- 1 -

11:
Cu 1: V khi gii hn bi
2 2 2
2 x y z y + + ,
2 2
y x z +
.
Cu 2: Trn mt phng
2 0 x y z +
tm im sao cho tng khong cch t
im hai mt phng 3 6 0 x z + v
3 2 0 y z +
l nh nht.
Xt h:

'

+
+
+
0 2 3
0 6 3
0 2
z y
z x
y x
(x,y,z)=(3,-1,1)
im (3,-1,1) thuc 3 mt phng nn tng khong cch t im ti hai mt 3 6 0 x z + v
3 2 0 y z +
bng 0 v l khong cch nh nht.
Cu 3: : Kho st s hi t ca chui s
3 3 3 2
1
(3 1)!
1 2 5 n
n
n

Bi gii:
27
) 1 (
) 2 3 )( 1 3 ( 3
3
1

+
+ +

+
n
n n n
a
a
n
n
khi n

, chui phn k
Cu 4: Tm min hi t ca chui ly tha
2
1
( 5) ( 2)
3 (2 1) 2
n n
n
n
x
n n

+
+ +

Bi gii:
Tm min hi t ca chui ly tha
2
1
( 5) ( 2)
3 (2 1) 2
n n
n
n
x
n n

+
+ +

=
1
n
n

2 2
5( 2) 5( 2)
lim | | lim
3 3
n
n
n n
x x

+ +

- 2 -
iu kin cn chui hi t
2
5( 2)
3
x +
<1
3 3
2 2
5 5
x < < +
x=
3
2
5
t =>
( 1)
(2 1) 2
n
n
n n

+ +
hi t tuyt i
vy min hi t:
3 3
2 2
5 5
x +
Cu 5: Tnh tch phn kp
2
D
I y x dxdy
, trong D l min phng gii
hn bi
1 1, 0 2 x y
.
Bi gii:
f(x)=0
f(x)=2
x(t )=-1 , y(t )=t
x(t )=1 , y(t)=t
f(x)=x^2
f(x)=1
-1 -0.5 0.5 1
0.5
1
1.5
2
x
y
Chia D thnh 2 phn:
D
1
l phn
2
y x (pha trn Pparrabol)
D
2
l phn
2
y x < (pha di Parabol)
1 2
2 2
D D
I y x dxdy x ydxdy +

2
2
1 2 1
2 2
1 1 0
5
3 2
x
x
dx y x dy dx x ydy


+ +

Ta c th lm gim nh bi ton bng cch nhn xt D i xng qua oy v hm
f(x,y) chn theo bin x nn I bng 2 ln tch phn trn na bn phi ca min D
ri lm tng t.
Cu 6: Tnh tch phn bi ba
( )
V
I y z dxdydz +

, trong V l vt th c gii
hn bi
2 2 2 2 2 2
, 4, 2 z x y x y z x y + + + + .
Bi gii::
- 3 -
2 2
: 4 D x y +
i sang to tr:
2 2
cos 0 2
sin 0 2
2
x r
y r V r
z z
r z r

' '

2
2
2 2 2
0 0
( sin ) 24
r
r
I d dr r r z dz

+
+

Cu 7:
Tnh tch phn mt loi hai
(2 )
S
I x y dydz +

, vi S l phn mt
2 2
z x y + b ct
bi mt 4 z , pha trn theo hng trc Oz
Bi gii:
Cch 1:
{
2
4
2
2 2
:
4
z
Oyz
z y
y
D
y z

'

Chia S lm 2 phn:
S
1
: pha trc mp(0yz)
2
x z y v php vecto to vi ox gc t
S
2
: pha trc mp(0yz)
2
x z y v php vecto to vi ox gc nhn.
Do ta c:
( ) ( ) 2 2
2 2
2 2
4 4
2 2
2 2
(2 )dyd ( 2 )dyd
2 2 16
D D
y y
I z y y z z y y z
dy z y y dz dy z y y dz

+ + +
+ + +


Cc em c th lm n gin bi ton ngay t u bng cch:
Nhn xt S i xng qua oyz v hm x(y,z)=y chn theo x v x(y,z)=2x l theo x
nn ta c:
1
0
2 2 2
S
S S
ydydz
xdydz xdydz

vi S
1
l na mt S pha trc.
Khi :
2
2 2 dyd 16
D
I z y z

Cch 2: Dng php vc t n v a v tch phn ng loi 1

Cch 3: Thm vo phn mt z=4 ri dng cng thc O-G
- 4 -
Cch 2 v 3 nhanh v hay hn cch 1.. Cc em t lm 2 cch sau nh (d thi
ng lo)
12
Cu 1: Tnh
'
(1,1)
x
f ca hm
2 2
( , ) 2 4 f x y x y + v biu din hnh hc ca
o hm ring ny nh l h s gc ca tip tuyn
Bi gii:
(1,1) 2 2
x
f +
1
' (1,1)
2
x
f
Mt phng y=1 ct
( , ) f x y
to thnh th C
1
Tip tuyn ca C
1
ti im M(1,1, 2 2 + ) c h s gc l:
1
' (1,1)
2
x
f
Cu 2: Tm gtln, gtnn ca
3 3
( , ) 3 f x y x y xy + trn min
0 2, 1 2 x y
Bi gii:
2
' ( , ) 3 3
x
f x y x y
=0
2
' ( , ) 3 3
y
f x y y x
=0
x=y=1
khi x=0 =>
3
( ) , [ 1, 2] ax 8, min 1 f y y y m ;
khi x=2 =>
3
( ) 6 8, [ 1, 2] max 13, min 4 f y y y y +
khi y=-1 =>
3
( ) 1 3 f x x x + ;
2
'( ) 3 3 f x x + v nghim
khi y=2 =>
3
( ) 8 6 , (0, 2) f x x x x + ;
2
'( ) 3 6 f x x =>
( )
2 2, 2 8 4 2 x f
Max f=13 t ti (2,-1), min f =-1 t ti (0,-1)
Cu 3: Kho st s hi t ca cc chui s:
1
( 1)
1
n
n
n n

