Constructii din beton

armat

Evaluare momente pe planseu Pag.

l/8

CALCULUL PLANSEULUI PESTE ETAJUL CURDNT

Bazele teorctice si metodele numerice ale calculului placilor plane respecta principiile
Teoriei Elasticitatii. In practica se utilizeaza tabele cu coeficienti (STAS 10107/2) pentru placi
dreptunghiulare cu o singura deschidere si cu o incarcare rulifolm distribuita. Se considera simple
rezemari sau incastari perfecte in lungul celor patru laturi si pot apaxea 6 cazud distincte.
A. Placi cu un singur camp

i-- -- - - - - - -------l

Placa

iili

tiD

iiil

iili
tl

li

,.-- .....---.-. .-4...,-,

.-_,1

..:.

1- l1
M, = d,,ql,'
M, = d)gl;
Momentele pozitive in camp maxime:

MiSageata la

= a,.,qti

cenfu:

sl:
'" Eh'

dtz

1.00

0.0487

0.0368

0.0368

0.0368

1.05

0.0536

0.0408

0.0330

0.0330

Ll0

0.0584

0.04,16

0.0296

0.0_296

l5

0.0631

0.0483

0.0266

0.0266

.20

0.0678

0.0524

0.0239

0.0239

.25

0.0728

0.0562

0.0215

0.02t5

.30

0.076'7

0.0595

0.0r92

.35

0.0809

0.0633

o.0172

0.0192
o.0172

.40

0.0850

0.066'7

0.0154

0.0155

0.0890

0.0699

0.0138

0.0141

.50

0.0927

0.0730

0.0124

0.0128

.55

0.0963

0.0758

0.0111

0.0117

60

0.0997

0.0787

0_0101

0_0108

.65

0.1029

0.0813

0.0090

0.0100

.70

0.1060

0.0840

0.0081

0.0093

75

0.1091

0.0870

0.0073

0.0086

.80

0.1118

0.0885

0.0066

0.0080

.85

0.1145

0.0909

0.0059

0.0075

.90

0.1169

0.0926

0.0054

0.0070

0.1195

0.0943

0.0048

0.0066

0.12r 5

0.0962

0.0043

0.0062

tl
Momentele pozitive in camp la centru:

dtr

2.00

Constructii din beton

armat

Evaluare momente pe planseu Pag.2/8

Placa
tio 2

l
MI
rmde,

dzt

dr.q

0.50

0.0037

0.0012

0.0585

0.0585

0.1205

0.55

0.0052

0.0052

0.0565

0.0565

0.1r 96

0.60

0.0071

0.0061

0.0541

0.0541

0.I

0.65

0.0092

0.0075

0.0513

0.0513

0.70

0.01l8

0.0485

0.1089

0.0147

0.0090
0.0 t07

0.0485

0.75

0.0457

0.0457

0.1051

0.80

0.0179

0.0127

0.0427

0.0427

0.1010

0.85

0.0215

0.0151

0.0398

0.0398

0.0967

0.90

0.0251

0.0178

0.0372

0.0372

0.95

0.0292

0.0208

0.0344

0.0344

0.0926
0.0887

00

0.0334

0.0243

0.0318

0.0340

0.0840

10

0.0422

0.0111

0.0270

0.0_287

0.0758

.20

0.0512

0.386

0.0227

0.0240

0.0688

30

0.0602

0_0461

0.0191

0.0199

0.0616

.40

0.0689

0.0532

0.0159

0.0166

0.0555

50

0.0'773

0.0602

0.0131

0.0138

60

0.0852

0.0667

0.0110

0.01l6

0.0499
0.0449

10

l.

0.0926
0.0994

0.0725

0.0091

0.0099

0.0407

t.80

0.0?81

0.00'76

0.0085

0.0361

t1

1.90

0.1056

0.0833

0_0063

0.o0'74

0-033,1

2.00

0.1

|2

0.08'71

0.0051

0.0064

0.0305

drz

dzt

Momentele pozitive in camp la centru:

),

M, = arrqli

Mr = arrqlj
Momentele pozitive in camp maxime:

M|* = a*ql|
Sageata la centru:

Momentul maxim ngativ pe reazem:

Mt

l5l
0.lt2t

=-d&ti

Daca latura incastata este paralela cu

titlurile inferioare cu:

