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The Voice of the Colorado School of Mines, a Superior Education in Applied Science and Engineering
 Volume 88, Issue 22March 24, 2008
News 2Features 4sports 8satire 9opiNioN - 10
Friday, April 4, Steinhauer Fieldhouse, 7:00 PM
Goldfnger Review
Tim Weilert
Staff Writer 
 The 1990’s was an energetictime for music. As new wave be-gan to loosen its grip on listeners,punk and ska bands dominatedthe scene. Classic punk bands,such as the Descendants, returnedfrom hiatus, and groups, such asCatch 22 and Less Than Jake,started up as the third wave of skawas in full swing. Somewhere inthe midst of all the circle pits and
tattoos came Goldnger. In 1994,Goldnger began rocking the Los
 Angeles hardcore punk and ska
scene. 1996 saw the band’s rst
release, a self-titled album thatwas well received and featured thehit single “Here In Your Bedroom.”
See “GoldfinGer” paGe 5
E-Days
 
FeatureConcertAnnounced
“In the United States, 20% of ourelectricity is created in nuclear reac-tors,” said Dr. J Rory Kennedy, a re-searcher at the Idaho National Labo-ratory and featured presenter of thisweek’s Material Science Seminar.Kennedy began by summarizingthe operational methods of nuclearreactors. “The only thing a nuclearreactor does is create heat,” hesaid. According to Kennedy, nuclearreactors only use 5% of the avail-able fuel before the other 95% ispulled out and considered nuclearwaste. It’s this excess “spent” fuelthat must be securely stored for upto thousands of years because of the harmful nature of the radioactiveelements produced during the con-
trolled nuclear ssion. This wouldn’t
Idaho researcher, laboratory endeavors tostrengthen nuclear energy as viable option
Patrick Beseda
Staff Writer 
be such a critical prob-lem if storage roomfor these spent fuelswasn’t running out.“The logical thing todo is recycle this fuel,”Kennedy concluded. The INL is working onseveral facets of thenuclear waste issue. Heexplained that the ob- jective is to remove theactinides (radioactiveelements) that are the“bad players” in nuclear
waste. They are nding
ways to reuse spentnuclear fuels in differentkinds of reactors andusing different meth-ods to get rid of these actinides.By doing this, the INL can reducethe amount of waste, increasethe amount that can be storedand shorten the storage time.
see “scientists” page 3
COURTESY GOLDFINGERPATRICK BESEDA / OREDIGGER
 ASCSM votes against Rec. Center’s policies
Alec Westerman
Staff Writer 
 Though not stated in its policyas a requirement, the StudentRecreation Center has been
requiring marriage certicates in
order to allow the partner of aCSM student, a faculty member,or a staff member to purchasea membership. After a vote by ASCSM that directed the Recre-ation Center follow their currentpolicy, the policy was altered so
as to require marriage certicates.
Brandon Leimbach with theRecreation Center described thepolicy before revision as follows:“It originally contained language toaccommodate same sex partners,
but has since been modied as
some students interpreted theword ‘partner’ to include their
boyfriend, girlfriend, ancée, etc.”
Now that it is revised it states:“A husband or wife of a currentCSM Student, Faculty or Staff member is eligible for a StudentRecreation Center membership
if their signicant other has paid
the appropriate membership fee.Spouses must obtain a RecreationCenter card from the Administra-
tive Assistant’s ofce upon presen
-tation of a valid marriage license.”
see “rec. center” page 3
~mines this week ~world News in Brief~geek of the week ~space research~mlb preview~nordic team~march maddness~Sudoku puzzle~mcbride critique~new student fee vote
Former Bolivian presidentspeaks to Mines students
Zach Aman
Editor-in-Chief 
Many students at the Colo-rado School of Mines know whatit takes to manage a mine, butlast week they got a glimpse of what it takes to control a country. The lecture by former BolivianPresident and mining mogul Gon-zalo Sánchez de Lozada deliveredan eloquent balance betweenchallenges in the Latin Americanmining industry and obstaclesfacing Bolivia’s development.Referring to CSM as a “landmark in mining mythology,” Sánchez deLozada began by discussing the cur-rent state of worldwide raw materials.“Today, we have a very strangesituation, because markets aredropping and commodities keepgoing up. From 1928 to 2002,you had a drop in raw materialsin real terms. I really think we’regoing to look at 75 to 100 yearsof growing prices,” Sánchez deLozada said, further explainingthat, historically, strong economicdownturns will be proceeded by adrop in the raw materials market.
see “presidential” page 3
Breaking Bread:
Former Bolivian President Sánchez de Lo-zada lunches with McBride moderators and MIPER students.
ZACH AMAN / OREDIGGER
 
