Fish of the Month
Paradise Fish
Macropodus OperculerisBy Roy FlisOne of the oldest known “tropical” fish in the hobby, the Paradise fish has been kept in Europe and the USand other parts of the Western World since the latter part of the 19
th
century! A detailed breeding “how to”was published in The Aquarium magazine in the May, 1936 issue (below is a copy of the cover of that issue)This is a very interesting fish which requires minimum maintenance, produces lots of babies, and thrivesunder all types of conditions...Unlike its cousin the betta, the male Paradise will show some aggression towards its tank mates, making it acandidate for the moderately aggressive community tank. Joining fish such as Tiger Barbs, Red tail sharks,Giant Danios, adult Swordtails and the milder tempered cichlids, the Paradise will make a colorful andinteresting addition to the 30 gallon or larger tank.Breeding: The Male is a bubble nest breeder similar to the betta and gouramis. About 500 eggs will beproduced by a mature couple. The male will then become intolerant of the female. The female needs to beremoved for her safety unless they are in a large tank with many hiding places.The male will tend to his nest and fry for 2 to 5 days after the eggs hatch and then, unless separated, willconsider them to be his dinner.
Summary:
Family
:
BelontidaeClassed as an Anabantid or Labyrinth (air breathing) fish,the Paradise must have access to the atmospheric air or itwill literally drown.
Range
:
Much of Eastern Asia
Size
:
Typically to 4” in captivity
Colors
:
Male “Blue Paradise” – Orange/Brown backgroundexhibiting vivid blue vertical stripes on the body plus thedorsal and anal fins – Female, a much paler version. Thereis also a true, red eyed albino version showing a creamcolored background with pale red stripes and finnage. Thisis not a different species.
Temperature range
:
60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Breeding
Temperature:
75 – 80 degrees.
Temperament:
Territorial, moderately aggressive and a jumper.
Feeding:
Omnivore with some vegetable matter required.
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