n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

NG C KHNG NG B BA PHA ROTO LNG SC

n mn hc l mc quan trng kim tra kh nng nhn thc ca
sinh vin trong thi gian hc tp v nhng kin thc c ging dy trong
trng.ng thi n cn nh gi kh nng vn dng l thuyt phn tch tng
hpgii quyt cc bo ton trong thc t.khi lm n sinh vin c quyn trao
i,hc hi v
trau di kin thc.
Nhn thc tm quan trng em lm vic nghim tc vn dng nhng kin thc
sn c ca bn thn,nhng ng gp kin ca bn b v c bit l s hng dn
ca c gio Nguyn Th Thanh Ngn v mt s thy c ging dy trong khoa in
ca trng i hc s phm k thut vinh hon thnh n mn hc ny.
THIT K NG C KHNG DNG B 3 PHA ROTO LNG SC
Do iu kin thi gian hn hp v nhng kin thc ca bn thn
cha nn n cc chn s c nhiu thiu st nn mong thy c gio v bn b
cho em nhng kin quan trng gip em hon thnh n mn hc ny.
Qua n ny em xin cm n c gio Nguyn Th Thanh Ngn ht lng gip
v hng dn chng em trong sut qu trnh hc tp trong trng v qu trnh lm
n mn hc ny,qua y em xin gi li cm n thy c gio b mn gip
em hon thnh n mn hc ny.

CHNG M U
GII THIU V NG C KHNG NG B 3 PHA
I-Gii thiu chung v ng c khng ng b 3 pha
I.1- Khi qut chung v ng c khng ng b 3 pha
Trong qu trnh khai thc v phc v nn kinh t quc dn khng th ni n
s bin i nng lng t dng ny sang dng khc .cc my thc hin s bin i
c nng thnh din nng hoc ngc li gi l cc loi my in .
Cc my in bin i c nng thnh in nng gi l cc loi my pht in
v cc my bin i in nng thnh c nng gi l ng c.cc my in u c
tnh thun nghch nga l chng bin i nng lng thnh 2 chiu,nu a c nng
vo phn quay ca my in th n s lm vic ch my pht cn nu a in
nng vo th phn quay ca my in s sinh ra cng c hc.
My in l mt h thng in t c mch t v mch in lin quan n
nhau.mch t gm cc b phn dn t v khe h khng kh .mch in gm 2 hoc
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Trang 1

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

nhiu dy qun coa th chuyn ng tng i vi nhau cng cc b phn mang

chng
My in dng lm bin i nng lng l phn t quan trng trong bt c
thit b din no.n c s dng trong cng nghip ,nng nghip,giao thng vn
ti v trong nghin cu
S bin i in c,c in da trn nguyn l cm ng in t,nguyn l
ny cng t c s cho s lm vic ca cc b phn bin i cm ng dng bin
i in nng vi nhng gi tr thng s ny(in p,dng in) thnh in nng
vi nhng gi tr thng s khc.

I.2 Thit k ng c khng ng b ba pha roto lng sc

CHNG I: THNG S NH MC
-P m(4kw)
-cos=0.84
-(%)=84
-in p nh mc : u / Y = 220 / 380 V
-Tn s : 50 Hz
-S cc : 2p = 6
-Kiu my : kn IP44
-Cch cp in cp B
1)tc ng b
T cng thc: p=

60. f

n b=

60. f
p

60.50
3

=1000(vng/pht)

Vi 2p=6 v p m=4(kw),tra bng IV.1 ph lc IV ta c chiu cao tm trc :

h=13(mm)
2)ng knh ngoi stato
Theo bng 10-3 ta c ng knh ngoi stato theo tiu chun Dn=22,5
3)ng knh trong stato
Theo bng 10-2,vi 2p=6 ta c:Kd=(0.7-0.72).22,5=157.5-162
Ta chn:D=160m=16(cm)
4)cng thc tnh ton
P=

. p m

m . cos m

0,965.4
= 5,44(kw)
0,84.0,84

Trong :KE=f(p) tra c trong hnh 10-2 trang 231 TKMD Trn khnh
h
Vi p=3 ta c KE=0,96
5)chiu di tnh ton li st stato
-s b chn:
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 2

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

=0,64:h s cung cc t

k=1,11:h s dng sng

kdq=0,92:chn dy qun mt lp ng tm t vo rnh kn
theo hnh 10-3a trang 234 TKM trn khnh h vi Dn=22,5(cm) ta tra
c:A=280(A/cm)
-mt t cm khe h khng kh :B=0,9T
=>l=

6,1.10 7 . p '

.k .k dq . A.B .Dn 2

6,1.10 7 .5,44
= 7,87 (cm)
0,64.1,11.0,92.280.0,9.16 2.1000

Ly chun l=8(cm)
Do li st ngn nn lm thnh 1 khi .chiu di li st stato ,roto bng:
l1=l2=l=8(cm)
6)bc cc
=

.D
2p

.16
6

= 8,37(cm)

7)lp phng n so snh

l

H s:= = 8,37 = 0,96

So snh kt qu vi hnh 10-3a ta thy tha mn ,vy phng n chn l hp l
8)dng in pha nh mc
I =

p.10 3
4.10 3
=
= 8,6( A)
3.U 1 .. cos 3.220.0,84.0,84

9)s rnh roto

Chn s rnh mi pha trn mt cc q1=2 khi s rnh ca stato l:
Z1=6.p.q1=6.3.2=36 rnh
10)bc rnh stato
.D

.16

= 1,4(cm) = 14( mm)

t1= Z =
36
1
11)s thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh

A.t1 .a1

280.1,4.1

=
= 45,58(thanh)
Ur= I
8,6
1dm
Ta chn Ur= 46(rnh)
Trong a1:s nhnh song song chn a1=1
A=280(A/cm) chn mc

12)S vng dy ni tip ca mt pha dy qun stato

W1=p.q1.ur/a1=3.2.46/1=276(vng)
13)tit din v ng knh dy
I 1m

S1= a . j .n
1
1
1
trong : - a1=1 s nhnh song song
-n1:s si dy ghp song song,chn n1=2
-j1:mt dng in dy qun stato,theo ph lc IV,bng IV-1
trang 464 gio trnh thit k my in ca trn khnh h:dy cng sut
chiu cao tm trc ca ng c khng ng b roto lng sc ,kiu kn
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 3

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

IP44 theo TCVN-1987-94,cch in cp B ,cng sut p=4(kw),s i cc

2p=6,=> h=132(mm)
theo hnh 10-4 ,chn tch s Aj=1890(A2/cm.mm2)
=>mt dng in J 1 =

Aj
A

1890
= 6,75( A / mm 2 )
280

Vi tit din dy dn stato l:

I 1dm
8,6
=
= 0,63( mm 2 )
a1 .J 1 .n1 1.6,75.2

S1 =

Theo ph lc VI-1 chn dy qun trng men PFTV c ng knh:

d/d=0,9/0,965(mm)c tit din bng s1=0,636(mm2)
14)kiu dy qun
Chn dy qun 1 lp bc vi y=6 v u=220 (v) v chiu cao tm trc
ca my h 160(mm) nn ta c th chn dy qun mt lp ng tm t vo rnh
kn
z

Ta c: = 2 p =

36
=6
6

=>h s bc :

6
=1
6

15)h s dy qun
H s dy qun bc

Ky1=sin( . ) = sin( .1) = 1

sin( q . / 2)

sin( 2.30 / 2)

1
H s qun ri: kr= q . sin( / 2) = 2. sin(30 / 2) = 0,97
1
Trong : q1=2

p.360 3.360
=
= 30 o
36
36

h s dy qun stato:
kdq1=ky1.kr=1.0,97=0,97
16)t thng khe h khng kh
Theo cng thc 4-80 trang 114 sch TKM:
=

k e .u1dm
0,96.220
=
= 0,0036 = 3,6.10 3
4.k . f .w1 .k dq1
4.1,1.50.276.0,97

(wb)

Trong :

-kE=0,96 chn mc 3
-k=1,11 chn mc 6
-w1=276 vng )tnh mc 12
-kdq1=0,97 chn mc 15
17)mt t thng khe h khng kh
B =

Trong :

.10 4
0,0036.10 4
=
= 0,84(T )
. .l
0,64.8,37.8

-=0,0036 xc nh mc 16
- = 0,64 l h s cung cc t xc nh mc 15
- = 8,73 xc nh mc 6
-l=8(cm) xc nh mc 5

kim tra :
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 4

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

sai s A l hon ton chp nhn c

sai s B=6,66% > 5%
nhn xt :do sai s nh tnh nn vt qu gi tr cho php , hiu chnh li tr
s ny cho thch hp th ta phi gii h s K dq1 bng cch s dng dy qun bc
ngn vi y=10,=0,833

Kdq1=sin( . ) = sin( .0,833) = 0,966

K r=

sin( q1 . / 2) sin( 2.30 / 2)

