)DUCTION
These and many similar questions have been pose at Texas Associaton of Museums (TAM)
Annual Mectings for much ofthe past decade by museum tases, sa nt vlunicer
to Team more about applying the principles of malticulturalsm to their museums. Moving
tryond the mest base questions, many of our Annual Mecting presentations have stressed that
rellecing the diversity ofa museuns community involves more than staging special exhibitions
and public progams It also means developing multicultural strates for a museums mission,
fovermance sang, and even colton polices so that it becomes one ofthe driving ores of
Perhaps signifying the general aceptance of multiculturalism as a goal this question has
become increasingly common daring the past few years Many TAM members have asked for
specie “nuts and bots guidance in appying the pines of rliculturalism
ims After more than two years of preparation, this Action Plan i a dre response to this need
within the museum il in Texas, We ope that it wil serve a a seul “how to" guide for our
members
The publication ofthis Action Plan document represents the culmination of along. ongoing
selestuyon behalf of multicultural initatives by the Texas Association of Museums. The process
‘fclly began in 1989 when the TAM Counc adopted a resolution commiting the organiza
ion t Uke pips of mulcltralism Since 198, TAM has inated a numberof charg
is own activities, and has strive to encourage these changes in Texas museums aswel. In
the Muticutural natives Committee was formed to study this issue and develop worthy pro
jets and programs to address malicultaralsm in museums. The years 1990 and 1991 were
evo 1 commtice work wih meetings and lscussons as we sought to educate
identifying what the museum community saw as the primary istrs how these isues could be
best addressed, and identifying resources (specially human. These eft culminated in 1992
when a symposium ented “Museums and Multiculturalism’ as presented asa significant pat
fhe TAM Annual Meeting This was followed by the begining of TAM's multicultural ner
‘Ship program tat summer a program whichis now i is fouth year At the 1995 Annual Meet
ing an ‘Action Plan” workshop was held so the membership could identify ane discuss the basis
of what would eventually be placed in this document In a session a the 1994 Annual Meeting
the TAM membership was invite to evaluate and make recommendations on the fist daft of
the Action Plan. And now, atthe 1995 Annual Meeting, the commit is pleased to pres! this
publication to the TAM membership
This prot has ben a major omutment and has not always progrese i sigh line
But we embraced our stumbles and setbacks as apart ofthe laming proces, and we suggest
you do the same as you tac this sue
on Plan Designing singe plan that wil suit the neve of
every museum in every community is an impossible fas. The plan ofred here results from a
broadly based selF-tudy
samples of successful
pursued multicultural infaties. Use Ui Avion Plan with the postive sprit in which i
sneived and erie, I is ouF ope thai wil stimulate discussion among trustees, staf. and
‘eluneers tht resus ina new emphass on indasve, community-based multicultural natives
forthe future. Please lt TAM know how ths plan works in your inst
sti are cluded to show how some very dierent museums have
GaN. Sunt Susan K. Hanes
Preset Founding Chair
Texas Associaton of Museums ‘Multicultural Iitatives CommieINSTITUTIONAL SELF STUDY
pe
“Tretia say na il ft Pron This sf
sscament offers the opportunity to become aare of ow the sues
of multiculturalism are being adress interally. The self sty also
‘sss insituons in examining ther perceptions of tee commu al
how the commutes see theses elected in the muscum. This sl=
‘amination i theslarting point ofan ongoing and collaborative process
‘where boar staf volunteers and community members work togeber to
{Grate and promote a sytem that is responsive to all facts of the
‘The sf study can be an important sep in longterm strategic plan-
rir, Using ths asestnet can ass i exanining areas eral 10 the
Iie of the moscum: the communiy, human resources, colons,
eit, progams, publications development, and governance. By por=
tcipating inthis type of sel-xaminaton, an instation can gain great
understanding about ill, future the communty, and Hs gos
Parr 1. THe Community
Ths section examines the community in
which the institution located, the vistors the
insitution serves, and the audience it wishes to
serve Analysis his section fers the institu-
fiom an opportunity to assess how the cultures
of thee communities ate represented in the
fuciences who visit the museum. Information
fathered in this section ean abo belp museums
begin to en relationships with the com
‘munity that may developed into future part
‘demographics
regulary?
nership + How does the instution identify
fudienes within the community who
fare not being serve?
+ Desenbe the malticutual competion of
the community in which the museum s
Parr I. GOVERNANCE
How an institution functions is guided by + How docs the institution's mission state-
rent ares its commitent Yo muli=
the bylaws, polices. and mission statements
that govem the decision making proces of the
hart and soft Like irate plans tis impor
tant to eva these statements periodically to
ensure tha they continue fo guide the gover-
nance proces efetvely.
culturalsm?
Parr III, HUMAN RESOURCES
Institutions across the nation are assing,
the sues surrounding the multicultural com
poston oftheir boars staf, and volunteers
The need for trained professionals representing
the aiferent groupe of the community's
echoed across many professions. How (0
recruit train, compensate and retain new
‘museum proesionals are challenges faced by
ti museums large and smal This scion eles
museums the oppoturity to look at how they
approach these challenges
+ Describe and analyze the composition of
the board of trustees, professional staf
rn-professonal sa and volunteers in
fommaiy?
sel wheter in rlerence ta ethnicity
gender ag, sexual orestation religous
tration physical ability, o other defined
areas of sal discrimination See Appr
{ix A for resouices toast iy determining
+ How isthe community reflected inthe
uence who vist your institution
+ Review the bys that govern the Roar
of Trustees What mechanisms are in place
to ensute continued partipation by
terms of how they represent the ferent
tulfural groups i your community
+ Describe the diversity training that i pro~
vided forthe board tall and volunteers. + What percentage ofthe istition’ total
+ Desc the recent effort of he
insitution. See Appendix 8 for sugested
I placement cations and sample forms, * Discuss proftssional advancement and
How do the ring practices reflect the
Insitutions commitment to employ
and tran new professional wo repre-
Sent dierent cultural groups inthe
Does the museum have a writen afi
tive ation plan or equal employment
GuIDELINes
Wigs ssh ta tar cm we
Tes inthe completion ofthis sf study. A diated coordinator
can ongmnize the completion ofthe sf study and the implementation of
esi policies The design ofthis instrament can be mould for any
type of mseum ge or smal Large institutions may choos to approach
the study by asigning diferent setons to department dietors and a
board mmber who wil at as co-chairs Smaller muscums may choose
to have all al partaipae i He enti stay. We uggs thal a commu
rity member be incladed at al eels ofthe self stay
Filings ofthe sf asesenent may have implications for ober isti-
tutional planning A timeline forthe ssl should be created so that
the information gathered car be avalable for fong-rarge planning
ow does the institution identify needs
‘and interests of the community?
+ List the services the museum provides
wich meet the neds ai interests of
the community
+ Does te insitutionsuppart a pai pos-
tion whose rsponsibiites ice com
munity aon? —— yrs 0
Ifthe anser is no, how does your
inition communicate withthe
Teadership of the diferent groups in
members ofthe deren cultural groups
ofthe community?
Review te policies that goven the every
day fancons ofthe museum. What
mechanisms exist which guarantee that
the evry day pois ofthe museum ae
sensitive to sss of multiculturalism?
“opportunity policy? Isa staf member
toad to ensue the plementation
nd periodic review ofthese policies?
trudgt is specially designated for
recrutment and taining?
‘confined educational opportunites for
al sll.
“Professional staff are those whose postions
roguire spesilize trainin
aealemie degree. Non-peescinal
experience, of an
if a
those whose postions lo not require the
above