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Vkskùi Db`éebci Dk Lis Zvb`cbzilks Tkhvåis Ch`tkezhvé`kis K` Vklicbh`ksB`tkv`icbh`ilks
Lbc. E§ Cklkstk Abalb Fh} 
Dk thdh,
cheh k` fhtbci
.
^b~bv ks kstiv vklicbh`idh.
Lih Tsâ
Chek`wi`dh ch` lis zvb`cbzilks ch`ckzcbh`ks dk lis Vklicbh`ksB`tkv`icbh`ilks -k` eés7 “VVBB―", ks `kcksivbh mickv {`i iclivicbó`zvklbeb`iv7 Dknb`bv lis e÷ltbzlks tkhvåis `h ks {`i tivki ti` sbezlk dkksy{keitbwiv. Li viwó` eés ak`kvil –s{zkvnbcbilek`tk k}zvksidi%, kskl mkcmh y{k ksti évki dkl kst{dbh cbk`tånbch zhskk bezhvti`tksb`kv~icbh`ks k` n{k`tks dk hvdk` nblhsónbch –lis y{k zhv s{z{ksth `hz{kdk` b`cl{bvsk dk`tvh dkl kszicbh dk cbk`cbi ila{`i. Kstk “silth― dkli Nblhshnåi i lis VVBB -ilah y{k db~kvsis cbk`cbis shcbilksk}zkvbek`ti` r mi` k}zkvbek`tidh misti ch`stv{bv {`i fisk dksifkv kzbstkehlóabciek`tk cbk`tånbch cheh til"? zhskk, i eb ehdksth g{bcbh, cbkvti tk`sbó` eirhv k` lis vklicbh`ks y{k sk kstiflkck` k` klzli`h b`tkv`icbh`il
9
. Ch` tk`sbó` ek vknbkvh il mkcmh dk ei`tk`kv{`i vklicbó` eés kstvkcmi _b`ekdbitiU k`tvk lhs s{z{ksths dk lisch`ckzcbh`ks nblhsónbcis y{k b`kv~i` i lis dhs chvvbk`tks y{k zvbekvh
db~bdk` ia{is
k` ksti évki7 zhv s{z{ksth ek vknbkvh il vkilbseh r ilbdkilbseh.
9
^ilk icliviv y{k lhs “silths― `h k}bstk` sólh dksdk li Nblhshnåi i li Tkhvåi. Kl “silth―sba{bk`tk,
y{k dbnbkvk dkl zvbekvh zhv `h tk`kv `b`a{`i ~ivbicbó` c{ilb hc{i`tbtitb~i, sb`h y{k ks {`i ch`skc{k`cbi dbvkcti dk s{ hvbak`,
ks klekthdhlóabch. Cidi {`i dk kstis zhst{vis chvvk` zhv kl
ch`tb`{e
nblhshnåi%nblhshnåizhlåtbci%cbk`cbi Zhlåtbci%VVBB _ch` lhs s{fsbdbhs dk li Mbsthvbi, kl Dkvkcmh, liShcbhlhaåi, ktc.U%ekthdhlhaåis _zivtbc{livks dk cidi tkhvåiU. K` kstk sk`tbdh,Vhcmkstkv r Zkivsh` dbstb`a{k` dhs k`nhy{ks ak`kvilks dbnkvk`tks zivi kl i`élbsbsch`cvkth dk lis VVBB. Lhs tvidbcbh`ilbstis sk fisi` k` li
hfskv~icbó`
 
 zivtbcbzitb~i
, li
k}zkvbk`cbi
 
 zvéctbci
r li c{bdidhsi chezvk`sbó` dk li
mbsthvbi
 
dbzlheétbci
. K` klfkmi~bhvbseh sk {tblbwi` li b`nhveicbó` kstidåstbci, tâc`bcis dk i`élbsbsc{i`tbtitb~hs zivi dksivvhlliv r chezvhfiv lis tkhvåis y{k z{kdi` k}zlbciv r
zvkdkcbv
li db`éebci dk lis VVBB.
 