=
= 0,97
q1 . sin( / 2) 2. sin(30 / 2)

Kdq1=ky1.kr=0,966.0,97=0,94
=

K E .U 1dm
0.966.220
=
= 0,0037 = 3,7.10 3 ( wb)
4.K s . f .K dq1 .w1
4.1,11.50.0,94.276

Sai s 4,11% < 5% l chp nhn c

18)xc nh chiu di rng stato
B .l .t
0,84.8.1,4
b ' z1 = ' 1 =
= 0,67(cm)
B z1 .l1 k c1 1,85.8.0,95
Trong : -l=l1=8(cm) xc inh mc 7
-t1= 1,4(cm) xc nh mc 10
-B=0,84(t) xc nh mc 17
-Bz1:mt t thng rng roto,theo bng 10-5b trang 242 sch thit
k my in ca Trn Khnh H vi rng cnh song song th :
+Bz1=1,751,95 (cm),ta chn s b Bz1=1,85(T)
+Kc1;h s p cht li st stato , ta chn K c1=0,95
19)xc nh s b chiu cao gng
.10 4

hg1= 2.B

gl

.l1 .k c1

0,0037.10 4
=1,52(cm)
2.1,6.8.0,95

trong :Bgl:mt t thng gng stato,Bgl=1,51,65 ta chn s b:Bgl=1,6(T)

20)kch thc rnh v cch in rnh
-din tch ca rnh(tnh s b) l:
n .u .d
Sr= 1 r cd
kd

Vi :

=>Sr=

-n1=2 l s si dy ghp ||,c chn mc 13

9,4mmm
-Ur=46 xc
nh mc 11
-dcd=0,965(mm),chn mc 13
2.46.0,965
=126,8 (cm 2
0,7

17,3(mm)

-chn kiu rnh hnh qu l nh

hnh v:
12,1mm
8mm

Trng HSPKT Vinh

0.5mm
3,2mm

Trang 5

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

21)chiu cao rnh stato

hr1 =

Vi:

1
1
.( Dn D ) h' g1 = ( 22,5 16) 1,52 = 1,73cm = 17,3mm
2
2

-hg1=1,52cm tnh mc 19
-Dn = 22,5cm tnh mc 4
-D=16cm ng knh stato ,tnh mc 4

*)chiu cao thc ca rng stato

hz1=hr1-h41=17,3-0,5=16,8(mm)
*)b rng ming rnh stato l:
b41=3,2mm = 0,32cm
h41=0,5mm =0,05cm
-chiu rng rnh stato t pha y trn nh
+)d1=

( D + 2.h41 ) b' z1 .z1 (16 + 2.0,05) 0,67.36

=
= 0,94cm
z1
36

Vi:

-Dn=22,5 ng knh ngoi stato

-hg1=1,52cm chiu cao gng stato ,tinh mc 19
-bz1=0,67cm chiu rng rng stato ,tnh mc 18
-z1=36 rnh tnh mc 9
Theo bng VIII-1 ph lc VIII chiu dy cch in rnh l :C=0,25(cm). ca nm
l :
C=0,35(cm)
*)tnh h s lp y k
-Din tch rnh (tr nm)
2
2
(d1 + d 2 ) d1 + d 2
d
(8 2 + 9,4 2 ) 8 + 9,4
8
2
sr ' =

Trong :

S cd = [

(h12 ) =
2

(12,1 ) = 130,27(mm )
2

-h12=hr1-0,5d2-h41=1,73-0,5.0,94-0,05=12,1(mm2)
-din tch lp cch in :chn tng chiu di cch in C=0,25(mm)
-chiu dy cch in gia hai lp :C=0,35(mm)

.d 2
.d1
.9,4
8
+ 2.h12 + (d 1 + d 2 )].C +
.C ' = [
+ 2.12,1 + (8 + 9,4)].0,25 + . .0,35 = 15,3( mm 2 )
2
2
2
2

-din tch c ch ca rnh :

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 6

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

S r = S r ' S cd = 130,27 15,3 = 114.97( mm 2 )

-h s lp y rnh stato
Kd =

n1 .u r .d cd
sr

2.46.0,965 2
= 0,745
114,97

< 0,75

Nhn xt :vi h s lp y nh trn l t yu cu k thut ra

22)chiu rng rng stato
-chiu rng rng stato pha y rnh phng:
Theo cng thc 4-31 trang 70.TKM:
b ' z1 =

( D + 2.h 41 +br1 min

(16 + 2.0,05 + 0,8
br1 min =
0,8 = 0,67( mm)
z1
36

-chiu rng rng stato pha y rnh trn

b ' ' z1 =

( D + 2( h41 + h12 )
z1

b z1 =

br1max =

(16 + 2(0,05 +1,21)

36

0,94 = 0,675(cm)

-chiu rng
rng stato
trung bnh :

b' z1 +b' ' z1 0,67 + 0,675

=
= 0.673
2
2

23)chiu cao gng t stato

-i vi ng c y rnh stato phng ta theo cng thc :
hg 1 =

Dn D
1
22,5 16
1
hr 1 + d 2 =
1,73 + .0,94 = 1,99(cn) = 19,9( mm)
2
2
2
2

Trong : hr1=1,73(cm) tnh mc 20

24)khe h khng kh
Khi chn khe h khng kh ta c gng ly nh cho dng in
khng ti nh v cos cao,nhng khe h khng kh nh s kh khn trong vic ch
to v qu trnh lm vic ca my :stato rt d chm vi roto (sat ct),lm tng
th,m tn tht ph ,in khng tn tp ca ng c cng tng ln.theo cng thc
10-21 trang 253,thit k my in ca Trn Khnh H ,i vi loi ng c c
cng sut khng ln hn p=4 kw <20 kw ,2p=6 ta c :
=

Do ta chn

D
9
16
9
(1 +
)=
(1 + ) = 0,033(cm) = 0,33( mm)
1200
2p
1200
6

: =0,4(mm)

Chng II : Thit K Dy Qun Rnh V Gng Roto

25) S rnh roto
Thit k roto lng sc c nhm ,chn s rnh roto theo bng 10-6
trang 246,TKMD _ TKH ,s phi hp gia s rnh z1 v z2 theo 2p ca ng c
khng ng b ba pha roto lng sc :2p=6 rnh roto nghing ,ng c lm vic
ch bnh thng
-Z2=33 (rnh)
26) ng knh ngoi
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 7

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

D=D-2=16-2.0,04=15,92(cm)=159,2(mm)
Trong :
-D=18(cm) ng knh trong2 stato
- =0.04(cm) khe h khng kh tnh mc 23
27)ng knh trc roto
Dt=0,3.D=0,3.16=4,8(cm)=48(mm)
28)Bc rng roto
t2 =

.D '
z2

.15,92
33

=1,51(cm) =15,1(mm)

29)Xc nh s b chiu rng rng roto

Theo cng thc :
bz 2 ' =

b .l .t 2
Bz 2 .l2 .k z 2

trong :

-B=0.84(T)
-L2=l1=8(cm)
-T2=1,51(cm)
-Kc2:h s p cht li st roto ta chn kc2=0,95
bz 2 ' =

0,84.1,51.8
= 0,76(cm) = 7,6(cm )
1,75.8.0,95

Trong :-Bz2:mt t cm rng roto ,theo bng 10-5b trang 241 sch thit k
my in ca trn khnh h ta chn Bz2=1,75
30)Dng in trong thanh dn roto
I td = I 2 = k I 1.I1dm .

2m1.w1.k dq1
z2

= 0,84.8,6.

2.3.276.0,94
= 340,76( A)
33

Trong :

-kdq1=0,94 xc nh mc 15
-w1=276 (vng) xc nh mc 12
-z2=47 rnh xc nh mc 24
-m1=3 s pha ca dy qun stato
-kI=f(cos) :l h s dng in,c tra trong hnh 10-5 trang
244,sch thit k my i ca trn khnh h ,ng vi cos m=0,8 th kI=0,84
31) Tit din thanh dn bng nhm
Vi thanh dn nhm th Jtd=2,53,5 (A/mm2) ta chn s b
Jtd=3(A/mm2)
I

340,76

2
td
Tit din thanh dn: S 'td = J = 3 = 113,6(mm )
2
32) Tit din vnh ngn mch
Chn s b mt dng in trong vnh ngn mch : J v=2,5(A/mm2)

Sv =

I v 604,8
=
= 241,92(mm 2 )
Jv
2,5

Trong : -

I v = I td

1
2. sin

. p
z2

= 340,76.

