Professional Documents
Culture Documents
We use this expression to ask someone to make clearer something that they said. We also use it to make a negative comment about what somebody said. Spoken Informal
Example 1
He said thanks for the invitation, but he's not mad. Meaning what? That you must be mad to come with us?
Example 2
The house has all the advantages of a period property. Meaning what? It's large and impressive?
Count me in / out
We use this expression to say that we want to join in an activity (IN) or not join in an activity (OUT). Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
We're having a picnic tomorrow. Are you interested? Count me in! I love picnics.
Example 2
I think we should complain to the director. Count me out. I don't want to make him angry.
I get it
We use this expression to say that we understand something - often at the moment we understand it. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I can never understand these instructions for making furniture.
No, they're terrible. Oh, I get it now - this long piece goes here, and that one goes there.
Example 2
Paolo said he was feeling tired so he isn't coming out with us tonight. Oh, I get it - he wants to stay at home and watch the match on TV!
No way!
We use this expression to say we are completely against an idea or suggestion, or that we refuse to do something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Can I borrow your digital camera tomorrow? No way! Every time I lend you something you lose it!
Example 2
Do you think England will win the match? No way! They're just not good enough.
I wouldn't dream of it
We use this expression to say that we completely refuse a suggestion or idea - often to be polite. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
If you found 100 in the street, would you keep it? I wouldn't dream of it. I'd go straight to the police with the money.
Example 2
Here, you can drop me here and I can walk the rest of the way home. No. I wouldn't dream of it - it's dark and it's late, so I'll drive you home. Thanks, that's so kind of you.
We use this expression to say that we think we know something, but we are not completely sure. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Have we got a test tomorrow? Not as far as I know. I think it's next week.
Example 2
When are we meeting up to go to the theatre? Is it 7.30? Yes, as far as I know - but I'd check if I were you. Just in case. Right.
Mind you
We use this expression to introduce an idea or fact that contrasts with the previous idea in some way. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
It took my friend 10 hours to finish the London marathon. Mind you, she is over 80. Well then, it's amazing that she finished it at all.
Example 2
The hotel was terrible - small rooms, no facilities, no bar. Mind you, it was only 10 a night. Well, then it was pretty good value for money.
Example 1
Excuse me, where's the nearest bank? There's one just around the corner.
Example 2
I can't believe it's Pancake Day soon. Yes, it's just around the corner. Some time in February, I think.
Example 1
Oh look. There's just one piece of cake left. Don't even think about it. I'm keeping that for Sally. She hasn't had any yet.
Example 2
Joe, I wonder if you could lend me a few pounds. Don't even think about asking me for money. You still owe me 20 from last week!
Might as well
We use this expression to agree to a suggestion or question about doing something - often if it was not our original plan. Spoken Informal
Example 1
We've been waiting for an hour. Shall we go for a drink? Might as well - I don't think Jane will come now.
Example 2
There's only one piece of cake left - shall we finish it? Might as well - it won't keep, anyway.
Example 1
How do you say 'be quiet' in Spanish? You should know - you lived in Spain for 6 months.
Example 2
What time did the party finish last night? You should know - you were the last person to leave!
Believe it or not
We use this expression to introduce something surprising or unusual, but true. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
What did you do at the weekend, then? Well, believe it or not, my boyfriend took me to New York as a surprise! Wow! Lucky you.
Example 2
Have you seen the new James Bond film? Yes, 22 times, believe it or not! It's just brilliant.
Example 1
Bill should be here by now. It's eight o'clock. We're going to miss the start of the film. I just don't get it. He told me he really wanted to see it.
Example 2
Francesca has decided not to do the exam. I just don't get it. She's the best student in the class. She could pass it easily.
Example 1
You've had a really hard day. Yes, I could do with a drink!
Example 2
You look exhausted. Yes, I could do with a good night's sleep.
Example 1
I feel like going out tonight. Funny you should say that. I've just booked a table in the restaurant.
Example 2
I want some fresh air. Do you fancy a walk? Funny you should say that. I was just going to ask you the same question!
Example 1
How was your holiday?
Example 2
Did you find your keys? Yes, they were in my bag the whole time!
Example 1
She looks different, doesn't she? Yes, I can't put my finger on it. Has she changed her hair?
Example 2
Why don't you like Sam? I don't know. I can't put my finger on it. I just feel we can't trust him.
Suppose
We use this expression to introduce a question about a possibility, real or unlikely. It is like asking 'what if?' or 'imagine' Spoken Informal
Example 1
Suppose you had a million dollars - what would you do? I think I'd buy a house in the Bahamas.
Example 2
You took Jack's last sandwich? Suppose he finds out? He won't. I'm not going to tell him.
Drop it
We use this expression to tell someone to stop talking about something that is annoying us. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Mummy, please can we go to the cinema tonight? I've told you three times. No - we've got friends to dinner. Now drop it!
Example 2
Show me the photo! Show me the photo! Just drop it. I'm not going to show it to you again.
Don't be a stranger
We use this expression to invite someone to stay in contact with us when they are leaving. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Well, goodbye. Nice working with you. Yes. You too. Don't be a stranger - come and see us when you can.
Example 2
Goodbye then. Don't be a stranger. Sure - I'll send you an email.
Example 1
Where's Xavier? You're not going to like this, but he said he doesn't want to see you again.
Example 2
Right, are you ready to go now? You're not going to like this. The boss said we have to stay another hour to finish this
Any chance...
We use this expression to ask if something is possible, especially if we want a favour. Spoken
Informal
Example 1
I'm thirsty. Any chance of a cup of tea? Sure, help yourself.
Example 2
Any chance I could borrow 5 until Friday? Sorry, I haven't got any money on me today.
Example 1
Can you tell me how many students are taking the exam next month? I'll find out. I'll get back to you.
Example 2
Do you know what has been decided? Not yet. I'll get back to you on that.
Example 1
Are you coming to the cinema tonight, Tony? No. I'm feeling a bit grotty. I think I'll go to bed early.
Example 2
What's the matter? You look a bit pale. Yes, I feel a bit grotty, actually. I think maybe the fish I had for lunch wasn't fresh.
Up for it
We use this expression to say that we are keen on something.
Spoken Informal
Example 1
I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant. What do you think? Yes, I'm up for it. It sounds nice.
Example 2
Why don't we go to London for the weekend? I'm up for it. I love shopping in London.
In no time
We use this expression to say that something will happen very quickly. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
I don't understand anything in our Italian lessons. Don't worry - you'll be speaking Italian in no time. You just need to get used to the accent.
Example 2
The room is a mess. Don't worry - I'll have it looking neat and tidy in no time.
Example 1
You look hungry. Can I get you something? No thanks - but I'd love a cup of coffee.
Example 2
I'd love a house like that. It looks great. Yes, it must be pretty expensive.
While I think of it
We use this expression to introduce a (small) change of subject related to what was being talked about before. Spoken Informal
Example 1
See you at the party tonight, then? Sure. Oh, while I think of it - should we take Marc a present?
Example 2
I saw a really good film at the weekend Oh, while I think of it, have you still got the DVD I lent you?
Example 1
I don't know what to do this weekend. You could always come with me. I'm going to Liverpool with some friends.
Example 2
I've got a test tomorrow and I haven't done any work. You could always phone in and tell school you are sick.
Just think...
We use this expression when we want to imagine something real or unreal. Spoken Formal Written
Informal
Example 1
If I had a million pounds, it'd be great. Yes, just think, you'd never have to work again.
Example 2
Just think, this time tomorrow we'll be in Florida! Yes, I can't wait.
It's/That's not on
We use this expression to say that something is not acceptable. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Shut up and get me something to eat. Don't talk to me like that. It's not on.
Example 2
He's told me I have to stay here until I finish everything. That's not on. It's already midnight. You need to get some sleep
Example 1
We always go shopping on Saturday. I want to stay at home for a change. OK - have it your way. We'll stay at home on Saturday if you prefer.
Example 2
They're married. No, they are just friends. OK, have it your way. They're friends - but friends who are always together.
Typical!
We use this expression to say that something - usually negative always happens. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
He said he would be here by ten. Now it's twelve and he still isn't here! Typical! Simon's always late.
Example 2
It's starting to rain. And I've left my umbrella at home. Typical!
I told you so
We use this expression to say that we were right about something, or that we warned someone about something which later happened. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I tried to borrow Pat's car, but she said no. I told you so. She never lends anyone anything.
Example 2
I wanted to have lunch in that restaurant but it was closed. I told you so. It's only open in the evening.
Example 1
Are you staying here for the holidays? Staying here is not an option. I need to get away - anywhere is better than here!
Example 2
We've got to win the match this weekend. Yes, losing is not an option. If we lose, that's the end of the competition for us.
Example 1
This is a really busy week! Yes, roll on Friday evening. Then we can relax.
Example 2
Roll on the holidays. Yes, I can't wait to go skiing.
Example 1
So you invited Karen to your party? No, the other way round - she invited me to her party.
Example 2
You said the plane leaves at four and arrives at six? No, the other way round. It leaves at six and arrives at four the next morning. I see.
Fine by me
We use this expression to agree with an idea suggested by someone else. Spoken
Written Informal
Example 1
Can we meet up at 8 o'clock, not 7 o'clock? I've got lots to do before we go out. Fine by me.
Example 2
Shall we order one large pizza and share it? It'll be cheaper. Fine by me. I'm not too hungry.
Example 1
Another drink? No thanks. I've got to do some work. That's not like you. You're usually the last person to leave the pub!
Example 2
I don't know what to get Sheila for her birthday. That's not like you. You're normally full of ideas.
Now, now
We use this expression to try to calm someone down. Spoken Informal
Example 1
If he says that one more time I'm going to hit him! Now, now. Just relax. I'm sure he didn't intend to insult you.
Example 2
I refuse to work with her. She's such an idiot! Now, now. That's not a very nice thing to say about someone.
Example 1
How long have you been friends with Sam? I didn't know you knew her. We were more than friends, actually. But that's another story.
Example 2
Did you have a good weekend? Great. The hotel was fantastic. And I met a nice man, but that's another story.
Be my guest
We use this expression to invite someone to do something they want or asked about. Spoken Formal Informal
Example 1
Can I have the seat by the window? Be my guest. I don't mind where I sit.
Example 2
Is there any more chocolate cake? It's delicious. Be my guest - it's on the table.
I know what
We use this expression to say we have just had a good idea. Spoken Informal
Example 1
What shall we do tonight?
I know what. Why don't we go to the circus that's just arrived in town? It could be fun.
Example 2
What can I get Renee for her birthday? I know what - I'll get her some bracelets. Yes, she'll love that. She wears a lot of things like that.
Give it a go
We use this expression to say we will try something for the first time, even if it is unusual, or to encourage someone else to do something. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Do you think I could ride a horse? I've never tried. Give it a go - you might like it.
Example 2
Have you ever played underwater hockey? No, but I'd be happy to give it a go. It sounds like fun.
Fire away
We use this expression to invite someone to ask us a question. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Can I ask you a couple of questions about your company? Fire away! Ask anything you like.
