/  3
 
EFL
 
Teaching:
 
Learning
 
the
 
Lingo
 
So,
 
you’re
 
counting
 
down
 
to
 
your
 
departure
 
with
 
enthusiasm,
 
eagerness,
 
and
 
perhaps
 
a
 
little
 
trepidation—all
 
at
 
the
 
same
 
time.
 
You
 
have
 
a
 
million
 
things
 
on
 
your
 
mind,
 
trying
 
to
 
anticipate
 
and
 
solve
 
challenges
 
before
 
they
 
arise.
 
One
 
of 
 
the
 
challenges
 
of 
 
starting
 
any
 
new
 
 job
 
is
 
managing
 
the
 
lingo—those
 
unfamiliar
 
words
 
or
 
phrases
 
that
 
could
 
catch
 
you
 
in
 
conversation
 
and
 
make
 
you
 
feel
 
unprepared.
 
A
 
quick
 
introduction
 
of 
 
English
 
teaching
 
and
 
EFL
 
(English
 
as
 
a
 
Foreign
 
Language)
 
specific
 
 jargon
 
will
 
be
 
helpful.
 
EFL
 
terminology
 
is
 
a
 
huge
 
area
 
to
 
cover,
 
so
 
don’t
 
feel
 
too
 
intimidated.
 
You
 
will
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
learn
 
as
 
you
 
go,
 
through
 
training
 
sessions,
 
faculty
 
feedback,
 
and
 
with
 
help
 
from
 
the
 
friends
 
and
 
colleagues
 
you
 
will
 
soon
 
be
 
sharing
 
soju
 
with
 
after
 
work.
 
For
 
now,
 
we’ll
 
restrict
 
this
 
article
 
to
 
some
 
of 
 
the
 
more
 
common
 
and
 
practical
 
terms
 
relating
 
to
 
testing
 
and
 
teaching
 
and
 
provide
 
you
 
with
 
some
 
online
 
resources
 
to
 
look
 
into.
 
So
 
many
 
acronyms,
 
so
 
little
 
time!
 
The
 
EFL
 
industry
 
is
 
rife
 
with
 
acronyms,
 
and
 
how
 
frequently
 
they
 
are
 
used
 
varies
 
within
 
schools,
 
countries,
 
and
 
regions.
 
Let’s
 
review
 
the
 
most
 
common.
 
The
 
Basics
 
EFL
 
 –
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Foreign
 
Language
 
ESL
 
 –
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Second
 
Language
 
ESOL
 
 –
 
English
 
for
 
Speakers
 
of 
 
Other
 
Languages,
 
or
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Second
 
or
 
Other
 
language
 
TEFL/TESL/TESOL
 
 –
 
Teaching
 
EFL/ESL/ESOL
 
BE
 
 –
 
Business
 
English
 
TYLE
 
 –
 
Teaching
 
Young
 
Learners
 
English
 
ELL
 
 –
 
English
 
Language
 
Learner
 
ELT
 
 –
 
English
 
Language
 
Teaching
 
EAL
 
 –
 
English
 
as
 
an
 
Additional
 
Language
 
Tests
 
and 
 
Certifications
 
TOEFL
 
 –
 
Test
 
of 
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Foreign
 
Language
 
TOEIC
 
 –
 
Test
 
of 
 
English
 
for
 
International
 
Communication
 
IELTS
 
 –
 
International
 
English
 
Language
 
Testing
 
System
 
TEPS
 
 –
 
Test
 
of 
 
English
 
Proficiency
 
developed
 
by
 
Seoul
 
National
 
University
 
CELTA
 
 –
 
Certificate
 
in
 
English
 
Language
 
Teaching
 
to
 
Adults
 
 About 
 
the
 
Different 
 
 Acronyms
 
The
 
many
 
acronyms
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
field
 
of 
 
English
 
teaching
 
and
 
learning
 
may
 
be
 
confusing.
 
English
 
is
 
a
 
language
 
with
 
great
 
reach
 
and
 
influence;
 
it
 
is
 
taught
 
all
 
over
 
the
 
world
 
under
 
many
 
different
 
circumstances.
 
In
 
English
speaking
 
countries,
 
English
 
language
 
teaching
 
has
 
essentially
 
evolved
 
in
 
two
 
 
broad
 
directions:
 
instruction
 
for
 
people
 
who
 
intend
 
to
 
live
 
in
 
an
 
English
speaking
 
country
 
and
 
for
 
those
 
who
 
live
 
in
 
a
 
country
 
where
 
English
 
is
 
not
 
the
 
primary
 
language.
 
This
 
divisions
 
has
 
grown
 
firmer
 
as
 
the
 
instructors
 
of 
 
these
 
two
 
"industries"
 
have
 
used
 
different
 
terminology,
 
followed
 
distinct
 
training
 
qualifications,
 
formed
 
separate
 
professional
 
associations,
 
and
 
so
 
on.
 
EFL
,
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Foreign
 
Language,
 
indicates
 
the
 
use
 
of 
 
English
 
in
 
a
 
non
English
speaking
 
region.
 
