Applied Mathematical Methods in Theoretical Physics - Masujima M.

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Michio Masujima

Applied Mathematical Methodsin Theoretical Physics

WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA

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K. SchmidtAll books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors, editors, and publisher do not warrant the information contained in these books, including this book, to be free of errors.Readers are advised to keep in mind that statements,data, illustrations, procedural details or other itemsmay inadvertently be inaccurate.

Library of Congress Card No.:applied forBritish Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

A catalogue record for this book is available from theBritish LibraryBibliographic information published byDie Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in theDeutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographicdata is available in theInternet at <http://dnb.ddb.de>.© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,WeinheimAll rights reserved (including those of translation intoother languages). No part of this book may be repro-duced in any form – nor transmitted or translated intomachine language without written permission fromthe publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc.used in this book, even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered unprotected by law.Printed in the Federal Republic of GermanyPrinted on acid-free paper

Printing

Strauss GmbH, Mörlenbach

Bookbinding

Litges & Dopf Buchbinderei GmbH,Heppenheim

ISBN-13:

978- 3-527-40534-3

ISBN-10:

3-527-40534-8

Contents

Preface IXIntroduction 11 Function Spaces, Linear Operators and Green’s Functions 5

1.1 Function Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.2 Orthonormal System of Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.3 Linear Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.4 Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.5 The Fredholm Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.6 Self-adjoint Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.7 Green’s Functions for Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.8 Review of Complex Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211.9 Review of Fourier Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2 Integral Equations and Green’s Functions 33

2.1 Introduction to Integral Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332.2 Relationship of Integral Equations with Differential Equations and Green’sFunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392.3 Sturm–Liouville System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.4 Green’s Function for Time-Dependent Scattering Problem . . . . . . . . . . 482.5 Lippmann–Schwinger Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522.6 Problems for Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

3 Integral Equations of Volterra Type 63

3.1 Iterative Solution to Volterra Integral Equation of the Second Kind . . . . . 633.2 Solvable cases of Volterra Integral Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663.3 Problems for Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

4 Integral Equations of the Fredholm Type 75

4.1 Iterative Solution to the Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind . . 754.2 Resolvent Kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.3 Pincherle–Goursat Kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.4 Fredholm Theory for a Bounded Kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864.5 Solvable Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

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Very good friend a good book, I appreciate the publication

reply05 / 24 / 2010