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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u00b5\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf
\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5
\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.

\u00ab\u2206\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u00b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u00b5\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00b5\u03bd\u03ae\u00b5\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u00b5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u00b5\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u00b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2.. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u00b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u00b5\u03bd\u03ae\u00b5\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u00b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u00b5\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u00b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae. \u0398\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u00b5\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.

Herbert George Wells,
\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:
World Brain: The Idea of a Permanent World.
Encyclopaedia Contribution to
the new Encyclop\u00e9die Fran\u00e7aise, August 1937.
\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac,
\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc RAM \u0399\u03b1\u03bd.2000

\u00abThere is no practical obstacle whatever now to the creation of an efficient index to all human knowledge, ideas and achievements, to the creation, that is, of a complete planetary memory for all mankind. And not simply an index; the direct reproduction of the thing itself can be summoned to any properly prepared spot. A microfilm, coloured where necessary, occupying an inch or so of space and weighing little more than a letter, can be duplicated from the records and sent anywhere, and thrown enlarged upon the screen so that the student may study it in every detail.

This in itself is a fact of tremendous significance. It foreshadows a real intellectual unification of our race. The whole human memory can be, and probably in a short time will be, made accessible to every individual. And what is also of very great importance in this uncertain world where destruction becomes continually more frequent and unpredictable, is this, that photography affords now every facility for multiplying duplicates of this - which we may call? - this new all-human cerebrum. It need not be concentrated in any one single place. It need not be vulnerable as a human head or a human heart is vulnerable. It can be reproduced exactly and fully, in Peru, China, Iceland, Central Africa, or wherever else seems to afford an insurance against danger and interruption. It can have at once, the concentration of a craniate animal and the diffused vitality of an amoeba\u00bb.

8 \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac................................................................................................. 8 1.1 \u0398\u03ad\u00b5\u03b1, \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9................................................................. 9 1.2 \u0397 \u00b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03c5....................... 12 1.3 \u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u00b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. ................................................................. 14 1.4 \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd..................................................... 19

2.1 \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2206\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03c5. ......................22 2.2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd............................................................................ 22 2.4 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.............................................. 25 2.5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u2206\u0392\u2206............................................. 29 2.6 SQL, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd................................................... 32

34 3.1 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd........................................... 34 3.2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd................................... 37 3.3 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u0393\u03a0............................................................................. 38 3.4 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u00b5\u03c9\u03bd. . 40 3.4.1 SQL \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (Spatial SQL)............................................... 43 3.5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 UML.............................. 46 3.6 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7......... 50

53 4.1 \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u2206\u0392\u2206 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Oracle \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Spatial.............. 53 4.1.1 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2............................................. 56 4.2 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1 PostgreSQL \u2013 PostGIS \u2013 GEOS \u2013Proj4.................................. 58

61 5.1 \u039f\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (Geodatabases) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ArcGIS............................... 61 5.2 \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ArcGIS................................................. 65 5.3 ESRI Data Models.............................................................................. 73 5.4 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CaseTools................................................................... 73

79 6.1 \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 ArcSDE......................................................................... 79 6.2 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u2206\u0392\u2206 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd............. 87 6.3 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u00b5\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1........................................ 88 6.4 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd (Versioning) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u00b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u00b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Disconnected Editing)................................................................................................... 90 6.5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u00b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac...................................... 93 6.6 \u2206\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd........................................................................ 95

98 7.1 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. .................... 98 7.2 \u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u00b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2..................................................... 100 7.2 \u03a4\u03bf \u00b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd...................................................................... 106

126 8.1 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (e- Local Government) 126 8.2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Enterprise GIS)..... 128 8.3 \u2206\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd......... 130

136 9.1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1................................................................ 136 9.1 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2......................................................................................... 140

147
\u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd....................................................................................... 147
\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03cc\u03c2, \u0393\u039f\u039a 1577/85.......................................... 147
\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc PostgreSQL-PostGIS):................. 148
\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. (Geodatabase tables \u03ae
Geodatabase metadata):.......................................................................... 149
ESRI Data model templates..................................................................... 150
\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03bf........................................................................................... 151