18/05/13

CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

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CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

Po s t e d By : Sh a ile n d ra Ch a u h a n , 2 1 A p r 2 0 1 1 V e rs io n Su p p o rt : SQL Se rv e r 2 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 8, 2 0 1 2 Ke y w o rd s : CRUD Op e ra t io n u s in g St o re d Pro c e d u re , St o re d p ro c e d u re w it h e x a m p le p d f Up d a t e d On : 0 8 Oc t 2 0 1 2

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In database, CRUD stands for 4 database operations: Create, Retrieve, Update and Delete. If we want to make a
reliable and high performance system then these four operations must be implemented by stored procedures. Stored procedure also prevents Sql Injection attacks and reduce network traffic. For more about stored procedure refer the article Stored Procedure Plan Recompilation and Performance Tuning. Tuning .Net Interview Book (Coming Soon..)

Create Operation
We can create temporary table(s) using stored procedure for intermediate data manipulation. Below code is used to remove duplicate records from tables using procedure. 1 . C R E A T ET A B L EE m p l o y e e _ T e s t

2 . ( 3 . 4 . 5 . E m p _ I Di n ti d e n t i t y ,E m p _ N a m ev a r c h a r( 5 5 )N U L L , E m p _ S a ld e c i m a l( 1 0 ,2 )N U L L , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o nv a r c h a r( 2 0 )N U L L Join Training Programs in Noida

6 . ) 7 . G o 8 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' A m i t ' , 1 2 0 0 0 , ' S E ' ) 9 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' A m i t ' , 1 2 0 0 0 , ' S E ' ) 1 0 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' M o h a n ' , 1 5 0 0 0 , ' S E ' ) 1 1 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' M o h a n ' , 1 5 0 0 0 , ' S E ' ) 1 2 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' R i y a z ' , 1 6 0 0 0 , ' S E ' ) 1 3 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' M o n u ' , 2 7 0 0 0 , ' S S E ' ) 1 4 . I N S E R TI N T O E m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n ) V A L U E S ( ' A m i t ' , 1 2 0 0 0 , ' S E ' ) 1 5 . G O 1 6 . N o ws e et a b l e 1 7 . S E L E C T*F R O Md b o . E m p l o y e e _ T e s t

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5 . ( 6 . E m p _ N a m ev a r c h a r( 5 5 )N U L L ,

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7 . 8 . E m p _ S a ld e c i m a l( 1 0 ,2 )N U L L , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o nv a r c h a r( 2 0 )N U L L

CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

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9 . ) 1 0 . I d e n t i f ya n ds a v ed i s t i n c td a t ai n t ot e m p o r a r yt a b l e 1 1 . I N S E R TI N T O# t e m p E m p d a t aS E L E C TD I S T I N C TE m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l ,E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o nF R O M E m p l o y e e _ T e s t 1 2 . D e l e t eo r i g i n a lt a b l ed a t ab yu s i n gT r u n c a t ec o m m a n d ,s i n c ei th a sE m p _ I Da s i d e n t i yc o l 1 3 . T R U N C A T Et a b l eE m p l o y e e _ T e s t 1 4 . N o wi n s e r td a t af r o mt e m pt a b l et oo r i g i n a lt a b l e 1 5 . I N S E R TI N T OE m p l o y e e _ T e s t ( E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o n )S E L E C T E m p _ N a m e , E m p _ S a l , E m p _ D e s i g n a t i o nF R O M# t e m p E m p d a t a 1 6 . N o wd r o pt e m pt a b l e 1 7 . d r o pT A B L E# t e m p E m p d a t a 1 8 . e n d

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1 .

E x e c u t ea b o v ec r e a t e dp r o c e d u r et or e m o v ed u p l i c a t er e c o r d s

2 . e x e cu s p _ R e m o v e d u p

1 .

n o ws e eo r i g i n a lt a b l e

2 . S e l e c t*f r o mE m p l o y e e _ T e s t

Insert Operation
We can insert records into the table(s) using stored procedure by passing data in input parameters. Below code is used to insert record in the table "Employee" using stored procedure 1 . C R E A T ET A B L EE m p l o y e e

2 . ( 3 . 4 . 5 . E m p I Di n tp r i m a r yk e y ,N a m ev a r c h a r ( 5 0 ) , S a l a r yi n t , A d d r e s sv a r c h a r ( 1 0 0 )

6 . )

1 .

