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 twJG (11)? trSwf(5)? toif;awmftwGif; uefUowfxkwfa0onf/ arv? 2009ckESpf/
bk&m;ocif\a&S Uawmfü bk &m;ocif\tpDtpOfawmfESif ht nD bk&m;ocif\tvkdawmfudkjynf hapaom vlom;rsm;udkor®m usrf;pmawmfü awGY&onf/ xkdtxJrSOD;qH k; tmaAvud kawG Y&  onf/ olonfbk&m;ocif ESpf oufaom,Zfuk  d,H kMunfjcif;tm; jzih  fylaZmfonfud kawG Y&onf/ jyD; aemuf {aemufudk awGY&onf/olonfbk&m;ocifESif htwloG m; vmaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ w zefaem{ud kawG Y&jyefonf/ bk&m; ocif\tMuHtpnfawmfum; t b,fenf;/ qk  d;aom ADZygvmí qkd;npfrIudkom OD;wnfaeaomvlrsm;ud kzsufqD;jyD; bk&m;ocif ud kodaom? aem{rdom;pkrSvlrsm; xyfrHyGm;vmapzkdY aem{ESifhZeD;?om;rsm;ESif h acR;rrsm; aygif;&Spfa,muftm;jzifh xyfrHí urÇmMuD;ud kjynf hapzk  d YtMuHtpnfawmf jzpfonf/ aemufwzeftmjA[Hud k bk&m;ocifu a&G;aumufygonf/ tmjA[Hud kbk&m;ocifu ac:í? *wdawmfxm;jyD; aumif;MuD;ay;í csD;ajr§ mufygonf/ þwGiftmjA [H\ZeD; pm&mud kuREk  fyfwk  d YawG Y&  onf/ pm&mtm; bk&m;ocifu vl Yobm0t& uav;r&Ek  difawmh onf htajctae&S  daom? tmjA[H toufwpf&m&SdrSom *wdawmfESif hqk  difaom om;£Zufud k&ap ygonf/ tmjA[H\ZeD;pm&mudktmjA[Htoufwpf&m&SdrS *wdawmfESif hqk  difaom om;£Zufud k&  aponf/ rdcifrjzpfEk  difawmhonf h tajcud ka&mufrSrdciftjzpfud k&  aponf hxl;qef;aombk&m;ocif jyKonf houfaoud kawG Y&onf/ xk  drSqufí £Zuf? 'g0d'faemuf qH k;ü ocifc&pfawmfwk  difa&muf &S  dvmcJ hjyD; ocifc&pfawmftm; zG m; oef YpifcGif h&onf hr,fawmfrm&dud k awG Y&onf/
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or® musrf;pmü awG Y&onf h rdcifrsm;pGmxJrS*kPfjyKxk  dufonf h rdcifrsm;wGifpm&mud kawG Y&jyD;rSbk &m;ociftodtrSwfjyK rSwfwrf; wifxm;onfhpm&if;wGifaemuf wmrmud kawG Y&onf/ NyD;rS&mcyf aemufqHk; &koud kawG Y&onf/ þ onfum; 'g0d'ftxdrsKd;qufzk  dY bk&m;jyifqifaom rdcifrsm; jzpf onf/ 'g0d'faemufwGifrSa,&I\ r,fawmftjzpf rSwf,ljcif;cH& aom rm&dud kawG YMu&onf/ t wdwforkdif;aMumif;udk qifjcifonfhtcg bk&m;ocifu c&pfawmfray:rSDtxd obm0rsKd;udkxdef;zk  d Yjyifqif&mwGifbk&m;ocif a&S Uawmfü odrSwf*kPfjyKrSwfwrf; wifjcif;cH&aom rdcifrsm;? rsm;pG m rawG Y&yg/ ok  d Yaomf,aeYtoif; awmfumvürlobm0rsKd;omru 0dOmPADZobm0ud kyg xdef; zk  dY&efbk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü od rSwf*kPfjyKxk  dufaomrdcifrsm;pGm &S  dMurnf[k,H kMunfygonf/ þ txJwGifom;zG m;aomrdcift m; vH k;ygEk  difMuyg onf/ tcsKd Uu om; zG m;&müzciftrnf\ wyfír&/ rnfolYuav;rSef;rod jzpfMuonf/ ok  dYaomf rdcifjzpfolu xk  d uav;udk aumif;pGm jyKpkkysKd;axmifí aumif;uifEkdifiHtrnf pm&if;ü 0ifoGm;ygu zcifr&Sdaomfvnf;rdcifu aumif;MuD;w0ufudk bk&m;ocifxHrS &ygonf/ xkd YaMumif htrsKd;orD;rsm; ud kvnf; bk&m;ocifu a&S Uawmf ü ae&may;í toHk;jyKygonf/urÇ mOD;tpuwnf;u bk&m;o cifonfa,musf m;ud kzefqif;jyD; wpfa,mufwnf; raeaumif;ol ESif hawmfavsmfaom taxmuft rud kol Ytzk  d YigvkyfOD;rnf[kqk  djyD; aemufvlrdef;rudkzefqif;í vl &Sd&mok  dY ac:cJhygonf (urÇm?3;