1
= 604,8( A)
180o.3
2. sin
33

33) Kch thc rng , rnh roto

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Trang 8

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Do ng c c chiu cao tm trc h=132 (mm) do ta chn dng rnh roto l rnh
su hnh qu l nh hnh 10-8b trang 248 TKM v c cc thng s nh sau:
-h42=0,5(mm)
-b42=1(mm)
-d1=7(mm)
-d2=4,9(mm)
-hr2=18(mm)
-Chiu cao vnh ngn mch a=22(cm)
-Chiu rng vnh ngn mch b=17(cm)
-ng knh vnh ngn mch:
Dv=D (a+1)=159,2 (22+1)=136,2(mm)=13,62(cm)
*)khong cch gia 2 tm ng trn gia 2 y rnh roto
h12=10,7(mm)
34) Din tch rnh roto
2
2
(d1 + d 2 ) d1 + d 2
(7 2 + 4,9 2 ) 7 + 4,9
2
Sr ' =

.h12 =

.10,7 = 92,32( mm )

Trong :

-d1=7(mm) tnh mc 33
-d2=4,9(mm) tnh mc 33
-h12=10,7 (mm) tnh mc 33
35) Din tch vnh ngn mch
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Trang 9

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Sv=a.b=22.17=374(mm2)

av
roto
D

Dv

bv
36) Tnh cc kch thc thc t
hz 2 = hr 2

d2
4,9
= 18
= 16,4(mm) = 1,64(cm)
3
3

*)b rng rnh roto 1/3 chiu cao rng :

-b rng rng roto ch hp nht
b' ' z 2 =

( D'+d r 2 min + 2.hz 2 )

(15,92 + 0,49 2.1,64)
d r 2 min =
0,49 = 0,87(cm)
z2
33

Trong :

-z2=47 rnh xc nh mc 24
-D=15,92(cm) xc nh mc 25
-B rng rng roto ch hp nht
b' z 2 =

( D 'd r 2 max 2.h42 )

(15,92 0,7 2.0,55)
d r 2 max =
0,7 = 0,31(cm) = 3,1( mm)
z2
33

Tronmg : -dr2max=7 (mm) tnh mc 33

-dr2min=4,9 (mm) xc nh mc 33
-h42=0,5 (mm) xc nh mc 34
B rng trung bnh ca rng roto
bz 2tb =

b' z 2 +b' ' z 2 0.87 + 0,84

=
= 0,805(cm)
2
2

37) i vi ng c loi rnh c y trn ,s i cc 2p=6 theo cng thc

hg 2 =

D'd t
1
15,92 4,8
1
hr 2 + d 2 =
1,8 + .0,49 = 3,84(cm) = 38,4( mm)
2
6
2
6

Trong :

-d2=0,49 (cm) ng knh y trn roto ch nh nht , xc inh

Trn
-hr2=18 (mm) chiu cao ca rnh roto .xc inh trn
38) nghing rnh stato
gim bt bin ca cc sng b cao,ta c th lm rnh stato , roto
nghing,vi cch dng rnh nghing ta s c nhiu phi hp rnh stato v roto :
-bn=t1=1,4 (cm) =14 (mm)

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Trang 10

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

b42

h42
d12

hr2

h12
d22

CHNG III: TNH TON MCH T

39) Khe h khng kh
t

1
-pha stato: k 1 = t v .
1
1

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Trang 11

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Trong :

-t1=1,4 (cm) ,xc nh mc 10

-=0,4 (cm) khe h khng kh xc nh mc 23
Theo cng thc trn ta c:
k1 =

1,4
=1,16
1,4 0,49.0,4

3,2 2
b
( 41 ) 2 ( 0,4 )
=
= 4,9 v b41=3,2 (mm) ming rnh stato xc nh mc 20
Vi : v1 =
b41
3,2
5+
5+

0,4

-pha roto :
t2
t 2 v2 .

k 2 =

1
b42 2
( )2
)
0,4
= 0,83
- v2 = b =
1
42
5+
5+

0,4
(

Trong :
Vi :

-t2=15,1 (mm) xc nh mc 27
-b42=1 (mm) xc nh mc 33
k 2 =

t2
15,1
=
= 1,02
t 2 v2 . 15,1 0,83.0,4

k = k 1.k 2 = 1,16.1,02 = 1,28

40) Sc t ng trn khe h khng kh

Mch t c hai on qua khng kh ,b rng ca khe h khng kh
theo hng knh ,theo cng thc :
F=1,6.B.k.104.=1,6.0,84.1,18.0,04.104=634,4 (A)
Trong : - B=0,84 (T) mt t thng khe h khng kh ,tnh mc 17
-=0,04 (cm) b rng khe h khng kh chn mc 23
41) Mt t thng rng stato
-Tnh li vic chn Bz1=1,85 (T) mc 18:
Theo cng thc:
Bz1 =

B .l .t1
0,84.8.1,4
=
= 1,84(T )
bz1.l1.k c1 0,673.8.0.95

Trong :

-B=1,85(T) :tnh mc 17
-t1= 1,4 (cm) tnh mc 10
-bz1=0,673 (cm) tnh mc 21
-kc1=0,95 chn mc 18
42) Cng t trng trn rng stato
Hz1=f(Bz1), gi tr ca Hz1 c tra trong ph lc V-5 trang 608 TKM
:bng v ng cong t ha
Vi Bz1=1,84(T) ,ta dng phng php ni suy t hai gi tr ln cn ,tra bng V-6 cho loi tn
silic:
Hz1=20,75 (A/cm)
43) Sc t ng trn rng stato
Fz1=2.hz1.Hz1=2.1,68.20,75=69,72(A)
Vi : hz1=1,68(cm) tnh mc 20

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 12

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

44) Mt t thng trn rng roto

Tng t cch tnh mt t thng trn rng stato cng thc 41
*) xt pha rng roto rng nht (bz2max)
B .l .t
0,84.8.1,4
Bz 2 max = 2 =
= 1,54(T )
bz1.l2 .k c 2 0,805.8.0.95

Trong :

-bz2=0,805(T) tnh mc 36
-kc=kc2=0,95 chn mc 18
-t1=t2=1,4 (cm)
45) Cng t trng Hz2min t pha bz2max
B
H
Vi :

1,5
7,63

1,65
?

-Bz2min = 1,54 ta c :
-Hz2min = 7,63+(17,2-7,63).

1,8
17,2

1,65 1,5
=12,415( A / cm)
1,8 1,5

Vi B v H tra trong bng V.5 trang 607 sch thit k my in ca trn khnh h
46) Sc t ng trn rng roto
Fz2=2.hz2.Hz2=2.1,31.12,415=32,53(A)
Trong : -hz2=hr2-d/3=1,8-0,49=1,31 (cm)
Vi :
-hr2=1,8 (cm) tnh mc 37
-d=d2=0,49 (cm) xc nh mc 33
47) H s bo ha rng
Tnh li h s bo ha rng chn mc 6,theo cng thc 4-10
trang 93 TKM : k z =

F + Fz1 + Fz 2 631,4 + 69.72 + 32,53

=
= 1,16
F
631,4

Trong :

-F=631,4 (A) tnh mc 10

-Fz1=69,72 (A) tnh mc 43
-Fz2=32,53 (A) tnh mc 46
48) Mt t thng trn gng stato
Tnh li vic chn s b mc 19
Bg 1 =

.10 4
2.hg 1.l1 .k c1

0,0037.10 4
=1,22(T )
2.1,99.8.0,95

Trong :

-= 0,0037(wb) tnh mc 17
-l1=8(cm) tnh mc 7
-kc1=0,95 chn mc 18
-hg1=1,19(cm) tnh mc 22
49) Cng t trng trn gng stato
Tra bng t ha ph lc V.9 trang 611 sch thit k my in
Hg1=5,01(A/cm)
50) Chiu di mch t gng t stato
Theo cng thc 4-48 trang 107 TKM :
Lg 1 =

( Dn hg1 )
2p

(22,5 1,19)
6

=11,15(cm)

51) Mt t thng trn gng stato

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 13

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Fg1=Lg1.Hg1=11,15.5,01=55,9(A)
52) Mt t thng trn gng roto
Bg 2 =

.10 4
2.hg 2 .l2 .k c 2

0,0037.10 4
= 0,63(T )
2.3,84.8.0,95

Trong :

-=0,0037 (w) tnh mc 16

-l2=8 (cm) tnh mc 28
-kc2=0,95 chn mc 28
-hg2=3,84 (cm) tnh mc 37
53) cng t trng trong gng roto
Tra ng cong v bng t ha ,dng phng php ni suy ta tnh c :
Vi :
-Bg2=0,45(T) ta c :
-Hg2 = 1,54(A/cm)
54) Chiu di mch t gng t stato
(d t + hg 2 )

Lg 2 =

2p

( 4,8 + 5,5)
6

= 5,4(cm)

Trong :

-dt = 4,8 (cm) ng knh trc roto,tnh mc 26

-hg2=5,5 (cm) tnh mc 37
55) Sc t ng tng trn gng stato
Fg2=Lg2.Hg2 =5,5 . 1,54 = 5,75(A)
56) Sc t ng tng ca ton mch
Theo cng thc 4-82 trang 114 TKM ca TKH :