I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s )V a l u e s ( 1 , ' M o h a n ' , 1 6 0 0 0 , ' D e l h i ' )

2 . I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s )V a l u e s ( 2 , ' A s i f ' , 1 5 0 0 0 , ' D e l h i ' ) 3 . I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s ) V a l u e s ( 3 , ' B h u v n e s h ' , 1 9 0 0 0 , ' N o i d a ' ) 4 . S e et a b l e 5 . S E L E C T*F R O ME m p l o y e e

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CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

1 .

C R E A T EP R O C E D U R Eu s p _ I n s e r t E m p l o y e e

2 . @ f l a gb i to u t p u t , -r e t u r n0f o rf a i l , 1f o rs u c c e s s 3 . @ E m p I Di n t , 4 . @ N a m ev a r c h a r ( 5 0 ) , 5 . @ S a l a r yi n t , 6 . @ A d d r e s sv a r c h a r ( 1 0 0 ) 7 . A S 8 . B E G I N 9 . 1 0 . B E G I NT R A N S A C T I O N B E G I NT R Y

1 1 . I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s ) V a l u e s ( @ E m p I D , @ N a m e , @ S a l a r y , @ A d d r e s s ) 1 2 . s e t@ f l a g = 1 ;

1 3 . I F@ @ T R A N C O U N T>0 1 4 . 1 5 . 1 6 . B E G I Nc o m m i tT R A N S A C T I O N ; E N D E N DT R Y

1 7 . B E G I NC A T C H 1 8 . I F@ @ T R A N C O U N T>0 1 9 . 2 0 . 2 1 . 2 2 . B E G I Nr o l l b a c kT R A N S A C T I O N ; E N D s e t@ f l a g = 0 ; E N DC A T C H

2 3 . E N D

1 .

E x e c u t ea b o v ec r e a t e dp r o c e d u r et oi n s e r tr o w si n t ot a b l e

2 . D e c l a r e@ f l a gb i t 3 . E X E Cu s p _ I n s e r t E m p l o y e e@ f l a go u t p u t , 1 , ' D e e p a k ' , 1 4 0 0 0 , ' N o i d a ' 4 . i f@ f l a g = 1 5 . p r i n t' S u c c e s s f u l l yi n s e r t e d '

6 . e l s e 7 . p r i n t' T h e r ei ss o m ee r r o r '

1 .

E x e c u t ea b o v ec r e a t e dp r o c e d u r et oi n s e r tr o w si n t ot a b l e

2 . D e c l a r e@ f l a gb i t 3 . E X E Cu s p _ I n s e r t E m p l o y e e@ f l a go u t p u t , 4 , ' D e e p a k ' , 1 4 0 0 0 , ' N o i d a ' 4 . i f@ f l a g = 1 5 . p r i n t' S u c c e s s f u l l yi n s e r t e d '

6 . e l s e 7 . p r i n t' T h e r ei ss o m ee r r o r '

1 .

n o ws e em o d i f i e dt a b l e

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2 . S e l e c t*f r o mE m p l o y e e

CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

Retrieve Operation
We can retrieve data from one or more tables/views with the help of join, using stored procedure. We can put multiple sql statements with in a single stored procedure. Below code is used to fetch data from a table "Employee" using stored procedure 1 . -f i r s tw eI n s e r td a t ai nt h et a b l e

2 . I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s )V a l u e s ( 1 , ' M o h a n ' , 1 6 0 0 0 , ' D e l h i ' ) 3 . I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s )V a l u e s ( 2 , ' A s i f ' , 1 5 0 0 0 , ' D e l h i ' ) 4 . I n s e r ti n t oE m p l o y e e ( E m p I D , N a m e , S a l a r y , A d d r e s s ) V a l u e s ( 3 , ' B h u v n e s h ' , 1 9 0 0 0 , ' N o i d a ' ) 5 . g o 6 . N o ww ec r e a t eap r o c e d u r et of e t c hd a t a 7 . C R E A T EP R O C E D U R Eu s p _ S e l e c t E m p l o y e e 8 . A s 9 . S e l e c t*f r o mE m p l o y e eO R D E RB yE m p I D

1 .