+
- 5 -
Bi gii:
lim| | 1 0
n
n
u

=> chui phn k theo iu kin cn.
Cu 4: Tm bn knh hi t ca chui lu tha
3 3
1
(2 1)( 3)
3 ln
n
n
n x
n n n

+
Bi gii:
lim 3
n
n
n
u x

chui hi t =>
3 1 x <
=> 2 4 x < <
x=2 =>
1/ 2 3
3 3
( 1) (2 1) ( 1) 2
3 ln
3 .ln
n n
n
n
u
n n
n n n
+

+
;
hi t theo tiu chun Leibnitz
x=4 => 1/ 2 3
3 3
(2 1) 2
3 ln
3 .ln
n
n
u
n n
n n n
+

+
;
phn k theo tiu chun tch phn
vy 2 4 x <
Cu 5:Tnh tch phn kp
{ } max ,
D
I x y dxdy

trong D l min phng gii hn
bi
0 4, 0 4 x y
.
Bi gii:
Trn min D
1
max(x,y)=y, trn min D
2
max(x,y)=x
Do
{ } max ,
D
I x y dxdy


+
1 2 D D
xdxdy ydxdy

+
4
0 0
4
0
4
3
128
x
x
xdy dx ydy dx
- 6 -
Cu 6: Tnh tch phn bi ba
V
I xdxdydz

, trong V l vt th c gii hn
bi
2 2 2 2 2
0, 2 x y z x y z + + + + .
Bi gii:
i sang to tr
2 2
cos 0 2
sin 0 1
2
y r
z r V r
x x
r z r

' '

2
2
2 1
0 0
2
7
12
r
r
I d dr rxdx

Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai
3 3 3
S
I x dydz y dxdz z dxdy + +

vi S l mt pha
ngoi ca vt th gii hn bi
2 2 2
, 0 1 x z y y + .
Bi gii:
p dng cng thc O-G:
3 3 3 2 2 2
3 ( )
S V
I x dydz y dxdz z dxdy x y z dxdydz + + + +

i sang to tr:
cos 0 2
sin 0 1
1
z r
x r V r
y y r y

' '



2 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 3
0 0 0 0
4 1 9
3 ( ) 3 ( )
3 3 10
r
d rdr r y dy d r r rdr

+ +

Cc em c th i sang to cu tnh tch phn.
13
Cu 1: . Tnh
'
(0,1)
y
f
ca hm
2 2
( , ) 3 2 f x y x y v biu din hnh hc ca o
hm ring ny nh l h s gc ca tip tuyn.
Tng t cu 1 12.
Cu 2: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ( )
xy
z x y e + trn min
2 1 x y +
.
Bi gii
- 7 -
t
2 1
2
2
u v
x
u
u v v R
y
+

' '

2 2 2 2
4 4 4
.
u v u v
z ue ue e


Xt ( )
( )
( )
2
[-2,1]
4
1
4
[-2,1]
min f 2 2
ax f 1
u
f e
f u ue
m f e

'

Vy max z =2e t ti (u,v)=(1,0) hay (x,y)=(1/2,1/2)

max z =-4e
4
t ti (u,v)=(-2,0) hay (x,y)=(-1,-1)
Cu 3: Kho st s hi t ca chui s
1
( 1)
( 1)
n
n
n n

+
Bi gii 1:
C em gii nh sau:
( 1) ( 1)
( 1)
n n
n
n n

+
:
( 1)
n
n
u
n

hi t theo tiu chun Leibnitz

Cc em nhn xt xem ng hay sai?
Bi gii 2:
- 8 -
C:
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1 1
1 1
1
1 1 1
1
n n
n
n
n n
n
n
u
n n n
n

+
V ( )
2
1
1
n
n
n
n
+

hi t theo tiu chun leinitz v

2
1
1
n
n
+

phn k do chui phn k.

Cu 4: Tm chui Taylor ca
2
2 3
( )
5 6
x
f x
x x
+

+
, ti
0
1 x
v tm min hi t ca chui
ny.
Bi gii
2
2 3 9 7
( )
5 6 3 2
x
f x
x x x x
+

+
t u=x-1
( )
( )
0 0 0 0
1
0
9 7 9 7 9 7
( )
2 1 1 1
2( 1) 2( 1)
2 2
9 9 1
7 7 1
2 2 2 2
9
7 1
2
n n
n
n
n n n n
n
n
n
f x
u u
u u u u
u x
u x
x
+ + + +

+
+

+
+
+
_ _
+ +

, ,
_


,

Cu 5: Tnh tch phn kp

D
I xy dxdy

, trong D l min phng gii hn bi
2 2
1 4. x y +
Bi gii
V hm trong du tch phn l hm chn theo x,y v min D i xng qua 2 trc
ox,oy nn ta ch cn tnh tch phn trn gc phn 4 th I ri gp 4 ln ln.
2
2
3
0 1
15
4 os sin
2
D
I xy dxdy d r c dr

Cu 6: Tnh th tch vt th gii hn bi
( )
2
2 2
2 , , 0 ( 0) x y xy z x y z x + + > .
- 9 -
Bi gii
r(t )=sqrt (sin(2*t ))
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
x
y
i sang to tr:
cos
sin
x r
y r
z z

'

Cc mt c vit li l:
( )
sin
os sin
r
z r c

'
+

V x>0 v
( )
2
2 2
2 x y xy + nn y>0 do
0,
2

1
]
Min c vit li trong to tr l: V
( )
0
2
0 sin 2
0 sin os
r
z r c

'

