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MIT Sloan Management Review Spring 2008VOL.49 NO.3
 
 Josh Bernoff and Charlene Li: Harnessing the Power of the Oh-So-Social Web
Companies are used to being in control. They typically design products,services and marketing messages based on their own particular view of whatpeople want. Keeping up with customers has meant conducting research ontheir needs and test marketing new products and services. Now thoughempowered by online social technologies such as blogs, social networkingsites like MySpace, user-generated content sites like YouTube and countlesscommunities across the Web, customers are now connecting with anddrawing power from one other. They’re defining their own perspective oncompanies and brands, a view that’s often at odds with the image acompany wants to project.With the increase in social participation among consumers and the growingsophistication of the underlying technologies, it’s now possible to put socialapplications on an equal footing with other business projects. That is, theycan deliver measurable progress toward significant, strategic business goals.Also, the previousnotions of researchsales and marketing
 
are being replaced by corresponding terms of listening, energizing andtalking!
 
When tapping into the groundswell, the key is to spur the interest of customers and let them carry the messages. In 2006, for example, Chevroletwanted to increase awareness of the new Chevy Aveo among collegestudents, so the company conceived the “Chevy Aveo Livin’ Large CampusChallenge.” In the challenge, Chevrolet recruited pairs of students on sevencollege campuses to spend an entire week living inside a Chevy Aveo, withbreaks only for classes and occasional trips to the bathroom. The campaign was a success mainly because Chevrolet had encouraged thestudents to use the groundswell to publicize their experiences. The studentswrote blogs, created and posted You-Tube videos, and mobilized their friendsby the thousands in groups on Facebook and MySpace.Now, in companies worldwide, employees often spontaneously help eachother solve retail problems that in the past would have taken weeks to worktheir way up and down the management ladder.
Making Social Applications Work 
1.Accept the loss of control
Because they involve people banding together, social applicationsoften move in unexpected directions. Consequently, in addition tocareful planning (as for any advertising campaign or IT project rollout),social applications also require flexibility and nimbleness on the part of their creators.
2.Expect pushback from managers
Connecting with the groundswell tends to challenge internalboundaries.
3.Line up executive backing
 To avoid such departmental turf wars, groundswell initiatives requirethe support of a senior executive with clout.
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