.. t.
1, I
1

/,, stmt valabile

Construclii d;n beton

amat

Evaluare momente pe planseu Pae. 3/8

Placa
tiD 3

0.50

0.0063

0.0059

0.0800

0.0800

0.0298

0.55

0.0082

0.0081

0.0699

0.0699

0.0349

0.60

0.0100

0.0105

0.0602

0.0602

0.0400

0.65

0.0120

0.0130

0.0518

0.0518

0.0452

0.70

0.0139

0.0155

0.044t

0.0441

o.0497

0.'75

0.0157

0.0180

0.0375

0.0375

0.0541

0.80

0.o1'74

0.o31'7

0.0577

l-.....-. ---.- -.....-, ...i

0.0190

0.0204
0.0226

0.0317

0.85

0.0267

0.0267

0.0618

0.90

0.0205

0.0248

0.0224

0.0224

0.0648

,,

0_95

0_0218

0.0268

0.0193

0.0r93

0.0674

1.00

0.0_230

0.0285

0.0158

0.0 t62

0.0700

1.r0

0.0251

0.0315

0.0112

0.0123

0.0741

1.20

0.026'7

0.0340

0.0078

0.0097

0.0769

t.30

0.0280

0.0160

0.0056

0.0081

0.0194

1.40

0.0289

0.0376

0.0039

0.0068

0.0813

1_50

0.029'7

0.0388

0.0027

0.0059

0.0820

1.60

0.0302

0.0197

0.0019

0.0051

0.0833

1.',70

0.030'7

0.0405

0.0013

0.0015

0.0833

1.80

0.0309

0.0410

0.0009

0.0040

0.0833

1.90

0.03t I

0.0006

0.0036

0.083J

2_00

0_031:

0.04t2
0.04r5

0.0004

0.0032

0.0833

tiii

,,1
M'I

unde,

_t.
l1

Momentele pozitive in camp la centru:

Mt = at4t'
M , = auqll
Momentele pozitive in camp maxime:
= a.qtl
Sageata la centru:

MT-

a=oro sti

EE

Momentul maxim negativ pe reazem:

u. = -a"qli
latua incastata
titlurile iderioare cu:
Daca

11

M, = -a&li

este paralela cu

/,, sunt valabile

......-. "'. ...'::

Constructii din beton

armat

Evaluare momente pe planseu Pag. 4/8

:., .\

.:

Placa

11

tiD 4

M'r

,|

0.0234

0.0234

0.0249

0.0699

0.0699

1.05

0.0252
0.028t

0.0263

0.0209

0.0221

o.0152

0.0657

Ll0

0.0302

0.0285

0.0187

0.0197

0.0187

0.0608

1.15

0.0329

0.0311

0.0166

0.0176

0.0833

t.20

0.0348

0.0llJ

0.0 t47

0.0158

0.0870

0.0569
0.0530

1.25

0.0369

0.0357

0.0130

0.01,10

0.0901

.30

0.0389

o.o37

0.01I5

0.ot24

0.0935

0.0496
0.0462

.i5

0.0408

0.0397

0.0102

0.01I I

0.0971

0.0432

.40

0.0426

0.0415

0. 000

0.0405

0_043i

0.0090
0.0079

0.0100

0.0443

0.0091

0. 020

0.0380

50

0.0459

0.0450

0.0069

0.0084

0. 042

0.0358

55

0.04'72

0.0463

0.0061

0.0077

064

.60

0.0484

0.o4'76

0.0054

0.0071

0 087

0.0338
0.0318

65

0.0496

0.0490

0.0047

0.0066

0 099

0.0301
0.0284

1.00

MI

unde,
t\

Momentele pozitive

in

camp la

centru:

Mt = d.t$lt'
M, = a*qll

Momentele

pozitive

ln

camp

.70

0.0508

0.0503

0.0041

0.0061

t)4

0.0513

0.0036

0.0057

136

0.0268

80

0.0519
0.0529

0.0524

0.0032

0.0053

149

0.0253

i63

0.0219

maxime:

MY = a.qtj
Sageata la

centu:

u' =

sti
al,^ .-

'Eh'

Momentele maxime
lettzeme:

Mt = ou4l'
M. = -a"ql j

negative

pe

0.0538

0.0535

0.0028

0.0050

.90

0.0547

0.0543

0.0025

0.0047

.95

0.0554

0.0552

o.0022

0.0044

190

0.0216

2.00

0.0562

0.0559

0.00r9

0.0042

190

0.0205

0.022'7

Constuctii din beton annat

tiD

Evahhre nomenle pe planseu Pag. 5/8

M',

Mr

unde,

_t.