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page 2
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oifhudkawGYjrifjcif;iSmoifhudkawGYjrifjcif;iSmoifhudkawGYjrifjcif;iSmoifhudkawGYjrifjcif;iSmoifhudkawGYjrifjcif;iSmtvGefvGrf;aompdwf &Sdo jzifhtvGefvGrf;aompdwf &Sdo jzifhtvGefvGrf;aompdwf &Sdo jzifhtvGefvGrf;aompdwf &Sdo jzifhtvGefvGrf;aompdwf &Sdo jzifh4if;?oif\tbGm;avm£? trd 4if;?oif\tbGm;avm£? trd 4if;?oif\tbGm;avm£? trd 4if;?oif\tbGm;avm£? trd 4if;?oif\tbGm;avm£? trd Oedwfüt&ifwnfaom,HkMunf Oedwfüt&ifwnfaom,HkMunf Oedwfüt&ifwnfaom,HkMunf Oedwfüt&ifwnfaom,HkMunf Oedwfüt&ifwnfaom,HkMunf  jcif;wnf;[laomigoabmus  jcif;wnf;[laomigoabmus  jcif;wnf;[laomigoabmus  jcif;wnf;[laomigoabmus  jcif;wnf;[laomigoabmus onftwkdif;oifü vnf;wnf onftwkdif;oifü vnf;wnf onftwkdif;oifü vnf;wnf onftwkdif;oifü vnf;wnf onftwkdif;oifü vnf;wnf aom ,HkMunfjcif;ppfudk rSwfrd aom ,HkMunfjcif;ppfudk rSwfrd aom ,HkMunfjcif;ppfudk rSwfrd aom ,HkMunfjcif;ppfudk rSwfrd aom ,HkMunfjcif;ppfudk rSwfrd ojzifh4if;?aeYnrjywfqkawmif; ojzifh4if;?aeYnrjywfqkawmif; ojzifh4if;?aeYnrjywfqkawmif; ojzifh4if;?aeYnrjywfqkawmif; ojzifh4if;?aeYnrjywfqkawmif; y|emjyKonfwGifoifhudk rjcm; y|emjyKonfwGifoifhudk rjcm; y|emjyKonfwGifoifhudk rjcm; y|emjyKonfwGifoifhudk rjcm; y|emjyKonfwGifoifhudk rjcm; rvyf atmufarhonfjzpfí?ighrvyf atmufarhonfjzpfí?ighrvyf atmufarhonfjzpfí?ighrvyf atmufarhonfjzpfí?ighrvyf atmufarhonfjzpfí?ighbkd;ab;udk;uG,fonftwkdif; bkd;ab;udk;uG,fonftwkdif; bkd;ab;udk;uG,fonftwkdif; bkd;ab;udk;uG,fonftwkdif; bkd;ab;udk;uG,fonftwkdif; udk,fudkudk,fodaompdwf pif udk,fudkudk,fodaompdwf pif udk,fudkudk,fodaompdwf pif udk,fudkudk,fodaompdwf pif udk,fudkudk,fodaompdwf pif  Mu,fjcif;ESifhwuG igudk;uG,f  Mu,fjcif;ESifhwuG igudk;uG,f  Mu,fjcif;ESifhwuG igudk;uG,f  Mu,fjcif;ESifhwuG igudk;uG,f  Mu,fjcif;ESifhwuG igudk;uG,f aom bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl; aom bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl; aom bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl; aom bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl; aom bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl; awmfudk igcsD;rGrf;\}} awmfudk igcsD;rGrf;\}} awmfudk igcsD;rGrf;\}} awmfudk igcsD;rGrf;\}} awmfudk igcsD;rGrf;\}} (1wd 1;5) (1wd 1;5)  (1wd 1;5) (1wd 1;5)  (1wd 1;5) 
