RUMAH SUSUN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS

DI JAKARTA
LAPORAN DASAR DASAR PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

TUGAS AKHIR
DIAJUKAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SYARAT
UNTUK MENCAPAI GELAR
SARJANA TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
PERIODE XLVIII

OLEH :
KRISDIYANTORO
NIM : 09420009

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS BOROBUDUR
2013

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul
Halaman Pengesahan
Kata Pengantar..............................................................................................................................
Daftar Isi.......................................................................................................................................
Daftar Tabel..................................................................................................................................
Daftar Gambar...............................................................................................................................
Daftar Lampiran............................................................................................................................
BAB I

Pendahuluan......................................................................................................1
I.1. Latar Belakang..............................................................................................1
I.2. Masalah yang akan dipecahkan....................................................................2
I.3. Tujuan...........................................................................................................2
I.4. Batasan..........................................................................................................3
I.5. Metoda Pembahasan.....................................................................................3
I.6. Metoda Penulisan..........................................................................................4
I.7. Diagram Kerangka Pembahasan...................................................................6

BAB II

Landasan Teori
II.1. Rumah Susun............................................................................................7
II.1.1. Pengertian Rumah Susun..............................................................7
II.1.2. Tipe Rumah Susun.......................................................................7
II.1.3. Jenis Rumah Susun...................................................................... 8
II.1.4. Persyaratan Rumah Susun............................................................9
II.1.5. Contoh Rumah Susun.................................................................18
II.2. Teori Arsitektur Tropis..........................................................................31
II.2.1. Pengertian Arsitektur Tropis......................................................31
II.2.2. Sejarah Arsitektur Tropis...........................................................31
II.2.3. Ciri ciri Arsitektur Tropis........................................................32
II.2.4. Contoh Bangunan Tropis............................................................38
II.3. Teori Struktur.........................................................................................40
II.3.1. Pengertian Struktur.....................................................................40
II.3.2. Uraian Struktur...........................................................................40

II.3.2.a. Struktur bawah bangunan...........................................40

II.3.2.b. Struktur atas bangunan...............................................43
II.4. Teori Utilitas............................................................................................47
II.4.1. Pengertian Utilitas......................................................................47
II.4.2 Uraian Utilitas.............................................................................48
II.4.2.a. Sistem Instalasi Plumbing...........................................48
II.4.2.b. Sistem keamanan terhadap kebakaran.........................50
II.4.2.c. Sistem Instalasi penangkal petir.................................52
II.4.2.d. Sistem Instalasi listrik................................................54
II.4.2.e. Sistem pengelolaan sampah.........................................55
II.4.2.f. Sistem transportasi dalam bangunan............................55
II.4.2.g. Sistem pengudaraan alami...........................................58
II.4.2.h. sistem pencahayaan alami...........................................58
II.5. Tinjauan Kota.........................................................................................60
II.5.1. Potensi Kota...............................................................................60
II.5.2. Peta tata guna lahan....................................................................62
II.5.3. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) ...62
BAB III

Analisis Perencanaan dan Perancangan.......................................................65

III.1. Analisis Pemilihan Lokasi.....................................................................65
III.2. Analisis Ruang.......................................................................................66
III.2.1 Analisis pelaku kegiatan dan kebutuhan ruang..........................66
III.2.2. Diagram hubungan kegiatan dan Hubungan Ruang..................69
III.2.3. Program ruang..........................................................................71
III.2.4. Zoning vertical..........................................................................73
III.2.5. Analisis bentuk denah ruang ruang hunian............................74
III.2.6. Analisis sirkulasi.......................................................................77
III.2.7. Analisis Modul..........................................................................78
III.3. Analisis Tapak.......................................................................................79
III.3.1. Data eksisting tapak..................................................................79
III.3.2. Data tapak terpilih.....................................................................80
III.3.3. Analisis Pencapaian..................................................................81

III.3.4. Analisis sirkulasi dan perletakan parkir....................................83

III.3.5. Analisis bangunan terhadap arah matahari...............................84
III.3.6. Analisis bangunan terhadap arah sirkulasi udara .....................85
III.3.7. Zoning Tapak............................................................................87
III.4. Analisis Masa Bangunan......................................................................87
III.4.1. Jumlah masa bangunan.............................................................87
III.4.2. Analisis bentuk dasar bangunan................................................87
III.4.3. Komposisi masa bangunan........................................................88
III.4.4. Besaran masa bangunan............................................................89
III.4.5. Analisis Masa Bangunan dalam tapak......................................90
III.5. Analisis penampilan Bagunan..............................................................91
III.5.1. Analisis tampak luar bangunan.................................................91
III.5.2 Analisis ruang dalam bangunan.................................................92
III.6. Analisis Struktur...................................................................................93
III.6.1. Analisis struktur bawah bangunan............................................93
III.6.2. Analisis struktur atas bangunan................................................94
III.7. Analisis Utilitas......................................................................................95
III.7.1. Instalasi Plumbing.....................................................................95
III.7.2. Sistem keamanan terhadap kebakaran......................................96
III.7.3. Sisitem penangkal petir.............................................................97
III.7.4. Sistem listrik.............................................................................97
III.7.5. Sistem pengelolaan sampah......................................................98
III.7.6. Sistem transportasi dalam bangunan.........................................99
BAB IV

Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan......................................................102

IV.1. Lokasi yang direncanakan.................................................................102
IV.2. Konsep Ruang.....................................................................................103
IV.2.1. Pengelompokan Kegiatan.......................................................103
IV.2.2. Program Ruang.......................................................................104
IV.2.3. Zoning Vertical.......................................................................105
IV.2.4. Konsep Unit Hunian...............................................................105
IV.2.5. Konsep Sirkulasi horizontal....................................................106
IV.2.6. Konsep modul.........................................................................107

IV.3. Konsep tapak........................................................................................107

IV.3.1. Data Tapak..............................................................................107
IV.3.2. Konsep pencapaian.................................................................108
IV.3.3. Konsep Sirkulasi dan Perletakan Parkir..................................109
IV.3.4. Konsep Bangunan terhadap Arah Matahari............................110
IV.3.5. Konsep Bangunan terhadap Arah sirkulasi udara...................111
IV.3.6. Konsep Zoning Tapak.............................................................112
IV.4. Konsep Masa Bangunan.....................................................................113
IV.4.1. Jumlah Masa bangunan...........................................................113
IV.4.2. Bentuk Bangunan....................................................................113
IV.4.3. Komposisi bangunan...............................................................114
IV.4.4. Besaran Masa Bangunan.........................................................114
IV.4.5. Penerapan masa Bangunan dalam Tapak................................115
IV.5. Konsep penampilan bangunan...........................................................116
IV.5.1. Konsep tampak luar bangunan................................................116
IV.5.2. Konsep ruang dalam bangunan...............................................116
IV.6. Konsep struktur...................................................................................118
IV.6.1. Konsep struktur bawah bangunan...........................................118
IV.6.2. Konsep struktur atas bangunan...............................................118
IV.7. Konsep utilitas......................................................................................119
IV.7.1. Sistem Plumbing....................................................................119
IV.7.2. Sistem keamanan terhadap kebakaran...................................119
IV.7.3. Sistem penangkal petir...........................................................120
IV.7.4. Sistem saluran Listrik...........................................................120
IV.7.5. Sistem pengelolaan sampah...................................................121
IV.6.7. Sistem transportasi dalam bangunan......................................122
Daftar Pustaka......................................................................................................................124
Lampiran.................................................................................................................................