( )
( )
sin 2 sin os
3
2 2
0 0
1
sin sin os
3
r c
o o
V d rdr dz c d



+
2 +

t

2
sin os sin 2 1
(sin os )
0 1
1
2
t c t
dt c d
t
t

+


( )
1 3
2
1
1
1
3
V t dt

t: sin t u
4
2
2
1
os
3 8
V c udu

- 10 -
Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi mt
2
S
I xds

vi S l phn mt phng
2 x y z + +

nm trong hnh cu
2 2 2
4 x y z + + .
Bi gii
V c tnh i xng nn
2 2 2
S S S
I xds yds zds
=
2
( )
3
S
x y z ds + +

2
2
3
S
ds

=
4
3
S
Hnh cu c tm I(0,0,0)
( , )
0 0 0 2 2
3 3
I
d

+ +

2 2
2 8
(2 ( ) )
3 3
S
Vy
32
9
I
14
Cu 1: V khi gii hn bi
2 2
4 , 1 , 0, 2 y x y x z z x .
Cc em t v.
Cu 2: Mt ci hp (hnh hp ch nht, khng c np pha trn) c lm t
2
12m ba
carton. Tm th tch ln nht ca ci hp ny
Bi gii
Gi x l chiu rng, y l chiu di, z l chiu cao (m).
Ta c: 2xz+2yz+xy=12 V=xyz
, , 0 x y z >
Ta cn tm MaxV:
Cch 1: Xt hm

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
'
'
'
, , 2 2
2 0
2 1/ 2
2 0
2 2
2 2 0
1 2 2 12
2 2 12
x
y
x
L x y z xyz xz yz xy
L yz z y
x z
L xz z x
y z x y
L xy x y
z xz yz xy
xz yz xy

+ +
+

+


' ' '
+

+ +

+ +

Hm c 1 im dng P(2,2,1). Tnh cc o hm ring cp 2 ti P ta c:

( )
2
2 2 d L P dxdy dxdz dydz + +
- 11 -
Ly vi phn 2 v ca 2xz+2yz+xy=12 ti P suy ra: dx+dy+2dz=0
( )
2 2 2
d L P dx dy dxdy
xc nh m
Vy P l im cc i
V v V lin tc trong gc phn tm th nht v c duy nht 1 im cc i (P)
nn t gi tr ln nht ti P: MaxV=V(P)=4
Cch 2: Th
( )
12
2
xy
z
x y

+
vo biu thc ca V:
( )
( )
12
, ,
2
xy xy
V x y R
x y
+

+
( )
2 1
2 12
2 2
xy
V xy xy
x y

+
p dng csi cho 2 s (x,y) v 3 s (2xy,(12-xy), (12-xy)) ta c:
( )
3
2 1 1 2 2(12 )
2 12 4
3 2 2 2 2 2
xy xy xy xy
V xy xy
x y xy
+

+
Du = xy ra khi
2 1
2 12
x y
x y z
xy xy


'

Vy Max V =4 t ti (2,2,1)
Nhn xt: Khng nghi ng g na cch 2 hay hn v gn hn cch 1. Nhng cc
em nn nh ang hc GT2 v cc tr v max-min. Yu cu phi bit vn dng kin
thc hc vo nhng bi ton thc t. Bi ny in hnh cho bi tm max-min
cho hm 3 bin v min khng b chn rt hay.
Cu 3: Tnh tng
1
1
( 1)( 2)
n
S
n n n

+ +
Bi gii
1 1 1 2 1
( 1)( 2) 2 1 2 n n n n n n
_
+

+ + + +
,
Vy
1
1 1 1 1 1
( )
( 1)( 2) 2 1 2 4
n
S
n n n

+ +

Cu 4:Tm chui Maclaurint ca

4
0
( )
1
x
dt
f x
t

v tm min hi t ca chui ny
Bi gii
Ta c :
( )
1
4 4 1
2
4
0
1
4 1 4 4
1 1
0 0
1 1 1 1
( )( 1)( 2).....( )
1
2 2 2 2
1 1 ( )
( 1)!
1
( 1) (2 1)!! (2 1)!!
1 ( ) 1
2 ( 1)! 2 ( 1)!
n
n
n
n n
n n
n n
n
t t
n
t
n n
t t
n n

+
+ +
+ +


+
+

+ +
+ +
+ +

Vy:
- 12 -
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 4 5
1 1
4
0 0
0 0
4
5
1
0
1
(2 1)!! (2 1)!!
( ) [ ]
2 ( 1)! 4 5 2 ( 1)! 4 5
1
(2 1)!!
2 ( 1)! 4 5
2 3 4 5
lim lim 1
2 2 4 9
1
1
x
x n n
n n
n n
n
n
n
n
n n
n
dt n t n x
f x t x
n n n n
t
n x
f x x x
n n
n n
a
a n n
R

+ +
+ +

+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + +

+
+
+ +
+ +

+ +

Ti x=1
( )
1
0 0
(2 1)!! 1 (2 1)!! 1
1 1 1
2 ( 1)! 4 5 (2 2)!! 4 5
n
n n
n n
f
n n n n

+

+ +
t t t t t
+ + + +

Dng quy np ta Chng minh c:
(2 1)!! 1
(2 2)!!
n
n n
+
<
+
(d thi ng lo)
Lc ny:
*
3
2
(2 1)!! 1 1 1
,
(2 2)!! 4 5 4 5
1 1 1
4 5
4
n
n N
n n n n
n n
n
+
<
+ + +
+
:
Do chui hi t tuyt i theo tiu chun so snh
Vy: min hi t l: [-1,1]
Cu 5: Tnh tch phn
D
y dxdy

vi D l min
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1, 1.
16 9
x y
E C x y + +
Bi gii
Ta c:
| | | | | |
D E C
I y dxdy y dxdy y dxdy