Chek`ckehs zhv kl zvb`cbzbh, y{k `h ks htvh y{k kl cvh`hlóabch. K`kl
 zividbaei
 
tvidbcbh`il
, k`ch`tviehs il vkilbseh. Tk`dvkehs y{kvkeh`tiv`hs misti kl sbalh ]^BB r li hvai`bwicbó` ehdkv`i dk Kstidhsk{vhzkhs
6
. Ksti cvkcbk`tk skc{livbwicbó` r ch`ck`tvicbó` dkl zhdkv k`kl kszicbh kstitil, ksté sba`idh zhv lis bdkis dk Tmheis Mhffks r@bchlés Eiy{bi~klh. I zivtbv dk kstk ehek`th, kl kstidh r kl zhdkvskvé` kl nicthv dk vknkvk`cbi. K` 9>4=, li ziw dk Qkstnilbi ch`nbveivéksk `{k~h ksck`ivbh y{k ~k`åi ciefbi`dh dksdk li figi Kdid Ekdbi.Lh y{k zhv n{kvi dkl Lk~bité` skvåi li i`ivy{åi –bdâ`tbci il kstidh dk`it{vi i`tkvbhv il zicth k`tvk lhs mhefvks r li cksbó` dk lbfkvtid ilshfkvi`h Ifshl{th%? lh y{k kst{~bksk zhv dk`tvh, sk k`eivcivåi k` lilkr y{k iy{âl skvåi kl ÷ltbeh aivi`tk. Kstk zividbaei, zhskk s{bdk`tbdid zvhzbi zivi civictkvbwiv lis VVBB7 li lkabtbebdid dkl {sh dk lin{kvwi, li db~bsbó` k`tvk li zhlåtbci dheâstbci r li k}tkv`i, kl ky{blbfvbhdk zhdkv zivi li ei`{tk`cbó` dkl hvdk` dkl sbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il. Thdis kllis n{`didis k` {`i ch`ckzcbó` dk `it{vi m{ei`i y{ke{kstvi kl b`tkvâs r kl kahåseh cheh n{`diek`tilks k` kl zvhckdkvm{ei`h. K` zhcis zilifvis, lis VVBB –sbkezvk k`tvk kstidhs% sh`ksk`cbilek`tk ch`nlbctb~is7 li
l{cmi zhv kl
zhdkv, r ksté` lkghs dk skvlh y{k zvktk`dk` lhs bdkilbstis k` l{cmiv zhv kl hvdk`. Ksth hflbai izkvska{bv hfsksb~iek`tk li ska{vbdid `icbh`il. Kl ehtb~h ks kl i`sbiblbebtidi zhv kl zhdkv. Thdh kstk
chcotibl
, llk~i i li k}zi`sbó` dkzhdkv i {`i s{kvtk dk g{kah dk dk s{ei5:, k` dh`dk li ziw ks sólh{`i vkc{zkvicbó` k`tvk dhs zkvåhdhs fâlbchs. @h k}bstk` zvb`cbzbhsehvilks, i{`y{k sb tk`kehs li zvksk`cbi dk {` zvb`cbzbh7 lizv{dk`cbi. Lh ÷`bch y{k k}bstk –k
b`sbstk
%, ks lhs vky{kvbebk`ths dk li
vkilzhlbtbo.
K` zivtk zhv ksth, lhs vkilbstis miri` tk`bdh ich`ck`tvivsk k` kl zhdkv `icbh`il, li kstvitkabi eblbtiv, li lifhvzhlbcb~i dkl e{`dh i tvi~âs dkl ic{kvdh dk zhdkvks.Dksdk kl z{`th dk ~bsti vkilbsti, kl Kstidh ks {` icthv {`btivbh y{kl{cmi zhv s{ s{zkv~b~k`cbi r zhv kl i{ek`th dk zhdkv k` {` sbstkeii`évy{bch. Dksdk ksti zkvszkctb~i, li zvkskv~icbó` dk li shfkvi`åi rkl lhavh dk lhs b`tkvksks `icbh`ilks `kcksbti` skv dknk`dbdhs rvkilbwidhs dksdk {`i
zhsbcbó` dk n{kvwi eblbtiv r kch`óebci, ch`kl {sh ci{tklhsh dk dbzlheicbi
. Clivh y{k `h sba`bnbci y{k skch`sbdkvk zhch li dbek`sbó` b`tkv`i r s{s b`nl{k`cbis k` li zhlåtbcik}tkvbhv. Dk mkcmh, ksté` dbsz{ksths i ickztiv y{k li zkvsh`ilbdid dkldkcbshv kgkvck {` zizkl bezhvti`tk? cheh li vicbh`ilbdid %`h sbkezvkzvksk`tk. Idkeés, kl b`tkvâs `icbh`il ksté s{gkth i ei`bz{licbó`. Skkszkvi y{k kl tbzh dk vâabek` zhlåtbch `h tk`ai {` vhl vklk~i`tk k` lidktkveb`icbó` dk li zhlåtbci k}tkvbhv. R, zivi k}zlbciv li cvkcbk`tkb`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi kch`óebci, s{fviri` li zhlåtbci dk zhdkv dktvés dklb`tkvciefbh -y{k ks {`i vklicbó` dk s{ei 5 :". K` kstk kszicbh,i{ek`tiv kl zhdkv kch`óebch ks ti` dkskiflk cheh k~btiv lidkzk`dk`cbi
6
Ksti nkcmi `h hfsti lhs zk`sidhvks y{k sk zvkhc{zivh` zhv kstk tózbch ch` e{cmii`tkvbhvbdid7 Ek`cbh, T{cådbdks, Oi{ltblri, ktc.
 
