Ecuaciones con Mximo entero:

1) [|3x|] = x +2
x+2

Z ^ x +2 [|3x|] < x +3 --> x +2 3x < x +3 --> 2 2x < 3 --> 1

x < 3/2
x=1
2) [|3x|] =2 x +2
2x+2

Z ^ 2x +2 [|3x|] <2 x +3 ---> 2x +2 3x < 2x +3 --> 2 x < 3

--> 4 2x < 5
2x = 4,5 --> x = 2, 5/2
3) [|

|] = 5

<6 --> 10 |x 2| + 3 < 12 --> 7 |x 2| < 9

Por definicin de valor absoluto:

Para
7 x 2 < 9 --> 9 x < 11
1era Solucin: x

[9, 11>

Para x < 2
7 -x + 2 < 9 --> 5 - x < 7 --> -7 < x 5
2da Solucin: x

<-7, -5]

Solucin General: x

(<-7, -5] U [9, 11>)

4) [|2 - |x| |] = 1
1 2 - |x| < 2 --> -1 - |x|< 0 --> 0 < |x| 1
Por definicin de valor absoluto:

Para
0<x1
1era Solucin: x

<0, 1]

Para
-1 x < 0
2da Solucin: x

[-1, 0>

Solucin General: x

( [-1, 0> U <0, 1])

5) [|3x 5|] = 2x +1
2x+1

Z ^ 2x +1 3x - 5 <2 x +2 --> 1 x - 5 < 2 --> 6 x < 7 --> 12

2x < 14
2x = 12, 13 --> x = 6, 13/2
6) [|

|] = 2

Calculando Universo:
0 --> 3 x 0 --> -x -3 --> 3 x
x

<- , 3]

En la Ecuacin:
[|

|] = 2 --> 2

< 3 --> 4 3 x < 9 --> 1 - x < 6 --> -1 x

> -6
x

<-6, -1]

Intersectando al universo: x

7) [|

|] = 2

( <-6, -1]

<- , 3]) --> x

<-6, -1]

< 3 --> 6 |x 1|-1 < 9 --> 7 |x 1| < 10

Por definicin de valor absoluto:

Para
7 x 1 < 10 --> 8 x < 11
1era Solucin: x

[8, 11>

Para
7 -x + 1 < 10 --> 6 -x < 9 --> -6 x > -9
2da Solucin: x

8) [|

<-9, -6] Solucin General: x

(<-9, -6] U [8, 11>)

|] = -1

-1

< 0 --> -1

< 0 --> 0

(2y) < 0 --> x

(<

, -7/5] U <0,

<-7/3, -7/5]

9) 2[| z|] = z
z

< 0 --> 0

<0

0 (7 +5y)(2y) ^ (
0> --> x

Z ^ z 2z < z + 1 --> 0 z < 1 --> 0 2z <2

2z = 0,1 --> z = 0, .
10) [|2x|] - |x 1| = 2x 3
Por definicin de valor absoluto:

>)

<-7/3,

Con x 1
[|2x|] x + 1 = 2x 3 --> [|2x|] = 3x 4
3x 4

Z ^ 3x - 4 2x < 3x -3 --> -4 -x < -3 --> 12 3x > 9

3x = 12, 11, 10 --> x = 4, 11/3, 10/3. (Solucin Parcial)

Con x <1
[|2x|] + x - 1 = 2x 3 --> [|2x|] = x 2
x2

Z ^ x 2 2x < x 1 --> -2 x < -1

x = -2 (Solucin Parcial)
Solucin General: x = -2, 10/3, 11/3, 4.
11) [| x2 -2x|] = 3
3 x2 -2x < 4 --> 4 x2 -2x + 1 <5 --> 4 (x -1)2 <5 --> 2 x - 1< 5
a) 3 x < 1 +

5 ---> x

b) -1 x > 1 -

5 --> x

([3, 1 +

5> U <1 -

[3, 1 +
<1 -

5>

5, -1]

5, -1])

12) [| 2 - |a||] = 2
2

2 - |a| < 3 --> 0

- |x| < 1 -->0 |x| > -1

a) 0 x > -1 --> x
b) 0

x < 1 --> x

<-1, 0]
[0, 1>

Solucin General: x
13) | [|x2|] 1| = 3

(<-1, 1>)

[|x2|] 1 = 3 --> [|x2|] = -2 ^ [|x2|] = 4 --> -2

x2 <-1
a) 2
b) -2

x2 < 5

R^4
x<

5 --> x

x>- 5x

[2,

R --> 2

x2 <-1 ^ 4

x2 < 5 --> -2

x< 5

5>

<- 5, -2]

Solucin General: x

(<- 5, -2] U [2,

5>)

14) | [| 3x + 10|] | =9
[| 3x + 10|]
-8 --> -1

9 ^ [| 3x + 10|] = -9 --> 9

3x< 0 ^-19

3x + 10 < 10 ^ -9

3x < -18 --> -1/3

x< 0 ^-19/3

3x + 10 <

x< -6 --> x

([-

19/3, -6> U [-1/3, 0>)

15) [|3x|] = 5x+3
5x+3

Z ^ 5x +3 3x < 5x+4 --> 3 -2x < 4 --> -3 2x > -4 --> -3/2 x

>-2 --> -15/2 5x > -10

5x = -8, -9 --> x= -8/5, -9/5
16) [| n2 +4n|] = 4
4 n2 + 4n < 5 --> 8 n2 + 4n + 4 < 9 -->8 (n+2)2 < 9:
a) 2
b) -2

n+2 <3 --> 2

n+2 >-3 --> -2

Solucin General: x

- 2 n <1 --> x

[2

2, 1>

-2 n+2 >-5 --> x

<-5, -2

(<-5, -2

-2] U [2

-2]

2, 1>)

17) [|x|] = 3x 3
3x -3

Z ^ 3x 3 x < 3x 2 --> -3 -2x < -2 --> 3/2 x > 1 --> 9/2

3x > 3
3x = 4 --> x= 4/3

18) [|2x|] = 5 4x

x+5

Z ^ 5 4x 2x < 6 4x --> 5 6x < 6 --> 5/6 x < 1 --> 20/6

4x < 4 -->-20/6

4x > -4

Analizando: -20/6

4x > -4 no existe en R--> x =

19) |[|x/2|]| =
Calculando el universo:
x 1 0 --> x 1 --> x [1,

>

En la ecuacin:
[|x/2|]2 = x 11 --> [|x2|]/4 = x 1 --> 2x 2
--> -1

x2 < 2x -1 --> -2

x2 -2x < -1

(x -1)2 < 0

Analizando: -1

(x -1)2 < 0 no pertenece a los R. --> x =

Intersectando al Universo: x

([1,

>

)=

20) [|3n -3|] = 8n +5

8n +5

R ^ 8n + 5 3n 3 < 8n + 6 --> 5 -5n -3 < 6 --> 8 -5n < 9

--> -8 5n > -9 --> -8/5 n > -9/5 --> -64/5 8n >-72/5

8n = -13, -14 --> n = -13/8, -7/4