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!Õﻮﻨــﻌﻣ ﻞﻧﻮــﺗ 
ﺎﻣY .ﺖﺳY ½ﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻧﻻ{ﺎﻋﺎﻧ ¹ﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ Á ﻮﮔÁ Õﺎﻫcﺪﻗ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ½ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ Õﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ¹ﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﮔﺎﺑ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ»ﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ µﺎﺳ 30 Õﺎﻫﺎﺸﻓ ¹ﺎﻤﺗ ...] ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﻧ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣﺮﻴﻏ Á ﻪﻧﻼﻫﺎﺟ ﺖﺳYﻮﺧ{ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ µﺎﺳ 30 µﻮﻃ { ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY Ã{ﻮﺑ [ﻼﻘﻧY Õﻮﻨﻌﻣ Ãﺎﮕﺘﺳﺎﺧ Á ﻊﻴﻓ Ãﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ½{ÁM ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ÕYﺮﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ] ¹ﺎﻈﻧ Á ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ«...]ﺪﻴﺳ ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ÃﺪﻨﻳM { Á ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺳﺮﻧÕﺎﺠﻟﺎﺳ Ãﺎﻣ ﻦﻳ{Áﺮﻓ 27 wﻮﻣ ،½ﺎﻬﻴﻛ :ﻊﺒﻨﻣ
 
،ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ cﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻳﻮﺟ ﺖﻤﻟﺎﺴﻣ cYﺎﻬﻇY ﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻆﻔﺣ Y «ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺎﺑ {ﺮﺒﻧ» ﺮﮕﻨﺳ ﻮﻨﻫ ÕYﻪﻨﻣﺎﺧﻰﻠﻋ Á ÕYﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﺮﺷ YﺪﺳﺎﭘﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺮﮕﻨﺳ ½Yﺎﺒﻣ ﻦﻳY .ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻧ ¹Áﺮﺤﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ Á ½Yﺮﺤﺑ Y ½ﺎﺷ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ﺮﻔﻣ ﻦﻳY Y ﺎﺗ.ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻪﻣY{Y ½ﺎــﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ {ﻮﺧ {ﺮﺒﻧ ﻪﺑ «cﻮــﺸﻴﻛ½Á{» ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻧYﻞﻳﺎﻣÃﺪﺷ µﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﻰﮔ{ﻮﻟ Á ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻨﺟ¹{ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑÁY [ﺎﺨﺘﻧY Y ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ÕYﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﺮﺷ Yﺪﺳﺎﭘﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ { [ﺎﺑY ÇﺪﻨﻳM ½ﺪﺷ Ãﺮﻴﺗ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ «ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ ﺔﭽﺑ» Y ﺎﻣﺎﺑÁY Á {ﻮﺑÁ ﻚﺤﻀﻣ Õﺎﻫﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣﺮﺳ «ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺎﺑ {ﺮﺒﻧ» ﺔﻣY{Y [ﺎﺑ { Á ،Ãﺪﺷ ﺎﻣﺎﺑÁY ﻦﻤﺷ{ ﻚﻨﻳYµﺎﺳﻰﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﻧYﺪﻨﭘﻰﻣ [ﻼﻛ ﺞﻴﺘﻳﺮﻫ { Y½ﺎﺑﺎﺑYًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ !ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﺸﺗM Õﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻫ ﻪﻧYﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﻫ ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ { .ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻪﻣY{Y ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ Y ﺶــﻴﭘ½ﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺪﻣMﻰﻣ ﻪﻤــﺷﺮﻛ Á Ãﻮــﺸﻋ Á ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻪﭽﻨﻏ ﺐﻟ ﺎﻫ½YﺮﭼÁﺎﮔ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘY ،ﺎﻌــﺷ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺖــﺳ{ { Á ﺎﺼﻋ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻚﻳ { ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻦﺗ ﺮﺑ ¹ ﺎﺒﻟ ﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﻳcﺎﻳﺪﻧﺮﭼ Á !ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ½YﺮﻳY ÕYÁﺰــﻧY ¹ÁYﺪﺗ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ Y ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ {ﻮﺧ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ½ﺎــﺑﻖﻄﻨﻣ» ﺮﺑ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY { ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺷﻰﻣ «ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ» ﻢﻫ Y ½ﺎﺷ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑYﻪﺑ ،ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ Õﺪﻳ{ﺮﺗ {Y{ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ÕYﻪﻨﻣﺎﺧﻰﻠﻋ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ﺶــﺣﻮﺗ ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ «ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳYﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،{ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮﻗ {ﺎﻀﺗ { ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧY ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ «ﻖﻄﻨﻣ» ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ.ﺪﺑﺎﺗﻰﻤﻧﺮﺑ Y ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧY ﻦﻴﻧYﻮﻗ Á ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻂﺑYÁ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺮﺑ Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ Á ﮓﻨﺟ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﻂﺑYÁ !ﻪﻠﺑ½ﺎﺷﻪﻧYﺮﻓﺮﺒﻫ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ .ÃﺪﻣM «ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ» Á ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻰﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ½ﺎﻫ{ ﻪﺑ«ﻰﻣﻼﺳY Õﺎﻴﭘﻮﺗﻮﻳ» { ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ¹ﺎﻈﻧ Y kﺎﺧ -ﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻜــﺷ sYÁY ﺪﻨﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﻧﺎــﺴﻧY ÕÁﺮﻴﻧ ½{ÁM ﻢﻫYﺮﻓ Á ﻰﻠﻣ ÕﺎﻫcÁﺮﺛ kYﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ Á ،ﺪﻧYگﺮﻤﺘﺑ.ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﺮﺳ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ «ﺖﻟYﺪﻋ» ﺎﻌــﺷ ½ﺎﺘــﺴﺑﺮﻋ Á cYﺎﻣY ÕﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧﻰﭙــﺳÁÁ {Y{ Yﺪﻳﺮﺧ cﺎﻫﺮﺗ ﻪــﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳY ﻮﻨﻫ {Yﺪﻨﭘﻰﻣ {ﻮﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﻋ ﻦﻫ} { ÕYﻪــﻨﻣﺎﺧﻰﻠﻋÕﺎﻫﻚﺘﻔﺟ «ﻰﻣﻼﺳY µﻼﻘﺘﺳY» ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ©ﺎﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﺸﻳY«!ﺪﻳYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ﻮﻛ» ،ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺮﻋ ½ﺎﺷﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻧYﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ Y{[MÁ½ﺎﻧﻪﻧYﺎﻜﺑYﺮﺧ cﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ { ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮕﻧY ½ﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺮﺒﺧ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ Á Á{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ½ﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧY ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،ﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ «½ﺎﺳ» ﺖﺴﻴﻟﻮﭘﻮﭘ ﺔﻧﺎﺳ Y ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY {ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ Á {YﺪﺴﻧY ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ½YÁ{ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺗﻦﺷÁ !ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ {ﻮﻣًﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣÕYÁﺰﻧY ﺮﻳﺬﭙﻟ{ ﻂﻳYﺮﺷ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﻰﺗﺪﻗ ﭻﻴﻫ Á ÃﺪﻣM ﺮــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺮﺑ YÁﺰﻧYﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻰﺗﺪﻗ ﭻــﻴﻫ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪــﺸﺨﺑ ¹ÁYﺪﺗ Y ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﻮــﻔﻨﻣ ﺖــﻣﻮﻜﺣ [}ﺎﻛ ﺐﻴﺷYﺮﺳ { ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ﺮﮔY .ﺪﻫ{ Yﺮﻗ YÁﺰﻧY Á ½ﻮﻜــﺳ { Y ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ Õﺎﻫﺖﻠﻣ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧÃYﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻘﺳ ﻦﻳY { ﺰﻴﻧ Y «ﺎﻫ½ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ـ ﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ» ﻰﻟÁY ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،Ã{ﺎﺘﻓY گﺮﻣﺖﻬﺟﻰﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ Õﺎﻫﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﺮﮕﻳ{ Á ﻮﻴﻧ ﺎﻓ ،«ﻦــﻳﻼﻧMÁ» .{ﺮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ {ﻮــﺧ«cﺪﻗﺪﻗ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ» ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Y ÕYÃژY ﺪﻧﻮﺧM cﻼﻤﻬﻣ Yﺮﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧY{ ﻼﺗ.ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻪﺋYY ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﻰﻜﻳ{ﺰﻧ { ،12 ﺖﻋﺎــﺳ ﻰﻟYﻮﺣ ،1358 µﺎــﺳ Ãﺎﻣﻦﻳ{Áﺮﻓ 27 ﻪﺒﻨــﺷÁ{ ÁY ÕYﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ ،ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ÕYÃﺪﻋ ﺎﺿﺮﻫﺎــﺷ ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﺎﺑ Õﻮﻠﻬﭘ ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧﺖﻛﺮــﺷ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻦﻳY { ﻢﻫ ﻰﻧﺎﺘــﺴﺑ{ Õﺎﻫﻪﭽﺑ µﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ { .{ﻮﺑ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻦــﻳﺪﻫﺎﺠﻣ!{ﻮﺑ Ã{ÁM ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ ½{Y{ ﺎﻌــﺷ ÕYﺮﺑ Y ½ﺎﻛ{ﻮﻛ ﻰﺴﻛ ﻪﭼ {ﻮﺒﻧ ¹ﻮﻠﻌﻣ Á ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{¡Á{ .{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺮﭘ Y ﺎﻀﻓ ﻮﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ Y ﺶﻔﻨﺑ Õﺎﻫﻎﻴﺟ Á {ﻮﺑ ﻰﺑﻮﺧ ½YﺪﻨﺑÃY ﻪﺻﻼﺧcﺮﺴﻨﻛ ÕYﺮﺟY ÕYﺮﺑ «ﻻﺎﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣ» Yًﺎﺼﺨﺷ ½ﺎﻣ ¹ﺎﻣY ﺎﻗM ﻢﻴﺘــﺷYﺪﻨﭘ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟÁ ؟YﺮﭼÃﺪﺷ «ﺎﺑ» ﻰﻠﻴﺧ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ Õﺎﻀﻓ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ÁM ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ cﻮﻋ{ Õﻮﻠﻬﭘ ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ {ﺔﺟﺎﺧ ﻮﻣY ﺮﻳÁ ،ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ ÕÁ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ { ﺶﻴﭘ µﺎــﺳ ﻰــﺳ !ﻢﻳﺬﮕﺑ .{ﻮﺑﻞﻓﻮﻧ { ﻰﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﺎﺑ Ycﺎﻗﻼﻣ {ﺮﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ Á {Y{ ﺎﻔﻌﺘــﺳY ½ﺎﮔﺎﺑ Õﺪﻬﻣ ﺦﻴــﺷ ﺖﻟÁ{sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ﻰﺋYﺮﮔ¹Yﻮﻋ Á ﻰﺒﻠﻃﺖﺻﺮﻓ ،ﻰﮕﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ{ﻮﺧ Y ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﻊﻗYÁ { ،ﻮﺗﺎﺷﻮﻟ.ﻪﺘﺷY{ ﻰﻠﻣﻪﺑ [ﺰﺣ ﻚــﻳ «ﺎﻛﻪﻨﻬﻛ» ﺮﺒﻫ ،ﻦــﻤﻬﺑ 22 Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Y ﺲــﭘ Ãﺎﻣﻪــﺳ {Áﺪﺣ ،ﻪــﻠﺑﻖﺣ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻮﭘﺎــﺷ !ﻞﻓﺎﻏ µ{ ÕY ﻪﻛ {ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﻰﻤﻳﺪﻗ Á ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ sﻼﻄﺻYﻮﻨﻫ ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ «ﺮﺘﻛ{» [ﺎﻨﺟ 1358 µﺎﺳ Ãﺎﻣﻦﻳ{Áﺮﻓ 27 Á ﻪﺘﺒﻟY !