V E v C i xng qua Ox,Oy v hm di du tch chn theo 2 bin x,y nn:
( ) ( ) ( , 0) , 0 ( , 0) , 0
1 1 1 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
4 | | | | 4
4 3 sin .12 sin . 4.35 sin .
1 140
140.1.
3 3
E x y C x y E x y C x y
I y dxdy y dxdy ydxdy ydxdy
d r rdr d r rdr d r rdr



_ _


, ,
1
1

1
1
]



- 13 -
Cu 6: Tm din tch phn mt cu
2 2 2
18 x y z + + nm trong hnh nn
2 2 2
x y z + .
Bi gii
Tm din tch phn mt cu
2 2 2
18 x y z + + nm trong hnh nn
2 2 2
x y z + .
2 2
: 9 D x y +
2 3
2 2 2
0 0
18 18
2 2 2 (18 3 18)
18 18
D
S dxdy d rdr
x y r

Ch S gm hai min ring bit, ny nn thm iu kin z>0 v kt qu:
(18 3 18)
Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi mt
S
I yds

, vi S l phn mt tr
2 2
4 x y +
nm gia hai mt phng
0, 3 z z
Bi gii
Chia S lm 2 min: pha trc(S
1
) v sau mt(S
2
) phng Oxz.
Min D l hnh ch nht:
2 2
0 3
y
z

'

3 2
1
2 0 2
0
4
y
I dz dy
y

Tng t I
2
=0.
Vy I=0
Tht ra bi ny bng khng ngay t u bng cch nhn xt:
S i xng qua Oxz v hm di du tch phn l theo bin y.
15
Cu 1: Cho
2
(3 , )
xy
f f x y e + . Tnh
2
,
f f
x x y


.
Bi gii
t
2
3
xy
u x y
v e
+

'

2
(3 , ) ( , )
xy
f f x y e f u v + .
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
'' ' '' ''
' 2 '' 2 ''
3 ' '
6 '' 3 . 1 . 2
1 6 '' 3 2 .
xy
u v
xy xy xy xy
uu uv v uv vv
xy xy xy
v uu uv vv
f
f ye f
x
f
yf xe f xy e f ye yf xe f
x y
xy e f yf x y e f xye f

+ + + + +

+ + + + +
- 14 -
Cu 2: Tm im M trn hnh nn
2 2 2
z x y + , sao cho MA l nh nht, vi A(4,2,0).
Bi gii
Cch 1:
Gi M(a,b,c)
MA=
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 4) ( 2) ( 4) ( 2) a b c a b a b + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 4) ( 2) 2( ) 8 4 20 MA a b a b a b a b + + + + + ( , ) f a b
' 4 8 0
' 4 4 0
a
b
f a
f b



a=2,b=1
'' 4, '' 0
'' 4
a ab
b
f f
f

=> f t cc tiu ti (2,1) do t min ti (2,1)

Vy ( )
2,1, 5 M t
Cch 2: Gi M(x,y,z)
Php vc t mt ngoi S: n=(x,y,-z) (v A nm pha ngoi mt nn)
MA ngn nht khi , MA n
uuuurr
cng hng:
2
4 2
5
1
x
x y z
z
y x y z

t
'


Lm nh th ng hay sai? Suy ngh t nh.
Cu 3 Tnh tng
1
2 3
5
n
n
n

Bi gii
Ta c ( )
5
2 3
2
1
, 1,1
1
n
n
x
x x
x
+
+

Ly o hm 2 v:
( )
( )
( )
( )
4 6
2 2
2
2
1
2 4
2
2
2
1
5 3
2 3
1
5 3
2 3
1
n
n
n
n
x x
n x
x
x x
n x
x
+
+

Th
3
1
1 11
25
16
8 5
25
x S


Cu 4: Tm chui Maclaurint ca hm
3
( ) arctan
3
x
f x
x
+

v tm bn knh hi t
ca chui ny.
Bi gii
- 15 -
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
0
2 1 2 1
1
2 1
0 0
3 1 1 1
' 1
9 3 3 9
1
9
1
1 1
3 9 2 1 3 2 1
n
n
n
n
n n
n n
n n
n n
x
f x
x x
x x
f x C C
n n
+

+ + + +
+
+

+
+
+ +
+ +

V: ( ) ( )
0 arctan 1
4 4
f C


Vy: ( ) ( )
( )
2 1
1
2 1
0
1
4 3 2 1
n
n
n
n
x
f x
n

+ +
+
+

+
+

Dng tiu chun DAlembert d thy R=3.

Cu 5: Tnh tch phn
{ } max sin , sin
D
x y dxdy

vi D l min
0 , 0 . x y
Bi gii:
Chia D lm 4 min bi 2 ng thng y=x v x+y=Pi
f(x)=0
f(x)=x
f(x)=Pi
x(t)=0 , y(t )=t
x(t)=Pi , y(t)=t
f(x)=Pi-x
-0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
-0.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
x
y
D1
D2
D3
D4
Pi
Pi
Xt
sin sin 2cos sin
2 2
x y x y
x y
+

1
sin 0
2
: sin sin
cos 0
2
x y
y x
D x y
x y x y

' '
+ +

Em xt tng t trn cc min cn li:

2 4
1 3
, : sinx sin
, : sin sin
D D y
D D x y

1 3 2 4
sin sin sin sin 8
D D D D D
I ydxdy ydxdy xdxdy ydxdy + + +

- 16 -
Cu 6: Tnh tch phn ng
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
C
I y z dx z x dy x y dz + + + + +

