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SFB 649 Discussion Paper 2006-024
e-Learning Statistics -A Selective Review
Wolfgang Härdle* **Sigbert Klinke*Uwe Ziegenhagen* **
* Institute for Statistics and Econometrics,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany** C.A.S.E. – Center for Applied Statistics and Economics,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, GermanyThis research was supported by the DeutscheForschungsgemeinschaft through the SFB 649 "Economic Risk".http://sfb649.wiwi.hu-berlin.deISSN 1860-5664SFB 649, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinSpandauer Straße 1, D-10178 Berlin
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e-Learning Statistics – A Selective Review
Wolfgang H¨ardle
1
, Sigbert Klinke
2
, and Uwe Ziegenhagen
3
1
Institute for Statistics and Econometrics, Center for Applied Statistics andEconomics
haerdle@wiwi.hu-berlin.de
2
Institute for Statistics and Econometrics,
sigbert@wiwi.hu-berlin.de
3
Institute for Statistics and Econometrics, Center for Applied Statistics andEconomics
ziegenhagen@wiwi.hu-berlin.de
Modern computing equipment is present at schools and universities at all levelsof education.
4
In the statistical sciences computers offer great opportunities toenrich the learning process by the means of e.g. animations, software integration
or on-the-fly computations.
A personal review of different e-learning platforms for statistics is done
in this paper. This review reveals facts that could be taken into account for
future e-learning platforms in statistics. One of the most striking discoveries of 
our analysis is that students of statistics actually do
not 
use electronic media
in the desired frequency and actually rely more on print media such as books,
copies of slides, etc.
Keywords
e-learning, electronic books, hypertext courseware, statistical software
1 Introduction
There has been a plethora of approaches to find the ’holy grail’ of e-learning
statistics, satisfying the needs of teachers and students as well. In fact the
demand of students and teachers for e-learning must be correctly balanced as
the following example illustrates.
The aim of a student, for example, is to get immediate and fast accessto media which aid him or her in the acquisition of knowledge to pass the
exam. The teacher on the other hand is interested in improving his classes and
providing the student with knowledge for sophisticated data analyses under
4
This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through
the SFB 649 ’Economic Risk’.
 
2 Wolfgang H¨ardle, Sigbert Klinke, and Uwe Ziegenhagen
different conditions. These aims are generally conflicting and hardly mappable
into a single e-learning system.
In addition each course level requires its special e-learning architecture
since the degree of computer literacy and the willingness to perform interactive
statistical learning tasks is, of course, a function of this level. At ISE/CASEthe education is based on the following elements: introductory statistics andprobability theory in the first year, multivariate statistics and first computa-
tional steps in the second year and specialisation in a theoretical or appliedfield (e.g. finance, insurance) and research seminars in the third year. An
overview about the course structure is given in Table 1.
Table 1.
Overview of the course structure at ISE
Degree Group Class e-MediaBachelor Introduction Statistics I & II MM*StatQ & AMultivariate Statistics Multivariate Statistics I e-statXploRe Introductory Course XploReApplied Statistics Computerbased Statistics I & II eBooksData Mining/Statistical Learning ExcelNumerical Introductory CoursePrivatissimum PrivatissimumBachelor ThesisMaster Multivariate Statistics Multivariate Statistics I e-statXploRe Introductory Course XploReStatistics of Fin. Markets Statistics of Fin. Markets I & II RAdvanced Statistics Multivariate Statistics II MatlabNon- and Semiparametrics I & II MD*BookletsNumerical Introductory CourseApplied Quantitative MethodsPrivatissimum PrivatissimumMaster ThesisPhD Financial Statistics Quantitative Finance Seminar XploReAdv. Stat. Methods in Finance eBooksMathematical Statistics SeminarStatistical Tools in Finance and Insurance
During the last ten years we have developed several systems on our own, in
addition we have been involved in a variety of e-learning projects. Based on
our experience with these projects we observed that:1. Interactivity is not appreciated or understood.2.
HTML pages and screenshots of interactive examples are often printed out
for take home studies.3. Discussion groups are rarely used.4. Feedback through uploading of e.g. homework is often refused.
This might all be a consequence of technical issues (internet browser, operating
system), we do believe though that e-learning in statistics should not invest
too much optimism but rather provide a thoughtful set of really integrable
e-learning examples.
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