Example 2
I'd like to know about your plans for the future. Is that OK? Sure, fire away.
Example 1
I don't want to go camping. It's going to be cold and miserable. I went last year and I got a lot out of it. It's really good fun.
Example 2
Did you go to that seminar on new email techniques? Yes, but I didn't get a lot out of it. Most of the stuff wasn't new.
Magic!
We use this expression to say we feel very positive about something. Sometimes it has the same meaning as 'thanks.' Spoken Informal
Example 1
I've mended the DVD player for you. Magic. That's fantastic.
Example 2
Do you want a coffee? Magic! That's just what I need.
I have my doubts
We use this expression to say that we are a bit suspicious about something, or not sure that something is true. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Is Bonnie really an Abba fan? Well, I have my doubts- I saw her in a heavy metal concert last week, so..
Example 2
Do you think Ian is really going to sell his house and go and live abroad next month? I have my doubts. He hasn't done anything about it yet and it takes time
Example 1
You have to admit London is a pretty expensive place. Sure, but then again, most places are if you don't know where to go for a bargain.
Example 2
He's not a very confident person, is he? No, but then again, I wouldn't be in a situation like that, I don't think.
Example 1
What do you do at the week-end? Well, nine times out of ten we just stay at home and relax.
Example 2
I always try something different when I eat out. Me too. My mum doesn't - nine times out of ten she has spaghetti!
Example 1
What kind of music do you like? Jazz, rock and stuff like that.
Example 2
So, what is their new flat like? Pretty impressive. It's got an indoor pool, a sauna and stuff like that.
Example 1
I like your watch. Is it new? Yes, I got it yesterday. It was very expensive, but I got it all the same.
Example 2
Come on, let's go and see the new film. It'll be fun. Yes, I know. But all the same, I think I'm going to stay at home tonight.
Nice try
We use this expression to say that we won't do or believe what someone has said or tried to make us do, or to show that we appreciate something that did not work. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I tried to get the teacher to drop our test by saying we were all ill. She refused. Nice try.
Example 2
You know I'm related to the queen on my mother's side? Actually we're distant cousins. Nice try - but I still won't let you borrow my coat! It was expensive.
Try me
We use this expression to invite someone to ask us something or ask us to do something with them. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I wanted to ask you a favour, but I think you'll say no. Try me. I'm feeling generous.
Example 2
You haven't read the book, so I don't think you can answer this question. Try me - you might be surprised.
Example 1
Why don't we eat outside in the park today? Great idea. On a day like today you want to enjoy the sunshine as much as possible.
Example 2
What do you normally have for breakfast? Well, on a day like today when I'm late, just a piece of toast.
Coming (right) up
We use this expression to say that we will quickly bring someone what he or she wants - especially in a restaurant or bar. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I'd like a diet coke and a seafood pizza please. Coming up.
Example 2
Two coffees, please.
Don't ask me
We use this expression to say that we have no reason to know the answer to something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Where's Jackie? Don't ask me. I don't see her often these days.
Example 2
What's the school's telephone number? Don't ask me. I've never used it.
Example 1
Good morning Hasan. Talk about late. You should have been here an hour ago. I know - the traffic was terrible. Sorry.
Example 2
What was your hotel like? Was it good? Talk about luxury! It had 3 pools, 5 restaurants, a sauna, and the room was huge!
Forget it
We use this expression to say we have changed our minds about something or don't want/need help with something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Are you busy? Can I ask you a question? Make it quick - I'm busy. Ok, forget it.
Example 2
You said you wanted to buy my bike. Ok - 300. 300 for that? Forget it!
Example 1
I saw Elodie last night. Was she alone? Or with someone? She was with you know who. They're always together nowadays.
Example 2
It's you know who's birthday tomorrow. He's going to be three. Really. Have your organised a party? Shh! I don't want him to hear.
Example 1
Can I have a glass of water? Sure, the kitchen is right there. Make yourself at home.
Example 2
Nice flat! Thanks. Sit down. Make yourself at home.
Suit yourself
We use this expression to reply to someone who has made a decision we don't agree with or approve of. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I'm not going to the match this Saturday. I'm doing my homework instead. Suit yourself. It's going to be a great game, though.
Example 2
I don't like violent films, so I don't think I'll go to the cinema with you tonight. Suit yourself. But everyone else is coming, so it'll be fun.
Example 1
She wears a lot of expensive jewellery. That gold ring must be worth thousands! Sure, but she's a multi-millionaire, so that's a drop in the ocean for her.
Example 2
The government is spending 2 million on improving car parking in the city. Yes, but that's a drop in the ocean compared to what they spend on arms.
Example 1
Can I go out with Kenny tonight? He's going to the cinema. No, you're going to stay and help me, and that's final.
Example 2
Everybody has got an MP3 player at school! I want one. Well I'm not buying you one now, and that's that.
Example 1
Why don't we check our answers together? That's not a bad idea. It'll save us time, too.
Example 2
Why don't we stay in a hotel near the airport, then we won't need to catch the early bus. That's not a bad idea. We won't be so tired that way.
Example 1
Don't you like those trousers? I tried them on, but they're just not me. Yellow is not my colour.
Example 2
If you were a lawyer you could earn a fortune. Maybe, but that's just not me. I couldn't stand the stress of a job like that.
Example 1
Here's the letter you asked me to write. It's about time! I asked you for that ages ago! Sorry.
Example 2
They've finished the new supermarket in the city centre. About time! They were working on it for years!
Hang on a mo(ment)/sec(ond)
We use this expression to ask someone to wait for a short time. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Can I talk to you about something? Hang on a mo - I'm just finishing something.
Example 2
Are you ready to go? hang on a sec - I just need to go to the loo.
Example 1
You've got to arrange everything for the conference next week by tomorrow! There are only so many hours in a day. I can't do it all on my own. I need help.
Example 2
Being a mother of two young children is really difficult. It's like two full-time jobs! Yes, and there's only so many hours in a day!
Example 1
She's so aggressive! Yes, one of these days someone's going to hit her.
Example 2
I always park here and I never pay. Be careful. One of these days you're going to have a problem.
In a word, no
We use this expression to summarise our negative feelings or to give a short negative answer Spoken Informal
Example 1
Did you enjoy your meal? In a word, no. It was too hot, the vegetables were overcooked and the sauce was terrible.
Example 2
Is Marie going to help us this afternoon? In a word, no. She gave me a long explanation about why she can't be with us this time.
Same here
We use this expression to say we agree with someone about something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I thought the film was brilliant, and the music was great too. Same here.
Example 2
I really like relaxing holidays where I just lie on the beach all day. Same here. I don't like visiting museums and stuff like that.
Example 1
Paolo can't come out tonight because he's doing his homework. That's what you think. He told me he's seeing his new girlfriend. Oh!
Example 2
Manchester United are sure to win tonight. That's what you think. Personally, I think Barcelona are a much better team.
Example 1
I had the most fantastic weekend. Really? What did you get up to? I did my first parachute jump, actually. It was brilliant.
Example 2
I heard that Barry's in trouble. What did he get up to this time? I think he had a huge argument with the Headmaster. Oh dear.
It's a date
We use this expression to accept an invitation or suggestion. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Do you want to come and have lunch tomorrow? 12.30 at my house? Great - it's a date! See you tomorrow.
Example 2
Why don't we go and see the new Harry Potter film on Saturday afternoon? It's a date.
Some hope
We use this expression to say we think something is pretty impossible. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Do you think I can speak English perfectly in three months? Some hope! I've been learning for ten years and I still can't speak fluently.
Example 2
Do you think we'll win the match on Saturday? Some hope! Our team is playing rubbish at the moment.
It's up to you
We use this expression to say that the other person can decide something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Where shall we go on Friday? It's up to you. I don't mind.
Example 2
Do you want me to finish late tonight or start early tomorrow? It's up to you. As long as the work is finished by lunchtime.
Spoken Informal
Example 1
Miguel is always late. You can talk! You arrived at 11.30 today!
Example 2
You're so lazy. You can talk! You never do any work at home.
Far from it
We use this expression to correct something someone has said. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
That jacket looks great on you. Was it expensive? Far from it - I got it for less than 10 in Oxfam.
Example 2
I expect the lecture was boring, wasn't it? Far from it - it was the best lecture we've had so far this term.
Example 1
Why do you want to start early tomorrow? We'll be tired! Sure, but look at it this way - if we start early, we can finish early too.
Example 2
He's given us so much homework to do. It's not fair! Yes, but look at it this way: the more you practise, the more you learn.
Allow me
We use this expression to offer someone help, especially something physical and practical. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I can't open the door with all these bags I'm carrying. Here, allow me. I'll open it for you.
Example 2
I need a glass of water. Can I get one from somewhere here? Allow me - I was going to the kitchen anyway.
Example 1
Why didn't you come out with us last night? We had a great time. Well, I don't have much money for a start. And I don't like some of the people there.
Example 2
Why don't you like that restaurant? The service is slow, for starters. And they don't have much variety.
My dream date
We use this expression to describe our idea of a perfect romantic partner or occasion. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Imagine a night out with a film star in a top London restaurant. That's my dream date. Especially with someone like Hugh Grant.
Example 2
My perfect night out would be a film, a meal out and then a walk in the moonlight. My dream date is Orlando Bloom - doing anything with him, any time!
Well I never !
We use this expression to say that we are very surprised about something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Pete won't be in class today - he's joining the army! Well I never! I didn't know he was interested in things like that.
Example 2
Sally walked up to the boss, slapped his face and walked out of the office. Well I never! She's usually so quiet and shy. That's a huge surprise!
Example 1
Pete's not at home. Do you think I should call Ruth? He might be there? It's worth a try. They are often together.
Example 2
It would be great to have a day off next Monday. Shall we ask the boss if we can? It's worth a try. He might say yes.
How come?
We use this expression to ask for an explanation. Spoken Written
Informal
Example 1
I won't be here tomorrow. How come? I've got to go to hospital for some tests.
Example 2
I've decided not to have a holiday this year. How come? I need to save money if I want to buy a car.
I can't wait!
We use this expression to say we are looking forward to something or ironically to imply we are not looking forward to something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
School ends in a couple of weeks. I know. I can't wait.
Example 2
My flight is on Saturday morning, so I'll be with you in the afternoon. Great. I can't wait.
Example 1
Did you know it sometimes snows in Egypt? Oh pull the other one. Yes, you're right. I was just kidding.
Example 2
Guess what! I've just won one million pounds. Oh, go on pull the other one. You're having me on.
Fingers crossed
We use this expression to say we hope for a positive result. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Jo's got her driving test this afternoon. Fingers crossed. I hope she passes.
Example 2
Do you think the exam will be easy? Fingers crossed.
... or else
We use this expression to warn someone that there will be negative consequences to something. It's often a threat. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Don't you shout at me, or else... Or else what? You'll leave me? Yes, precisely.
Example 2
Clean your room now, or else... What? You won't let me go to the party? That's right.