ASCSM 
 
Election
Edition
Page 
 
n e w s
March 24, 2008Page 2
 w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t
Abdullah Ahmed,
Asst. Busss Maa 
UNITED STATES - Research-ers at the California Institute of  Technology (NASA JPL) con-ducted a study regarding thedifferent ways polymers reactto electricity. The fruit of theresearch led to the discovery of 
 Articial Muscles (Electro-Active
Polymers). When induced bycertain voltages, the polymerschange shape and size and ap-pear “alive.” The discovery will
provide many benets, especially
with building robots for space.ETHOPIA - The governmentasked the National Bank toexamine all of the gold storedin the vaults after the discoveryof fake gold-plated steel blocksthat have been bought for mil-lions of dollars. What worriedthe government even more wasanother discovery of fake “gold”that had been sitting in the vaultsfor years! Arrests were made asmore investigations were held. VATICAN CITY - Pope Benedict XVI gavehis Easter Day address where he urgednations around the world to help stopviolence in many countries that are suf-fering. He said that “We fail to remem-ber… Darfur and Somalia, the tormented
Middle East, especially the Holy Land,Iraq, Lebanon and nally Tibet, all of which
I encourage to seek solutions that willsafeguard peace and the common good.”CHINA - With turbulent preparationsfor the Olympic Games, an unexpect-ed problem presented itself lately: theweather. The forecast indicates cloudyskies during the Olympic Games inChina, which would prevent the us-age of the sun to light the Olympic Torch like every year. A proposedsolution is to light the torch some-where else and carry it to China later.
Oredigger Staff 
Zach Aman
Editor-in-Chief 
Hilary Brown
Managing Editor 
Sara Post
Copy Editor 
Andrew Aschenbrenner 
Opinion Editor 
Josh Elliott
Business Manager 
Cericia Martinez
Prospector Editor 
Richard Walker 
Webmaster 
Cathryn Greene
 Asst. Copy Editor 
Meave Hamm
Lead Prospector Photographer 
Ryan Browne
 Asst. Business Manager 
Abdullah Ahmed
 Asst. Business Manager 
Mike Stone
Fool’s Gold Editor 
Jason Fish
Content Manager 
Kevin Duffy
Content Manager 
Lily Giddings
Content Manager 
Matthew Pusard
Content Manager 
David Frossard
Faculty Advisor 
This Week at
Mines
CSM received $5.9 million
from the US Department of Energy to research unconven-tional natural gas extraction.
With a $150,000 grant from
the Economic Development
Commission, CSM’s 8th Con
-tinent Project has launched an“aerospace business incuba-tor” that will link select busi-ness start-ups with “expertsin venture capital, legal, risk management, communicationsand management consulting,”according to the Denver Post.
 The Rocky Mountain News re
-
ported last week that CSM, in
addition to CU, CSU, and UNC,
could see up to a 9.5% tuition
hike next year. The current pro-
posal is not nite and any chang
-
es to CSM’s tuition must be ap
-proved by the Board of Trustees.
Murray Hitzman, the Charles F.Fogarty Professor of EconomicGeology in CSM’s Geology and
Geological Engineering Depart-ment, was featured during Spring
Break at the Isaac Asimov Me
-morial Debate in New York City.Dean of Graduate Studies Dr. Thomas Boyd announced thatmetal diplomas will no longer beawarded at the CommencementCeremony and graduates will,instead, receive a personalized
paper certicate immediately andtheir metal certicates by mail.“It’s my spring break too!” saidMikayla Buenger, a participant in
the recent trip to Washington DC
with the McBride Honors Program.
