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BIT 2305 Human Computer

Interface

Windowing

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Contents

❚ Windows system components


❚ Metaphor concept

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Windows system components

Contents
❚ Introduction to Windows
❚ Benefits
❚ Types of windows

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Introduction to windows.

❚ Rectangular area of visual display.


❚ Border
❚ contains independent view of data
❚ way of partitioning the computer
screen

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Benefits

❚ Optimisation of limited display space


❚ multiple sources at one time
❚ interaction of multiple views
❚ use of one set of input devices
❚ different mouse actions allowed
❚ no complex command languages
❚ standardised interface across
applications
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Basic Windows components

❚ Windows
❚ menus
❚ controls and control panels
❚ dialogue boxes
❚ cursors

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Types of windows

❚ Scrollable windows
❚ Split windows
❚ Tiled windows
❚ Overlapping windows
❚ Pop-up Windows
❚ Floating palette windows

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Metaphor concept

Contents
❚ What are metaphors?
❚ Why use metaphors?
❚ Problems and advantages
❚ Why ‘room’ metaphor?

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What are metaphors?

❚ Verbal metaphors
❚ virtual interface metaphors
❚ Composite metaphors

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Problems and advantages

❚ Problems with poorly designed


metaphors:
❙ can cause conceptual problems and
frustration
❙ may elicit inappropriate action
❚ Advantages of well designed
metaphors:
❙ users easily develop mental models
❙ pictorial representations of real objects
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