Example 1
Was she rude to you? Put it this way - if she was a man, I would have punched her.
Example 2
Is it important? Put it this way, if we don't do it, we'll go out of business.
Example 1
I don't know whether to have the fish or the steak? Come on, make your mind up.
Example 2
Shall we park here? Or here? Or here? Or in the car park in the centre? Make your mind up. We're going to be late!
Example 1
Are you sure you had your keys with you when you left home this morning? I'm absolutely positive. I remember putting them in my bag.
Example 2
I saw Henri with Yoshiko - they were holding hands. Really? Are you sure it was her? I'm absolutely positive. She had that scarf she always wears.
We use this expression to say something happened as a complete surprise. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Did you know Erica was coming to visit us? No, she just telephoned out of the blue. It was a complete surprise.
Example 2
He's still in shock about the divorce. Yes, apparently she just told him she was leaving him out of the blue
Example 1
It's so expensive living in New York. Yes, but look on the bright side - you learn so much more here than by studying from books, so that's value for money!
Example 2
I've got four exams tomorrow! Ok, but look on the bright side - once you've finished, you won't have any more exams for two years!
You're on
We use this expression to accept an offer or a challenge. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
If you help me with this test, I'll buy you fish and chips afterwards. You're on.
Example 2
I bet you can't eat all those apples in 20 minutes. You're on. It's easy.
Example 1
We're going to the cinema. Do you want to come with us? Thanks but no thanks. I've got something planned.
Example 2
You could earn double by working in the city, you know? With all the pollution, the crime, the stress. Thanks but no thanks.
Nice one
We use this expression to say we approve strongly of an idea or statement. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Have you got any ideas what to get Bobby for his birthday? How about buying him a lesson in a helicopter? Nice one! He'll love that.
Example 2
I told my boss I think he's an idiot and that I didn't want to work there one more hour. Nice one! Everyone hates him, but no-one ever says anything.
We use this expression to talk about something that happens quite regularly. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Do you normally go skiing during the Christmas holidays? Yes, more often than not. Sometimes we just stay here and see the family, though.
Example 2
Is Abdullah here yet? No? When does he normally get in? He's late more often than not, actually.
Example 1
Have you ever seen a ghost? Of course not. There's no such thing as ghosts. They don't exist.
Example 2
You know what they say, there's no such thing as a free lunch. Sure, someone always wants something from you when they offer you lunch.
Example 1
Have you found somewhere to live? Not really. I'm staying with friends for the time being, but I'm still looking.
Example 2
Where can I put these books? Where do they go? Well, you can leave them on that desk for the time being. I'll put them away later.
Funnily enough
We use this expression to introduce a coincidence. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Where's Simon these days? I haven't heard from him for ages. Funnily enough I got an email from him yesterday. He's in Paris now.
Example 2
I visited the British Museum yesterday. It's really impressive. Have you been? Funnily enough I was there the week before! It's great, isn't it?
Not to mention
We use this expression to add something which is even more important to a list of items. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
He's got fast cars, great clothes, a helicopter.. Not to mention the houses in New York and the Bahamas. Exactly. He's a lucky man.
Example 2
He's so generous, he's given everyone a new computer and paid for training for us all.
Not to mention all the money he's given to locals schools to help underprivileged kids.
Example 1
Every parent wants their children to go to a good school. Of course. It's only human nature to want your kids to do well.
Example 2
She tries so hard to make people like her. It's embarrasing sometimes. Well, it's only human nature to want to be popular, I suppose.
In a (right/proper) state
We use this expression to say someone or something is in an extreme condition - generally negative. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Was it a good party? Yes. The flat was in a right state afterwards. It took me four hours to clean up!
Example 2
What happened to Julie? She's been crying all day. She's in a right state. I know. I think her boyfriend left her last night.
Better not
We use this expression to advise someone not to do something, or to say that we don't think we should do something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Do you want another beer? Better not, I'm driving.
Example 2
Shall we tell Dee that we're not going to her party. Better not - she'll just be upset.
Chin up!
We use this expression to offer encouragement to someone, especially if they are in a difficult situation. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I split up with Jodie yesterday. I feel miserable. Chin up! There are plenty more girls out there.
Example 2
The exam results are out tomorrow. I'm not very confident. Chin up. I'm sure you'll get good results.
A piece of cake
We use this expression to say that we find something very easy indeed. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How was the exam? A piece of cake. I'm sure I've passed.
Example 2
Wow - that looks very complicated. Did it take you long to make? No, it was a piece of cake.
I'm off
We use this expression to say that we are leaving.
Spoken Informal
Example 1
I'm off. OK, see you tomorrow.
Example 2
Have you finished? Yes. I'm off now.
In a bit
We use this expression to say something will happen soon. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
We're going for a walk. Do you want to come? In a bit - I've got to finish this first. You go and I'll follow you.
Example 2
When can we have a break? I'm tired. In a bit. Let's finish this exercise first.
Example 1
The baby was crying so I gave it your green jumper. You did what? That's my favourite one!
Example 2
I said you would decorate my mum's bathroom for her. You said what? That'll take weeks! No, no, I mean the downstairs bathroom. That's much smaller.
We use this expression to say that we are sure something is right, and that anyone can confirm this. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Where's a good place to dance around here? Roxys is the best in town. Anyone'll tell you. It's got great music.
Example 2
Is Bath worth a visit? Is it nice? Oh, it's fantastic. Anyone'll tell you. The Roman Baths are very special.
Example 1
How long do we need to get across town to the station? One hour? That's more than enough. It shouldn't take longer than 30 minutes.
Example 2
Can I borrow some money to do the shopping? Sure - 20? That's more than enough. Thanks a lot.
On second thoughts
We use this expression to say that we have changed our mind about something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Are you ready to order? Yes. I'll have the lamb. On second thoughts, I'll have the steak, please.
Example 2
Do you want to come with us to the park to play football this afternoon?
No, I'm busy. On second thoughts - yes. The work can wait. Great - see you later, then.
Just as well
We use this expression to say that it is good something happened or someone did something, because it avoids a potential problem. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Careful - that seat's broken. Just as well you told me. I hadn't noticed. Thanks.
Example 2
The weather forecast said it's going to rain this afternoon. Just as well you told me. I was going to have a picnic in the park.
Let's face it
We use this expression to introduce a negative idea that we have to accept. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
You'd be really good at marketing, I'm sure. Maybe. But let's face it - I don't have any qualifications or experience.
Example 2
Every day Jun tells me how much he loves Rolls Royce cars. Yes, but let's face it, the only way he'll ever have one is if he steals it!
Example 1
What are you going to say to the manager when he finds out we did the wrong work? I don't know now. I'll come up with something. Don't worry.
Example 2
I need an idea for tomorrow's lesson on phrasal verbs. OK, I'm sure we can come up with something. Let's think.
Example 1
Did you like the film? Yes. The best bit was when they found all that money. It was so funny!
Example 2
I hate the skin of roast chicken. Really? That's the best bit. I love it.
Example 1
I'm looking forward to the holidays. Me too. Not long now - just one more week.
Example 2
When are your parents coming back from the States? Not long now - just a couple of days.
Informal
Example 1
What's the best way to get everyone involved in the project? Let's have a think about it. There are lots of different possibilities.
Example 2
How can we improve our courses and make sure everyone gets good results? I don't know. Let's have a think about it tomorrow after the meeting. OK? Good idea.
Come to think of it
We use this expression to introduce something we had not thought of before. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Have you seen Matt anywhere? No. come to think of it, I haven't seen him all week. Is he ill? I don't know.
Example 2
It's a strange town. I haven't seen any hotels here. Come to think of it, I haven't seen any shops or restaurants, either!
Out of curiosity
We use this expression to say that we did or are doing something because we were/are interested to know. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
You weren't in when I called last night. Out of curiosity, where were you? Oh, yes. I was with some friends who I hadn't seen for years.
Example 2
Are you going to see Jim later?
Yes. Why? Well, just out of curiosity, can you ask him where he got his boots. They're really nice.
Example 1
What a day! I've been working since seven! Go home and put your feet up. You deserve it.
Example 2
What did you do last night? Nothing. I just put my feet up and watched TV.
I'm on top of it
We use this expression to say that we are in control of something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How are you managing with phoning all those companies? I'm on top of it now. I should finish in a couple of hours.
Example 2
Have you found an answer to the problem with the computers in the office? Yes, I'm on top of it now. There was just a problem with one of the passwords.
It could be worse
We use this expression to say that the situation may be negative, but we are thinking positively about it. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
My friend fell over and sprained her ankle last night. Those stairs are dangerous. It could be worse - I know someone who actually broke her leg falling down those stairs.
Example 2
The man has just told me the new computers won't be here until Friday. It could be worse - once we had to wait 6 weeks for new equipment!
A whale of a time
We use this expression to say we really enjoyed ourselves. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Did you enjoy the party? Yes, we had a whale of a time. It was great.
Example 2
How was your holiday? We had a whale of a time in Los Angeles. I love that city!
Yummy
We use this expression to say something is delicious. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Susana and Ana are making traditional paella for the food party in school. Yummy. I love Spanish food.
Example 2
What's that delicious smell? Chocolate cake, I think. Yummy.
I shouldn't think so
We use this expression to say that we don't think something is true. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Do you think they will mind if I help myself to another coffee? I shouldn't think so - they said we could make ourselves at home.
Example 2
Is Elena coming to the party? I shouldn't think so - she told me she was going to Manchester tonight.
Give me a chance
We use this expression to say we need more time to do something and that the other person is being unreasonable. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Have you finished the book yet? Give me a chance. You only gave it to me yesterday!
Example 2
When will the supper be ready? I'm starving. Give me a chance. I've only just got back from work
Example 1
What are you giving me for my birthday? You'll have to wait and see.
Example 2
What's for lunch? Wait and see.
suppose so
We use this expression to say that we agree with an idea or statement, but maybe we don't feel completely positive or are not sure. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Are you going to Steve's wedding? I suppose so. I don't really want to, but I should.
Example 2
Is this the place to buy tickets for the show? I suppose so. It says 'tickets' there.
Example 1
Why don't we try to sell the sofa and TV - we could get some good money. Just you try - I love that sofa, and we'd die without a TV.
Example 2
I think I'm going to leave early today. Just you try! It's my turn to leave early this week.
Example 1
Just because he speaks English doesn't mean he is English.
I know, he could be American, or South African, or from New Zealand for example.
Example 2
I want to stay in bed and be lazy tomorrow. Just because it's the weekend doesn't mean there's no work to do!
Can't complain
We use this expression to reply to a question asking how something is, to say there are no big problems. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How are you these days? I haven't seen you for ages. Can't complain. Still walking five miles a day and going to the gym.
Example 2
How's the course going? Can't complain. I keep doing the homework..
Example 1
Are you the sort of person who plans everything when on holiday? No. I take it one day at a time and just see what happens.
Example 2
I want you to book the tickets, phone a taxi, organise the hotel and plan the meeting. Ok, but I can only do one thing at a time.