0.50

0.00t9

0.0026

0.0408

0.0r43

0.0833

0.55

0.0028

0.0034

0.0400

0.017J

0.0829

4.60

0.0038

0.0044

0.0388

0.0206

0.0820

0.65

0.0051

0.0055

0.0369

0.0241

0.0806

0.10

0.0065

0.0067

0.0351

0.0280

0.75

0.0082

0.0080

0.0330

0.0321

0.0794
0.0769

0.80

0.0100

0.0095

0.0310

0.0366

0.0741

0.85

0.0121

0.01I1

0.0289

0.0412

0.0714

0.90

0.0142

0.0132

0.0267

0.0458

0.0680

0.95

0.0165

0.0157

0.0248

0.0504

0.0654

1.00

0.0t88

0_0168

0.022'7

0.0236

0.02t7

0.0189

0.0546
0.0649

0.061'7

t.l0
1.20

0.0284

0.0267

0.0155

0.0741

0.0500

t.30

0.0329

0.01l4

0.ot26

0.0820

0.0445

1.40

0.0371

0.0357

0.0101

0.0893

0.0392

1.50

0.0409

0.0397

0.0081

0.0943

0.0350

1.60

0.0.142

o.0429

0.0061

0.0990

0.0310

1.70

0.0471

0.0461

0.0049

0.1031

o.0277

t.80

0.0495

0.0488

0.0039

0.r064

0.0249

1.90

0.0518

0.05 t.1

0_0011

0.t11l

0.0225

2.00

0.0539

0.0535

0.0025

0.1136

o.0203

),

tl
Momentele pozitive in camp la cenfu:

M, = arqli

M) = d,ql;
Momentele ma,xime negative pe reazeme:

M, = -a*qli
M, - -a"ql;
Sageata la centru:

w=

L!.,,

qli
.+
Eh'

Daca latura simplu rezemata este paralela cu /r, sunt

valabile titlurile inferioare cu:

.lt1
lr)

0.0558

ill.- il
i

Co.structii din beton

armat

Evaluare monente pe planseu Pag. 6/8

j,-f

1i

tio 6

l.

,f
r,,
"LA

tri,

).
1.00

0.0152

0.0176

o.0t76

0.0r76

0.0515

0.05r5

r.05

0.0167

0_0198

0.0155

0.0156

0.0549

0.0482

l. t0

0.0181

0.02t7

0.01.17

0.0t37

0.0585

0.0449

l.t5

0.0195

0.0236

0.0120

0.0121

0.06r3

0.04r 8

1.20

0.0207

0.0254

0.0105

0.0106

0.0645

0.0388

1.25

0.02r9

0.0270

0.0092

0.0092

0.0671

0.0362

t.3t)

0.0230

0.0287

0.0080

0.0080

0.0690

0.0316

1.35

0.0240

0.0300

0.0070

0.0070

0.0714

0.0314

t.40

0.0248

0.0313

0.0060

0.0061

0.0730

0.0292

0.0257

0.0327

0.0052

0_0053

0.0746

0.0212

_50

o.0264

0.0338

0.0044

0.0048

0.0758

0.0254

.55

0.02?l

0.0347

0.0038

0.0043

0.0769

0.0238

M2 = d",,ll;
Momentele pozitive in camp ma-xime:

.60

o.02'77

0.0356

0.0033

0.0040

0.078t

0.0223

.65

0.0282

0.0364

0.0028

0.0037

0.0787

0.0210

= a.qti
Sageata la centru:

10

0.0287

0.0372

0.0024

0.0034

0.0800

0.0198

MI
unde,

t1

Momentele pozitive in camp la centru:

c1,,

qli

Mi

ttli

Eh'
Momentele marime negatire pe reazeme:
Mt = -ddallti

M) = a|t,\ql;

0.0291

0.0379

0n020

0.0012

0.0806

0.0r87

.80

o.0294

0.0385

0.0017

0.0030

0.0813

0.0176

8-5

0.0291

0.0389

0.0015

0.0028

0_0820

0.0167

90

0_0100

0.0i94

0.0013

0.0026

0.0826

0.0158

.95

0.0302

0.0397

0.00t

0.0025

0.0833

0.0150

2.00

0.0304

0.0400

0.0009

0.0024

0.0833

0.0143

Constructii din beton

amai

Evaluare momente De Dlanseu Pas. 7/8

B, Placi continue rezemate pe tot conturul

In alcatuirca planseelor, placile se prezinta raJeori sub forma de panouri izolate. ln general,
placile srult continue pe doua directii.
Incarcarea aplicata dist buit pe suprafata planseului are o componenta pemanenta si alta
temponra Incarcarca permanenta actioneua dupa o singura schema si anume aceea cu distributie
unifom pq toata suprafata planseului. Incarcarea temponra poate ocupa orice pozitie pe suprafata.
Incarcarea temporam actioneaza de fiecare data pe panouri inlregi si este dispusa in
pozitiile care determina momentele incovoietoare maxime in campudle sau reazemele considerate.
Incarcarile permanente la nivelul etajului curent, notate cu "g", provin din greutatea propde
placa, pardoseala si statul suport, percti despartitori care reazema direct pe placa, tencuiala si
finisaje pe plafon.
Incarca le temporare la nivelul etajului curent, notate cu "p" sunt constituite preponderent
din incarcarile utile.