 The group of students - virtually all juniors from a variety of differentmajors - spent a week investigating
the intricacies of the Federal Govern
-ment and how legislation moves. The students began their trip early
on Saturday, March 8, when mostMines students were beginning their
week of relaxation. There would beno sleeping in for this group, however,
with daily meetings beginning at 8:30.
 Along with meeting congres-sional representatives and otherimportant figures in WashingtonD.C., the students were also taskedwith following a piece of legislation
through Congress. For each of the
projects, they were to determinewho the key actors were in eitheradvancing or deterring the legisla-tion, as well as why those key actorsheld the positions that they did. Throughout the week, they met
with the White House Fellows, the
National Research Council, bothColorado Senators Wayne Allard(R) and Ken Salazar (D), and count-less other individuals. Some hadinformation very pertinent to areasthat the students were studyingwhile others offered insights onthe processes of Washington D.C. The eleven students were bro-ken into three groups, each study-ing a different energy topic. Onegroup focused on the Roan Pla-teau and the potential drilling thatmay occur in Western Colorado. This topic has become a hot but-ton issue as estimations regard-ing the potential oil their increase. Another group worked on a projectinvolving nuclear power, analyzing thekey question of what is stopping theUnited States from more actively pur-suing nuclear power. They spoke witha number of different lobbyists and re-search councils during their endeavor.Damien Illing, a Junior in Chemi-cal Engineering working on thenuclear power project, said, “Wespoke to a lot of insightful peoplewhile there. They all had a differentperspectives to add, many of which
we hadn’t previously considered.” The third group analyzed Future
-Gen, a project which involved a cleancoal power plant and carbon seques-
tration technology. Funding for the
project was recently removed from
the Executive Branch’s recent budget
proposal and Representatives fromthe state of Illinois wanted answers. Through meeting with individu-
als from the Office of Manage
-ment and Budget, as well as the
FutureGen alliance, the group was
able to determine a timeline of decisions by which the project pro-ceeded ultimately determining sev-eral causes of the direction change.
 The trip wasn’t all work and no play,
however. Students received each of the evenings off as free time to eitherwork on their projects or explore the
city. Most students chose the latter,
spending countless hours site seeing.Junior Kevin Duffy said, “The mon-
uments are amazing at night. They’ve
done such a good job aligning thecity and lighting the monuments
that you just can’t help but standin awe when you rst see them.”
Whether they was busy at work with their projects or exploring thecity, the students generally raved
about the trip. For some it wasan experience that they’ll never
forget, and for others it offered aninsight into a world that they oneday would like to be a part of.
McBride Juniors visit Washington D.C.
to experience public policy frsthand
Anant Pradhan
Staff Wt 
zAch AMAn / oredigger
Treading the Path:
rbt Kl, dama ill, a Js ellttwalk away fm t hll a twa t Wast Mumt.
For the Record...
i t atl ttl “dbat tvs v as pps tMB”  Vl. 88, issu 21,
The Oredigger 
tly qut d.L Abyta. T t qut,  t s paaap fmt , plas “apppat” wt “pmatu.” T tatl may b a l; sa “MB” fm u mpa.
 