Sorted
We use this expression to say that something has been arranged or finished or a problem has been solved. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Have you got the hotel rooms booked for next week? Sorted. I did it yesterday.
Example 2
Come on, I'm waiting! Hang on, I'm just finishing. There, sorted. Let's go.
Here we go again
We use this expression to say someone is going to say or do something that they have said or done before - and we find it negative or boring. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Janet has asked to talk to you about extra holidays. Here we go again. Every year she tries to take longer holidays, but it's just not possible.
Example 2
I worked very hard so you could go to university, and then you don't even try to get a job. Here we go again. I've told you that there just aren't any jobs at this time of year!
For a change
We use this expression to introduce something different from what is normal. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
What's on TV tonight? Why don't we go to the cinema for a change? We always watch TV. OK, good idea.
Example 2
Where are you going on holiday? France again? No, we thought we would go to Morocco for a change. Sounds interesting.
Example 1
If you've got a headache, try some of this. No - I tried that last time. It was worse than useless. It made me feel sick as well!
Example 2
What's the new goalkeeper like? Worse than useless! He let in five goals last week!
That'll do
We use this expression to say that someone should stop something, or that something is enough. Spoken Informal
Example 1
That'll do! Stop fighting, sit down and be quiet! He started it - he hit me first!
Example 2
Do you want me to cut you a bigger piece of bread? That'll do, thanks. I'm not very hungry.
Example 1
Why don't more tourists visit Scotland in the winter? It's so beautiful. Well, the weather is part of the problem. It is pretty cold. It's also quite expensive.
Example 2
The film wasn't a success because the acting was terrible. Yes, that's part of the problem. And it wasn't very realistic either.
In a way
We use this expression to introduce a contrasting idea or viewpoint, or to agree to a limited extent. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I prefer living in the country to living in a city, don't you? In a way. But it's always nice to have theatres, cinemas, shops etc to go to, too.
Example 2
It's a pity Jan and Mike can't come to the dinner party tonight. Yes, but in a way it's good, because there will be more food for the rest of us to eat!
I've got it
We use this expression to say that we have just had an idea that we think is the solution to a problem. Spoken Informal
Example 1
What can we buy Akiko for her birthday? I've got it! Why don't we get her a ticket to the Green Day concert? She'll love it!
Great idea.
Example 2
Any ideas for what I could do in class tomorrow? I've got it - give them a test on phrasal verbs. They need some practice.
Example 1
I was in Poland last week. I expect it was cold, wasn't it? You can say that again! It was minus 22 degrees where I was staying!
Example 2
Have you seen Elena's engagement ring? Yes, it looks really expensive. You can say that again. She told me it cost over 2000!
Quite!
We use this expression to say we agree with something completely. Spoken Informal
Example 1
He may be English, but that doesn't mean he likes the Royal Family. Quite! But a lot of people do think that.
Example 2
The best thing about living here is the view, don't you think? Quite. It's spectacular.
On the doorstep
We use this expression to say that things are very close to where we live. Spoken Formal Written
Informal
Example 1
Why do you like living in Clifton? Don't you think the countryside would be nicer? No, I love it because I've got shops, museums and restaurants on the doorstep.
Example 2
Living in the mountains is great. Yes, you've got skiing right on your doorstep in winter, and great walks in summer. Quite!
On a daily basis
We use this expression to talk about something that happens every day. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
You look fit. Do you work out in the gym? I do, but not on a daily basis - perhaps once or twice a week.
Example 2
I love seafood, don't you? Yes, but I wouldn't want to eat it on a daily basis.
Example 1
Steve gets everything he wants. His parents never say no. Yes. Talk about spoilt! They bought him a Ferrari last year!
Example 2
Talk about lucky! Sheila played the lottery for the first time and won 10,000! I know. She's incredible.
Example 1
How long will it take us to drive to Birmingham? Two hours. The meeting's at ten, so we should leave at seven to be on the safe side.
Example 2
Is it an expensive restaurant we're going to? No - but I'm taking 50 to be on the safe side.
Example 1
How did you manage to record both programmes? It's not rocket science! I just programmed the video.
Example 2
How did you find the address of the hotel? It's not rocket science. I just looked on the internet.
That said
We use this expression to introduce a contrast to what has been said before. It is often a mild form of disagreement. Spoken
Written Informal
Example 1
He's a great student and he learns well in class. That said, he can be quite naughty sometimes. Yes, I know.
Example 2
It's pretty long, The Lord of the Rings ? Yes, but that said, it might have been more confusing if it were shorter.
Example 1
We can't do karaoke tonight because the machine's not working! That's a bit of a blow. I was really looking forward to it.
Example 2
Mike's a bit depressed because he didn't get the promotion he was expecting. That must be a bit of a blow for him. He was sure he was going to get the job.
I bet
We use this expression to emphasize agreement with something or someone. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I was really tired when we got back from the States. I bet you were. It's a 14-hour flight from LA, isn't it?
Example 2
I wanted to buy tickets for the Rolling Stones, but I couldn't. I bet you couldn't. They sold out weeks ago!
Example 1
What happened next? The worst possible thing - my parents came back early!
Example 2
When is a good time for the meeting? Well, the best possible time for me is at 2pm. Is that good for you?
Example 1
Can you come to the party tomorrow? Normally I'd love to. The thing is, I've got to be in New York the next day, so ...
Example 2
Don't you like cake? Yes, I do. The thing is, I'm on a diet.
So far, so good
We use this expression to say that we are happy with the progress of a situation that has not yet finished. Spoken Formal
Written Informal
Example 1
How's your new office assistant getting on? So far, so good. He's settling in and there haven't been any big problems.
Example 2
How's the meeting going? So far, so good - but they haven't signed the contract yet.
Loads/bags of time
We use this expression to say that we are not in a hurry. Spoken Informal
Example 1
What time does the play start? Are we OK? Sure, relax. We've got loads of time.
Example 2
Have we got time to stop for a sandwich? Yes, we've got bags of time. Let's have a proper meal.
Example 1
We didn't get that contract with the Swiss company. Don't worry. You can't win them all.
Example 2
The team played well but we lost 3-2 in the end. Well, you can't win them all.
Written Informal
Example 1
We're having a picnic on Sunday. Do you want to come? I can't I'm afraid. I'm in London then. Nice of you to ask, though.
Example 2
I like your new hairstyle. It really suits you. Thanks, nice of you to say. I wasn't sure it was right for me.
Example 1
Hi. Sorry I'm late. What sort of time do you call this? It's after midnight! I know - we got lost on the way here.
Example 2
What sort of time do you call this? You should have been here hours ago! I know. I'm sorry - I didn't know what time it was. Don't do it again or you won't have a job to come to!
One in a million
We use this expression to say that someone is very special. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
You're lucky to be with Jane. She's lovely! Yes, she's one in a million.
Example 2
Erica's such a brilliant student. She remembers everything we do in class. Yes, she's one in a million.
Tough
We use this expression to say that something another person wants won't happen. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I want to sit next to the window. I feel sick if I don't. Tough. I was here first.
Example 2
Can we stay a bit longer? I don't want to go home yet. Tough. I'm going now, so if you want a lift in my car, come now.
Example 1
What's the capital of Bolivia? Sorry, I haven't got a clue. I was never good at geography.
Example 2
Where's Yukiko now? Sorry, I haven't got a clue. She never tells me anything.
As if !
We use this expression to say that something is extremely unlikely or even impossible. It's short for 'As if that were possible.' Spoken Informal
Example 1
It's Sandra's birthday. Are you going to give her a present? As if ! You know I hate her.
Example 2
Do you think Joe will be here early today? As if ! He's never early, and there was a party last night, too !
Example 1
Some British restaurants are first class these days. I'd go along with that. I was surprised how good it can be sometimes.
Example 2
Russian is a difficult language to learn at first, but it gets easier. I'd go along with that. It took me 6 months before I could manage a sentence!
I've checked
We use this expression to say that we have made sure of something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Are you sure the film starts at 7.30? Yes, I've checked.
Example 2
Isn't Pete in the office upstairs? No, I've checked. He isn't there. I don't know where he is.
Example 1
Don't you get angry when people do things like that? No. Life's too short to get angry. I like to be positive.
Example 2
Your doctor told you to go on a diet. You can't eat that! Yeah, but life's too short!
Example 1
Where's Joanna? In the shoeshop, knowing her. She loves shoes!
Example 2
Why don't you come skiing with us in Scotland this year? It'll be fun. No, thanks. Knowing me, I'd break my leg. I always have accidents with things like that!
If needs be
We use this phrase to talk about something that might be necessary in the future. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Have you finished your speech for the wedding tomorrow? No, but I'll work on it all night, if needs be.
Example 2
Are we going to have enough staff in the shop for the Christmas sales? I think so, but if needs be, we can always get a few more people.
You name it
We use this expression to summarise a list of examples.
Example 1
So, what went wrong on your holiday? Delayed take-off, terrible flight, awful food - you name it!
Example 2
He travels a lot, your Dad, doesn't he? Yes. You name it, he's been there - Japan, Thailand, Chile, Venezuela, Brazil...
Leave it to me
We use this expression to tell someone that we are happy to take responsibility for doing something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How can we get hold of a video recorder before the meeting tomorrow? Leave it to me. I know someone who can help.
Example 2
Someone should tell Martin not to come in today as the meeting's cancelled. Leave it to me. I was going to phone him anyway.
Example 1
What did you think of the restaurant? Well, the chef's not going to win any prizes, if you know what I mean.
Example 2
Why didn't you like the film?
It was all sex, drugs and a dead body every five minutes, if you know what I mean. Ah - not a very relaxing film, then.
Example 1
What did they say during the meeting? We need to increase productivity and that sort of thing.
Example 2
What did you do last week-end? Went for a meal with some friends, watched TV and that sort of thing. I see. Sounds relaxing.
Basically
We use this expression to summarise an opinion or what someone thinks, says or does. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Why isn't Alicia coming? Is she ill? No, basically she's too busy. She told me she's got a whole list of things to do.
Example 2
What does your Dad do? Basically, he works with doctors. It's a bit more complicated than that, though
We use this expression to say that we have some comment or reservation about what the speaker has said. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I don't mind if we stay late and work an extra couple of hours. That's easy for you to say. You don't have any children to look after!
Example 2
The exam tomorrow shouldn't be too difficult. That's easy for you to say. I haven't had time to revise anything.
Example 1
Why don't you go to Greece for your holiday? It's lovely there. No. It's too hot for my liking in summer. I prefer somewhere cooler.
Example 2
Would you like to live in a city like London? No. Too many people for my liking. It's too busy.
Example 1
I'm really chuffed I've won the competition for the best dancer in school. Yes, you should be. You worked really hard to win.
Example 2
I was really chuffed when they selected my painting to go in the hall. It's a great painting.
Example 1
I've decided to leave Mark. I can find a better boyfriend. Good for you! He wasn't right for you.
Example 2
Mummy! I got an A for my test in school. Good for you! You've worked very hard.
