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56 •
Rural Conditions and Trends 
, Vol. 7, No. 1
Appendix TablesAppendix table 1—U.S.nonmetro and metro job growth by industry and by region,1991-93
1993 1991 Change, 1991-93Item Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro MetroThousands PercentBy industry:ASFFO
1
415 1,100 403 1,072 2.9 2.6Mining 370 522 419 597 -11.8 -12.5Construction 1,318 5,644 1,226 5,521 7.5 2.2Manufacturing 4,270 14,469 4,143 14,881 3.1 -2.8TCPU
2
1,047 5,578 1,033 5,541 1.4 .7Wholesale 833 5,819 807 5,824 3.2 -.1Retail 4,318 19,232 4,087 18,705 5.6 2.8FIRE
3
1,109 9,248 1,127 9,420 -1.7 -1.8Services
4
5,568 35,177 5,249 33,383 6.1 5.4Government 4,264 17,248 4,162 17,054 2.5 1.1Total nonfarm 23,510 114,037 22,657 111,998 3.8 1.8Farm jobs 1,875 1,189 1,896 1,187 -1.1 .2Total jobs 25,384 115,228 24,552 113,185 3.4 1.8By BEA region:New England 1,059 6,471 1,045 6,448 1.3 .4Mideast 1,744 21,985 1,736 22,075 .5 -.4Great Lakes 4,250 19,185 4,100 18,759 3.7 2.3Plains 4,101 6,844 3,972 6,632 3.2 3.2Southeast 8,366 24,796 8,047 23,755 4.0 4.4Southwest 2,483 11,881 2,407 11,433 3.2 3.9Rocky Mountain 1,554 3,079 1,458 2,898 6.6 6.3Far West 1,827 20,987 1,788 21,185 2.2 -.9Total jobs 25,384 115,228 24,552 113,185 3.4 1.8
Note: totals include all full-time and part-time jobs, both employees and self-employed proprietors.
1
Includes agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other miscellaneous services.
2
Includes transportation, communications, and public utilities.
3
Includes finance, insurance, and real estate.
4
Includes health, legal, educational, recreational, business, repair, and personal services.Source: Calculated by ERS using data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
 
Rural Conditions and Trends 
, Vol. 7, No. 1 • 57
Appendix TablesAppendix table 2—U.S.nonmetro and metro growth in earnings per job,by industry and by region,1991-93
1993 1991 Change, 1991-93Item Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro MetroDollars PercentBy industry:ASFFO
1
14,700 16,700 14,300 16,600 2.8 0.6Mining 36,500 41,400 34,900 36,300 4.6 14.0Construction 21,400 30,000 21,700 30,600 -1.4 -2.0Manufacturing 28,400 40,600 27,500 39,300 3.3 3.3TCPU
2
32,000 40,100 30,800 38,600 3.9 3.9Wholesale 24,900 37,700 24,400 37,100 2.0 1.6Retail 13,200 16,100 13,100 16,000 .8 .6FIRE
3
15,500 30,100 13,500 25,400 14.8 18.5Services
4
17,500 27,200 16,600 26,300 5.4 3.4Government 23,600 30,700 23,300 30,100 1.3 2.0Nonfarm average 21,100 29,100 20,500 28,200 2.9 3.2Farm average 14,800 16,800 14,900 16,200 -.7 3.7Averageall jobs 20,600 29,000 20,100 28,000 2.5 3.6By BEA region:New England 23,000 31,300 22,600 30,400 1.8 3.0Mideast 22,200 33,100 21,800 31,700 1.8 4.4Great Lakes 21,000 28,800 20,200 27,800 4.0 3.6Plains 18,300 26,500 18,500 25,800 -1.1 2.7Southeast 20,400 25,600 19,900 24,900 2.5 2.8Southwest 19,800 26,900 19,000 25,800 4.2 4.3Rocky Mountain 21,000 25,500 20,200 24,600 4.0 3.7Far West 23,700 30,400 22,800 29,500 3.9 3.1Total 20,600 29,000 20,100 28,000 2.5 3.6
Note:Table shows earnings per job, rounded to the nearest hundred. Earnings are converted to 1993 dollars usingthe implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
1
Includes agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other miscellaneous services.
2
Includes transportation, communications, and public utilities.
3
Includes finance, insurance, and real estate.
4
Includes health, legal, educational, recreational, business, repair, and personal services.Source: Calculated by ERS using data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
 
58 •
Rural Conditions and Trends 
, Vol. 7, No. 1
Appendix TablesAppendix table 3—Real earnings per nonfarm job in nonmetro and metro areas
Item 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 19771993 dollarsUnited States 26,069 26,362 27,121 27,214 26,487 26,423 27,142 27,253Nonmetro 20,796 21,099 21,736 22,026 21,687 21,883 22,733 22,678Metro 27,190 27,495 28,288 28,334 27,523 27,409 28,113 28,250Metro-nonmetro earnings gap 6,395 6,396 6,552 6,308 5,837 5,525 5,381 5,582PercentNonmetro/metro earnings ratio 76.5 75.7 76.8 77.7 78.8 79.8 80.9 80.2Change from previous year:Nonmetro 1.7 1.1 3.0 1.3 -1.5 .9 3.9 -.2Metro 1.5 1.5 2.9 .2 -2.9 -.4 2.6 .51978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 19851993 dollarsUnited States 27,467 27,276 26,784 26,535 26,443 26,586 26,904 26,991Nonmetro 22,977 22,878 22,347 22,000 21,649 21,626 21,832 21,621Metro 28,449 28,228 27,734 27,500 27,456 27,627 27,954 28,082Metro-nonmetro earnings gap 5,472 5,350 5,386 5,500 5,807 6,001 6,122 6,461PercentNonmetro/metro earnings ratio 80.8 81.0 80.6 80.0 78.8 78.3 78.1 77.0Change from previous year:Nonmetro 1.3 -.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -.1 1.0 -1.0Metro .7 -.8 -1.8 -.8 -.2 .6 1.2 .51986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 19931993 dollarsUnited States 27,253 27,277 27,358 27,159 26,901 26,925 27,702 27,763Nonmetro 21,607 21,288 21,239 21,095 20,740 20,594 20,999 21,134Metro 28,384 28,469 28,566 28,357 28,124 28,205 29,075 29,129Metro-nonmetro earnings gap 6,777 7,182 7,327 7,262 7,384 7,611 8,076 7,995PercentMetro-nonmetro earnings ratio 76.1 74.8 74.4 74.4 73.7 73.0 72.2 72.6Change from previous year:Nonmetro -.1 -1.5 -.2 -.7 -1.7 -.7 2.0 .6Metro 1.1 .3 .3 -.7 -.8 .3 3.1 .2
Note: Data for 1984 through 1991 revised by BEA. All years’ earnings converted to 1993 dollars using the implicit price deflator for personalconsumption expenditures.Source: Calculated by ERS using data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Economic Information System.
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