F = F + Fz1 + Fz 2 + Fg1 + Fg 2 = 631,4 + 69,72 + 32,53 + 55,9 + 5,75 = 795,3( A)

Trong :

-F=631,4(A) sc t ng khe h khng kh ,tnh mc 41

-Fz1=69,72(A) sc t ng trn rng stato ,tnh mc 44
-Fz2=32,53(A) sc t ng trn rng roto,tnh mc 47
-Fg1=55,9(A) sc t ng trn gng roto ,tnh mc 52
-Fg2=5,75(A) sc t ng trn gng roto ,tnh mc 56
57) H s bo ha ton mch
k =

F 795,3
=
= 1,26
F 631,4

58) Dng in t ha
Theo cng thc 4-83 trang 115 TKM -TKH :
I =

p.F
3.795,3
=
= 3,3( A)
0,9.m1.w1.k dq1 0,9.3.276.0,97

Trong :

-F=795,3(A) tnh mc 56
-w1=276 vong ,tnh mc 12.s vng dy qun stato
-kdq1=0,97 h s dy qun stato ,tnh mc 15
*)dng in t ha tnh theo n v %
I % =

I
I1dm

3,3
= 38,37%
8,6

Trong : -I1dm=8,6 (A) dng in nh mc tnh mc 8

Nhn xt : -Im=8,6(A) dng in nh mc ,vi ng c khng ng b c 2p=6
th I % = (30% 40%), do vy gi tr trn l chp nhn c

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 14

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

CHNG IV: THAM S NG C IN

59) Chiu di phn u ni dy qun stato
Theo cng thc 3-29 v 3-30 trang 63,TKM TKH:
ld1=kd1.y1+2B1
Vi:
-k1 c tra bng 3-4 trang 69 ,sch thit k my in ca trn
khnh h,i vi loi ng c 2p=6 phn u ni khng bng cch in ta c:
-k1=1,6 v B1=1 (cm)

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 15

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

- y1 =

( D + hr1 ). y
l b rng trung bnh ca phn t ( theo cng
z1

thc )
Trong :

-D=16(cm) ,ng knh trong stato tnh mc 3

-hr1=1,73(cm) chiu cao rnh stato ,tnh mc 20
-z1=36 rnh stato,tnh mc 9
Thay s vo ta c:
y1 =

T ta c :

(16 +1,73).6
36

= 9,3(cm)

ld 1 = k dq1. y1 + 2 B1 =1,6.15,46 + 2.1 =16,88(cm)

60)chiu di phn du ni ca dy qun stato khi ra khi li st

Chiu di trung bnh vng dy ca dy qun stato
l1/2tb=l1+ld1=8+16,88=24,88(cm)
61) Chiu di dy qun mt pha ca roto
l1 = 2.w1 .l1/ 2tb .10 2 = 2.276.24,88.10 2 = 95,88(m)

62) in tr tc dng ca dy qun stato

R1 = ( 75o ) .

Trong :

l1
n1.a1.s1

-l1=95,88(m) chiu di dy qun ca 1 pha stato,tnh mc 61

-n1=2 s si dy ghp song song ,chn mc 13
-a1=1 s nhnh song song ,chn mc 13
- ( cu 75 ) =
o

1
(.mm 2 / m)
46

,tra trong bng 5-1 trang 117 sch thit k

my in ca trn khnh h ,l in tr sut ,i vi cch in cp B nn nhit

tinh ton ca my l 75o
-tnh theo n v tng i
R *1 =
1

I1
8,6
.R1 =
.1,3 = 0,064()
U1
220

95,88

Vi : R1 = 46 . 2.1.0,63 = 0,82()
63)in tr tc dng ca dy qun roto
in tr thanh dn :
Rtd = Al .

l 2 .10 2
1 8.10 2
=
= 3,8.10 5 ( )
sr 2
23 92,32

Trong :

-Al75=1/23 c tra trong bng 5.1 thit k my in

-l2=8(cm) chiu di li st roto tnh mc 28
-sr2=93,32(mm2) din tch rnh roto tnh mc 36
*)in tr vnh ngn mch
Rv = Al .

.Dv .10 2
1 .13,62.10 2
=
.
= 3,5.10 5 ()
z 2 .s v
23
33.374

Trong :
-Dv = 13,62(mm) ng knh vnh ngn mch ,tnhowr mc 23
-Sv = 374mm2 din tch vnh ngn mch ,tnh mch 35
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 16

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

*)in tr roto
Theo cng thc 5-14 trang 121 TKM
2.Rv
= 3,8.10 5 +
2

R2 = Rtd +

2.3,5.10 5
= 2,62.10 4 ()
3.180 2
(2 sin
)
33

Trong :
-Rtd=3,8.10-5 (),in tr tc dng ca dy qun stato,tnh mc trn
-Rv=3,5.10-5() ,in tr vnh ngn mch ,tnh trn
-= 2 sin

3.180
= 0,56
33

64)h s quy i in tr roto v stato

Theo cng thc 5-16 trang 121 TKM TKH ta c :
=

4m1.( w1.k dq1 ) 2

z2

4.3.( 276.0,94) 2
= 6561,8
33

65)in tr roto sau khi quy i v stato

R2= .R2 =6561,8.2,6.10-4 =0,7()
Tnh theo n v tng i
R '2 .I1dm

1,7.8,6

=
= 0,027()
R*= U
220
1dm
66)h s t rnh stato
H s t dn tn rnh r1 ph thuc vo kch thc v hnh dng v kiu dy qun
h

1
41
2
41
r1= 3b .k + (0,785 2b + b + b ).k '
r1
1
r1
41

trong :
-=0,833 nn :

1 + 3 1 + 3.0,833
=
= 0,875
4
4
1 + 3k ' 1 + 3.0,875
=
= 0,906
- k =
4
4

-k=

-h1=hr1-0,1d2-2C-C=17,3-0,1.4,9-2.0,25-0,35=15,96(mm)
-b41=3,2(mm)
-h41=0,5(mm)
-h2 =-(d1/2-2C-C)=-(7/2-2.0,25-0,35)=-2,65(mm) chiu cao nm
-br1=br1min=d1=8(mm),b rng rnh stato pha ming rnh ,tinh mc
20
thay s vo ta c :
r1 =

15,96
3,2 2,65 0,5
.0,96 + (0,875

+
).0,875 = 0.92
3.8
2.8
7
3,2

67)h s t dn tn tp stato
Theo cng thc 5-39 trang 131 ,TKM ta c :

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 17

 n Mn Hc
t1 = 0,9.

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

t1 .(q1 .k dq1 ) 2 .t1 .k 41

.k

Trong :
-t1=14(mm) bc rnh stato ,tinh mc 10
-q1=2 chn mc 9
-kdq1=0,97 tnh mc 15
-t1 tra trong bng 5-3 trang 137 TKM ,vi q1=2 ,bc rt ngn ca
dy qun theo bc rnh bng :
100 t1=2,85 => t1 = 0,0285
-t1:tra trong bng 5-3 trang 137 TKM ta c vi li rnh l
z

33

nghing :q1=2 ,t s p2 = 3 = 11 ta tra c vi :

-q1=2 v z2/p = 10 : t1=0,99
-q1=2 v z2/p = 15 : t1 = 0,94
Ngoi suy ra ta c :
Vi q1= 2 v z2/p = 11 :
t1= 0,99

0,99 0,94
(15 11) = 0,95
15 10

theo cng thc 5-41 trang 130 ,TKM ta c:

k41 = 1 0,033

b 2 41
3,22
= 1 0,33.
= 0,94
t1.
1,4.0,4

Vi b41 = 3,2(cm), t1 = 1,4 (cm) , = 0,4(cm), k=1,18 tnh mc 40

Thay s vo ta c :
t1 = 0,9.