Study
 
can
 
occur
 
either
 
in
 
the
 
student’s
 
home,
 
as
 
part
 
of 
 
the
 
normal
 
school
 
curriculum,
 
or,
 
for
 
the
 
more
 
privileged
 
minority,
 
within
 
private
 
institutions
 
attended
 
after
 
school
 
or
 
on
 
weekends.
 
TEFL
 
is
 
the
 
Teaching
 
of 
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Foreign
 
Language.
 
Note
 
that
 
this
 
sort
 
of 
 
instruction
 
can
 
take
 
place
 
in
 
any
 
country,
 
English
speaking
 
or
 
not.
 
Typically,
 
EFL
 
is
 
learned
 
either
 
to
 
pass
 
exams
 
as
 
a
 
necessary
 
part
 
of 
 
one's
 
education
 
or
 
for
 
career
 
progression
 
while
 
working
 
for
 
an
 
organization
 
or
 
business
 
with
 
an
 
international
 
focus.
 
EFL
 
may
 
be
 
part
 
of 
 
the
 
state
 
school
 
curriculum
 
in
 
countries
 
where
 
English
 
has
 
no
 
special
 
status;
 
it
 
may
 
also
 
be
 
supplemented
 
by
 
lessons
 
paid
 
for
 
privately.
 
Teachers
 
of 
 
EFL
 
generally
 
assume
 
that
 
students
 
are
 
literate
 
in
 
their
 
mother
 
tongue.
 
The
 
other
 
broad
 
grouping
 
is
 
the
 
use
 
of 
 
English
 
within
 
the
 
“Anglosphere,”
 
i.e.,
 
countries
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
 
and
 
the
 
United
 
States.
 
In
 
the
 
U.S.,
 
Canada,
 
and
 
Australia,
 
this
 
use
 
of 
 
English
 
is
 
called
 
ESL
 
(English
 
as
 
a
 
Second
 
Language).
 
TESL
 
is
 
the
 
Teaching
 
of 
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Second
 
Language.
 
In
 
the
 
U.K.,
 
Ireland,
 
and
 
New
 
Zealand,
 
the
 
term
 
ESL
 
has
 
been
 
replaced
 
by
 
ESOL
 
(English
 
for
 
Speakers
 
of 
 
Other
 
Languages).
 
In
 
these
 
countries
 
TESOL
 
(Teaching
 
English
 
to
 
Speakers
 
of 
 
Other
 
Languages)
 
is
 
normally
 
used
 
to
 
refer
 
to
 
teaching
 
English
 
only
 
to
 
this
 
those
 
non
native
 
speakers
 
residing
 
in
 
English
speaking
 
countries.
 
In
 
the
 
U.K.,
 
the
 
term
 
EAL
 
(English
 
as
 
an
 
Additional
 
Language),
 
rather
 
than
 
ESOL,
 
is
 
usually
 
used
 
when
 
talking
 
about
 
primary
 
and
 
secondary
 
schools.
 
Typically,
 
this
 
sort
 
of 
 
English
 
is
 
learned
 
to
 
function
 
in
 
the
 
new
 
host
 
country—
 
within
 
the
 
school
 
system
 
(if 
 
a
 
child),
 
to
 
find
 
and
 
hold
 
down
 
a
 
 job
 
(if 
 
an
 
adult),
 
and
 
to
 
perform
 
the
 
necessities
 
of 
 
daily
 
life.
 
The
 
teaching
 
of 
 
it
 
does
 
not
 
presuppose
 
literacy
 
in
 
the
 
mother
 
tongue.
 
The
 
precise
 
usage,
 
including
 
the
 
different
 
use
 
of 
 
the
 
terms
 
ESL,
 
EFL,
 
and
 
ESOL
 
in
 
different
 
countries,
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
more
 
depth
 
here:
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESOL#Terminology_and_types
 
 About 
 
Testing
 
Millions
 
of 
 
dollars
 
are
 
spent
 
yearly
 
testing
 
students’
 
English
 
ability.
 
Reaching
 
a
 
certain
 
“score”
 
or
 
“level”
 
on
 
a
 
particular
 
test
 
may
 
have
 
implications
 
well
 
beyond
 
simple
 
bragging
 
rights.
 
Universities
 
in
 
the
 
U.S.,
 
Canada,
 
and
 
the
 
U.K.
 
often
 
require
 
a
 
certain
 
level
 
on
 
either
 
the
 
TOEFL
 
(Test
 
of 
 
English
 
as
 
a
 
Foreign
 
Language)
 
or
 
the
 
IELTS
 
(International
 
English
 
Language
 
Testing
 
System).
 
A
 
high
 
TOEIC 
 
(Test
 
of 
 
English
 
for
 
International
 
Communication)
 
score
 
could
 
mean
 
a
 
promotion,
 
higher
 
salary,
 
or
 
an
 
overseas
 
posting.
 
In
 
some
 
situations
 
in
 
South
 
Korea,
 
companies
 
require
 
a
 
certain
 
TEPS
 
(Test
 
of 
 
English
 
Proficiency)
 
score
 
when
 
considering
 
candidates
 
for
 
employment.
 

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