wdarmaoonfrdcifESif h tbG m;wk  d Y\ yH hyd k;rI? oGefoifrItm; jzif hbk&m;ocifud kaMumuf&G  H Uaom toufwm&SdvmaMumif; awGY& onf/ rdcifu Zmwdobm0 arG; zG m;oef Ypifay;ovk  d? tbG m;jzpfol u 0dOmPu@bk&m;ud kaMumuf &GH Ujcif; oufaoud k oGefoifay; aMumif; awG Y&onf/ rdcif[lonf vlY&Ia'gif hrSMunf hygu *kPfyk'fESif h t&nftcsif;rsm; &S  dygonf/ xk  d t&mrsm;ud kbk&m;&Sifu owfrSwf ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif ud k aMumuf&G  H UaomtrsKd;orD;? bk &m;ociftvdkawmfESif htnDpDpOf jyifqifay;aom cifyGef;onfESif h twl om;orD; &wemzGm;vmaomoludkoDvESifh jynfhpHkaomrdcif[kac:ygonf/ aemufwpf rsKd;u aoG;om;tm;jzif hom;orD; r&aomfvnf; 0dnmOfom;orD; &S  d aomol? EIwfuywfawmfoGefoif ay;aomq&mrrsm;onf aoG;om;tm;jzif hom;orD;rzG m;aomf vnf; 0dOmPom;orD;rsm; arG;zG m;Muí xk  dolrsm;onfvnf; bk &m;ocifa&S Uawmfü *kPfjyKxk  duf aomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ xk  dolrsm; onfZmwdobm0t& om;orD; rzG m;aomfvnf; 0dOmPoabmtm;jzif hrdcifrsm; jzpfMuonf/
bk&m;ocif tm; aMumuf &G HU jcif ;tarGoif ay;zk  dY 
bk&m;ocifa&S Uawmfüzcif rsm;[lí oD;jcm;*kPfyk'ft&nft csif;ESif hbk&m;csD;ajr§ mufxm;olrsm; &S  dMuovkd? rdcifrsm;[lí oD;jcm; *kPfyk'fESifhbk&m;&Sif csD;ajr§ muf xm;Muolrsm;vnf; &SdMuonf/rdcif[laom *kPfyk'fonftar r[kwfygu oufqk  difrIr&S  dyg/ xk  d Y twltysKdMuD;rsm;? r,m;jzpfaomf vnf;uav;r&aomolrsm;vnf; oufqk  difrIr&S  dyg/ okd Yaomfxk  dok  d Y oufqkdifrIr&Sdí 0rf;enf;p&mr[kwf? tm;i,fp&mrvk  dyg/ 0dnmOf om;orD;rsm;arG;NyD; aumif;uifyk  dYEk  difzk  d Yomí ta&;MuD;ygonf/ ,aeY acwfumvonf jrifEkdifaomu@ü wk  d;wufvmonf[k qk  dEk  difaomfvnf; vlwk  d Y\tawG; tac:? qifjcifrIwk  d Yu edrf husvm onf[kqk  d&rnfjzpfonf/ ,cif u tdrfaxmifonfvifESif hr,m; udk awGYygu cav;r&ao;bl;vm;[kar;wwfMuonf/ ,ckrl um; xk  dok  dYr[kwfawmhyg/ cav; r,lao;bl;vm;[k ar;wwfMuonf/ cav;wpfa,mufrS ESpfa,mufarG;ygu awmfNyD[kqk  dwwf Muonf/ oHk;a,mufarG;aom rd cifrsm;qk  dygrlES macgif;&H  IUwwfMu onf/ a&S;urlrnfrQarG;apumrl aysmfMuonf/ tm;ay;Muonf/,ckacwfcav;wpfa,muf? ESpf a,mufud kausmif;xm;ay;zk  d Y? vl vm;ajrmufatmifauR;arG;jyKpkzkd Y rcufaomfvnf; xk  d Yxufrsm; vm ygu acwfumv ukefaps;EIef;?p&dwfpu MuD;jrif hrIaMumif hrvG,f ul[kjrifwwfMuonf/ xk  d YaMumif h om;orD;rsm;pG m arG;zk  dYud k tm;r ay;Muawmhyg/ ok  d Yaomfbk&m;&Sif twlyg&S  dygu rnfonfhacwfum vjzpfygap vG,fulpG m wm0ef,l Munfh&IEkdifMurnf jzpfygonf/(a,m? 1;12)wGif]]