, vi C l
giao ca mt phng
1 x y z + +
v mt cu
2 2
4
2
x y z + + ngc chiu kim ng
h theo hng trc Oz.
Bi gii
Chn S l mt trn ca phn mp
1 x y z + +
nm trong mt cu
2 2
4
2
x y z + +
p dng cng thc Stoke:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
(2 2)dyd (2 2) (2 2)
C
S
I y z dx z x dy x y dz
y z z dxdz x dxdy
+ + + + +

+ +

Php vc t n v ca S:
1 1 1
( , , )
3 3 3
n
r
2 2 4
( 3) (1 3)
3 3 3 S S S
I x y z dS dS dS

+ +

2 2 2
( , )
1 11
( ) (4 )
3 3
I
S r R d

44
3 3
I
Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai
S
I zdxdy

vi S l na mt cu
2 2
9
2
x y z + + ,
phn
0 y
, pha ngoi (pha trn theo hng trc Oy).
Bi gii
Cch 1:
2 2
0
:
9
y
D
x y

'
+

2 2
9
S D
I zdxdy x y dxdy +

2 2
9
D
x y dxdy
(ch php vecto mt
ngoi nh)

3
2 2 2
0 0
2 9 2 9 18
D
x y dxdy d r rdr

Cch 2: gi S
1
l mt bn tri hnh trn x
2
+z
2
<9 trong mt phng (Oxz)
1 1
S S S S
I ydxdy ydxdy ydxdy

Trn S
1
(y=0) :
1
0
S
dy ydxdy

Trn S+S
1
: dng O-G:
1
3
1 4
( ) .3 18
2 3
S S V
I zdxdy dxdydz tt V

Cch 3: Dng php vc t n v ca S a v tch phn mt loi 1. Cc em t tnh
nhe.
- 17 -
16
Cu 1: Cho
3 2
( , ) arctan , ( , ) 2 , ( , ) 2
u
f f u v u u x y x y v v x y x y
v
+ +
. Tnh
2
f
x y

.
Bi gii
2
2 2 2 2
(6 )
f v u
x
x u v u v

+ +
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4
6 2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
f uv u v v u uv
x y y
x y u v u v u v u v
_ _
+

+ + + +
, ,
Cu 2: Cho mt hnh hp ch nht gc phn tm th nht trong h trc Oxyz, c 3 mt
nm trn 3 mt phng ta v mt nh nm trn mt phng
2 3 6 x y z + +
. Tm th
tch ln nht.
Bi gii
Gi M(a,b,c) thuc mt phng
2 3 6 2 3 6 x y z a b c + + + +
2 2
2
2
6 2 3 , , 0
' 6 4 3 0
' 6 2 6 0
b
c
V abc bc b c bc b c
V c bc c
V b b bc
>


2
1,
3
b c im dng: P(1,2/3)
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
8
''
'' 4
3
8
'' 6 '' 6 6 2 0
3
'' 6 4 6
'' 2
bb
bb
cc cc
bc
bc
V P
V c
V b V P
V b c
V P

_
>
' '

,

Suy ra d
2
f(P) xc nh m nn P l im cc i duy nht do V ln nht t ti
P: MaxV=V(P)=4/3
Bi ny dng bt ng thc cosi nhanh hn nhng khng lin quan n bi hc.
Cu 3: . Tnh tng
1
1
( 2)
( 2) 7
n
n
n n n

+
Bi gii
( )
1 2 1
1 1
( 2) 1 1 1 ( 2)
14
( 2) 7 14 2 7
n n
n n
n n
S S
n n n n

+

_


+ +
,

Xt:
- 18 -
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
' 1
1 1
1
1
ln 1 ln 1
n
n
n n
x
f x f x x
n x
f x x c x
+ +

+

(v f(0)=0)
Ta li c:

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
2
2
1 3 1
2
1
2
2 2 7
ln
7 7 9
2 2 2
2 2 2 12
7 7 7 49 7 49 2 7
2 12 4 12 4
49 49 2 7 49 49
1 7
49ln 12
4 9
n
n
n
n n n
n n n
n n m
n
n
m
f S
n
f
n n n
S
n
S
+

+
+ + +
+

+

_


,

_
+ + +

+
,

+ +
+
_
+

,

Vy ( )
1 2
45 7
14 14 ln 3
4 9
S S S
_


,
Cu 4: Tm chui ly tha ca hm
( )
2
( ) ln 1 f x x x + +
v tm bn knh hi t ca
chui ny
Bi gii
2
1
2
1
2 1
1
1
2 1
1
1
1 (2 1)!!
'( ) 1
2 !
1
(2 1)!!
( )
2 1 2 !
(2 1)!!
2 1 2 !
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
f x x
n
x
n x
f x x C
n n
n x
x
n n

+
+

+ +
+

+
+
(C=0 v f(0)=0).
Dng DAlembert d dng suy ra R=1.
Cu 5: Tnh tch phn kp
2 2
16 9
D
x y
I dxdy
_
+


,
, trong D l min phng gii hn
bi [ ]
0, 0, 4sin , 3cos , 0, / 2 x y x t y t t .
Bi gii :
Dng to cc m rng:
- 19 -
2 2
1
2
3
0 0
3
12
16 9 2
D
x y
I dxdy dt r dr

_
+

,
Cu 6: . Tnh tch phn ng
3 2
C
I zdx xdy ydz + +

, vi C l giao ca mt phng
2 x z + v mt cu
2 2
4 x y z + +
2
theo chiu kim ng h theo hng trc Oz.
Bi gii
Gi S l mt trn ca phn mt phng x+z=2 nm trong mt cu
2 2
4 x y z + +
2
p dng O-G:
3 2 3 2
C S
I zdx xdy ydz dydz dxdz dxdy + + + +