1,4.( 2.0,94) 2 .0,95.0,94

.0,0285 = 0.26
0,4.1,18

68)h s t tn u ni
Theo cng thc 5-43 trang 131 ,TKM ta c :
1 = 0,64.

q1
2
.(ll 0,64 ) = 0,64. .( 26,74 0,64.0,833.8,37) = 3,73
l
8

Trong :
-l1=26,74(cm) chiu di phn u ni dy qun stato tnh mc 59
-=0.833 tnh mc 15
-= 8,37 (cm) tnh mc 6
69)tng h s t tn dn
1 = r1 + t1 + 1 = 0,92 + 0,26 + 3.73 = 4,91

70)in khng tn dy qun stato

Theo cng thc 5-20 trang 124 ,TKM ta c :
X 1 = 0,158.

f1
w
l
50 276 2 8
.( 1 ) 2 . .1 = 0,158.
.(
) .
.3,07 = 0,158()
100 100
p.q1
100 100 3.4

*)tnh theo n v tng i :

X 1* =

X 1 .I1m 0,158.8,6
=
= 0,006()
U1
220

71)h s t dn tn rnh stato

*)h s t dn tn rnh roto :loi rnh hnh qu l
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 18

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Theo cng thc 5-30 trang 126 ,TKM ta c :

r 2 = [

h1
.b 2 2
b
h
.(1
) + 0,66 42 ].k + 42
3b
8.sr 2
2.b
b42

Trong :
-k=1
-sr2=92,32(mm2),din tch rnh roto tnh mc 34
-b=dr2max=7(mm) b rng rnh roto pha ming rnh(tnh mc
33)
-h1=hr2-0,1.d=18-0,1.7 =17,3(mm)
-hr2:chiu cao rnh roto,tnh mc 33
Thay s vo ta c :
17,4
.7 2 2
1
0,5
.(1
) + 0,06
].1 +
=1,607
3.7
8.92,32
2.7
1

r 2 =[

72) H s t tn tp roto
t 2 = 0,9.

t 2 ( q2 .k dq 2 ) 2 .t 2 .kt 2

.k

. 2

Trong :
-t2=15,1(cm) tnh mc 27
i vi dy qun roto lng sc th:
q2 =

z2
33
=
= 1,88
3.2 p 3.6

v kdq2=1

-t2 = 1 ,vi roto lng sc rnh na kn th kt2=1/2

-2 :c tra trong bng 5-2c trang 136 th :
z

33

11

Vi q2 = 3.22 p = 3.6 = 6 ta ngoi suy gia q2=2 v q2=11/6

-q2=2
=> 100 2 = 2,29 => 2=0,0229
-q2=11/6 => 100 2 = 9,7 => 2=0,097
0,097 0,0229
.( 2 11 / 6) = 0,0229
2 11 / 6
15,1.(1,88.1) 2 .1.1
.0,0229 = 2,33
=> t 2 = 0,9.
0,4.1,18

=> 2 = 0,097

73) H s t dn tn phn u ni
Theo cng thc 5-45 trang 231 sch TKM ,vi roto lng sc c
nhm,vng ngn mch coi lin st vi du li st stato:
d 2 =

2,3.Dv
4,7.Dv
. lg
2
z 2 .l2 ' '.
a + 2b

Trong :
-Dv=13,62(cm) tnh mc 23
-l=l2=8(cm) i vi roto lng sc c rnh thng gi
. p

180.3

- = 2 sin z = 2. sin 33 = 0,563 .

2
a = 22(mm) , b= 17(mm) tnh mc 33
thay s vo ta c

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 19

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

2,3.13,62
4,7.13,62
. lg
= 0,4
2
33.8.0,563
3,2 + 2.1,7

2 =

74) H s t tn do rnh nghing

m = 0,5.t 2 .(

bn 2
1,4 2
) = 0,5.2,33.(
) = 1,001
t2
1,51

75) H s t dn roto

2 = r 2 + t 2 + d 2 + r 2 = 1,607 + 2.33 + 0,4 + 1,001 = 5,338

76) in khng tn dy qun roto

Theo cng thc 5-49 trang 132 vi roto lng sc:
X2=7,9.f2.l2.2.10 8 =7,9.50.8.5,338.10 8 =1,7.10 4 ()
77)in khong tn roto quy i v stato
X1=.X2=6561,8.1,7.10 4 =4,43()
Trong : =6561,8 l h s quy i roto v stato tnh mc 64
78)Tnh theo n v tng i
X2=

X '2 .I1dm 4,43.8,6

=
= 0,17()
U1
220

79)in khong h cm(khi khng xt rnh nghing)

X12=

U1 I . X 1
I

220 29,3.0,158
= 7,35()
29,3

Trogn :
-U1=220(v) in p pha t vo dy qun stato
-I = 3,3(A) dng in t ha ,tnh mc 58
-X1=0,158 () in khng tn dy qun stato,tnh mc 69
*)tnh theo n v tng i :
X12*=

X 12 .I1dm 7,35.8,6
=
= 0,28()
U1
220

80)in khng tn khi xt n rnh nghing

-xt gc rnh nghing:
Theo cng thc: c =
Trong :

bc.

2p
n

-bc=bn=1,4(cm): nghing ca rnh tnh ton mc 38

1
n

bc
1,4
=
= 0,027 c = 360o.0,027 = 9,72o (in)
.D .16
U1
220
- = I . X = 1,3.1,23 = 54,20

- =

81) Tnh li tr s kE
kE =

U1 I . X 1 '
U1

220 1,3.1,23
= 0.98
220

Tr s ny khng sai khc nhiu so vi tr s k E=0,96 chn s b mc 4

Ta tnh sai lch tng i :
k E % =

k E ( tnhton ) k E ( chon)
k E ( chon)

.100% =

Trng HSPKT Vinh

0.98 0,96
= 2,08% < 5%
0,96

nn khng cn tnh li

Trang 20

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

CHNG V: TN HAO THP V TN HAO C

82) Trng lng rng stato
Gz1= Fe.Z1.hr1.bz1.l1.kc1.10-3
vi:
-Fe=7,8(kg/cm2) trng lng ring ca thp lm rng stato
-hr1=1,68(cm) tnh mc 20
-bz1=0,673(cm) tnh mc 21 l b rng rng stato
-l1=8(cm) chiu di li st stato tnh mc 5
-kc1=0,95 h s p cht li st tnh mc 18
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 21

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Gz1 7,8.36.1,68.0,675.8.0,95.10 3 = 2,42(kg )

83)trng lng gng stato

Gg1= Fe.l1.lg1.hg1.2p.kc1.10-3
trong :
- Fe= 7,8 (kg/cm2) trng lng ring ca thp lm rng stato
- lg1=11,15(cm) chiu di mch t gng t stato,tnh mc 50
- hg1=19,9(mm) chiu cao gng t stato ,tnh mc 20
G g1 = 7,8.11,15.8.1,99.6.0,95.10 3 = 7,9( kg )

TN HAO CHNH TRONG THP

84)Tn hao c bn trong li st stato
*) tn hao trong rng:theo cng thc 6-2 trang 140 sch TKM ta c:
PFez1=kgia cngz1.PFez1.Gz1.Bz12.10-3 trong :
- PFez1=2,5
- kgia cngz1=1,8 h s gia cng stato ,i vi ng c c P250(kw)
- Gz1=2,42 (kg) trng lng rng stato ,tnh mc 82
Thay s vo ta c :
PFez1=1,8.2,5.2,42.1,852.10-3=0,037(kw)
*)tn hao trong gng stato
PFeg1= kgia cng g1. PFeg1. Gg1.10-3,theo cng thc6-3 trang 140 ,TKM
ca Trn khnh h ,trong :
o Gg1=7,9(kg) trng lng gng t stato ,tnh mc 83
o kgia cng g1=1,6 h s gia cng stato,vi png c250(kw)
thay s vo ta c:
PFeg1=1,6.2,5.1,852.7,9.10-3=0,108(kw)
*)tn hao c bn trong li st stato
PFe1= PFez1+ PFeg1=0,037+0,108=0,145(kw)
TN HAO PH TRONG THP STATO V TRONG ROTO
85)Tn hao b mt trn rng stato
Theo cng thc 6-7 trang 142 sch thit k my in ca trn khnh h ta c
bbm1 = pbm1.[t1 b41 ].z1.l1.10 7

trong :
z .n
33.1000 1,5
pbm1 = 0,5.k o .( 2 1 )1,5 .(10.Bo .t 2 ) 2 = 0,5.1,7.(
) .(10.0,38.1,51) 2 = 167,77
10000
10000

Vi: o=0,38 tra theo dng cong trong hnh 6-1 trang 141 sch thit k in,
B0= o.k.B=0,38.1,18.0,84=0,38
Thay s vo ta c:
pbm1 =167,77.[1,4 0,32].36.8.10 7 = 5,22.10 3 (kw)
86) Tn hao b mt rng roto
Theo cng thc :
pbm = z 2 (t1 b42 ).l2 . pbm 2 .10 7

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 22

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Trong : z .n
33.1000 1,5
pbm 2 = 0,5.k o .[ 1 1 ]1,5 .(10.Bo .t1 ) 2 = 0,5.2.(
) .(10.0,188.1,4) 2 = 41,53
10000
10000

Vi o=0,18 tra trong hnh 6-1 trang 141 sch thit k my in

-Bo= o. k.B=0,18.1,18.0,84=0,188
Thay s vo ta c:
Pbm=33.(1,51-1).8.41,53.10-7=6.10-4(kw)
87) Tn hao p mch trn rng stato
Theo cng thc 6-13 trang 143 sch Thit K My in :
ppmach1 = 0,11(

z 2 .n1
.Bm1 ) 2 .Gz1.10 3
3
10

Trong :