Example 1
You shouldn't go out with those guys. They're not good for you. It's a free country. I'll go out with anyone I like.
Example 2
Excuse me. Please don't stand there. I'll stand where I want. It's a free country.
Carry on regardless
We use this expression to say that someone or something will continue even if this is a surprise. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Why did they arrest Simon? Apparently the police told him to stop the car, but he carried on regardless.
Example 2
Will they stop the match if it starts raining? No, not in rugby. They'll carry on regardless.
For good
We use this expression to say that something is final and forever. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Is Darren coming back next week? No, he's gone for good. He's got a new job in a different company.
Example 2
Would you like a cigarette? No, I've given up. This time it's for good.
Example 1
Are you coming out tonight? We're going bowling. Sorry. Not tonight. I don't feel 100% today.
Example 2
How are you feeling now? Are you better? Well, I'm better, but I'm still not 100%.
Informal
Example 1
Are you staying late tonight? Not if I can help it. I want to go home and relax.
Example 2
Is it true that Jim is going to be made head of department next year? Not if I can help it. He's a complete idiot.
Example 1
You never help me. You're so selfish! That's a bit much - I spent hours helping you with the accounts last week!
Example 2
I was two minutes late because of the traffic and the boss told me to get a new job! That's a bit much! You're not responsible for the traffic
Is it me or ...?
We use this expression to ask if other people have the same impression as us. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Is it me or is it cold in here? It's freezing. I don't think the radiator is working.
Example 2
Is it me or is it dark in here? It's you. I don't think it's that dark.
On the trot
We use this expression to say that something happened on a sequence of occasions. Spoken Informal
Example 1
You look very well! Thanks. I've been to the gym for ten days on the trot now - I'm feeling really fit.
Example 2
You look exhausted. What's happened? We're so busy. I've had to work for ten days on the trot. I need a break.
You star!
We use this expression to say we think someone has done something we like a lot. Often it is a form of 'thank you.' Spoken Informal
Example 1
Here's a coffee and some croissants for you. I thought you would like them. You star! That's great.
Example 2
I can lend you 20 pounds until Friday, if you like. You star!
Easy does it
We use this expression when we are carrying something heavy or doing something difficult. It's a warning to be very careful. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Where are we going to put the computer? It's heavy! Here, on the desk. Easy does it - we don't want to scratch the wood.
Example 2
I think her leg is broken! OK - let's lift her out of the car and onto the stretcher. Easy does it !
I was gobsmacked
We use this expression to say that we were completely surprised by someone or something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I was gobsmacked when they told me how much the house cost. Yes - over 10 million and it's not even very big!
Example 2
What happened when they told you you'd won the lottery? I was gobsmacked! I couldn't believe it.
Nice one!
We use this expression to show we approve of something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I asked if we could all leave early on Friday and the boss said yes! Nice one!
Example 2
Here's a drink for you, Bill. Nice one! Thanks.
Example 1
The advert was really successful, then? Yes. I'm up to my eyes with letters of application for the job.
Example 2
Do you want to play squash tonight?
Example 1
Why is Barbara crying? It's the same old story. She's had another argument with her boyfriend.
Example 2
I can never find anything I need in the store room! Yes, it's the same old story. No-one ever puts things away in the right plac
Example 1
He's the rudest person I've ever met! I wouldn't go that far. It's just that today he was in a bad mood. Normally he's fine.
Example 2
Don't you think they are the best band in the world? Well, I wouldn't go that far. Some songs are nice, but they are a bit dull for me.
Example 1
Your work is not good, you're often late, and you don't seem to care.
I'm sorry - it won't happen again. No. What I'm trying to say is that if you don't change, I'll have to fire you.
Example 2
She's clever and she's really pretty. Yes. I think Sue is really nice, too. No, what I'm trying to say is I'd really like to be her boyfriend.
Any luck/joy?
We use this expression to ask if someone has managed to do something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
You know we talked about trying to find someone to organise the party next week? Yes, any joy? Yes, actually. Sally has offered to do it for us.
Example 2
You were trying to find Spielberg's latest film on DVD. Any luck? No. I've looked everywhere but I can't find it.
Example 1
We went into business to improve on the services other shops are offering. OK - but at the end of the day, you are in business to make money. Of course.
Example 2
The team didn't play well. I pity the manager. Yes, but at the end of the day, it's the manager's responsibility to get a win.
Example 1
What can we do with Jill? She's causing such problems! Murder springs to mind. No, seriously, we need to find a solution.
Example 2
What can we get Simon as a present? Nothing springs to mind. I don't know enough about him. I know, it's not easy.
Example 1
I've lost my filofax! Poor you! I couldn't live without my filofax. You must be really upset! Yes, it's terrible.
Example 2
Have you got a mobile phone? No. I hate them. Really? I couldn't live without mine.
Poor you!
We use this expression to say we feel sorry for someone who is in a bad situation. Spoken
Written Informal
Example 1
I've been in bed with 'flu for a week. I still feel awful. Poor you. You should rest some more.
Example 2
What did you do at the weekend? It was awful. We were burgled and my TV, DVD and all my computer stuff was stolen. How terrible! Poor you!
Fair enough
We use this expression to agree to a condition, or to say we think something is acceptable. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
You decide which restaurant to go to, and I'll choose the wine. Fair enough.
Example 2
Why don't I work late today, and you write the report next week? OK. Fair enough.
Silly me
We use this expression to say we have made a stupid mistake when we should have known the answer. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Happy birthday, Joan. It's not this week. It's next week! Oh. Silly me.
Example 2
Did you get the book I asked you for?
Example 1
Someone has got to tell the manager that his car has been damaged. Rather you than me. He really loves that car. He's going to be angry.
Example 2
We've got to go outside and make sure the gates are closed. Rather you than me. I'm frightened of the dark. OK.
Example 1
I can't believe you said that Bristol was boring! I know. I take it all back. It's a great place with lots to see and do.
Example 2
I don't know any Germans with a sense of humour. How can you say that? Dieter and Klara were really funny and made everyone laugh. You're right. I take it back.
Spoken Informal
Example 1
I fancy a barbecue this weekend. Well, that's easier said than done. Are you going to do all the shopping then?
Example 2
You know all about phrasal verbs, don't you. Give me an example of one using the verb 'write'. Ah, that's easier said than done. Let me think about that.
Example 1
I was at a party and I met Karen and Richard. Really? I hven't seen them for a while. Talk of the devil! There they are, across the street!
Example 2
I need a hand with the computer. Something's gone wrong. You need Marcel. He's good at that. Talk of the devil. Here he is.
As I was saying
We use this expression to start speaking again when someone or something has interrupted us. Spoken Informal
Example 1
When I was in New York last year, I I love New York, it's so exciting! As I was saying, in New York I saw the most fantastic exhibition.
Example 2
I went to Charlie's flat for dinner the other day and -
Charlie - how is he? Fine. Well, as I was saying, during the dinner he told me he was getting married!
Example 1
What time is it? Nearly five. Let's call it a day. Good idea.
Example 2
It's getting too dark to play now. I can hardly see the ball. You're right. Let's call it a day. See you tomorrow.
Example 1
You know that advert we saw for a Rolls Royce for just 100? Yes, I called them. They told me it was a printing mistake. The price is 10,000! I thought it was too good to be true!
Example 2
I got an email telling me I'd won the lottery. I know. There are hundreds - and they're all criminal. I thought it was too good to be true.
We use this expression to say we vaguely remember someone or something, but are not quite sure. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I've been waiting for Sarah. Do you know where she is? Didn't she tell us that she was going to be in Manchester this week? Ah - that rings a bell. Thanks.
Example 2
What's the name of that actor in the new comedy series at nine o'clock? Ah, yes. Isn't it Ricky someone. He was in The Office, wasn't he? Ricky - that rings a bell.
Example 1
These trousers look good. Do you like them? Not really. They're not my style.
Example 2
When I've got a problem, I normally go home and think about it for a while. That's not my style. I try to find a solution immediately.
To be honest
We use this expression to introduce our real opinion about something - often when this is negative. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
How's your new job? To be honest, I'm finding it quite difficult at the moment.
Example 2
What did you think of the concert? I couldn't really enjoy it, to be honest. I'm not feeling 100% Oh, dear. You should go home and go to bed, then.
Plus
We use this expression to add another point to what we have said. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
What did you do today? I wrote to John, did my homework plus I tidied the whole house. Wow - that's a lot.
Example 2
Why don't you like Jun? He's rude, he's selfish plus he never speaks to any of the women in school. I see.
There's a catch
We use this expression to say that there is a difficult condition attached to something positive. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Mum said we could have a party in the flat this weekend. That's great. But there's a catch. We have to paint the kitchen first.
Example 2
Look - this advert says you can get a free DVD player! Yes, but there's a catch. You have to spend over 250 in the shop first. I see.
All in all
We use this expression to summarise or generalise a point. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
All in all, it's been a good year, don't you think? Yes. The first few months were difficult, but we had a great summer and autumn.
Example 2
I heard that you didn't like your trip to Australia. No. I had some problems, but all in all it was a great experience.
Right away
We use this expression to say something will happen immediately. Often we say this when we agree to do something immediately. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Can you find Paola's phone number for me, please? Right away. Here it is.
Example 2
How long are you staying in Bath? Actually I have to leave right away. Why? I thought we could eat together. Maybe next time, then.
(that's a) Pity
We use this expression to say we are sorry about something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
It's raining. We can't go to the park today.
Example 2
I've just got an email from Sue and Louisa - they can't visit us next week. Pity. Yes. They'll try to come down later in the year instead.
Example 1
I promise I'll send you the documents by Tuesday. Famous last words.
Example 2
I've got everything planned for the party. Nothing can go wrong now. Famous last words.
Example 1
If you have a karaoke party in school, you'll have to clean up afterwards. Of course. It goes without saying.
Example 2
Do you think Steve and Samantha will be at Henry's wedding? Of course. It goes without saying. They've been best friends for years.
(Something) galore
We use this expression to indicate a huge quantity of something normally very positive.
Example 1
Where do you recommend for leather handbags? They've got handbags galore in 'Accessorize' in the centre. Right. I'll try there.
Example 2
How was your birthday? I got presents galore! I was really spoilt by everyone.
Example 1
Terrible day! There's no way we can play football outside. I know. Nice weather for ducks!
Example 2
Look at the rain! Yes. Nice weather for ducks!
Anywhere/Anything/Anyone but
We use this expression to say that the person, place or thing talked about is the opposite of what we want, or the opposite of reality. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Did you have a good holiday? Anything but! It was terrible from start to finish.
Example 2
What do you like doing on holiday? Lying on a beach somewhere? Anything but! I hate beaches. I prefer hiking in the mountains, or visiting museums.
Example 1
Have you heard what Jerome said to Cindy? No. I'm all ears .
Example 2
There are going to be big changes around here. I heard Ben talking to the director. Really? I'm all ears.
Example 1
I hate Christmas shopping. Join the club. Everywhere is so crowded, you can't even move!