Php vc t n v ca S:
1 1
( , 0, )
2 2
n
r
( )
3 3 3
( ) 4 2 3 2
2 2 2
S
I dS dt S

Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai

3 3
S
I x dydz y dzdx +

, vi S l mt ngoi ca na
trn ellipsoid
( )
2 2
2
1, 0
16 9

x z
y z + +
Bi gii
Gi S l mt di ca E:
2
2
1
16
x
y + trong mt phng Oxy
S S E E
I

+

Trn E (z=0): dz=0
0
E

p dng O-G:
( )
2 2
3
S S E V
I x y dxdydz

+

Dng to cu m rng:
0
4 sin cos
2
1 sin sin 0 2
3 cos 0 1
x
y V
z

' '

- 20 -
( )
( )
2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 16 sin cos sin sin 12 sin
3 16 sin cos sin sin 12 sin
408
5
V
I d d d
dxdydz

+
+

17
Cu 1: Cho
( )
2
3
( , ) ln 3 f x y y x y + +
. Tm
(0, 0), (0, 0)
f f
x y


.
Bi gii
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0 0
0 0
, 0 0, 0
ln3 ln3
lim lim 0 (0, 0) 0
0, 0, 0 ln3 ln3
lim lim 1 (0, 0) 1
x x
y y
f x f
f
x x x
f y f y f
y y y

Cu 2: Tm cc tr c iu kin:
3 3
( , ) ; 16
xy
f x y e x y + .
Bi gii
Xt:
( ) ( )
3 3
' 2
4
' 2
3 3
,
3 0
3 0 2( )
6
16
xy
xy
x
xy
x
L x y e x y
L ye x
e
L xe y x y
x y

+ +
+

+
'

Vy c mt im dng l: P(2,2)
- 21 -
( )
'' 2
4
'' 2
4
''
6
2
6
5
1
xy
xx
xy
yy
xy
xy
L y e x
A C e
L x e y
B e
L xy e

+


+
' '


+

( ) ( )
2 2 2 4
2 2 10 d L P dx dy dxdy e + +
Ly vi phn 2 v ti P ca phng trnh
3 3
16 x y + :
12 12 0 dx dy dy dx +
Th vo trn ta c: ( )
2 2
6 0 d L P dx
Vy P l im cc i.
Cu 3: . Tnh tng
1
( 1)
2 4 6 (2 )
n
n
n

L
Bi gii
Ta c:
( )
1 1 1 1
1
2
1
1 1 0
1
2
1
( 1) ( 1) 1
2 4 6 (2 ) 2 . ! 2 . ! 2 . !
1
1 1 1 1
2
2 2 ! 2
2 . ! 2 . 1 !
1
1
2 . !
1
1
2
n n n
n n n n
n
n n
n n n
n
n
n n n
S
n n n n
n
e
n
n n
e
n
S e

_

,

L
Cu 4: S dng khai trin Maclaurint ca hm di du tch phn thnh chui, tnh
0 1
x
xdx
e
+

+
Bi gii
Cu ny o hm c nhng rt kh v sau khi ly tch phn vn khng tnh tng lai
c.
C phng php sau khng phi l khai trin maclaurint, tng hay nhng vn khng
gii quyt bi ny c, cc em tham kho nh:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
0 0
1
2
0 0 0 0
1 1
1 1
1
1
1
1
x
n n n x x nx
x x
n n
n
n n x
x
n n
x xe
xe e xe
e e
xdx
xe dx
e
n

+ +
+

+ +
+ +
+


+ +

+
+
- 22 -
Ti y ta li gp vn v tnh tng. Bi ny Thy ngh khng tnh c.
Cu 5:
Tnh tch phn
( )
2 2
0
2 sign x y dxdy +

vi D
0 3, 0 3 x y
.
Bi gii
f(x)=0
f(x)=3
x(t)=0 , y(t )=t
x(t)=3 , y(t )=t
f(x)=sqrt(x^2+2)
Series 1
-0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
-0.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
x
y
D
1
D
2
A
Trn
2 2 2 2
1
2 2 2 2
1
: 2 0 ( 2) 1
: 2 0 ( 2) 1
D x y sign x y
D x y sign x y
+ +
+ +
( ) ( )
1 2
1 2 2
1 1 ( ) ( ) 2 ( )
D D D
dxdy dxdy dt D dt D dt D dt D +

Vi D=9
V
( )
( )
2
2
7 3
2
0
2
3 7 1
( ) ln 3 7 ln 2
2 2
9 3 7 2ln 3 7 ln 2
D
x
dt D dxdy dx dy
y
+
+ +
+ +

Cu 6: Tnh tch phn ng
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
C
I y z dx z x dy x y dz + + + + +

, vi C l giao
ca mt nn
2 2
y z x +
v mt cu
2 2
4
2
x y z + + ngc chiu kim ng h theo
hng trc Ox.
Bi gii
- 23 -
Nhn xt : mt nn v mt cu ct nhau theo mt ng trn nm trong mp x=4
Gi S l mt trc ca hnh trn c bin l C
2 2 2
4
:
2
x y z
S
x

+ +

'

p dng cng thc Stoke

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
(1 2 ) (1 2 ) (1 2 ) (1 2 )
C
S S
I y z dx z x dy x y dz
z dydz x dxdz y dydx z dydz
+ + + + +

+ +

(v trn S (x=4): dx=0)

2 2
0 0
(1 2 sin ) 2 d r rdr

Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai
3 3 3
S
I x dydz y dzdx z dxdy + +

, vi S l mt trong
ca vt th gii hn bi
2 2 2 2 2
1 4, x y z y x z + + +
.
Bi gii
Dng O-G:
( )
2 2 2
3
V
I x y z dxdydz + +

i sang to cu m rng:
0
sin cos
4
sin sin 0 2
os 1 2
z
x
y c

' '