-z2=33 s rnh stato

-n n1=1000(vng/pht) tc ng b
-Gz1=2,42(kg)
-Bm1:bin dao ng ca t trng trong vng lin thng rng
(rnh) roto v stato theo vij tr tng i ca rnh roto v stato
Theo cng thc 6-10 trang 142 TKM ta c :
Bm1 =

trong :

v2 .
.B z 1
2.t1

-v2=0,83,tnhh mc 39
-=0,4(mm), t2=1,51(cm)
-Bz1=1,84(T) tnh mc 41

Bm1 =

0,83.0,4
.1,84 = 0,02(T )
2.15,1

Thay s vo ta c tn hao p mch trn rng stato l:

ppmach1 = 0,11.(

33.103 2
) .2,42.10 3 =1,16.10 4 ( kw)
1000

88) Tn hao p mch trn rng roto

Theo cng thc 6-13 ,ta c
Pdapmach 2 = 0,11.[

z1.n
.10.Bm 2 ]2 .Gz 2 .10 3
4
10

Trong :

-z1=36 rnh . s rnh stato ,tnh mc 19

-n=n1=1000(vng/pht) tc ng b
-Gz2:trng lng st rng stato,c tnh theo cng thc
Gz2=pFe.z2.hz2bz2.l2.kc2.10-3
Trong : -pFe=7,8(kg/cm3),trongj lng ring ca thp
-hz2=1,64(cm) ,chiu cao rng stato,tnh mc 36
-bz2=0,805(cm) b rng rng stato ,tnh mc 36
-l2=l=8(cm) ,kc2=0,95 chn mc 28
-z2=33(rnh) tnh mc 24
=>Gz2=7,8.33.1,64.0,805.0,95.10-3=2,6 (kg)
-Tnh Bm2:bin dao ng ca t trng trong vng lin thng rng(rnh) stato
v roto theo vtris tng i ca rnh stato v roto.theo cng thc 6-10 trang 142 ta
c :

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 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Bm 2 =

Trong :

v1.
.Bz 2tb
2.t1

-v1=4,2 tnh mc 39
-=0,4(mm) khe h khng kh,tnh mc 23
-t1=1,4 (cm) bc rnh stato,mc 10
-Bz2tb=1,54(T) tnh mc 44
Bm 2 =

4,2.0,4
.1,54 = 0,0924(T )
2.14

Thay s vo ta c tn hao p mch trong rng roto l :

2

pm 2

36.10 3

3
3
= 0,11.
10 4 .10.0,0924
.2,6.10 = 3,2.10 ( kw)

89) Tn hao thp lc khng ti

Theo cng thc 6-15 trang 144 ta c :
Pfe=PFe1+Pbmz1+Pmz1+Pbmz2+Pmz2
=0,145+5,22.10-3+6.10-4+1,16.10-4+3,2.10-3=0,154 (kw)
Trong : -PFe1: tn hao c bn (chnh) trong li st ,tnh mc 84
-bbmz1:tn hao b mt rang stato(tn hao ph) tnh mc 85
-Pmz1:tn hao p mch rng stato,tnh mc 87
-Pbmz2:tn hao p mch rng roto,tnh mc 88
90) Tn hao ng trong dy qun stato
Theo cng thc 6-17 trang 144 ,TKM:
Pcu1=m1.I12.R1.10-3
Trong : -m1=3 s pha dy qun stato
-I1=8,6(A) dng in trong dy qun stato
-R1=1,3 () ,in tr tc dng dy qun stato,tnh mc 62
Thay s vo ta c :
Pcu1=3.8,62.1,3.10-3=0,288(kw)
91) Tn hao ng trong dy qun roto
Pcu2=m2.I2.R2.10-3
Trong : -m2=3 s pha trong dy qun roto
-I2=340,76(A) tnh mc 29
-R2=2,62.10-4() tnh mc 63
Thay s vo ta c:
Pcu2=3.340,762.2,26.10-4.10-3=0,0912(kw)
92) Tn hao c
Tn hao c hay tn hao do ma st ph thuc vo p sut trn b mt
ma st , h s ma st v tc chuyn ng tng i ca b mt ma st ,theo cng
thc 6-19 trang 145 i vi loi ng c khng c rnh thng gi hng knh v
qut thi ngoi vo :
2

n D
Pco = kt . 3 . n .10 3
10 100

Trong :

-Dn=22,5(cm) ,ng knh trong stato,tnh mc 4

-n=1000(vng/pht) tc quay ca ng c
-kt:h s ,vi ng c 2p=6 4 ta c: kt=1

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Trang 24

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Thay s vo ta c :
2

1000
Pco =1.

100

22,5
3
.
.10 = 0,026( kw)
10

93) Tn hao khng ti

Po=Pcu1+Pcu2+PFe+Pc=0,228+0,0912+0,154+0,026=0,56(kw)
Vi:
-Pcu1 l tn hao ng trn dy qun stato
-Pcu2 l tn hao ng trn dy qun stato
-PFe=l tn hao thp
-Pc l tn hao c trong ng c
94) Tn hao ph lc c ti
Pf = 0,5%.Pm=0,005.4=0,02(kw)
95) Tn hao ca my
Po=Po+Pf=0,56+0,02=0,58(kw)
96) Hiu sut ca ng c
p
0,58
= 1 o .100% = 1
.100% = 85,5%
4

pm

Ta thy hiu sut ca ng c tnh ton nh th l hp l so vi bi ra.

CHNG VI : C TNH LM VIC

Cc thng s c bn ca ng c
R1=0,82 () tnh mc 62
X1=0,158() tnh mc 70
X12=7,35() tnh mc 79
R2=0,7() tnh mc 65
X2=4,43 () tnh mc 77
c1 = 1 +

X1
0,158
=1+
= 1,02
X 12
7,35

I bx = I = 3,3( A)

tnh mc 33

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 25

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

2

I bR =

p Fe .103 + 3.I .R1

3.U1dm

154 + 3.3,32.1,3
=
= 0,3( A)
3.220

E1=U1-I.X1=220-3,3.0,158=219,48(v)
k1 =

I '2 =

6.w1.k dq1
z2

6.276.0,97
= 48
33

I 2 340,76
=
= 7,1( A)
k1
48

-h s trt nh mc
S m =

I '2 .R'2 7,1.0,7

=
= 0,023
E1
219,48

-h s trt ln nht
Sm =

R '2

X1
+ X '2
C1

0,7
= 0,15
0,158
+ 4,43
1,02

Bng c tnh lm vic theo h s trt S:(bng di)

ST S
T
1

n
v

R
2 R
Rns = C1 . 1 + 2
C1 S

2 X
X ns = C1 . 1 + X '2
C1

Z ns = Rns + X ns

U1
Z ns
R
cos '2 = ns
Z ns

I '2 = C1.

0,02

0,023

0,04

0,06

0,09

0,15

37,25

32,5

19,04

12,9744

8,9284

5,6926

()

4,7702

4,7702

4,7702

4,7702

4,7702

4,7702

()

37,55

32,85

19,628

13,8235

10,1228

7,4262

(A)

5,976

6,831

11,433

16,233

22,167

30,127

0.99

0,989

0,970

0,938

0,882

0,766

()

Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 26

 n Mn Hc

6
7
8

X ns
Z ns
I'
= I bR + 2 . cos '2
C1
I'
= I bX + 2 . sin '
C1

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

0,127

0,145

0,243

0,345

0,471

0,642

(A)

7,191

7,184

7,052

7,142

7,143

7,032

(A)

4,184

4,309

4,991

5,701

6,578

7,768

(A)

8,319

8,377

8,639

9,138

9,205

9,595

0,864

0,857

0,846

0,832

0,821

0,798

(kw) 4,746
(kw) 0,170

4,741
0,173

4,654
0,184

4,714
0,205

4,249
0,208

3,717
0,226

sin '2 =
I1 R
I1 X

I1 = I1 R + I1 X

10

cos =

11
12

P1 = 3.U 1.I1R .10 3

13

Pcu 2 = 3.I '2 .R '2 .10 3

(kw) 0,075

0,098

0,284

0,553

1,032

1,917

14
15
16
17

Pf =0,005. p1

=1

(kw) 0,024
(kw) 0,18
(kw) 0,449
0,905

0,0237
0,18
0,4747
0,899

0,0232
0,18
0,88
0,880

0,0236
0,18
0,9616
0,872

0,0212
0,18
1,4412
0,855

0,0186
0,18
2,3416
0,821

18

P2 = P1 P0

(kw) 4,297

4,2663

3,774

3,865

2,8078

1,3754

I1 R
I1

Pcu1 = 3.I1 .R1.10 3

2

Po = PFe + Pco

Po = Pcu1 + Pcu 2 + Pt + Po

P
P1

97) S liu nh mc vit ra t bng trn

Pm=4(kw)
Im=8,6(A)
Sm=0,023
Cosm=0,84
I2 m=7,1(A)
nm=1000(vng/pht)
m=0,855%
theo bng tnh trn ng vi h s trt ca my th : I 2m=13,2(A)
98) Bi s momen cc i
M max I '2 m
=
M min I '2 m

sm 11,433 0,023
.
=
= 2,78
.
sm 7,1 0,15

( th)

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 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

CHNG VII:C TNH M MY

99) Tham s ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in(khi
s=1)
ci thin c tnh m my bng cch li dng hin tng hiu ng mt ngoi
ca dng in , khi m my do tn s roto cao nn dng in tp trung ln pha trn
rnh , v vy ta cn xc nh su quy i h r ca rnh trong dng in phn b
u v trn c s ta xc nh in tr thanh dn t trong rnh , tng t ta cng
tm c chiu su quy i ca rnh hx v theo xc nh in khng ca thanh
dn
Tr s hr v hx c xc nh theo cng thc 10-22 trang 255 thit k my in:
Trng HSPKT Vinh

Trang 28

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

hr= 1 + (mm) v hx=a.