ﺖــﺷY{ﺪﻨﺘﺷY{ ¹ﻼﺳY ﺖﺒﻜﻧ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﺑ ÕﺪﻴﻣY ﺔﻗﺎﺑ ﻮﻨﻫ ½ﺎﺸﻳY !{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺎﺘﻔﻴﻧ ½ﺎﺷÕYÁ{cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY { ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ { !ﺖــﺴﻫ ﻢﻫ «cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY { ﺪﻨﺘــﺷYﺪﻨﭘﻰﻣ Á؟Yﺮﭼ !ﺪﻧﺪــﺸﻧ «[ﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ «½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ» ﻦﻴﺘــﺴﺨﻧ©Áﺪﻨﺻ Y Ãﺎــﺸﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ ¹{ﺮﻣ Çﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ Y ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺔﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻳ ¹ﺎﻧ -YÁﺎــﺳ ½ﻮــﭼﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﻬﻔﺗ ﻪﺘﺸﻛﺎﻛ Yﺪﻤﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ [ﺎﻨﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﺑ Á !ﺪﻴــﺸﻛ ½Áﺮﻴﺑ Õﺮﻴﮔﺎﻣ!ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﻚﺸﻛ ﻢﻌﻃ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { ¹{ﺮﻣ ءYM 
 
ﺶﺣﻮﺗ ﻰﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ½M ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ{ﺰﻴــﺳ ¹ﺎﻣY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { «cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ÕYﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY،[ﻮﺧ ﻰﻟÁ ،ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻚــﺤﻀﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ µﺎــﺣ ﺮﻫ { ﻰــﻤﻴﻫYﺮﺑY ½ﺎــﻳ{Ycﺪﻗ Á ،Ãﺪــﺷ «ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻰﺋﺎﻨﻴﺑﺎﻧ» ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﺘــﺳﺮﭘ¹Yﻮﻋ Á ﻰﺒﻠﻃﺖﺻﺮﻓ½ﻮﭼ ÕYﻪﺘﺨﻴﻫﺮﻓ Á «ﻪﺘــﺸﻛﺎﻛ» Yﺪﻤﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ Y Y ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ µﻻﺪﺘــﺳY Á kﺎﺘﻨﺘــﺳYY ½ﺎــﺷﺮﺳÕﻮﻣ ½ﺎــﺸﻳY ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻞﻤﻋ { Á !ﺪﻨﻛ ﺐﻠــﺳ ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨــﺳ «ﺮﺘﻛ{».ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ Õﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ ½Yﺪﻤﻫ ﻰﻟYﻮﺣ { ﺪﺻﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻏ {ًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ [ﺎﻴــﺳM { ﻪﻧﻰﺳﻮﻠﭘﺎﭼ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﻫﺮﻓ ﺖﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻦﻳY ÕYﺮﺑ ،ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻧYﺪﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y ﻢﻫ ﺪﺻﻰﻨﺑﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨــﺳ Y ﺪﺻﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻏ ½ﺎﻤﻫ { Y ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﺻﻰﻨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻧYÃ{ÁM .ﺪــﻨﻛﻰﻣﺪﻧYÃ{ÁM ﻰﺘﺣ .ﺪﺷ ﺢﻀﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨــﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ Á ﺖﺧﻮﻣM Y Y ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨــﺳ ÕYﺪﺻ ﺖــﺷﺬﮔﻰﻣ Yﺬﻛ ﺎﻏ ﻰﻟYﻮﺣ Y ﻰﺘﻗÁ ﻢﻫ Õ{ﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ﻪﻛ Á ﺪﻴﺑﺎﺗ ﺶﻟ{ ﺮﺑ ﻰﺒﻠﻃﺖﺻﺮﻓ Á ¹ﻼــﺳY ﻮﻧ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻨﻳY Á !ﺪﻴﻨــﺷ ﺎﻏ ½Á{ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺰﻴﺧﺎﺘــﺳ [ﺰﺣ Y ؛ﺪﺑﺎﻴﺑ ¹ﻼــﺳY { Y ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﺪــﻬﻋ {ﻮﺧ ﺎــﺑﻪﺑ ﻢﻳ{ﺮﮔﺎﺑ ﻢﻳ{ﺎﺘﻓY Á{ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ Y !Y ﻰــﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﻢﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ Á ﺐﻳﺮﻓÃ{ﻮﺗ «[ﻼــﻘﻧY»Á ﻪﻳﻮــﺳÁ{ ﺎﺒﺗY {ﺎﺠﻳY Y ﺖﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ÕﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ½ﺎﻤﻫ .