Occupational Safety

Keselamatan Kerja
Dr. Tan Malaka STIKES Binahusada 08

Keselamatan Kerja
Keselamatan yang bertalian dengan
Mesin, pesawat, Peralatan/pelengkapan kerja; Bahan-bahan, proses, Lingkungan kerja, Produk dan Tatacara melakukan pekerjaan.

History
2100 BC: code of Hammurabi, concerned with personal injury and loses; 400 BC 300 AD: exposure to metal; 1700 B Ramazzini menerbitkan buku The Disease of Workers. UU no 1 1970 ttg Keselamatan Kerja. UU no 13 th 2003 ttg Tenaga Kerja: SM K3.

OH Rule and Regulations

Peraturan Perundangan
Act no 1 - 1970: Occupational Safety. Permenaker 02/1980: Health Examination; Permenaker 03/1982: Occ. Health Services; SE 01/Men/1997: TLV for Chemical Substance; Kepmenaker 051/1999: TLV-Physical Factors; Kepres no 22, 1993: Work Related Diseases; Permenaker 04/1987: OSH Committee; Act no 23/92: on Health (art. 23 on OH); Act no 3/92: Workers Insurance Act no 13/2003 on Manpower Resource. Govnt Reg. no 23/2000 on Radiation (ionizing) Safety;

Occupational Safety and Health

It is the dicipline concerned with preserving and protecting human and facility resources in the workplace. Practitioners in this field are concerned with preventing needless deaths and injuries to the workers. Occ safety and heath act 1970 (US): every employer in USA is required to provide safe and healthful workplace.

OSHA requirements
Establish policies, procedures and controls to ensure a safe workplace; Provide Safety and Health related Information to employees; Provide Training to employees; Povide employee access to appropriate exposure and medical records; Record and analyze injuries and illness.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - OSHA

Program dalam OS
Fire Prevention Risk Assessment Emergency Response Plan - ERP PPE Human Factors and Safe behavior Safe Driving Chemical safety Electrical Safety Hazards Communication Tools and machine guarding Injury and illness investigation, dll.

Role of Safety Personnel

Accident Investigation; Emergency Response Team; Environmental Protection; Ergonomics Fire Protection; Hazards Recognition; Hazardous Materials Management; Health Hazards Control Inspection and Audit; Record keeping Regulatory compliance Training.

TANTANGAN
ANGKA KESAKITAN & KEMATIAN AKIBAT KERJA/AKIBAT HUBUNGAN KERJA (DATA JASOSTEK -2003)

DARI 15 JUTA PESERTA JAMSOSTEK

66.367 KASUS KAK MATI 4.142 ORG

(CFR = 6.24%)

PAK/PAHK TIDAK DILAPORKAN

KERUGIAN ???

TANTANGAN
ANGKA KESAKITAN & KEMATIAN AKIBAT KERJA/AKIBAT HUBUNGAN KERJA (ILO-2003)

2 JUTA ORANG MENINGGAL SETIAP TAHUN 160 JUTA KASUS PAK/PAHK SETIAP TAHUN 270 JUTA KASUS KAK
KERUGIAN DUNIA SEBESAR 1.25 TRILIUN DOLLAR ATAU 4% GDP DUNIA

Terminology
Safety Safety Professional Safety Engineer Industrial Hygienist Loss Prevention Loss control Risk Hazards

Occupational Safety Hazards

Walking and Walking Surfaces Mechanical Material Handling Electrical hazards Confined Space Hazards Workplace violence, etc.

Sumber Informasi
Domestik:
Depnaker Batan

International
NIOSH OSHA National Safety Council - USA Health and Safety Executive - England