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Foundation of Nursing -Comprehensive Test Part 1
1.
Using the principles of standardprecautions, the nurse would wear glovesin what nursing interventions?
a.Providing a back massageb.Feeding a clientc.Providing hair cared.Providing oral hygiene
2.
The nurse
is preparing to take vital sign inan alert client admitted to the hospitalwith dehydration secondary to vomitingand diarrhea. What is the best methodused to assess the client’s temperature?
a.Oralb.Axillaryc.Radiald.Heat sensitive tape
3.
A nurse obtained a client’s pulse andfound the rate to be above normal. Thenurse document this findings as:
a.Tachypneab.Hyper pyrexiac.Arrythmiad.Tachycardia
4.
Which of the following actions should thenurse take to use a wide base supportwhen assisting a client to get up in achair?
a.Bend at the waist and place arms under theclient’s arms and liftb.Face the client, bend knees and place handson client’s forearm and liftc.Spread his or her feet apartd.Tighten his or her pelvic muscles
5.
A client had oral surgery following a
motorvehicle accident
. The nurse assessing theclient finds the skin flushed and warm.Which of the following would be the bestmethod to take the client’s bodytemperature?
a.Oralb.Axillaryc.Arterial lined.Rectal
6.A client who is unconscious needs frequentmouth care. When performing a mouth care, thebest position of a client is:
a.Fowler’s positionb.Side lyingc.Supined.Trendelenburg
7.
A client is hospitalized
for the first time
, which of the following actions ensure the safety of theclient?
a.Keep unnecessary furniture out of the wayb.Keep the lights on at all timec.Keep side rails up at all timed.Keep all equipment out of view
8.
A walk-in client enters into the clinic with a chief complaint of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Thenursetakes the client’s vital sign hereafter. Whatphrase of nursing process is being implementedhere by the nurse?
a.Assessmentb.Diagnosisc.Planningd.Implementation
9.It is best describe as a systematic, rationalmethod of planning and providing nursing carefor individual, families, group and community
a.Assessmentb.Nursing Processc.Diagnosisd.Implementation
10.Exchange of gases takes place in which of thefollowing organ?
a.Kidneyb.Lungsc.Liverd.Heart
11.The Chamber of the heart that receivesoxygenated blood from the lungs is the?
a.Left atriumb.Right atriumc.Left ventricled.Right ventricle
 
12.
A muscular enlarge pouch or sac that liesslightly to the left which is usedfor
temporary storage
of food…
a.Gallbladderb.Urinary bladderc.Stomachd.Lungs
13.The ability of the body to defend itself against scientific invading agent such asbaceria, toxin, viruses and foreign body
a.Hormonesb.Secretionc.Immunityd.Glands
14.Hormones secreted by Islets oLangerhans
a.Progesteroneb.Testosteronec.Insulind.Hemoglobin
15.It is a transparent membrane that focusesthe light that enters the eyes to theretina.
a.Lensb.Sclerac.Cornead.Pupils
16.Which of the following is included inOrem’s theory?
a.Maintenance of a sufficient intake of airb.Self perceptionc.Love and belongingd.Physiologic needs
17.Which of the following cluster of databelong to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
a.Love and belongingb.Physiologic needsc.Self actualizationd.All of the above
18.This is characterized by severe symptomsrelatively of short duration.
a.
Chronic Illnessb.Acute Illnessc.Paind.Syndrome
19.Which of the following is the nurse’s role in thehealth promotion
a.Health risk appraisalb.Teach client to be effective health consumerc.Worksite wellnessd.None of the above
20.It is describe as a collection of people who sharesome attributes of their lives.
a.Familyb.Illnessc.Communityd.Nursing
21.Five teaspoon is equivalent to how manymilliliters (ml)?
a.30 mlb.25 mlc.12 mld.22 ml
22.1800 ml is equal to how many liters?
a.1.8b.18000c.180d.2800
23.Which of the following is the abbreviation of drops?
a.Gtt.b.Gtts.c.Dp.d.Dr.
24.The abbreviation for micro drop is
a.µgttb.gttc.mdrd.mgts
 
25.Which of the following is the meaning of PRN?
a.When adviceb.Immediatelyc.When necessaryd.Now
26.Which of the following is the appropriatemeaning of CBR?
a.Cardiac Board Roomb.Complete Bathroomc.Complete Bed Restd.Complete Board Room
27.1 tsp is equals to how many drops?
a.15b.60c.10d.30
28.20 cc is equal to how many ml?
a.2b.20c.2000d.20000
29.1 cup is equals to how many ounces?
a.8b.80c.800d.8000
30.
The nurse must verify the client’s identitybefore administration of medication.Which of the following is the safest way toidentify the client?
a.Ask the client his nameb.Check the client’s identification bandc.State the client’s name aloud and have theclient repeat itd.Check the room number
31.
The nurse prepares to administer buccalmedication. The medicine should beplaced…
a.On the clients skinb.Between the client’s cheeks and gumsc.Under the client’s tongued.On the client’s conjuctiva
32.
The nurse administers cleansing enema. Thecommon position for this procedure is…
a.Sims left lateralb.Dorsal Recumbentc.Supined.Prone
33.
A client complains of difficulty of swallowing,when the nurse try to administer capsulemedication. Which of the following measures thenurse should do?
a.Dissolve the capsule in a glass of waterb.Break the capsule and give the content with anapplesaucec.Check the availability of a liquid preparationd.Crash the capsule and place it under the tongue
34.Which of the following is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?
a.Intramuscularb.Intradermalc.Subcutaneousd.Intravenous
35.
The nurse is ordered to administer ampicillincapsule TIP p.o. The nurse shoud give themedication…
a.Three times a day orallyb.Three times a day after mealsc.Two time a day by mouthd.Two times a day before meals
36.Back Care is best describe as:
a.Caring for the back by means of massageb.Washing of the backc.Application of cold compress at the backd.Application of hot compress at the back
37.It refers to the preparation of the bed with a newset of linens
a.Bed bathb.Bed makingc.Bed shampood.Bed lining
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