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S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
BY127 12V
0-100mA
+ A -
230V AC 50Hz
1 Supply
+ RL 0-20V
0V
Fig a: Half-wave rectifier
12V
D1 BY127
0-100mA
RL
0V -
0-20V
12V
Fig b: Full-wave rectifier
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PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit for Half wave rectifier. 2. Vary the load current in steps from 0 to 100mA and note down VDC and VAC across the load. 3. Also observe the input and output waveforms on CRO. 4. Repeat the steps 1 to 3 for full wave rectifier. 5. Plot regulation characteristics by taking IL on X-axis VDC on Y-axis. 6. Calculate percentage regulation using % Regulation =
where VNL: output DC voltage when load current is zero VFL: output DC voltage when load current is maximum
VIn
INPUT
VOut
OUTPUT
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Exp.No.:
INPUT AND OUTPUT WAVEFORMS: FWR
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INPUT
VIn
VOut
OUTPUT
D1
D2
D1
D2
TABULATION:
b) Full Wave Rectifier Ripple Factor r= VAC/VDC IL (mA) VAC (V) VDC (V) Ripple Factor r = VAC/VDC
SNo
VDC
(V)
SNo
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Exp.No.: Date :
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% Regulation =
VDC
VDC
IL
Half Wave Rectifier Full Wave Rectifier
IL
RESULTS:
1. Ripple factor of Half Wave Rectifier = 2. % Regulation of Half Wave Rectifier = 3. Ripple factor of Full Wave Rectifier = 4. % Regulation of Full Wave Rectifier =
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