Example 2
I got married when I was 21, and divorced at 25. I don't think I'll get married again. Join the club. I'm much happier single.
Example 1
Come on. We're going. Are you ready? No. My keys. I can't remember for the life of me where I put them.
Example 2
I can't understand for the life of me why they built that car park there. No. It's so ugly, and it spoils the view of the city.
Say 'when'
We use this expression when we are pouring someone a drink to ask them to tell us when they have enough. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Could I have some more wine, please, Victor? Sure. Say 'when.' 'When!' Wow - If I drink all that, I'll have to take a taxi home!
Example 2
Would you like some more coffee? A little, thanks. OK. Say 'when.'
Example 1
Do you think their marriage will last? They are terribly young! Time will tell, I suppose. I hope so.
Example 2
I hope we've done the right thing with the new advertising campaign? Only time will tell.
Spoken Informal
Example 1
This place is the pits. It's dark and dirty. I don't know how you can sleep here. I know. I should paint it, but I never seem to have the time.
Example 2
Where did you live before you moved to Bristol? A small town by the coast in the north. It's the pits. It's so boring. That's why I came here.
Example 1
Touch this - it's really hot! No thanks. I'll take your word for it.
Example 2
This is the worst cheesecake I've ever tasted. Here, you try some. No thanks. I'll take your word for it.
What a nightmare!
We use this expression to describe a terrible situation. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Just ten minutes before the interview I dropped ketchup down my shirt! What a nightmare!
Example 2
I was miles from town, with no petrol, there were no cars, and it was dark. What a nightmare! What did you do?
Example 1
The hotel looks nice, but it's in the middle of nowhere. There won't be anything to do. Maybe. But it'll be good for relaxing.
Example 2
Where do James and Sarah live? They've just bought a house in the middle of nowhere. It takes 4 hours to get there!
I wouldn't say no
We use this expression to say that we do or we would accept something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Do you fancy coming with us tonight? We're going clubbing with friends. I wouldn't say no. Sounds great. Great - see you at ten, then.
Example 2
Can I get you a cup of tea or coffee? I wouldn't say no. Coffee, please.
Give it a rest
We use this expression to tell someone to stop talking about something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Jackie's parents gave Jackie a laptop, and they gave her an MP3 player. Give it a rest about Jackie, will you! I don't want to hear about her any more.
Example 2
It's got a great engine, and it's only done 65,000 miles. And Give it a rest! I'm not interested in your bike. Let's talk about something different.
Just about
We use this expression to say that something has almost happened, or to agree more or less with something Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Have you finished? Just about. One more minute then you can have the computer.
Example 2
Can you see the screen ok? Just about. If you can move that chair a little it'll be better. That's perfect now.
Example 1
Hey. What's with the sad expression? Is something wrong? I've just had bad news from home. Oh. I'm sorry.
Example 2
What's with the boring music? No-one's going to dance to this! OK. You can be the DJ, then.
We use this expression to say that something is not very good. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
That's a nice looking camera. Is it digital? Yes, but it's not up to much. I'm going to get a new one soon.
Example 2
Let's go and see King Kong. A friend told me it's not up to much. Why don't we see that new horror film instead? OK.
Me too
We use this expression to say we agree with someone, or are in the same situation. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I really like reading. I'll read anything. Me too. I've always got a book with me.
Example 2
I thought the class today was really difficult. Me too. I just couldn't follow what he was saying.
Example 1
Do you like tennis? I like watching, but I can't play to save my life.
Example 2
This is delicious. Did you make it yourself? No. I can't cook to save my life. I bought this from the supermarket.
Example 1
If you stay go to Disneyland, go mid-week. The queues aren't so bad. Thanks. I'll bear that in mind.
Example 2
Don't make them work too hard - remember, they've just had a very long flight. Ok. I'll bear that in mind.
Example 1
We're taking the first train in the morning. You're better off taking the overnight train. It's cheaper, and you'll have more time there.
Example 2
What's the best way of getting to the centre? Bus or taxi? Actually, you're better off walking. It won't take long. Buses are slow and taxis expensive.
Example 1
I'm hungry. Me too. I could murder a pizza right now.
Example 2
You must be thirsty. You've been working in the sun all day. Yes. I could murder a cold beer!
By all means
We use this expression to give someone permission to do something. Spoken Formal Written
Example 1
Do you mind if I sit down? I'm exhausted. By all means. Relax for a while.
Example 2
May I borrow this book? I'll give it back tomorrow. By all means. I don't need it now.
Example 1
I need to leave work early today. Is that possible? An hour early. OK. Just this once. Thanks.
Example 2
I know I did the wrong thing, but please don't report me. Just this once. OK - I won't report you. But I don't want to see you doing it again.
About time
We use this expression to say that we think someone should have done something before, or something should have happened before. It's common when people are late. Spoken
Written Informal
Example 1
Here's Phil - he's coming around the corner now. About time. I've been waiting for 20 minutes.
Example 2
They've finally mended the pavement by the shops. About time! It's been like that for years.
On the brain
We use this expression to say that someone is obsessed with something or always thinks about something. It's often negative. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I get so bored talking to Nigel. All he's interested in is football. I know. He's got football on the brain.
Example 2
Are you coming to the party on Friday? Donna will be there. Donna's great. Will you shut up about Donna! You've got her on the brain!
Butterfingers!
We use this expression when someone drops something by accident. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Harry, pass me that plate, please. Here you are. Oh no! Butterfingers. Sorry - I dropped it. I hope it wasn't valuable.
Example 2
Catch this! OK - throw it to me. Butterfingers! You can't catch anything.
Not to my knowledge
We use this expression to say that we think something is not true or has not happened as far as we know. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Have Phil and Fatima arrived yet? Not to my knowledge. They usually get here about ten.
Example 2
Is there a bank around here? Not to my knowledge. I think there's one nearer the centre, though.
Give over!
We use this expression to show we don't believe something, or to show we think something is a big surprise to us. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I saw Woody Allen in the city centre this morning. In fact I had a coffee with him? With Woddy Allen! Give over!
Example 2
In some countries it's normal to get married at twelve. At twelve! Give over!
Personally
We use this expression to introduce our personal opinion about something, or to say what we are doing. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
What do you think I should do with this money? Personally, I'd save it. I don't think you should spend it.
Example 2
Personally, I think Bristol is a great place. What about you. I agree with you on that.
In all likelihood
We use this expression to say that something is probably true or going to happen. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
What will be the result of the talks? In all likelihood, they'll decide to continue with the current situation.
Example 2
Where's Janet? Out in the garden in all likelihood. She is outside as much as possible.
Example 1
Say what you like about the Internet - I think it's a waste of time. I know what you mean.
Example 2
Sylvester Stallone is a terrible actor. He can only ever do one expression. Say what you like about him. I think some of his films are good fun.
From now on
We use this expression to say that something will begin now and continue into the future - perhaps for ever. Spoken
Written Informal
Example 1
They've changed the system. From now on we can only get cheap tickets on Fridays. That's a pity.
Example 2
From now on you won't be allowed to answer personal emails at work. Why not? That's what the management have decided.
Example 1
I'm bored. What shall we do? Why don't we go canoeing? How does that grab you? Great idea! We haven't done that for ages.
Example 2
I want to go to the beach. How does that grab you? Sounds like fun. When shall we go?
So I see
We use this expression to comment that we have seen or understood something the speaker has mentioned. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I'm afraid I haven't had time to clean the room! So I see. It's pretty messy!
Example 2
There's something wrong with the computer. If you press these keys, nothing happens. So I see. We'll get someone to look at it for you.
Saying that,
We use this expression to introduce a hesitation or contrast to a previous idea. Spoken Informal
Example 1
The place is deserted. I don't think this is a great disco. Saying that, it is only ten o'clock, and lots of people only go out later. Let's stay a while.
Example 2
He was so rude when she arrived. Yes. But saying that, she was really late and he was angry because of that.
Example 1
If we go to France, we'll have to speak French. That's the whole point of going! To improve our French.
Example 2
Why don't we stay in and watch TV? The whole point of spending some time in the countryside is to get some fresh air!
A pain
We use this expression to say that someone or something annoys us. Spoken Written
Informal
Example 1
I can't stay long. I've got to prepare for a test tomorrow. Tests are a real pain, aren't they! Good luck.
Example 2
How are you getting on with Paul? He's a real pain, actually. He never does what I say.
(That) figures
We use this expression to say that something is logical to us, or that we understand it. Spoken Informal
Example 1
He gave us each 30, but he gave Sally 100. That figures. She was always his favourite.
Example 2
Veronique and Steward had a row. So he decided to stay away today and avoid her. That figures. She can be pretty aggressive.
Sleep on it
We use this expression to say that someone should not decide on something now, but should make a decision tomorrow - after thinking about it calmly. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
You don't have to decide now. Sleep on it. Thanks. It's a big decision. I don't want to make a mistake.
Example 2
So, do you want the job with the higher salary, or the one which is more interesting?
Full stop
We use this expression to give our final opinion on something, or to say that there is nothing more to say about something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Why don't you try some of this cheese? It's delicious. I don't like cheese full stop!
Example 2
Which sport do you prefer - basketball or volleyball? I don't like sports full stop.
Give or take
We use this expression to give an approximate number. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How much money have you got on you? About 20, give or take a quid.
Example 2
How many people were at the conference? 500, I'd say. Give or take a few.
It's beyond me
We use this expression to say that we don't or can't understand something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Fast food is full of rubbish. Why do people eat it? I don't know. It's beyond me.
Example 2
I don't know why they don't practise their English. There's an exam next week. I know. It's beyond me, too.
It strikes me
We use this expression to introduce our impression or opinion of something. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
I don't really like working in large groups where you don't know everyone. It strikes me you would be happier working for a smaller company.
Example 2
Do you like Jeremy? Yes, he strikes me as a very talented person.
Example 1
Mum, Jack won't let me watch the DVD again! He hit me! I've had enough of your fighting! Be quiet both of you!
Example 2
I've had enough of everything today. Can you stop all my calls, please? Sure. I'll say you're in a meeting.
You bet!
We use this expression to say that we are extremely keen on something, or to emphasize something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Are you coming to the match? It should be good. You bet! I wouldn't miss it for anything.
Example 2
Did you like the party? You bet! It was great.
What's up?
We use this expression to ask what has happened or what has gone wrong. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
What's up? Are you crying? No, it's nothing. Just a little worried about something, that's all.
Example 2
What's up? I'm not sure. They're having a huge argument about something.
Example 1
I was really upset when she said that. I don't blame you! You worked really hard, I know.
Example 2
I told them to leave. I don't blame you. It sounds like they were behaving very badly.
If I were you
We use this expression to give someone some advice Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
Can I leave this here? I wouldn't if I were you. You know the boss gets angry if people leave things on the floor.
Example 2
I feel terrible. If I were you I'd go home and go to bed. You'll feel better tomorrow.
Just in case
We use this expression to say that we will do something because it might be necessary, or to be safe. It can also be advice to someone. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Is it raining? No. but I'm taking my umbrella just in case.