Trong :a l chiu cao nhm trong rnh(roto lng sc c nhm)
- a=hr2-h42=30-0,5=29,5(mm)
- v l h s ph thuc vo tr s (chiu cao bng s ca rnh)
Cc thng s xc nh trong mc 33
-b42=1(mm)
-h42=0,5(mm)
-d1=7(mm)
-d2=4,9(mm)
-h12=10,7(mm)
-b=8,05(mm)
Theo cng thc 10-23 trang 255 ,thit k my in
= 2.a.10 1.

Trong :

b s. f1
.
.10 5
br

-s l h s trt ,khi m my s=1

b

- b l t s gia b rng thanh dn v b rng rnh ,vi roto lng sc

r

b
br

=1
-:in tr sut ca vt liu thanh dn,vi thanh nhm nhit ca

dy qun l 750c th =
T ta c =0,067.a.
Thay s vo ta c :

1
46
s

theo cng thc 10-25 trang 255 sch TKM:

=0,067.29,5. 1 =1,98 2

Tra hnh v 10-13 trang 255 sch thit k my in :

-=1 v =0,75
*)in tr thanh dn khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in
Rtd = k r .Rtd = 2,62.10 4.2 = 5,24.10 4 ()

Vi rnh hnh qu l th theo cng thc 10-29 trang 257 TKMD ,tit din rnh ng
vi chiu cao hr;
.b 2 b + br
b
+
( hr )
8
2
2

S hr =

Vi roto lng sc :
b
br

=1 br=b=8,05(cm)

Thay s vo ta c :
S hr =

.8,052
8

8,05 + 8,05
8,05
(1,5
) = 5,23(cm 2 )
2
2

Theo cng thc 10-23 trang 257 sch thit k my in ta c :

kr =

std 113,6
=
= 2,17
shr
52,3

Ta chn kr=2 cho d tnh ton .

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 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

*)in tr tc dng ca dy qun roto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in

:
R2 = Rtd +

2.Rv
2.3,5.10 5
4
=
5
,
25
.
10
+
= 6,48.10 4 ()
2

(2. sin
)2
33

Vi : Rv=3,5.10-5() in tr vnh ngn mch tnh mucj 63

-quy i v stato ta c :
R '2 = .R2 = 6561,8.6,48.10 5 = 0,425()

Trong : = 6561,8 l h s quy i roto v stato,tnh mc 66

*) H s t tn dn roto
h
.b 2
1
.1
3b 8.sr 2

r 2 =

b
h
+ 0,66 42 . + 42
2b
b42

-sr2=92,23(mm2) din tch rnh roto ,tnh mc 34

-b=7(mm) b rng rnh roto pha ming rnh,tnh mc 33
-h42=0,5(mm)
-b42=1,5(mm)
-=0,75 c tnh trn
-h1=15,9(mm),tnh mc 66
Thay s vo ta c:
Trong :

2
15,9
.7 2
0,5
0,5

+ 0,66
.0,75 +
=1,32

3
.
7
8
.
92
,
32
2
.
7
1

r 2 =

Tng h s t dn roto:

2 = r 2 + t 2 + 2 = 1,32 + 2,33 + 0,4 = 4,05

Vi t2v 2 c tnh mc 72 v 73
*)in khng roto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi :
X ' 2 = X ' 2 .

2
2

= 0,443.

4,05
= 0,336()
5,338

*) Tng tr ngn mch khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi :

Rn = R1 + R2' = 0,82 + 0,425 = 1,245()

X n = X 1 + X 2' = 0,158 + 0,036 = 0,494()

Z n = R 2 n + X 2 n = 1,2452 + 0,494 2 = 1,339( )

*)dng in ngn mch khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi

I n =

U1
220
=
= 164,3( A)
Z n 1,339

100) Tham s ca ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in

v s bo ha ca t trng tn khi s=1
S bi chn h s bo ha :
Kbh=1,2
*)dng in ngn mch : I n =164,3( A)
Theo cng thc :
I nbh = k bh .I n =1,2.163,4 =197,16( A)

Kbh:l h s bo ha ,vi kiu rnh kn ,ta chn s b k bh=1,2

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 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

*)sc t ng trung bnh ca mt rnh stato

Theo cng thc 10-36 trang 259 cua sch thit k my in :
Frtb = 0,7.

I nbh .U r
z
. k + k 1.k dq . 1
a1
z2

197,16.46
36
= 0,7.
(0,096 + 0,966.0,94. ) = 3010,15
1
33

*)theo cng thc 10-38 trang 259 sch thit k my in :

Cbh = 0,6 + 2,5.

t1 + t 2

= 0,6 + 2,5.

0,04
= 0,893
1,4 +1,51

Vi t1=1,4(cm) v t2=1,51(cm) l bc rnh stato v roto

*)mt t thng quy i trong khe h khng kh:
Theo cng thc 10-37 trang 295 sch thit k my in ca trn khnh h:
Bs =

Ftb .10 4
3010,15.10 4
=
= 5,226(T )
1,6. .Cbh 1,6.0,04.0,893

Theo hnh 10-15 trang 260 sch TKM ta tra c : X =0,48

*)s bin i tng ng ca ming rnh stato c tnh theo cng thc 10-39
trang 260 sch TKM :
C1 = ( t1 b41 )(1 X ) = (1,4 0,32 )(1 0,48) = 0,5616(cm)

*)s gim nh ca h s t trng dn cu h s t trng tn do bo ha

i vi rnh kn th theo cng thc 10-42 trang 260 sch TKM ta c:
1bh =

h41 + 0,58.h3
C1
0,05 + 0,58.0,32
0,5616
.
=
.
= 0,397
b41
C1 + 1,5.b41
0,32
0,5616 + 1,5.0,32

-H s t dn tn rnh stato khi xt n bo ha t tn:

r1bh = r1 1bh = 0,92 0,397 = 0,523

Trong :

-r1=0,92 tnh mc 66
- 1bh = 0,397 tnh mc trn
*)h s t tn tp stato khi xt n bo ha mch t
r1bh = t1. X = 0,26.0,48 = 0,125

Vi :
-t1=0,26 tnh mc 67
*)tng h s t tn stato khi xt nch bo ha t tn
- 1=3,73 l h s t tn u ni,tnh mc 68

1bh = r1bh + t1bh + 1 = 0,523 + 0,125 + 3,73 = 4,378

*)in khng tn stato khi xt n bo ha ca t tn

X 1bh = X 1.

1bh
4,378
= 0,158.
= 0,141()
1
4,91

Trong :

-X1=4,378 () tinh mc 70
- 1=4,91 tnh mc 68
*)s bin i tng ng cu ming rnh stato lng sc thng c tnh theo
cng thc 10-46 trang 261 sch thit k my in ca trn khnh h:
C2 = (t 2 b42 )(1 X ) = (1,51 0,15)(1 0,48) = 0,707(mm)

*)s gim nh h s t dn tn rnh roto bo ha:

Theo cng thc 10-47 trang 261 sch thit k my in:
2bh =

h42 C2 0,5 0,707

=
.

= 0,207
b42 C2 + b42 1 0,704 + 1

*)h s t tn rnh roto khi xt n bo ha mch t

Trng HSPKT Vinh

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 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

r 2 bh = r 2 2 bh =1,32 0,207 =1,113

*)h s t tn tp roto khi xt n ha mch t tn

t 2bh = t 2 . X =2,33.0,48=1,118
*) Tng h s t dn tn roto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi v bo ha ca
rng
Theo cng thc 10-51 trang 262 sch thit k my in :
2bh = r 2bh + t 2bh + 2 =1,113 +1,118 + 0,4 = 2,631

Vi: 2=0,4 tnh mc 73

*)in khng tn roto khi xt n bo ha ca t tn
Theo cng thc 10-52 trang 262 sch thit k my in :
X 2' bh = X '.

2bh
2

= 4,43.