I mhvcigidis cvh`hlóabcis k`tvk kl
vkilbseh
dk Mhffks r kl
bdkilbseh
, k`ch`tviehs kl
b`tkv`icbh`ilbseh
 
avhcbi`h
. K` kstizhst{vi sk ~k i lis VVBB k` tâveb`hs dk shcbkdid dk kstidhs h dk {`iavi` shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il. Iså, lhs icthvks kstitilks `h ksté` k`l{cmi ch`tb`{i, sb`h lbebtidhs zhv vkalis che{`ks h b`stbt{cbh`ks. Ksickztidi li zvkebsi mhffksbi`i dk lhs ebkefvhs dk shcbkdidksb`tkv`icbh`ilks sh` lhs kstidhs -k` zvkkeb`k`cbi i lhs b`db~bd{hs". Lizhlåtbci b`tkv`icbh`il `h ks {` thdh ch` bdk`tbdid zvhzbi, `b {`ch`nlbcth ktkv`h, sb`h y{k ks {` g{kah dbstvbf{tb~h r zvhd{ctb~h. Lhsb`tkvciefbhs kch`óebchs r shcbilks k`tvk kstidhs sh` liscivictkvåstbcis dk lhs icthvks. Ksti ksc{kli chebk`wi ch` kl dkvkcmh`it{vil dkl sbalh ]^B r ]^BB, ch` lis zvhd{ccbh`ks dk ^bthvbi r S{évkw.Zkvh kl zividbaei llieidh
tvidbcbh`il,
h
vkilbseh zhlåtbch?
`h ks li÷`bci zhst{vi ité~bci. S{ _`h dktkveb`i`tkek`tkU “hzhsbthv― tkóvbchr ~ilhvitb~h, ksté k` kl
bdkilbseh
. Sb fbk` kstk ehdh dk zk`siv livkilbdid m{ei`i `h chebk`wi ch` B`ei`{kl Oi`t, sb`h y{k, dksdk lhsksthbchs, zisi`dh zhv kl Di`tk ch` s{ “{`b~kvsilbdid dkl mhefvk―zvk~bk`dh {` e{`dh {`bnbcidh, n{k micbk`dh kstk db~kvsh dkvvhtkvh dkzk`siebk`th. Kstk lh llk~ó i kstv{ct{viv {`i dk lis zvb`cbzilksksc{klis dk zk`siebk`th dkl sbalh ]]. Zivi k}zh`kvlh k` s{s cli~ksfésbcis, kl e{`dh ks zivi lhs bdkilbstis, {` zhtk`cbil dk ch`~b~k`cbi,dh`dk sk z{kdk dksci`siv k` lhs liwhs dk ch`~b~k`cbi shcbiltvis`icbh`il. Li k}bstk`cbi dk bezkvitb~hs ehvilks, mick y{k li`it{vi dk lis VVBB ski keb`k`tkek`tk chhzkvitb~i. Civv skùili k`ksti cli~k i lhs hztbebstis bl{eb`bstis dkl sbalh ]^BBB, y{k di` li zhstii lhs lbfkvilks dkcbeh`ó`bchs, zivi icifiv k` kl bdkilbseh qblsh`bi`hdkl sbalh ]]
3
, r llkaiv il Nkdkvilbseh E{`dbil. Zhv s{z{ksth, y{bk`kssk k`eivci` k` ksti zhst{vi `h ch`cbfk` il ky{blbfvbh dk zhdkv, h kl{sh dk li n{kvwi sb` i`tkvbhvks b`sti`cbis, li dbzlheicbi skcvkti, ktc.Fvkai` zhv kl {sh dkvkcmh b`tkv`icbh`il, li iveh`åi `it{vil –k`tvk klb`tkvâs b`db~bd{il r kl ak`kvil -li ziw, zhv s{z{ksth". Tiefbâ`ch`skv~i` {` vksifbh 9::+ bl{eb`bsti ickvci dk lis cbvc{`sti`cbis dklk`thv`h y{k ch`nba{vi` li ch`dbcbó` m{ei`i. Zhv k`dk, âsti `h kstédktkveb`idi, sb`h y{k z{kdk skv zkvnkctbflk. S{ tk`dk`cbi ak`kvil ksmicbi nbgiv li itk`cbó` k` kl dksinåh y{k s{zh`k kl eb`bebwiv klch`nlbcth r ei}bebwiv li chhzkvicbó` k`tvk lis `icbh`ks. Lhs dbstb`a{kkl mkcmh dk itk`dkv i iszkcths lkailks r k` li ehvilbdid y{k kllhsizivkgi`. S{ iszbvicbó` ks ch`stv{bv {` `{k~h hvdk` fisidh k` li lkr,li ickzticbó` dk lhs ~ilhvks b`tkv`icbh`ilks che{`ks r kl dksivvhllhdk lis hvai`bwicbh`ks ch` ~ilhvks r n{`cbh`ks e{ltblitkvilks. Zhv÷ltbeh, li i{thdktkveb`icbó` dk lhs z{kflhs ks {` z{`th i tk`kv k`c{k`ti, lh y{k zkvebtbvé lhs ahfbkv`hs vkzvksk`titb~hs. Zkivsh` rVhcmkstkv sb`tktbwi` kstk zividbaei k` zilifvis dkl ebseh Qblsh`,
3
Ks zvhckdk`tk `h hl~bdiv y{k kl i{ak dkl bdkilbseh dk Qblsh` chb`cbdk ch` kls{vabebk`th dk lis VVBB cheh dbscbzlb`i icidâebci.
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