Example 2
It's not going to be expensive, is it? I don't think so, but I'm taking my credit card just in case.
Written Informal
Example 1
Have you finished with the computer? Yes. It's all yours.
Example 2
Can I borrow that dictionary? Sure. It's all yours.
Example 1
How much did you pay for your MP3 player? 20? It cost a sight more than that! It was over 150!
Example 2
It's nice being back in Madrid again, isn't it? Yes, but everything is a sight more expensive now than it used to be!
Example 1
I'm afraid I lost all those documents on the computer. I didn't save them. What's wrong with you? I told you a million times to save the documents!
Example 2
I don't really like chocolate. What's wrong with you? Chocolate is wonderful!
n that case
We use this expression to say that something will happen because it is a special or unusual situation. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
What would you like to drink? Mike's buying. Well, in that case I'll have a glass of champagne!
Example 2
They don't normally start interviewing people until after lunch. Well in that case I'll go there at about two pm.
Good job
We use this expression to say that it is lucky something happened. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
The shops close early today - do you need anything? Good job you told me. I had forgotten all about that.
Example 2
The photocopier has broken down again. Good job we did all the copying last night, then, isn't it!
Up to a point
We use this expression to say that we agree with something to a limited extent, or that something is partly true. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
They say that new workers work harder. Do you agree?
Up to a point. But people with experience know how to do things quicker, normally.
Example 2
Do you think the internet has changed the way you work? Up to a point, yes. But I still have to go to face-to-face meetings.
Example 1
Didn't you think about keeping the money when you found it in the changing room? It never crossed my mind. I knew it belonged to someone else.
Example 2
Weren't you worried about the parachute not opening when you jumped? It never crossed my mind. I knew everything would be all right.
Don't overdo it
We use this expression to warn someone not to do too much of something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I'll be up all night. I've got exams tomorrow and I haven't finished revising. Don't overdo it. Make sure you get some sleep!
Example 2
What are your plans for the holidays? I think I'm going to go to the gym every day to lose a bit of weight. Don't overdo it - be careful.
We use this expression to say that something happened in a certain period of time. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
They've done a lot of work on the flat, haven't they? Yes, they've completely changed it in the space of two months. It's incredible.
Example 2
The street's completely different now. Yes. In the space of a year three new shops and a supermarket have opened.
A load of rubbish
We use this expression to say we think something is not true, or is useless. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Did you like the film? No. It was a load of rubbish.
Example 2
People say that it always rains in England. That's a load of rubbish. It rains about 10% of the time. That's all.
A waste of time
We use this expression to say that something is not worth doing. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
The service here is terrible. I'm going to complain to the manager. It's a waste of time. That won't change anything.
Example 2
I think we should have a green policy and recycle the paper etc It's a waste of time telling me. Talk to the office manager
There's nothing to it
We use this expression to say that something is easy. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
How did you manage to get your laptop networked like that? There's nothing to it. You just follow the instructions here.
Example 2
You did a really good job organising the conference. It must have taken you ages. No. There's nothing to it. I just had a very good team helping me.
Example 1
It's so hot today! Which is why I'm staying indoors in the shade. It's too hot for me.
Example 2
What time are we leaving? The traffic's bad on Fridays, which is why I think we should go on Thursday evening.
I'm dreading it
We use this expression to say that we are very worried about something, or not looking forward to it at all.
Example 1
Why won't you be here tomorrow morning? I've got to go to the dentist. I'm dreading it - I have to have 5 fillings. Poor you!
Example 2
My boyfriend's parents are visiting us this weekend. That's nice. No. I'm dreading it. His dad is so old-fashioned!
You're joking!
We use this expression to say that we find it hard to belive something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
My mum won the lottery last night! You're joking! No - honestly, she did. She won over five million!
Example 2
I've decided to sell the flat and go and work in Africa. You're joking! No, seriously. It's something I've been thinking about for a while.
Altogether
We use this expression to give a total number. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
How many people went on the trip to Wales?
Example 2
Was it an expensive weekend? I spent about 100 altogether. I thought it would be worse.
Example 1
Where's Sheila? Have you seen her? She could be on the moon for all I care!
Example 2
What shall we do with the new books? Burn them for all I care. They're nothing to do with me.
Apparently
We use this expression to report something that we have heard. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Where's Martin? Apparently he's gone back to Germany.
Example 2
Did you hear about Sergei and Susana? No? What? Apparently they are getting married.
Take care!
We use this expression to say goodbye to someone. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
See you next week! Right. Take care. You too.
Example 2
I'm off, then. Take care.
Not especially/particularly
We use this expression to say that we are not very positive about something, or that something was not particularly good/bad/interesting etc. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Your French is really good. Did you like it at school? Not especially. I picked it up when I was working in Paris last year.
Example 2
Do you like chocolate? Not particularly. Really? I couldn't live without it.
My take on it
We use this expression to give our opinion or viewpoint on a subject. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
What's your take on the new development in the city centre? I think it's going to be good for the city. The new buildings look good, too.
Example 2
Why do you think the team is doing so badly? Well, my take on it is that the players haven't played together long enough yet.
That's news to me
We use this expression to say that we didn't know something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
We're closing early tomorrow. That's news to me. Are you sure? Yes. The boss just told us.
Example 2
My office is being painted next week, so I'll be working here instead. That's news to me. Nobody told me.
Ideally, ...
We use this expression to say what we wish would happen. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How long have you lived here? Ten years. Ideally we'd live in London, but we can't afford it.
Example 2
Do you like your job? Yes, but ideally I'd have my own company and be my own boss. Really?
No wonder
We use this expression to say something is not surprising. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
The tv's not working. No wonder - the plug isn't in. Look.
Example 2
I've been up all night. No wonder you're tired.
Example 1
You're not busy tomorrow are you? No. Why? I tell you what. Let's see if we can get tickets for the match.
Example 2
This is going to take me ages. I tell you what, if you help, I'll buy you dinner. OK. Good idea. What do you want me to do?
You're on
We use this expression to say we agree to a condition someone has created. Spoken Informal
Example 1
If you help me with this, I'll let you borrow that DVD you wanted. You're on. What do you want me to do?
Example 2
I tell you what, if you fix us something to eat, I'll pay for the cinema tickets. You're on. Do you like chicken?
Example 1
So, you would like me to offer you a job here? Yes, sir. I'm good with people. You won't regret it.
Example 2
Why should I invest in this? It seems quite risky. It might seem risky, but it isn't really. You won't regret it, I promise you.
Example 1
How are you getting on with your job? Not so good. I do the same things day in, day out. It's very dull.
Example 2
I could never work in a factory. Nor me. I couldn't do a job where everything's the same day in, day out.
Make it ...
We use this expression to suggest a different time, quantity or other item to what was suggested before. Spoken Informal
Example 1
So, I'll see you at seven, then. Make it half-past. That'll be better for me.
Example 2
Apples, please. A kilo. Right. No, make it two kilos. I can make a couple of cakes, then.
It's a must
We use this expression to recommend something very highly, especially tourist sights or activities. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Have you seen the Clifton Suspension Bridge yet? No, not yet. Really? It's a must. It's really impressive.
Example 2
I'm wondering about visiting Scotland - what do you think? It's a must. You'll love it.
As a treat
We use this expression to say that someone does something special it's common for birthdays and similar occasions. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
It's my birthday today. Congratulations. Why don't I buy you lunch as a treat? Thanks.
Example 2
I like your shoes. Are they new? Yes. I bought them as a treat yesterday.
Example 1
We've booked a cruise around the Caribbean. Wow! That's going to be the holiday of a lifetime! I know. We're really looking forward to it.
Example 2
They've offered me that job in New York. What should I do? You've got to take it. It's the opportunity of a lifetime.
Example 1
You bought a new outfit specially - and now they have cancelled the wedding! I know. That's 200 down the drain.
Example 2
We all worked so hard preparing for the conference, now we can't go? Yes. That's a week's work down the drain.
Example 1
Her parents are so rich they can buy her anything she wants. I know. It makes you sick, doesn't it? I have to work like a slave just to pay the bills.
Example 2
We did tons of work preparing for the conference. Now it's off. It makes me sick. What a waste of time and effort.
Deep down
We use this expression to say that deep inside ourselves we know or feel something that perhaps we have not admitted to ourselves or others. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I'm sorry you and Patrick have split up. You were together for years. Thanks. But deep down I knew that he wasn't the right person for me.
Example 2
He was really angry that we didn't get the contract. Yes, but deep down I think he knows it was right to say 'no' to their terms.
Or so
We use this expression to indicate an approximate number. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
How long do you need to finish what you're doing? Not long. An hour or so, I think.
Example 2
How much does a taxi to the station cost? Ten pounds or so, I think.
Example 1
Do you like the blouse, madam? No. It's on the small side. Do you have a larger one?
Example 2
You're not going to buy the car, then? I don't think so. It's a bit on the expensive side for me at the moment.
No need
We use this expression to say that something is not necessary. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Do you want a lift to the centre? No need, thanks. My brother's coming to pick me up in a minute.
Example 2
I'm so sorry that I forgot about the meeting. No need to apologise - it wasn't important anyway.
Big deal
We use this expression to say that we are not impressed or surprised by something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I've been working for ten hours without stopping! Big deal! My brother who's a doctor sometimes works 48 hours without a break.
Example 2
They're offering three for the price of two in the supermarket now. Big deal - on the internet you can the same stuff for 75% cheaper anyway.
That's life
We use this expression as a comment after something happened often something a little negative. It's a little philosophical. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I worked hard, got the qualifications, found a good job - then the company went bust! That's life!
Example 2
Everyone got a free magazine except me - they ran out when I was in the queue. That's life. That always happens to me
You'll be lucky
We use this expression to say that we think something is not likely to happen. It's ironic. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I'd like to leave early on Friday. You'll be lucky. He never lets anyone go home one minute before 5 o'clock.
Example 2
I've got 15 - will that be enough for the restaurant? You'll be lucky! Most of the main dishes cost at least thirty quid!
Just a thought
We use this expression to say we have just had an idea that might be useful. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I've got so much work to do! Just a thought - why don't we ask Jim to help? He's free at the moment.
Example 2
I don't know when I'm going to have time to go shopping, or how to get it all back home. Just a thought. Why don't you go online and get it all delivered?
If you must
We use this expression to say that someone can do something, but we perhaps prefer them not to do it. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I've left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow yours? If you must. But I need it again in about an hour, OK?
Example 2
Do you mind if I open the window - it's stuffy in here. If you must. But I've got a cold, so just for 10 minutes.
Example 1
Will everything be ready for Friday? I think so. We're working around the clock.
Example 2
You look busy. You're right. I need to work round the clock to finish all this!
Example 1
We're going to London tomorrow. Why don't we leave before lunch?
Well, I'm the one who's driving, so I'd prefer to go later when there's less traffic.
Example 2
If we take this bag to the police, perhaps they'll give us a reward. I'm the one who should have a reward, because I'm the one who found the bag
Example 1
Everyone wants to go to the new bar on Park Street. What about you? I'm happy with that. I'll go with the flow.