( )
2 2 4
2 2
0 0 1
93
3. . .sin 2 2
5
I d d d

18
Cu 1: Cho
2 2
2 2
, ( , ) (0, 0)
( , )
0, ( , ) (0, 0)
x y
xy x y
f x y
x y
x y

+ '

. Tm
2 2 2 2
2 2
(0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0)
f f f f
y x x y x y


.
Bi gii
- 24 -
( )
2 2 2 3
'
2 2 2 2 2
0
( ) 4 ( , 0) (0, 0)
' , 0, 0 lim 0
( )
x x
x
y x y x y f x f
f f
x x y x y


+
+ +
2
2
0
2
0
' ( , 0) ' ( , 0)
(0, 0) lim 0
' (0, ) ' (0, 0)
(0, 0) lim 1
x x
x
x x
y
f x f x f
x x
f y f f
y x y

'

( )
2 2 2 3
'
2 2 2 2 2
0
( ) 4 (0, ) (0, 0)
' , 0, 0 lim 0
( )
y y
y
x x y y x f y f
f f
y x y x y



+ +
( )
'
2
2
0
2
0
' (0, ) 0, 0
(0, 0) lim 0
' ( , 0) ' (0, 0)
(0, 0) lim 1
y y
y
y y
x
f y f
f
y y
f x f
f
x y x

'

Cu 2: . Tm cc tr ca hm
( , ) 4 6 f x y x y +
vi iu kin
2 2
13 x y + .
Bi gii
Xt:
2 2
( , ) 4 6 ( 13) h x y x y x y + + +
1 2
2 2
' 4 2 0 1 1
' 6 2 0 2 2
3 3
13
x
y
h x
h y P x P x
y y
x y

+
' ' '



+

'' 2 , '' 2 , '' 0
x y xy
h h h
( )
( )
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
2
2 2 0
2 2 0
d h P dx dy
d h P dx dy
+

Vy f t cc i P
2
v cc tiu ti P
1
.
Cu 3: . Tnh tng
1
( 2)
3 1 3 5 (2 1)
n
n
n
S
n

+ L
Cu ny khng gii c. Em no can m th c vic.
Cu 4: S dng khai trin Maclaurint ca hm di du tch phn thnh chui, tnh
1
0
1
ln
1
dx
x

Bi gii
Ta c:
1
1
ln ln(1 )
1
n
n
x
x
x n

- 25 -
1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1
ln 1
1 ( 1)
n
n n
x
dx dx
x n n n




+
Cu 5: Tm din tch min phng gii hn bi
2 2
3 1, 0, x y y y x + .
Bi gii
x(t )=cos(t) , y(t )=1/sqrt(3)*sin(t )
f(x)=x
f(x)=0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
x
y
Trn l din tch cn tm:
i sang to cc m rng:
cos
3 1
sin
0 1
3
x r
y r
r

' '

( tm cn di ca

, ta cho x=y suy ra tan

= 3 . r trong to cc m
rng ca Elip lun i t 0 n 1).
1
0
3
3 3 3
D
r
S dxdy d dr

Cu 6: Tnh tch phn
( ) ( )
3 2 xy xy
C
I x ye dx y xe dy + + +

, trong C l phn elip

2 2
1
16 9
x y
+ t
Bi gii
- 26 -
Ta c: ( ) 1
xy
P Q
xy e
y x

+

do tch phn khng ph thuc vo ng i:
0 3
3 2
4 0
64 9 73
C AO OB
I x dx y dy

+ +

Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai
3
( 1) 3 5
S
I x dydz ydzdx zdxdy + +

, vi S l mt
ngoi ca na di mt cu
2 2
2 , 0
2
x y z x z + + .
Bi gii
Gi S l mt trn ca hnh trn
2
2 x y x +
2
trong mp Oxy
' ' S S S S
I

Trn S(z=0): dz=0
'
0
S

p Dng O-G trn khi V gh bi S v S:

( )
2
'
3 1 8
S S S V
I x dxdydz

1
+
]

2
[3( 1) 3 5)]
V
I x dxdydz + +

vi V l na di mt cu
2 2
2 , 0
2
x y z x z + +
( )
2 1
2 2 2 2
0 0
2
2
3 2
0
2
sin 3 sin os 8
8 3 86
sin sin os
3 5 15
d d c d
d c d

+

_
+


,
- 27 -
19
Cu 1: V khi gii hn bi
2 2 2
4 , 2 , 2 z x x y y x y z + + + + .
Cc em t v.
Cu 2: Tm cc tr ca hm
( , , ) 2 6 10 f x y z x y z + +
vi iu kin
2 2 2
35 x y z + + .
Bi gii
Xt ( ) ( )
2 2 2
, , 2 6 10 L x y z x y z x y z + + + + +
'
'
1 2
'
2 2 2
2 2 0
1 1
6 2 0 1 1
3 3
10 2 0
5 5
35
x
y
z
L x
L y x x
P P
y y
L z
z z
x y z

+


' ' '

+




+ +

( )
2 2 2 2
2 d L dx dy dz + +
( )
( )
2
1
2
2
0
0
d L P
d L P

Vy hm f t cc i ti P
2
(1,3,5) v cc tiu ti P
1
(-1,-3,-5).
Cu 3: Kho st s hi t ca chui
2
1
( 1)
n
n n n

+
Bi gii
Ta c:
1 1
( 1)
n
n n n +
:

Suy ra chui phn k.
Cu 4:Tm chui Maclaurint ca
0
ln(1 3 )
( )
x
t
f x dt
t
+

v tm bn knh hi t ca chui
ny.
Bi gii
Ta c:
- 28 -
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
(3 )
( 1)
ln(1 3 ) 3
1
( 1)
1
3
( ) ( 1)
( 1)
n
n
n
n n n
n
n
n n
n
t
t
n
x
t t n
f x x
n
+