B.l Calculul momentelor maxime in campuri

In practica se foloseste un procedeu simplu, care, pe baza unor artificii de calcul permite
utilizarea coeficientilor de la panourile izolate de placa si pentru determinarea momentelor de
calcul la placile continue.
La placile continue, rezemate pe tot conturul, solicitate de incarcari permanente si
tempomrc, aplicate uniform distribuit, la care pe fiecare directie deschiderile sunt egale sau difera
intre ele cu cel mult 30o%, se admite ca momentele maxime si momentele minime din campuri sa se
detemine pe baza a doua scheme conventionale de rezemare.
Schema conventionala nr.1

In prima schema conventionala de rezemare a placilor, panourile se considera incastrate

pefect pe reazemele intermediare si simplu rezemate pe conturul planseului. Pe suprafetele tutwor
panourilor acestei scheme se aplica o incarclre conventionala, gravitationala, cu intensitatea

4 =g+Z

si vor rezulta valorile momentelor incovoietoare pe cele doua directil.

Mi-"'

' =ou

('.1),:

ls.i)t

Schema conventionala nr.2

In a doua schema conventionala de rezemare a placilor, se considera simplu rczemare pe tot

conturul acestora. Pe suprafetele tuturor placilor se aplica o incarcare conventionala dirijata
altemant de sus injos si respectiv dejos in sus a caxei intensitate pe unitatea de suprafata este data
de

relatia

4 = lt,rentltardln acest fel, valorile

/-\

M;

- -d l+lt,
\t)

momentelor incovoietoare pe cele doua directii.

M,

""=",./-\llt
\z)

Momentele rhaxime si respectiv minime in campud se obtin prin adunarea momentelor

incovoietoare produse de incarcarea 4' pe prima schema conventionala de rezemare, cu momentele
incovoietoare produse de incarcarea 4" pe a doua schema conventionala de rezemare. In final,
valorile momentelor incovoietoare oe cele doua directii sunt:

Mr=M,"r" t+M'h'n! 1

si

Mz=

M)'"" +M\\h'hu:

Constructii din beton armat

Evaluarc momente pe planseu Pag. 8/8

B.2 Calculul nomentelor marime pe reazeme

La placile continue, rezemate pe tot contwul, solicitate de incarcari permanente si

temporue, aplicate unifom distibuit, la care pe fiecare directie deschiderile sunt egale sau difera
intre ele cu cel mult 30%, se admite ca momentul maxim(in valoare absoluta) pe fiecare reazem
intermediar sa se determine prin considerarea a doua scheme conventionale de rczemare pentru
cele doua panpuri adiacente reazemului respectiv.

Schema conYention;la nr.1

In prima schema conventionala de rezemare a placilor, panourile

se considera incastmte
pedbct pe reazemele intermediare si simplu rezemate pe contuml planseului. Pe suprafetele tuturor
panourilor acestei scheme se aplica o incarcare conventionala, gravitationala, cu intensitatea

=c*+

si vor rezulta valorile momentelor incovoietoare pe cele doua directii.

l'.tl':

M,""'""o ' = a,.,","

Mr"'o*' '

= ct,",",,

(r.g),;

Schema conventionala nr.2

In a doua schema conventionala de rezemare, panourile se considem incastrate perf'ect pe

reazemul comun(cel ce este supus calculului) si simplu rezemate pe toate celelalte latud. Pe
suprafetele ambelor panouri se aplica o incarcare didata de sus in jos, a carci intensitate pe
unitatea de supmfata este data de relatia

.p
q -lL

rezu|and in acesr fel ralorile momenrului

M.n*'

.l zl.t
'=a..
-"" l)l'

incovoietor.

/ r\

M'".,".- _a'-" t)l

sau

Momentul maxim(in valoare absoluta) p! reazemul considerat se va calcula prin insumarea

valorilor obtinute pe reazemul respectiv in cele doua scheme conventionale.
Pe fiecare schema in parte, momentele incovoietoaxe de o parte si de cealalta a reazemului
Dot fi diferite. Pentru calcul^ se va considera valoarea medie.