2,631
= 0,556 ()
5,338

101) Nhng tham s ngn mch khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in

v s bo ha ca t tn
*)tng tr ngn mch
Rnbh = R1 + R2' = 0,82 + 0,425 = 1,245()
X nbh = X 1bh + X '2bh = 0,141 + 0,556 = 0,697
Z nbh =

Rn2bh + X n2bh = 1,2452 + 0,697 2 =1,426()

102)Dng in m my khi s=1

I nbh =

U1
220
=
= 154,3( A)
Z nbh 1,426

S sai khc so vi gi tr dng in ngn mch khi xt n bo ha trn l:

I nbh =

I nbh I nbh
I nbh

154,3 164,3
= 6,5% < 15%
154,3

Tr s Inbh sai khc gi tr gi thit ban u nn khng cn tnh li

103) Bi s dng in m my khi s=1
ik =

Ik
154,3
=
= 6,74
I1dm
8,6

in khng h cm khi xt n mch t bo ha t tn:

X 12 n = X 12 .

Trong :

F
= X 12 .k = 7,35.1,26 = 9,261()
F

-k=1,26 l h s bo ha ton mch ,tnh mc 57

-X12=7,35() l in khng h cm tnh mc 79

C2' bh = 1 +

X 2' bh
X 12 n

=1 +

0,556
= 1,06
0,261

Dng in roto khi m my quy i v stato :

I 2' k =

Ik
154,3
=
= 145,57( A)
'
C2bh
1,06

104) Bi s dng in m my
2

I ' R'
145,57 0,425
mk = ' 2 k . 2' .sm =
.0,023 = 1,26
.
I
R
13
,
2
0
,
7

2
2 dm

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Trang 32

 n Mn Hc

SVTH:Nguyn Huy K . Lp K 3_in B

Theo bng 10-12 trang 271 TKM : ta tra c bi s dng in m my ,loi

I

k
ng c c cong sut P=4 (kw) ,tc 1000 ( vng/pht) th I = 6
m
105) Bi s m men m my

'
M mm I 2' m R2 sm 145,57 0,425
.
=
.
=
.0,023 = 1,69 > 1,5
.
M m I 2' dm R2' s
13,2 0,7

Theo bng 10-13 trang 271 ,ta tra c bi s momen m my ,i vi loi ng

c kiu kn c cng sut P 11 (kw) ,tc 1000(vng/pht) ,ta tra c bi s
momen m my :
mk =

M mm
=2
M m

Nh vy bi s m men tnh ton trn khng chnh lch so vi bi s ta tra nn

khng cn tnh li,v th m n hp l.

MC LC
NG C KHNG NG B BA PHA ROTO LNG SC...............................1

THIT K NG C KHNG DNG B 3 PHA ROTO LNG SC.1

CHNG M U..................................................................................1
GII THIU V NG C KHNG NG B 3 PHA ......................1
I-Gii thiu chung v ng c khng ng b 3 pha.................................1
I.1- Khi qut chung v ng c khng ng b 3 pha..............................1
I.2-Thit k ng c khng ng b ba pha roto lng sc ........................2

Chng I:cc thng s nh mc......................................2

1)tc ng b.........................................................................................2
2)ng knh ngoi stato............................................................................2
3)ng knh trong stato.............................................................................2
4)cng thc tnh ton..................................................................................2
5)chiu di tnh ton li st stato................................................................2
6)bc cc..................................................................................................3
7)lp phng n so snh ............................................................................3
8)dng in pha nh mc .........................................................................3
9)s rnh roto..............................................................................................3
10)bc rnh stato......................................................................................3
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11)s thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh......................................................3

12)S vng dy ni tip ca mt pha dy qun stato.................................3
13)tit din v ng knh dy...................................................................3
14)kiu dy qun .......................................................................................4
15)h s dy qun.......................................................................................4
16)t thng khe h khng kh ....................................................................4
17)mt t thng khe h khng kh ........................................................4
18)xc nh chiu di rng stato.................................................................5
19)xc nh s b chiu cao gng5
20)kch thc rnh v cch in rnh.........................................................5
21)chiu cao rnh stato...............................................................................6
22)chiu rng rng stato.............................................................................7
23)chiu cao gng t stato..........................................................................7
24)khe h khng kh...................................................................................7

Chng II : Thit K Dy Qun Rnh V Gng Roto..............7

25) S rnh roto..........................................................................................7
26) ng knh ngoi.................................................................................8
27)ng knh trc roto.............................................................................8
28)Bc rng roto.......................................................................................8
29)Xc nh s b chiu rng rng roto.....................................................8
30)Dng in trong thanh dn roto.............................................................8
31) Tit din thanh dn bng nhm ...........................................................8
32) Tit din vnh ngn mch ...................................................................8
33) Kch thc rng , rnh roto .................................................................9
34) Din tch rnh roto ...............................................................................10
35) Din tch vnh ngn mch....................................................................10
36) Tnh cc kch thc thc t .................................................................10
37) i vi ng c loi rnh c y trn..................................................10
38) nghing rnh stato...........................................................................11

Chng III: tnh ton mch t ......................................12

39) Khe h khng kh ................................................................................12
40) Sc t ng trn khe h khng kh......................................................12
41) Mt t thng rng stato................................................................12
42) Cng t trng trn rng stato......................................................13
43) Sc t ng trn rng stato..................................................................................13
44) Mt t thng trn rng roto.............................................................................13

45) Cng t trng Hz2min t pha bz2max................................................13

46) Sc t ng trn rng roto....................................................................13
47) H s bo ha rng...............................................................................13
48) Mt t thng trn gng stato ..........................................................13
49) Cng t trng trn gng stato.....................................................14
50) Chiu di mch t gng t stato...........................................................14
51) Mt t thng trn gng stato ..........................................................14

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52) Mt t thng trn gng roto.............................................................14

53) cng t trng trong gng roto.....................................................14
54) Chiu di mch t gng t stato...........................................................14
55) Sc t ng tng trn gng stato .........................................................14
56) Sc t ng tng ca ton mch .........................................................14
57) H s bo ha ton mch......................................................................14
58) Dng in t ha .................................................................................14

Chng IV: Tham S Ca ng C in............16

59) Chiu di phn u ni dy qun stato.................................................16
60)chiu di phn du ni ca dy qun stato khi ra khi li st ...............16
61) Chiu di dy qun mt pha ca roto...................................................16
62) in tr tc dng ca dy qun stato...................................................16
63)in tr tc dng ca dy qun roto......................................................16
64)h s quy i in tr roto v stato.......................................................17
65)in tr roto sau khi quy i v stato....................................................17
66)h s t rnh stato..................................................................................17
67)h s t dn tn tp stato.......................................................................18
68)h s t tn u ni ...............................................................................18
69)tng h s t tn dn..............................................................................18
70)in khng tn dy qun stato...............................................................19
71)h s t dn tn rnh stato.....................................................................19
72) H s t tn tp roto ............................................................................19
73) H s t dn tn phn u ni..............................................................19
74) H s t tn do rnh nghing................................................................20
75) H s t dn roto .................................................................................20
76) in khng tn dy qun roto...............................................................20
77)in khong tn roto quy i v stato..............................................20
78)Tnh theo n v tng i....................................................................20
79)in khong h cm(khi khng xt rnh nghing)...............................20
80)in khng tn khi xt n rnh nghing .............................................20
81) Tnh li tr s kE....................................................................................21

Chng V: Tn hao trong thp v tn hao trong

c ..........................................................................22
82) Trng lng rng stato.........................................................................22
83)trng lng gng stato...........................................................................22
TN HAO CHNH TRONG THP ..........................................................22
84)Tn hao c bn trong li st stato .........................................................22
TN HAO PH TRONG THP STATO V TRONG ROTO.................22
85)Tn hao b mt trn rng stato..............................................................22
86) Tn hao b mt rng roto.....................................................................23
87) Tn hao p mch trn rng stato.........................................................23
88) Tn hao p mch trn rng roto..........................................................23
89) Tn hao thp lc khng ti...................................................................24
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90) Tn hao ng trong dy qun stato......................................................24

91) Tn hao ng trong dy qun roto.......................................................24
92) Tn hao c ...........................................................................................25
93) Tn hao khng ti ................................................................................25
94) Tn hao ph lc c ti..........................................................................25
95) Tn hao ca my .................................................................................25
96) Hiu sut ca ng c .........................................................................25

Chng VI : C TNH LM VIC .................26

97) S liu nh mc vit ra t bng trn...................................................27
98) Bi s momen cc i .........................................................................28

Chng VII: c Tnh M My .......................... 29

99) Tham s ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in(khi s=1)
.................................................................................................................... 29
100) Tham s ca ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng
in v s bo ha ca t trng tn khi s=1.............................................31
101) Nhng tham s ngn mch khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng
in v s bo ha ca t tn .....................................................................32
102)Dng in m my khi s=1.................................................................32
103) Bi s dng in m my khi s=1......................................................33
104) Bi s dng in m my ..................................................................33
105) Bi s m men m my .....................................................................33

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