xkdoludk vufcHorQ xkdoludk vufcHorQ xkdoludk vufcHorQ xkdoludk vufcHorQ xkdoludk vufcHorQ aomolwnf;[laomukd,f aomolwnf;[laomukd,f aomolwnf;[laomukd,f aomolwnf;[laomukd,f aomolwnf;[laomukd,f awmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwkdYawmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwkdYawmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwkdYawmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwkdYawmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwkdYtm; bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf& tm; bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf& tm; bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf& tm; bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf& tm; bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf& aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\}} aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\}} aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\}} aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\}} aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\}} 
[kazmfjyxm;ygonf/ xk  dom;wk  dY onfvlrsKd;ESih  fpyfqk  difí bG m;aom om;r[kwf? arxkefoH0gotm;jzif hbG m;aomom; vnf;r[kwf? vltvk  dtavQmufbGm;aomom;vnf; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifud k,f awmfwkdif 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhjzpfyGm;apaomom; jzpfygonf/xk  d YaMumif h,aeYcav;rsm; 0dnmOf u,fwifa&;vkyfief;udk OD;pdkufvkyfudkifvmMuygonf/ ,cifu uav;rsm; u,fwifa&;&zkd Y ta&;rxm;Muyg/ ,cktav;xm;vmMuygonf/ uav;rsm;ud ki,f &G,fpOfuwnf;u avmuDu@ ESif hqk  difaom twef;ynmud koif ay;ovk  d? bk&m;ocifud kaMumuf &GH Ujcif;ynmud koifay;ygu tcsdef wefaomtcg oufaoay:vmjyD; bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;xif&Sm;apvdrfh rnf/ 'Ha,vESif htazmfoH k;OD;ud k Munf hygu rdrdwk  d Ywkdif;jynfrSAmAk vkefEk  difiHok  d Yokef Yyef;tjzpfzrf;qD; ac:oGm;jcif;cH&aomfvnf; xkdwk  dif;jynfü tjcm;aom cgv'Jbm omtwwfud koif,lcGif h&Muaom olrsm;Mum;wGif bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfwmfu tkyfpd k;í csD;ajrmuf xm;ojzif homvGefí ynm&S  dMu aMumif; awG Y&onf/ xk  dolrsm;\ rdcifrsm;onf *kPfjyKxkdufaomrdcifrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ taMumif; rS m xkdrdcifrsm;onfrdrdwk  d Yom;o rD;rsm;tm; i,f&G,fpOfuwnf;u bk&m;ocifudk aMumuf&GHUjcif;ynmudkoifay;vkdufMuí jzpfonf/ arma&S\ rdcifESif hzcifwk  dY onfvnf; ,H kMunfjcif;jzif harm a&Stm; arG;Muonf/ xk  dtcsdefu
 
page 3