+
+

+

+
R=1/3 theo tiu chun Cauchy
2
0
1 1
( ) ( 1)
3 ( 1)
n
n
f
n

t t
+
hi t tuyt i
Vy bn knh hi t l
1 1
3 3
x

Cu 5: Tnh din tch min phng gii hn bi
2 2
2 6 , 3, 0 x x y x y x y x + + .
Bi gii
x(t)=1+cos(t ) , y(t)=sin(t)
x(t)=3+3cos(t ) , y(t )=3sin(t )
f(x)=-x
f(x)=x*sqrt (3)
1 2 3 4 5 6
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
y
D
i sang to cc:
cos
4 3
sin
2cos 6cos
x r
D
y r
r

' '

( )
6cos
3
2cos
4
28
2 3 4
3
S D d rdr

+ +

Cu 6: Tnh tch phn ng
2
C
I y dl

, C l cung Cycloid
( sin ), (1 cos ), 0 2 x a t t y a t t
.
Bi gii
- 29 -
x(t)=(t-sin(t)) , y(t)=(1-cos(t))
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
x
y
Ta c:
' 2 ' 2
2 sin
2
t t
t
x y a +
2
2 2 2
0
3
(1 ost) 2 sin
2
256
15
C
t
I y dl a c a dt
a

Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai

2
S
I z dxdy

, S l mt trong ca na mt cu
( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 2 4, 0 x y z z + + .
Bi gii
Gi D:
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 4 x y + l hnh chiu ca S ln mp Oxy
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
4 1 2
S D
I z dxdy x y dxdy

(Php vec t to vi Oz gc t)
( )
2 2
2
0 0
4 8 I d r rdr

- 30 -
20
Cu 1: Tm vi phn cp hai ca hm
( , ) z z x y
l hm n xc nh t phng trnh
z
x y z e + + .
Bi gii
Cch 1:
'
'
0
1 1
1 1
1
1
z z
x
z z
y
z
x y z e x y z e
z
e e
z
e
+ + + +

'

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
'
'
2 3
2
'' 2
3 3
'
3
.
1 1
1 1
1
z z
x
xx
z z
z z
yy
z z
z
y
z
e z e
z
e e
e e
z d z dx dy
e e
e
z
e

+
'

Cch 2:
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2 2 2
3
1
( ) ( )
1 1 1
1
z
z
z
z z z
z z
z z z
z
dx dy
dx dy dz e dz dz
e
d dx dy dz d e dz
e dz e dx dy e
d z e dz e d z d z dx dy
e e e
e
+
+ +

+ +
+ _
+ +

,

Cc em cn hiu r vi phn, Ch gia hm v bin mi lm c cch 2.
Cu 2: . Tm cc tr ca hm
( , , ) 2 3 f x y z x y z + +
vi hai iu kin
1 x y z +

v
2 2
1 x y + .
Bi gii
Xt: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
, , 2 3 L x y z x y z x y z x y + + + + + +
- 31 -

'
'
'
1 2
2 2
1 2 0
3 3
2 2 0
1/ 2 1/ 2
3 0 2 2
5 5 1
7 7
29
x
y
z
L x
L y
L P x P x
y y x y z
z z
x y

+ +

+



+
' ' '

+


+

( ) ( )
2 2 2
, , 2 d L x y z dx dy +
Ly vi phn 2 v phng trnh
2 2
1 0 x y xdx ydy + +
Suy ra tai P
1,2
:
2
5
dy dx th vo trn ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
58
, , 2
25
d L x y z dx dy dx +
( )
( )
2
1
2
2
0
0
d L P
d L P

'

Vy f t cc ai ti P
2
v cc tiu ti P
1
.
Cu 3: Tnh tng
( )
2
2
1
2 1
1
n
n
n n

+
Bi gii
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1 1
2 1 1 1
1
1 1
n n
n
n
n n n


_
+


+ +
,
Cu 4: . Tm Min hi t ca chui lu tha
( )
1
2
1
1 ( 2)
1
n
n
n
x
n n

+ +
Bi gii
t X=(x+2)
2
.
( )
1 1
1
1
| | 1 1
n
n
n
n
n n
n
n
X
S u X
n n
u R
+ +

+ +


Ti X=1
( )
1
1
1
n
n
S
n n
+

+ +

hi t theo tiu chun leinitz.

Vy min hi t: M(x)=[-3,1]
- 32 -
Cu 5: Tnh tch phn kp
( )
D
I x y dxdy

, trong D l min phng gii hn bi

ng astroid
3 3
cos , sin , 0 / 2 x a t y a t t , v cc trc ta
Bi gii
i bin:
3 3 2
3 2 3
2 2 2 2 2
cos cos 3 cos sin
sin 3 sin cos sin
3
3 sin cos sin 2
4
x ar a a
J
a a y ar
a a

'

( )
( )
1
2
2 2 3 3
0 0
2
3 2 3 3
0
3
sin 2 cos sin
4
1
sin 2 cos sin 0
2
I d ra ar ar dr
a d

Cu 6: Tnh tch phn ng loi mt

( )
C
I x y dl +

, C l cung bn phi ca ng
Lemniscate c phng trnh trong ta cc
2 2
cos 2 , 0 r a a > .
Bi gii
r(t)=2sqrt (cos(2t ))
-0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
x
y
( )
4
2 '2
4
os sin I r c r r d

+ +

Cu 7: Tnh tch phn mt loi hai

S
I yzdydz zxdxdz xydxdy + +

, vi S l bin ca vt
th gii hn bi
1, 0, 0, 0 x y z x y z + +
, nh hng pha trong.
Bi gii
Mt S kn nn ta dng O-G suy ra tch phn bng khng.
- 33 -
Ghi ch: Cc em c tht mc g mail cho Thy: nguyenhuuhiep47@yahoo.com