Example 2
Some people don't like Chinese food - shall we go to that new Italian place? I'll go with the flow - whatever you like
Example 1
I'm not saying that Jon is lazy, it's just that I never see him working. I think he does a lot of work out of the office. I see.
Example 2
I think we need a new computer like the one in the catalogue we saw... I'm not saying it's expensive. I just think we could spend the money on something else.
Example 1
Where's Jana? How should I know? She's your girlfriend!
Example 2
Is Alec coming back soon? How should I know? I don't work in his department.
Example 1
Where's Vincent? I don't know offhand. Have you checked in the office?
Example 2
Is Los Angeles more or less than ten hours ahead of us? I don't know offhand. I think it's written on the map in the front of my diary, though.
I'm easy
We use this expression to say that we don't mind something. It means we are easy to please. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Which would you rather, tea or coffee?
Example 2
Shall we leave in the morning or in the afternoon? Which do you prefer? I'm easy. You decide.
That's a first
We use this expression to say that something has never happened before - and we are surprised. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Jim invited me for a drink on Saturday. That's a first - he doesn't normally like going out.
Example 2
Hamid was here early today. That's a first - He's normally at least 30 minutes late!
Example 1
Do you think we can learn to skateboard in just one day? Sure, where there's a will ...
Example 2
I don't think you'll be able to get a place at university this year, will you? Yes. Where there's a will .
Spoken Informal
Example 1
Bill's got a new car. It's a Rolls Royce! Never! Come and see for yourself. Look in the car park.
Example 2
The police have come and arrested the boss of the shop next door. Really? I want to see for myself. This is interesting!
Example 1
Did he try to make you buy it by reducing the price and offering you some free extras? Yes, something along those lines.
Example 2
I expect you'll ask them about their experience and why they want to work here, right? Yes, something along those lines. That's what normally happens in interviews, isn't it.
Example 1
This car is useless! It just won't go.
I knew it was going to be trouble from the word go. I didn't trust the salesman at all.
Example 2
You don't like Harry much, do you? To be honest, no. I had a bad feeling about him from the word go. I don't know why ?
Example 1
Oh no! We've missed the train. Don't worry - it's not the end of the world. There's another one in an hour.
Example 2
Damn! I forgot it was Selena's birthday today. Don't worry. It's not the end of the world. You can give her a card tomorrow.
Go for it
We use this expression to encourage someone to do something they want. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
There's only one piece of cake left - can I have it? Go for it. Thanks.
Example 2
Do you think I should sign up for the course? It's quite expensive. If you're sure you'd like it, then go for it. You'll enjoy it.
Example 1
I love London. Yes, but there's no getting around the fact that it's expensive here.
Example 2
She's good at her job, you must admit. Sure, but there's no getting around the fact that she can be very rude, too.
Not likely!
We use this expression to say that we don't want or wouldn't like to do something. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Would you like to go on a safari and sleep in the open where there might be lions? Not lilkely! It sounds too risky and I prefer the comfort of a hotel.
Example 2
Imagine getting married at 13, having your first child at 14 and then five more! I couldn't do that. Not likely!
At this rate
We use this expression to say that something will or won't happen if the present situation continues. It is often, but not always, negative. Spoken Informal
Example 1
The traffic's terrible! We haven't moved for 20 minutes. Yes. At this rate we won't get to Birmingham until after midnight!
Example 2
It looks like you're making good progress with the paperwork. Yes. We'll have everything finished by lunchtime at this rate.
I wish
We use this expression to say that something is not true, but we wish it were true. Spoken Informal
Example 1
You're all right. You've got a great job and can take as many holidays as you like. I wish! I only get ten days in August most years.
Example 2
Look at this picture. It's a great car - the new Maserati. You've got one, haven't you? I wish! I drive an old VW!
It remains to be seen
We use this expression to say we don't know something yet. Often it expresses doubt. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
So you invested in that new software, then? Yes, but whether it will make a big difference to our work remains to be seen.
Example 2
I heard that Janet and Bob are now living up in the mountains. Is that right? Yes. It remains to be seen if that will make their lives easier and happier, however.
Example 1
So, you've opened a new shop in Bath, and there's one in Bristol. What next? The sky's the limit. We could have another 20 shops by the end of the year, maybe even more?
Example 2
So, you start as a trainee, then they give you more responsibility. And then? Well, the sky's the limit. I could be managing a whole region in a couple of years. That's good.
On top of that
We use this expression to add another point to what we have already said. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I don't like working with him. He's rude and aggressive. Yes, and on top of that he thinks he's always right. I hate it. Me too.
Example 2
What do you like about living here in the South West? Well, I love the fresh air, the people are friendly and on top of that it's cheap!
Example 1
Just add 20% to the price - the customer won't notice. That goes against everything the company says about being open and honest!
Example 2
I never recycle anything. Why should I? It's not my problem. That goes against everything I believe in. Everyone can make a difference!
Example 1
You look exhausted. What have you been doing? Teaching? Yes. It's hard work teaching the beginners.
Example 2
It's hard work doing the shopping when you've got three kids to control! Yes, I know.
Example 1
Jan - remember me? Francis! How are you? Long time no see! Yes, it must be ten years.
Example 2
Hello, Veronique. Hello Tom. Long time no see. How are you?
A big plus
We use this expression to say that something is a big advantage. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
The hotel's expensive, but it's got a great play area for children. Yes, that's a big plus.
Example 2
Why did you choose this English course in Bristol? Well, it was great value for money, and there aren't many other schools in the area. Yes, that's a big plus, isn't it. It means you can speak more English
Example 1
There's only one chocolate left. Can I have it? Don't you dare! I'm saving that for Molly. She hasn't had one yet.
Example 2
Mary! I'm going to push you in the swimming-pool - come here! Don't you dare! I haven't got time for games like that.
Thanks a bunch
We use this expression ironically when we are not very happy about something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Sorry, Paul. There aren't any comfy chairs left so you'll have to sit on the floor. Thanks a bunch.
Example 2
Have you seen my sandwich? Ah! I found one on the table so I threw it away. I thought you had finished. Thanks a bunch! That was my lunch.
Example 1
I called on Monday and he was busy. Then on Tuesday he was ill. Third time lucky.
Example 2
I've taken my driving test twice before. I failed both times. Third time lucky. I hope so.
Here goes
We use this expression when we are about to start something or take some action - especially if it is difficult or risky. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Your suit looks great, you've got your notes. Don't worry - you'll do fine in the talk. Thanks. Here goes.
Example 2
Camilla - there's something I want to ask to you. Yes? What is it?
Example 1
How's your grandfather nowadays? He's 95 but still going strong. That's good.
Example 2
Have they finished playing cards yet? No. they're still going strong. I think they might go on all night!
Example 1
The problem is he wants to go back to Germany, but she wants to stay here. Yes, I know. I hope they can work things out.
Example 2
I'm afraid I'm not happy. I need a bigger room, and one with internet access. OK, sir. I am sure we can work things out for you.
Here to stay
We use this expression to say that something is now part of everyday life and will not go away. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Why did you decide to get a website for the company? Well, we knew that the internet was here to stay, so we got one a few years back.
Example 2
What do you think about mobile phones? Should I get one? That depends on you. I think they're here to stay, however.
As they say
We use this expression when we have used a proverb or saying or popular quotation to indicate that what we said is not just our opinion. Spoken Formal Written Informal
Example 1
I don't know how you find going to gym enjoyable. Sweating, working with weights. No pain, no gain, as they say! I suppose so.
Example 2
I don't see how you will be able to travel around the world with just 250! Where there's a will there's a way, as they say, I've got some ideas.
Absolutely
We use this expression to say we completely agree with something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I love it here. Bath is such a beautiful city, don't you think? Absolutely. It's wonderful.
Example 2
Being able to speak English is a big advantage in business nowadays. Absolutely! In our company it's a must
Business as usual
We use this expression to say that everything is normal even though you might expect things to be different. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Is the school closed while they are painting it? No, it's business as usual.
Example 2
Is tomorrow a holiday here? No, it's business as usual.
Example 1
You don't like travelling by coach? No. I'm 195 cm tall, so for someone like me coaches are very uncomfy.
Example 2
They say that that's a brilliant restaurant. Do you know it? Yes, but I'm a student, so for someone like me it's just too expensive.
Example 1
My cousin started his own company and was a millionaire by the age of 20. That's quite something, isn't it?
Example 2
What do you think of this Van Gogh painting? Do you like it? It's quite something, isn't it? I love the colours and the flowers.
Example 1
If you don't do your homework, you won't get to college or find a good job. Yes, blah, blah, blah. I've heard it all before.
Example 2
What does it say about holidays in the contract? OK. Rights and duties, blah, blah, blah here we are 'Holidays'. Workers are allowed..
It's gone
We use this expression to say we have just forgotten what we were going to say. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I wanted to talk to you about a couple of things. Firstly the plan for the weekend. OK, and the other thing? Ah - sorry! It's gone.
Example 2
Do you know what the capital of Mongolia is? Yes, yes I do. It's.. It's.. No, it's gone. Sorry.
Bang up-to-date
We use this expression to say something is completely modern or informed about everything. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I'm impressed by the office. All the equipment is bang up-to-date. Yes. Everything looked very new.
Example 2
I check the news on the internet about four or five times a day. Me too. In my job it's important to be bang up-to-date with what's happening.
Get a grip
We use this expression to tell someone to stop worrying about something and control themselves. It's often a reply to a moment of panic. Spoken Informal
Example 1
I'm so worried, everything might go wrong. It could be terrible! It's only a game. Get a grip!
Example 2
I've got exams, I haven't worked, I don't feel well. It's all going wrong! Get a grip! The exams are next month, so you've got plenty of time to revise. Now..
Whoops!
We use this expression when we make a mistake - often something physical like breaking something. Spoken Informal
Example 1
Here's your coffee. Whoops! Sorry, I didn't mean to spill it. Don't worry. I can clean my blouse easily.
Example 2
Careful, there's ice on the path. Whoops! I nearly slipped.
We use this expression to say that someone or something is very, very good. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
Is this chilli sauce good? Is it hot? Yes, careful - it's the business!
Example 2
Jack's a pretty good DJ, isn't he? Yes, he's the business. The best DJ I've heard in a long time.
Because I said so
We use this expression when someone is questioning why they should do something we want them to do. Parents often use it. Spoken Written Informal
Example 1
I don't want to go to dance lessons. Why should I? Because I said so. That's why.
Example 2
Go to bed now. Why? Because I said so.
Example 1
Can you help me check the stock tonight. It won't take long. Is that OK?
Well, it's just that you always ask me. Could you ask someone else this time?
Example 2
Don't you want to come to the party with me? It's just that my ex-girlfriend is going to be there, and I don't want to see her
Example 1
What time does the film end? Your guess is as good as mine. Perhaps around ten?
Example 2
What do you think we'll be doing next week? I don't know. Your guess is as good as mine. They never tell us in advance here.