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of
the flight.
Seismologists
- experts in the
earth's
vibrations - have almost exactly
pinpointed
the time of the
crash
of
Flight
13 at
10:0b:05-
"The seismic signalsareconsistent with impactat lQ:Qb:OS-,"plusorminus
two
seconds-i
said Terry
Wallace-,
who
heads
the
Southern Arizona Seismic
Observatory
and isconsideredtheleading experton theseismologyof
man-madeevents-
"I
don't know where
the
10:03
time
comes
from."
Likewise-,
a written study commissioned by the Department of Defense -
carried
out by seismologists from Columbia University and the Maryland
Geological
Survey - also determined impact was atlQ:Ob:Q5-
Normally-,
suchalarge discrepancy mightbeclearedup
when
theNational
Transportation
Safety Board
releases
a written transcript of the voice
recorder
- edited for sounds of suffering or profanity - right
before
holding
public
hearings on an air disaster- But
because
the Flight 13 crash
was
part
of a
criminal
act-,
no
NTSB hearings
are expected-The
Justice Department has
also
insisted that the cockpit tape
can't
be
released
because
it
will
be
played
to the
jury
at the
trial
of
admitted
al
<3aeda
terrorist Zacarias Moussaouii now set for January.
Although floussaoui
is often referred to in the
media
as "the
20th
hijacker-,"
there's beennoevidence thathe wasslatedto be onboard Flight
13
or the
three
other planes hijacked on
Sept*
11- Moussaoui's
court-appointed lawyers
sought
last week to block the use of the recording-
blhat
could've happenedLast
fall-,
as the saga of the Flight 13
passenger
uprising became widely
known-,
several relatives of the
crash
victims made an unusual
request:
They
wantedto
hear
the
actual tape.
The FBI
initially issued
a
cold
refusal-"While
we
empathize with
the
grieving
families-,
we do not
believe that
thehorror
captured on the cockpit
;
voice
recording will
console
them in any
way-."
FBI Assistant Director John Collingwood said last December- But under
continuing
pressure-,
the bureau changed its mind and agreed to the unusual
April
gathering
at a
Princeton Harriott
hotel-
None of the
family
members interviewed
for
this story recalls
any
explanation
of a discrepancy between the times on the tape recording and the
actual
crash
at 10:Qb-They
were-,
according
to the
relatives
and
published
accounts-,
given
a
talk
by
one of floussaoui's prosecutors-, who
speculated that
the
passengers
mayhave
used a food cart to break into the
cockpit-
But
with government officials refusing
to beinterviewed-!
leading aviation
experts
interviewed for this story could only speculate about the tape
discrepancy.Possibilities
they
suggested:
D
The FBI could have bungled this part of the investigation by
failing
to
synchronize
the time stamp of clocks
onboard
Flight
13
- which could have
been
set wrong - with air traffic control tapes and other
tones
that make it
possible to
determine
the
exact-,
correct
times-
Such
a
mistake would mean
that
the
tape really
did run
until
the
impacti
but
that
all the
times given
to
the
relatives
on the
transcript were
off by
three minutes.
Investigators
typically
nail down
the
correct times very early
in a
probe-,
experts
said-
Todd
Curtis-,
who
runs
the Web
site AirSaf
-com-,
said
thethree-minute
gap
"does
notmake
sense-"
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5/24/2003
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