£oa&vtrsKd;ü om;a,musf m;jzpfvQifowfypf&onf/ okd Yaomf bk&iftrdef Yud k qefYusifí bk&m; pum;twk  dif;jyKaom rdcifESif hzcif \,H kMunfjcif;tm;jzif h£oa&v vlwkdYtm; u,fwifapzkd Y acgif;aqmifaponftxdbk&m;&Sif\ csD;ajr§mufrIudkcH&onf/ arma&S tm; arG;zG m;&H krQru txdef;tae ESif hjyKpkoGefoifcGif h&onf htwk  dif; bk&m;&Sifud kaMumuf&G  HUjcif;tarG udkoifay;cJ haom arma&S\rdcif onfvnf; csD;ajr§ muf*kPfjyKxk  duf aom rdcifjzpfygonf/
tvd  kdawmfESif  htnDMud K;pm; tm;xkwfí
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aumif ;uif wref onf aumif ;uif wrefonf  aumif ;uif wref onf aumif ;uif wrefonf  aumif ;uif wref onf  a&muf a&muf a&muf a&muf a&muf vmvQif? aus;Zl;awmf vmvQif? aus;Zl;awmf vmvQif? aus;Zl;awmf vmvQif? aus;Zl;awmf vmvQif? aus;Zl;awmf udkcH&aomrdef;roiftm; r*ø udkcH&aomrdef;roiftm; r*ø udkcH&aomrdef;roiftm; r*ø udkcH&aomrdef;roiftm; r*ø udkcH&aomrdef;roiftm; r*ø vmjzpfapownf;/ xm0& vmjzpfapownf;/ xm0& vmjzpfapownf;/ xm0& vmjzpfapownf;/ xm0& vmjzpfapownf;/ xm0& bk&m;onf oifESifhtwl &Sd bk&m;onf oifESifhtwl &Sd bk&m;onf oifESifhtwl &Sd bk&m;onf oifESifhtwl &Sd bk&m;onf oifESifhtwl &Sd awmf rl\/ oif onf rd ef ;rwawmf rl\/ oif onf rd ef ;rw awmf rl\/ oif onf rd ef ;rwawmf rl\/ oif onf rd ef ;rw awmf rl\/ oif onf rd ef ;rw um;wkdYxuf jrwfpGmaom r*Fum;wkdYxuf jrwfpGmaom r*Fum;wkdYxuf jrwfpGmaom r*Fum;wkdYxuf jrwfpGmaom r*Fum;wkdYxuf jrwfpGmaom r*Fvm&Sdonf[k ajymqkd\}} vm&Sdonf[k ajymqkd\}} vm&Sdonf[k ajymqkd\}} vm&Sdonf[k ajymqkd\}} vm&Sdonf[k ajymqkd\}} (vk? 1;28)/ (vk? 1;28)/  (vk? 1;28)/ (vk? 1;28)/  (vk? 1;28)/ 
rm&dtm;aumifuifwref u ajymaompum;ud krnfo lrQr odMuyg/ rMum;Muyg/ okdYaomfbk&m;ocif\csD;ajr§ mufjcif;?aumif; uifwref\tav;w,lpum;ajymqk  djcif;ud kum,u H&Sifuodyg onftb,faMumif hxk  dok  d Ybk&m;&Sif \ csD;ajr§ mufjcif;ud kcH&ygoenf;/ ]]
rm&du? tuRekfyfonf rm&du? tuRekfyfonf rm&du? tuRekfyfonf rm&du? tuRekfyfonf rm&du? tuRekfyfonf xm0&bk&m;\ uRefrjzpfyg\/ xm0&bk&m;\ uRefrjzpfyg\/ xm0&bk&m;\ uRefrjzpfyg\/ xm0&bk&m;\ uRefrjzpfyg\/ xm0&bk&m;\ uRefrjzpfyg\/ ukd,fawmf\ pum;twkdif; tukd,fawmf\ pum;twkdif; tukd,fawmf\ pum;twkdif; tukd,fawmf\ pum;twkdif; tukd,fawmf\ pum;twkdif; tuRekfyfü jzpfygapaom[k 0efcHuRekfyfü jzpfygapaom[k 0efcHuRekfyfü jzpfygapaom[k 0efcHuRekfyfü jzpfygapaom[k 0efcHuRekfyfü jzpfygapaom[k 0efcH jyD;rS aumif;uifwrefonf  jyD;rS aumif;uifwrefonf  jyD;rS aumif;uifwrefonf  jyD;rS aumif;uifwrefonf  jyD;rS aumif;uifwrefonf rm&dxHrS oGm;av\}} rm&dxHrS oGm;av\}} rm&dxHrS oGm;av\}} rm&dxHrS oGm;av\}} rm&dxHrS oGm;av\}} (vk1;38)/ (vk 1;38)/ (vk1;38)/ (vk 1;38)/ (vk1;38)/ 
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