""

: "
"
, . - . .

)
)




)

)

-



"" :

: ) ..
)
) :
) ..
..
..
(2) "
" (3) package
,

1. =
,
, ,
,
, ,

, , ,

2. =
,
, , ,
,
,
,

, ,

3. =
(.)

"
", "
" ,
,

-,
,

package

, ,

,
( SMP, small & medium-sized parties)

,
,

""

, ,


, ,

, ,
, , ,
(4)

 , , , ,

,(5)
(6)
(counter-reform
political culture)



(7)
""-
""
()
-
)
?
: 1. "" "" (the manufacture of virtual
majority & virtual public interest) /
(selective silencing & amplifying of the public voices)
,



(public opinion)
(de-publicized)
(
the public "public voice" or "public representation")

(dubbing) ,

-
"" "
" (majoritization of minority voice & interest)

(representative democracy)

(conflict of
interest & double standard) ,



,

2. "" (
) "" (
), (dissenting
voices & interest) "" ""
(minoritization of dissenting voices & interest) ""
"" ""
-

,
- "
"



,

3.
"" ""
(minority &
individual rights) (majority rule)
(the public good or the general welfare)
(the right to dissent & civil disobedience)
,

 "", "", " ", "

"
""

""

i.e. practically rightless democracy

4. ""


,

,
,

""""
(homo sacer)(8)

..
""
!

5.

(9)

(state terrorism) (communist terrorism)

,

,



,
-
(10)
( )
(state terrorism) ,
,


,
""

,


(the kingdom of fear)
(the reign of terror) (11)
6.
- -
(accountable)

7. -

(single-issue politics) ,

"
"

(
)

,

" " (the contract of
mutual indifference)(12)

, .. (self-ownership)

(13)
) :

, , , ,



/-

(actually existing Thai democracy) ?
-,





(14), .

"
?"
""

,

,
,

()

,
post-us

? - -
? -
- ,
, ,
?


, ,
?
,

(15)
)
" "
(majority rule)

, (one man, one

vote)
[] [
]

(mass media) (the mediated voice) ,

 "" ""

""
"
"

,
(virtual democracy)
)
" "
(minority right)

(majority rule)
[
] [] ,
[] []


,

(
the rule of law
)



!
!

?
--

)
(the rule of law)
(16)

: )
)
)

(tyranny of the
majority)
)

- ---
,
" " , "

" ""

, ,

, ,
" "


!


(17)




: ()
"


" (18)
)
( . )

"" ,
,
,

(1) : "
"
, . - . .
(2) , ": ,"
:
(: , ), . -.
(3) "
-: ," , .. , . .
(4) , " " "
. -.," , .. , . .

(5) Anucha Charoenpo, "Warning on 'secret killings'," Bangkok Post, 3 February 2003, p.1;
, .. , . ; .. , . .
(6) ".," , .. , .; Supawadee
Susanpoolthong, "Groups lament govt meddling in media," Bangkok Post, 3 February 2003, p.3.
(7) , "," , , :
, , . (: , ),
. -. ..
(8)
Giorgio Agamben, Homo Sacer:
Sovereign Power and Bare Life (1998).
(9)

.. : - "
" (
, .. )
(10)
: "


"" ""

""

"

....."
, " - .,?" ,
.. , . .
(11)
.....
""
: - "

3 () .
60,000 " ( .. , , ..
, . )

..


: - (:
, ), . :- "

()
" "
"

(12) Norman Geras, The Contract of

Mutual Indifference: Political Philosophy after the Holocaust (London: Verso, 1998).
(13) .. , ". .,"
, ., (: , ), . -.
(14) , "," , .. , ..
(15)
John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, edited by Peter Laslett (New
York: New American Library, 1963); Ronald Dworkin, "Dialogue 13 Philosophy and Politics," in
Bryan Magee, Men of Ideas: Some Creators of Contemporary Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1982), Pp. 209-28; Norberto Bobbio, Liberalism and Democracy, translated by
Martin Ryle and Kate Soper (London: Verso, 1990); Jeremy Waldron, "Rights," The Blackwell
Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, edited by David Miller et al (Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.,
1991), Pp. 443-46; Richard Falk, "Rights," The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World, edited by
Joel Krieger (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), Pp. 791-93.
(16) ...
..
" ," , .. , ..
(17) (an article of faith)

/ .. "
..."

(18) ... , (: , ), . .

QUOTATION

" " (the contract of mutual
indifference)
,
.. (self-ownership)

release date 050446RrandomRrelate "
"

" "
(minority right)

(majority rule)
[
] [] ,
[] []


,


(
the rule of law
)


!
!

?
--

: .2547. "".[Online]. Available: URL : http://www.geocities.com/midfrontpage/newpage58.html