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Ans. in command prompt typr ipconfig it wil show ip address, default gateway, subnet
mask address
run>cmd(to open command prompt)
in command prompt type "ipconfig"
C:/windows/system32/ipconfig
Ans. Win XP- Wireless 0 Configuration,Has Security Center,Supports Plug N Play and
NTFS 5.1
Win98 and below has FAT file system
Ans. Latency is a measure of the roundtrip time between two communicating devices.
Higher latency means that it takes longer for the two machines to exchange
information. In games, the state of the players changes rapidly and you could be
“dead” before you know it if the latency is too high.
Ans. Trace route is to find the path taken by a single packet in any network, by trace
route we can
detemine the time, speed latency period of a network
7. What is Active X?
Ans. ActiveX is a set of technologies from Microsoft that enables interactive content for
the
World Wide Web. Before ActiveX, Web content was static, 2-dimensional text and
graphics. With ActiveX, Web sites come alive using multimedia effects, interactive
objects, and sophisticated applications that create a user experience comparable to that
of
high-quality CD-ROM titles. ActiveX provides the glue that ties together a wide
assortment of technology building blocks to enable these "active" Web sites.
8. What is DNS?
Ans. Domain Name Server, it converts the user friendly name into the coresponding ip-
address
Client computers configured to use DHCP for IP assignment do not need to have a
statically assigned IP address. In addition, they generally do not need to have addresses
configured for DNS servers or WINS servers, as these are also set by the DHCP server.
Ans. In printer and faxes chck if the printer hs shared symbol if so its shared in network
else stanaloneprinter
13. How do you find , the MAC address? What is the importance of MAC
Address?
Ans. Right click on the network click status it will show the speed of the network
usualy speed of a networkis expressed in kilobits per second (Kbps)
Ans. Upload speed determines the speed in which the content is uploaded or sent
usually its 20% of the full bandwidth
Download speed determines the speed in which the content is downloaded or
received usually its 80% of the full bandwidth
and some network have the speeds balanced
16. What are the various Service Packs in 98 and XP and 2000?
Open the folder C:\windows\cookies. This is the main cookie folder, highlight the files,
and press delete. Index.dat may not be deleted, because it will be in use.
Open the folder c:\windows\temporary internet files\. This is the next, highlight the text
files, and press delete.
Open the folder C:\windows\temporary internet files\Content.IE5. This is the last,
highlight any cookies and press delete.
Internet Explorer 6
Netscape 6
Edit>>Preferences, select privacy and security, then select view stored cookies. Select
"Remove All Cookies".
Mac
20. How do you set an exception for a site to override Proxy settings on a
browser?
Follow these steps to configure the settings in Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher.
In the Internet Options dialog box, click the Connections tab, and then click LAN
Settings.
Check the "Use a proxy server" checkbox, and then click Advanced.
Note: If no HTTPS proxy server is specified in the Secure: field, the terminal session will
not pass through an HTTPS proxy server and there is no need to make an exception.
In the Exceptions field of the Proxy Settings dialog box, enter the host name or IP
address of the Reflection security proxy server. For example,
myreflectionproxy.domain.com
Click OK.
21. How do you find out what service pack your OS has?
Ans. In windows
start>run>dxdiag
in system Tab wil show Service pack
or
Right click my computer>System properties>general
Page Cannot Be Displayed (PCBD) Error can be overcome by refreshing,click back and
type URL once again
delete cookies
Ans. A port is used for exit or entry of data, each port is assigned a number
This technique can allow an external user to reach a port on a private IP address (inside
a LAN) from the outside via a NAT-enabled router.
Port forwarding allows remote computers (e.g. public machines on the Internet) to
connect to a specific computer within a private LAN.
30. What is the command for finding out the IP address in Win 98?
In windows 95,98 and ME > start, run, type winipcfg and hit enter.
In windows 95,98,ME,NT (win2k,XP) run ipconfig from a dos prompt.
33. What is the port that enables you to browse secured web sites?
To release
Start>run>cmd>ipconfig /release
C:/windows/system32/ipconfig /release
To renew
Start>run>cmd>ipconfig /renew
C:/windows/system32/ipconfig /renew
Use in DHCP network if the computer Network is changed iprelease and iprenew is done
to acquire
new ip address if doesnot acquire automatically
Start>run>cmd>ipconfig /release
C:/windows/system32/ipconfig /release
To renew
Start>run>cmd>ipconfig /renew
C:/windows/system32/ipconfig /renew
Use in DHCP network if the computer Network is changed iprelease and iprenew is done
to acquire
new ip address if doesnot acquire automatically
Terminal Sesssion is if someone wants help helping them through remote assistance
through network
Cookies are often used for storing passwords so you don't have to type them in every
time you visit a page, they also store information you have used before
51. How can you determine the IP addresses of Web Sites?
C:/windows/system32/ping -r 1 www.xyz.com
The Internet Ping command bounces a small packet off a domain or IP address to test
network communications,
and then tells how long the packet took to make the round trip
Dial up
Uses phone line for connection hen in use telephone wont be available data is sent in
the same bandwidth as voice
In Active Directory Users and Computers, add the user profile path location in the User
Environment Profile dialog box. Open the User Properties dialog box for a user account,
and then click Profiles to add the user profile path. The path location should be similar
to the following path, where server name is the appropriate server name,share name is
the profiles folder you made in step one, and user name is the appropriate user name:
Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click System.
On the User Profiles tab, click the existing local profile for profile administrator that you
want to copy, and then click Copy To.
In the Copy profile to box, specify the universal naming convention (UNC) path to the
user's profile folder, for example, \\server name\share name\user profile folder.
Click the user permitted to use this profile, click OK to copy the profile, and then click
OK to close System Properties.
Log on to a Windows-based computer. Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel,
and then double-click System. On the User Profiles tab, the logon user profile type
should be listed as Roaming
Anti-virus are softwares that monitors for any viruses or spyware changes on the
computer if found it deletes the viruses or spyware
In Format Toolbar>Click U
59. How do you run IE from the Run Command in Win XP?
Start>run>iexplore
For Mozilla
Start>run>firefox
The netstat command symbolically displays the contents of various network-related data
structures for active connections.
In XP
Start>run>cmd>ipconfig /flushdns
In MAC
In MAC
Finder>Applet>Utilites>Command>traceroute www.xyz.com
will give the route for xyz website
In Windows
Start>run>command>tracert www.xyz.com
C:/Windows/System32/tracert www.yahoo.com
will give trace routr for yahoo
In linux
Command>tracepath www.zzz.com
In the field under "Please enter an internet address to lookup", enter the IP address or
domain name of the computer you are looking up.
In the pop-up menu next to "Select the information to lookup:", select Default
Information.
In versions of Mac OS X prior to 10.4.x, uncheck the checkbox next to Use "dig" in place
of "nslookup".