[ﺎﻋY ﺪــﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ،½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Y cﺪﻗﺪﻗ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﺋYY Á ½YﺮﻳY ¹{ﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﺳYÁﻰﺑ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺖﻟÁ{ cﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ Y ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ µﺎﻤﻋY ¹ﺎﻤﺗ «ﻦﻳﻼﻧMÁ» Õﺎﻫﺎﻋ{Y ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ!Ã{Y{ Yﺮﻗcﻼﻴﺨﺗ Y ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺋﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﺘﺳ{ «ﺲﻨﻤﻳ ـ ﺎﻴﻛﻮﻧ» ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻪﺻﻼﺧÃY ½ﺎﺗﻪﻠﻴﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳYﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺮﮔY Á ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ÕY{ﺮﺑﺲﻜﻋ ¹{ﺮﻣ cﺎﻴﻨﻫ} ÁﺔﺋYY ﺎﺑ Á ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ½ﺎﺗﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻞﻳﺮﺑﺎﮔ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ -YÁﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺪﺑﺎﻳﻦﻳY Y «ﺲﻨﻤﻳ ـ ﺎﻴﻛﻮﻧ» ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺖﺷY{ﺎﺑ Y ﺎﻤﺷ ½ﺎﺗcﻼﻴﺨﺗ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ!ﻪﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ ÕYÃژY ﻪﺑ Yﺎﻫ½M ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﻮﻨﺗ ½{ﺮﻛ ¹ﺮﮔ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﻟÁ {Yﺪﻧ ﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﺘﺳ{ÕﺮﻤﻧÁ{ ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ µﺮﺘﻨﻛ Y Õﺎﺠﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺎﺒﺗY ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﻰﺗﺪﻗ ﭻﻴﻫﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ{ Y ½ﺎﺴﻛ ﺪﻴﻫﺎﻧ ÕﺎﻫگﻼﺑÁ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻛ Á ﻢﻳY{ ﺎﺒﺗYﻰﻓﺎﺑﺪﻧﺮﭼ ﻞﻴﻟ{ !Ãﺪــﺸﻧ ﺮﻴﮕﺘــﺳ{ ﻢﻫ ½ﺎﻧM Y ﻚﻴﭽﻴﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒــﺷﻮﺧ Á ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ¡Á{ ﻦﻳY ءﺎﻘﻟY ،ﻦــﻳﻼﻧMÁ { ﻻﻮﻛY{ cﺎــﻳﺎﻜﺣ Á -ﺎﻨــﺳﺮﺗ Õﺎﻫﻪﺼﻗ ﺖــﻳYÁ Áﻰﺘﺣ ،¹{ﺮﻣ cﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﺔــﻤﻫ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ -ﻮﻠﻔﻣ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳY گﺰﺑﻰﺗﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣY ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻜﻴﺗﻮﺻ { .ﺪﻨﻛ µﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ Y «ﺎﻫﻞﻴﻤﻳY»ﺰﻴﻧ ءﺎﻛﺮــﺷ Á ﻮﻴﻧﺎﻓ !ﺪــﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺎﭘ ÃﺪﻴﺑYﻮﺧ -ﻮــﻠﻔﻣ ÕYÃژY ﺲــﭘ .ﺖــﺳYY ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻫﻪﻴﻗﻮﻗÁ ﻦﻳY .ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻰﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ Çﺮﻌﻧ Y Yﻮﻨﻴﺑ ÕYÃژY Õﻮﻋﻮﻋ ﺖﻬﺟﻰﺑÁ ÃﺪﻣM{ Ãﺮﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ Y ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ .{Y{ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﻮﻔﻨﻣ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺖﺸﺣÁ ﻖﻤﻋ.ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ½YYﺪﺳﺎﭘ ﺎﻨﻛ { Yﻦﻴﺸﻧkﺎﺧ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻪﻛ {ﺎﺸﻓﻰﻣ Õﺎﭘ ﻰﻄﻳYﺮــﺷ { ½YﺮﻳY ÕYÁﺰﻧY ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﺑ ½ﺎــﺷ-ﻮﻠﻔﻣﺮﺒﻫ Á!