E x e c u t ea b o v ec r e a t e dp r o c e d u r et of e t c hd a t a

2 . e x e cu s p _ S e l e c t E m p l o y e e

Update Operation
We can update records of the table(s) using stored procedure by passing data in input parameters. Below code is used to update a table "Employee" using stored procedure 1 . C R E A T EP R O C E D U R Eu s p _ U p d a t e E m p l o y e e

2 . @ f l a gb i to u t p u t , -r e t u r n0f o rf a i l , 1f o rs u c c e s s 3 . @ E m p I Di n t , 4 . @ S a l a r yi n t , 5 . @ A d d r e s sv a r c h a r ( 1 0 0 ) 6 . A S 7 . B E G I N 8 . 9 . 1 0 . 1 1 . 1 2 . B E G I NT R A N S A C T I O N B E G I NT R Y U p d a t eE m p l o y e es e tS a l a r y = @ S a l a r y ,A d d r e s s = @ A d d r e s s W h e r eE m p I D = @ E m p I D s e t@ f l a g = 1 ;

1 3 . I F@ @ T R A N C O U N T>0 1 4 . 1 5 . 1 6 . 1 7 . B E G I Nc o m m i tT R A N S A C T I O N ; E N D E N DT R Y B E G I NC A T C H

1 8 . I F@ @ T R A N C O U N T>0 1 9 . 2 0 . B E G I Nr o l l b a c kT R A N S A C T I O N ; E N D

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2 1 . 2 2 . 2 3 . s e t@ f l a g = 0 ; E N DC A T C H E N D

CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

1 .

E x e c u t ea b o v ec r e a t e dp r o c e d u r et ou p d a t et a b l e

2 . D e c l a r e@ f l a gb i t 3 . E X E Cu s p _ U p d a t e E m p l o y e e@ f l a go u t p u t , 1 , 2 2 0 0 0 , ' N o i d a ' 4 . i f@ f l a g = 1p r i n t' S u c c e s s f u l l yu p d a t e d ' 5 . e l s e 6 . p r i n t' T h e r ei ss o m ee r r o r '

1 .

n o ws e eu p d a t e dt a b l e

2 . S e l e c t*f r o mE m p l o y e e

Delete Operation
We can delete records of the table(s) using stored procedure by passing data in input parameters. Below code is used to update a table "Employee" using stored procedure 1 . C R E A T EP R O C E D U R Eu s p _ D e l e t e E m p l o y e e

2 . @ f l a gb i to u t p u t , -r e t u r n0f o rf a i l , 1f o rs u c c e s s 3 . @ E m p I Di n t 4 . A S 5 . B E G I N 6 . 7 . 8 . B E G I NT R A N S A C T I O N B E G I NT R Y D e l e t ef r o mE m p l o y e eW h e r eE m p I D = @ E m p I Ds e t@ f l a g = 1 ;

9 . I F@ @ T R A N C O U N T>0 1 0 . 1 1 . 1 2 . 1 3 . B E G I Nc o m m i tT R A N S A C T I O N ; E N D E N DT R Y B E G I NC A T C H

1 4 . I F@ @ T R A N C O U N T>0 1 5 . 1 6 . B E G I Nr o l l b a c kT R A N S A C T I O N ; E N D

1 7 . s e t@ f l a g = 0 ; 1 8 . E N DC A T C H 1 9 . E N D

1 .

E x e c u t ea b o v ec r e a t e dp r o c e d u r et od e l e t er o w sf r o mt a b l e

2 . D e c l a r e@ f l a gb i t 3 . E X E Cu s p _ D e l e t e E m p l o y e e@ f l a go u t p u t ,4 4 . i f@ f l a g = 1 5 . p r i n t' S u c c e s s f u l l yd e l e t e d '

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6 . e l s e 7 . p r i n t' T h e r ei ss o m ee r r o r '

CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

1 .

n o ws e em o d i f i e dt a b l e

2 . S e l e c t*f r o mE m p l o y e e

Note
1. In stored procedure we use output parameter to return multiple values. 2. Generally we use output parameter in stored procedure to get status of the operation as I used above "@flag" output parameter to get operations status whether these are successfully executed or not.

Summary
In this article I try to explain CRUD operation in Sql Server using Stored Procedure. I hope after reading this article you will be know how to implement CRUD operation using stored procedure. I would like to have feedback from my blog readers. Please post your feedback, question, or comments about this article.

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1. Different Types of SQL Joins 2. Introduction to SQL Server 3. SQL Server Exception Handling by TRYCATCH 4. Different Types of SQL Server Stored Procedures 5. Definition, Use of Group by and Having Clause 6. Different Types of SQL Keys 7. Basics of SQL Commands 8. Different Types of SQL Server Views 9. SQL Server Exceptions Working 10. SQL Integrity Constraints or Constraints

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CRUD Operations using Stored Procedures

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