3 No.

1
2010 /

30

1
(1) (i, j) 3 2 A, B
aij = i + 2j , bij = (1)j
(2) (1) A, B X
A + 3B X = O
[8 + 8 = 16]

(1)

( )
6
7

(3 1)

(2)

(4)
1 (8)
2

(
3 6
2 1

1
3
2
1

(3)
1
5

2
1
5

3 2 1
1

2
10 5 3

[: (8) 1 1 ]

[5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20]

0 a b

3 A = 0 0 0

0 0 0
2
(1) A
(2) E + A E A
[8 + 8 = 16]

x + 2y 2z = 1

2x y + 6z = 1
5x 10z = 1
[16]

1 2 1

5 A = 2 5 2

1 3 2
(1) A

x + 2y + z = 1

(2)
2x + 5y + 2z = 1 (1)

x + 3y + 2z = 2
[8 + 8 = 16]

A=

(
a

b, c b < c

(1) A2 = A a, b, c
(2) An n A n
[8 + 8 = 16]