{Yﺪﻧ {ﻮﺟÁ Y½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ¥ﺮﻃ Y ﻰﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ µﺎﻤﻋY ½ﺎﻜﻣY½ﻮﻳﺪﻣ Y {ﻮﺧ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ½ﻮﭼ ،ﺪﻧY{ ﻰﺒﻴﺠﻋ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ½{ﺮﺑ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧYﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﻫ½ﻮﭼ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﻪﻟﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺪﻴﻠﭘ Õﺎﻫﺖــﺳ{ ﻪﻛ ÕÁ ،ﻪﻠﺑ .ﺪﻧYﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ½{ﺮﺒﻧﺎﻴﻣ،{ﺮﻛ [ﺎﺗﺮﭘ ½YﺮﻳY ﻮــﺸﻛ { cﺪﻗ ¹ﺮﻫ O ﻪﺑ ½Y{ﻪﻟﺎﺑ Y Y ÕYﻪﻨﻣﺎﺧ Á ﻰــﻨﻴﻤﺧﺮﮕﻳ{ Á ،ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺸﭼ Y ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕYÁﺰﻧY Á ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ Á ½{ ﺮﺒﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ﻢﻌﻃ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ «ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ» ﻢﻫ ﺎﻴــﺴﺑ !{Y{ ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﺿ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ÕYÁﺰﻧY Á ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ Y ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ¹ﺎﻘﻣ ،{ﻮــﺷ ﺎﻜــﺷM ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﻂﺑYÁ ﺮﮔY ﺪﻳYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﺮﻜﻓ ﭻﻴﻫ .ﺖــﺳYﻪﺣﻮﻧ Á ﻰﻧYﻮﺧ ﻪﺿÁ ﻰــﻨﻌﻳ {ﻮﺧ ﻰﻠﺻY ﻞﻐــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻢــﻈﻌﻣ؟ﺪﻧ{ﺮﮔﺎﺑ ﻰﻧYﻮﺧ { ÕYﻪﻨﻣﺎﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ Á ،Õﺎﺠﻟﺎــﺳ Ãﺎﻤﻨﻳ{Áﺮﻓ 27 wﻮﻣ ،½ﺎﻬﻴﻛ Yﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ½ﻮﭼ Y ﻞﻫYﺎﻧ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ـ Yﺪــﺳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ Á ÕﺮﺴﻓY ÃﺎﮕــﺸﻧY{ -ﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻢــﺳYﺮﻣﺖﻟYﺪﻋ [ﺎﺑ { cﻼــﻤﻬﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ Y ﺲﭘ Á ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻮــﻀﺣ ـ ﺖــﺳY ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻛ{ﺮــﮔ «{ﺎﺑ ﻞﻧﻮﺗ» cﻮــﺻ ©ﻮﻓﺎﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣM ﻢــﺳYﺮﻣ { ،ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﻮﻧ Y ﻢــﻬﻧM ،ﺖــﻣYﺮﻛ Áﺮﺒﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ Y ﻪﻤﻫ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻧYﻮﺟ ÕYﻮﻫ ﺮﺳ ﻪﻧYﺮﻴﭘ {ﺎﺑ ﻞﻧﻮﺗ Çﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ Á {ﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷﻰﻤﻠﻋ «cﺪﻫﺎﺠﻣ» Y ﻞــﻴﻠﺠﺗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﺔﻧYﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﻫ ﻪــﻠﺑ !{ﺮﻛ cﻮــﻋ{ ½{ﻢﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﻴﻧﺰﺑ ﺮﺑ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺐﻘﻋ ½Yﺮﺒﺟ ÕYﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ Ãﺎﭙﺳ ½ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺎﻛ Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Á ﻰﺣÁ Á ﻰﻨﻫ} Õﺎــﻫﻰﮔ{ﺎﺘﻓY ﺐﻘﻋ ﺔﻤﻫ Á ﻢﻳ{ ﺮﺑ½ﺎﻴﻣ {ﺎﺑ ﺖــﻬﺟ {:ﺪﺷ ½Yﺮﺒﺟ ﻪﺒﺸﻜﻳ ½ﺎﻣÕ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗYÕﺎﻫﻰﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺐﻘﻋ ½Yﺮﺒﺟ ÕYﺮﺑ ...] ﺪﻧ{ÁﺰﻓY Á ﺪﻧﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ﻰﻬﻟY ﺖﺒﻫﻮﻣ ﻚﻳ Y ﻢﻠﻋ ½ﺎﺸﻳY]»ﻒﺸﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺶﻧY{ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ Y ﺎﻫÃY ﻦﻳY Á {ﻮﺷ Ã{ﺎﻔﺘﺳY ﺮﺑ½ﺎﻴﻣ ÃY Y ﺪﻳﺎﺑًﺎﻤﺘﺣ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ½Yﺮﺒﺟ ...] ﺎﺗ Õ{ﺎﻳ ÃY ﻮﻨﻫ ﺎﻣY ...] ﺖﺳY {ﺎﻳ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ [ﺎﺘﺷ ...] {ﺮﻛ «...]Ãﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ Õﺎﻫﻰﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺐﻘﻋ!½ﺎﻬﻴﻛ ½ﺎﻤﻫ
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