n e w s
March 24, 2008Page 3
 w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t
Hours: Mon-Thurs. 9am-7pm, Fri-Sat 9am-8pm
13th & Washington, Golden • 303-279-3373

“Downtown Golden -Where The West Shops” 
                                                    

 New Ownership
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“In the history of man, the extrac-tion of raw materials carries a humanemotion. It is a wonderful thing to bewealthy in raw materials, but it’s akiss of death,” he continued. “This isthe situation in Latin America. Today,they’re riding a tremendous boom.In Bolivia, we export four timeswhat we did when I was President.” According to Sánchez de Lo-zada, Latin America’s “kiss of death” largely stems from acombination of wealthy individu-als supporting “outlandish po-litical theory,” a massive drugtrade and strong terrorist pockets.
Sánchez de Lozada’s rst presi
-dential term ran from August 1993 to August 1997, where he implement-ed a comprehensive social contractthat addressed education, decen-tralized government, capitalization,pension reform, and judicial reform. Among many accomplishments,Sánchez de Lozada is credited withdesigning the economic “shock therapy” program that success-fully reduced Bolivia’s 25,000%hyper-inflation period in 1985.Per Bolivia’s Constitution, Sán-chez de Lozada was required towait a period before running again.His second term, beginning in Au-gust of 2002, ran for just over oneyear until he resigned over politicalturmoil in October of 2003. Afternoting that “drug pushers” were
nanciers of Venezuelan President
Hugo Chavez, Sánchez de Lozadaexplained that the political turmoil inBolivia was tied to the drug trade.“That’s what happened to me. The U.S. doesn’t want to deal withLatin American drugs as long asthey’re exporting to Eastern Eu-rope. They don’t want to deal withLatin American terrorists as longas they don’t attack the UnitedStates,” said Sánchez de Lozada.“Around here, everybody wantsto get rid of drugs and vice – youcan’t!” he said. “You need to edu-cate! When you prohibited alcohol,it almost tore the country apart.” The current Bolivian President,Evo Morales, has made changesthat Sánchez de Lozada regardsas deconstructive. “The disrespecttoward separation of powers isworrisome. When you have anew Constitution that’s signedin a military barracks, it’s worri-some. I’m hoping that we’ll finda way to solve it without a levelof violence that’s very, very worri-some. I’m prepared for the worstand hoping for the best,” he said.Sánchez de Lozada also redraft-ed the country’s traditional, socialistperspective on contracts. “We haveto do things so people feel they’reearning it. People seem to work bet-ter with constraints,”he said. “Free verseis very dangerous.”“I don’t know whyit’s so hard to under-stand Adam Smith,”he added. “Marketsneed rules and goodumpires, like sports.If you start lookingat the situation, youunderstand that so-ciety needs rules.”While discuss-ing various changesin Latin America,Sánchez de Loza-da concluded that
the best denition of 
progress is “changewith order and or-der with change.”“I’ve always foundthat what you have todo is develop a thesis– a detailed proposal,”he added. “You haveto discuss it and listenover and over. Youhave to get a discus-sion going, becauseyour enemies, moretimes than not, areright. Don’t try to bepopular, because younever will be if you’rea good president.”
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Presidential wisdom speaks to students
 This change is not a welcomeoutcome for all. “I liked the origi-nal wording of the membershippolicy,” said Justin Chichester,a graduate student on ASCSM.Chichester explained his stanceby beginning, “I believed and thegraduate students echoed.” Hewent on to explain that the partnersof Mines students are part of theMines community as well. Further-more, speaking in reference to thegraduate students, he indicatedthe existence of very serious rela-tionships where, in some cases,
the ancée, boyfriend, or girlfriend
had even gone to the length of moving across state lines so asto be with their significant other. Addressing the view held byBrandon Leimbach and otherslike him, Chichester conceded, “Iunderstand there has to be a linesomewhere.” He admitted that“there were ways the membershipsystem could have been exploited.”However, Chichester asked whetherthe resultant exclusions would beworth the prevention of exploitingthe system. Furthermore, he ex-pressed his belief that the problemsof exploitation would be minimal. “Tobe clear, we are not advocating [that]we give free memberships,” he said.Unfortunately,Leimbach was un-available for an in-terview but, in anemail, he expressedthat “the policy hasnever changed sincethe day we opened,but we now requirea marriage licensefor all spouse mem-berships. We alsooffer CSM Rec. cen-ter members theopportunity to pur-chase a daily guestpass for up to twovisitors per day.”
Rec. Center policy inspires debate, critique
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Scientists investigate “nuclear” option
 According to Kennedy, the most
difcult element of their research
is the fact that there is so littleinformation on the actinide seriesof elements; scientists lack an in-depth understanding of not onlythe fuels, but the elements thatconstitute them as well. Almostnone of these elements are foundnaturally on the Earth, but ac-tinides may be studied after they’vebeen created by nuclear fission.
In addition, the difculty in deal
-ing with fuels that contain more thanone of these radioactive elementsbecomes increasingly complex.Often, only theoretical informationor disputed data is available. Ontop of it all, studying these com-plex metal alloy fuels is both costlyand extremely time consuming.Illuminating this point, Kennedyspoke of pulling out samples af-ter years of testing. “It takes avery long time to get a radioactiv-ity test,” he said. They dealt withFrench scientists for up tofive years trying to get asample tested in one of theirnuclear reactors. It finallywent in within the last year.INL studies the radioac-tive elements extensively; es-pecially their characteristicsin metal alloy fuels. Kennedyspoke of fuel-cladding inter-action, referring to the reac-tions between the fuel andthe shield around it in the nu-clear reactor. They are look-ing to prevent interactions,thereby reducing waste. Thisstudy is also very time-consuming. The laboratory is also researchingthe thermal diffusivity of the fuels. According to Kennedy, this is oneof the most importantcharacteristics in ametal alloy fuel. INL iscurrently developing amicroscope that couldmeasure the thermaldiffusivity of a fuel withup to a 50 microm-eter resolution. They
would be the rst lab
in the world to do so.Dr. Moore, head of the MME department,thanked Dr. Ken-nedy for his lecture,“It sounds like youhave enough work  just from the metal-lurgical standpoint tokeep you, and yourgrandchildren, going,”he said. The lectureseries is combinedwith the physics collo-quium next Thursday,March 27, 4 PM inMeyer Hall 220. BruceClemens of StandfordUniversity comes toCSM to discuss nano-structured materialsfor hydrogen storage.
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COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
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