Unit 1 : Cryptography Basics Introduction and Key Terms
LEARN CRYPO & PKI
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Cryptography A technology for protecting you digital asset And then design Security Solution
Introduction and Key Terms Unit 1 : Cryptography Basics
TRAINING CRYPTOGRAPHY & PKI
Author:
Sylvain Maret
Security architect, PKI instructor & Checkpoint instructor(Checkpoint CCSE)Dimension Data (Swiss) formerly Datelec
Cédric Enzler
IPSEC & cryptographic engineer, PKI instructorDimension Data (Swiss) formerly Datelec
Revision:
Version 1.5, October 1999, rev. August 2000
Unit 1 : Cryptography Basics Introduction and Key Terms
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Learn Crypo & PKI _______________________________________________1
Training Cryptography & PKI ______________________________________2
Table of contents _________________________________________________3
1.
Cryptography Basics___________________________________________5
1.1.
Introduction _______________________________________________________5
1.2.
Key terms _________________________________________________________5
1.3.
Miscellaneous Cryptosystems _________________________________________7
1.3.1.
Secret Key__________________________________________________________7
1.3.2.
Public Key__________________________________________________________7
1.3.3.
Message Digest______________________________________________________7
1.4.
Cryptography in history _____________________________________________8
1.5.
Cryptoanalysis ____________________________________________________20
1.6.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) ________________________________22
1.6.1.
Overview of the AES Development Effort________________________________22
1.6.2.
Minimum Acceptability Requirements___________________________________23
1.6.3.
AES Round 2 Finalists________________________________________________23
1.7.
Smart Cards ______________________________________________________25
1.7.1.
Introduction________________________________________________________25
1.7.2.
What kinds of Smart Cards are available?_________________________________25
1.7.3.
Symmetric / Asymmetric Cryptoprocessing_______________________________26
1.7.4.
Smart Cards with different “flavor”______________________________________26
1.7.5.
Memory Cards______________________________________________________26
1.7.6.
Symmetric Cryptoprocessor Cards______________________________________27
1.7.7.
PKI Smart Cards____________________________________________________27
2.
PKI Applications (lab exercises)_________________________________29
2.1.
Symmetric file encryption ___________________________________________29
2.1.1.
Lab Exercise 1______________________________________________________29
2.2.
Message-Digest Algorithms __________________________________________33
2.2.1.
Lab Exercise 2______________________________________________________33
2.3.
Securing the desktop _______________________________________________37
2.3.1.
Introduction________________________________________________________37
2.3.2.
Blowfish Advanced CS_______________________________________________37
2.3.3.
Lab Exercise 3______________________________________________________40
2.4.
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) __________________________________________46
2.4.1.
The PGP Symmetric Algorithms________________________________________46
2.4.2.
About PGP Data Compression Routines__________________________________47
2.4.3.
About the Random Numbers used as Session Keys__________________________48
2.4.4.
About the Message Digest_____________________________________________48
2.4.5.
Encryption and Decryption____________________________________________49
2.4.6.
Digital Signature for PGP_____________________________________________50
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