Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKA GILIRAN
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jam
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Tulis nombor kad pengenalan, angka giliran, nama dan tingkatan anda pada ruang yang disediakan.
Markah
Penuh
9 9 10 10
Markah Diperoleh
Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam bahasa Inggeris atau bahasa Melayu.
)
6
1l
11
7
8
20 20
9 10
20
20
Jumlah
454112
For
Examiner's
Use
454u2
Section A
Bahagian A
160 marksl
160 Muat turun (percuma) skema lain di www.myschoolchildren.com Muat turun (percuma) skema lain di www.myschoolchildren.com
markahl
Answer all questions in this section. Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Graf I
menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemctnasan pepejalp. Temperature I "C
Suhu I "C
136
83
Time /
t2\t4ts
Graph I
Masa I s
Graf I
(a)
Based on Graph
Berdasarkan Graf
l,
(i)
1(aXi)
ll
4s4U2
A 2012 Hak Cipta MPSM Negeri Selangor
ll
markl markahl
454u2
For
Examiner's
Use
(iD
1(a)(ii)
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ll markl
[1 markahf
(iii)
Explain why the temperature remains constant from time trto tr.
Terangkan kenapq suhu tidak berubah dari masa
t, hinggd tr.
l(a)(iii)
l2 marksl 12 markahl
454112
For
Examiner's
(Jse
4
(b)
Raiah
454U2
Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2 show the apparatus set-up of two experiments.
l.I
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Water
Air
Potassium manganate(Vll)
crystals
Habtur katium
mansana(vlD
r"7:::;';";i"ni#";:;;Iii,",
merebak ke seluruh
air
Diagram
1.1
Rajah
l.l
Gel
Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2
(u
(U
q)
_\< U)
a) (I) .s
454u2
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o a
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(U
q) a_
s
(i)
State the name of the process involved in both the experiments.
4s4y2
For
Examiner's
Use
ll
(ii)
l1 marlcl markahl
[E [E
1(bxii)
1(bxi)
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ll
(iii)
ll
markl markahf
Based on Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2, explain the differences in the observation by using kinetic theory of matter.
jirim.
1(6Xiii)
marksl markahl 13
13
Negeri selangor
E
A1
Total
For
Examiner's
Use
6
Diagram 2 shows part of the Periodic Table of Elements. P, Q, R, S and represent the actual symbol of the elements.
4541t2
T do not
Raiah 2 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala (Jnsur. P, Q, R, S dan T tidak mewakili simbol sebenar unsur-unsur berkenaan.
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Diagram 2 Rajah 2
(o)
[E
(b)
2(b)
2(a)
I markahl
lt
markl
Explain.
(Jnsur R lengai secora bimia.
[E
(.)
Terangkan.
I
E/ b/
c7
8/
F/
I markl /
lr markahj
Element T reacts with water to produce two acidic solutions. Unsur T bertindak,balas dengan air untuk menghasilkan dua larutan
s/
=/
berasid 3/
E/
s/
F/
b/
E/
ini. ll
n
q)
S/ gU
E/
si >t'kl
lt ma! rhl
E
8
,*g
-v
e
454112
@
2012 HakciptaMpsMNegeri
Selangor
#
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454u2
For
Examiner's
Use
Elements T and S can react with hot iron wool. (Jnsur T dan s boleh bertindak balas dengan kapas besi panas.
(i)
Which element, T or S, shows higher reactivity? Antara unsur T dan S, yang manakah menunjukkan kereaktifan tindak balas yang lebih tinggi?
2(d)(i)
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ll
(ii)
Explain your answer in 2(d)(i).
Terangkan jawapan anda dalam
l1 markl markahl
2(AO.
2(AOD
l2 marksl 12 markahl
(r)
Q and S react to form a compound. Q dan S bertindak balas untuk memb,entuk satu sebatian.
(i)
2(e)(ii)
I markl markahf U
t
(ii)
Draw a diagram to show the electron affangement in this compound. Lukis satu rajah untuk menunjukkan susunan elektron dalam sebatian ini.
12 marlcsl 12
markahl
454112
@ 2012
E E
Total A2
For
Examiner's
Use
454U2
II for preparation of two types of salt. I dan II untuk menyediakan dua jenis garam.
Method
Kuedah
Excess copper(Il) oxide powder
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Experiment
Eksperimen
\-I
S erbuk
kup
rum(ll)
oks
ida b erlebihan
50 cm3 sulphuric acid 0'5 mol dm-3 50 cm3 asid sulfurik 0'5 mol dm-3
Excess
20 cm3 of 0'5 mol dm-3 sodium sulphate solution 20 cm3 0'5 mol dm*3 larutan natrium sulfat
Precipitate
II
Larutan
MendakanX
Diagram
3
(a)
Rajah
Based on experiment I:
B erdas
arkan eksperimen l:
(i)
3(aXi)
ll
lI
markl markahl
(ii)
3(a)(ii)
ll
l1 markl markahl
454112
454u2
For
Examiner's
Use
(b)
3(b)
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markl markah] [1
ll
(r)
arkan
elcs p
erimen
Il;
3(cXi)
(i)
I
(ii)
Write the ionic equation for the reaction.
Tulis persamaan ion bagi tindak balas itu.
ll
markl markahl
12 marlcsl 12
markah)
(iii)
ll
ll
markl markahl
454112
For
Examiner's
Use
10 (i")
Calculate the number of moles of sodium sulphate in the solution.
4541t2
ll (v)
Calculate the mass of precipitate X formed. [Relative atomic mass : O : 16; S :32; Pb : 207) Hitung j isim mendakan X yang terbentuk. lJisim atom relatif : O : 16; S : 32;Pb : 2071
ll
markl markahl
3(cXv)
l2 marksl
12 markah)
tE
Total A3
454u2
11
454U2
For
Examiner's
Use
Diagram 4 shows sulphuric acid manufactured through Industrial Process A was reacted with ammonia manufactured through Industrial Process B to produce fertiliser C.
Raja,h
4 menunjukkan asid sulfurik yang dibuat melalui Proses Industri A telah bertindak balas dengan ammonia yang dibuat melalui Proses Industri B unfuk menghasilkan baja C.
Industrial Process A
Proses Industri t,}
n
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Industrial Process B
Proses Industri B
\r'
Rajah 4
Ammonia Ammonia
l-Fr-,rii.".cl
| ,,t,,
Diagram 4
(a)
a@)G)
ll
(ii)
State one raw material needed for Industrial Process A.
ll
markl
markah)
a(a)(ii)
...............
.....:.........
t
I marlcl
tL markahl (b)
(i) Sulphuric acid reacts with ammonia to produce Name C and write its formula.
Namakan C dan tulis formulanya.
fertiliser C.
Name:
Nama
Formula
Formula 454112
@
12 marlcs)
E
4(bxi)
t2 markahf
For
Examiner's
Use
12 (ii)
Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in fertiliser C.
4541/2
[Relative atomic mass : H: 1; N: 14; S :32; Hitung peratus nitrogen dalqm baja C. lJisim atom relatif
O:
16]
16]
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: H: l;N:
14; S
:32; O:
4(bxii)
[2 marlcs) 12 markahl
(c)
Jadual4 menunjukkan jenis dan contoh ubat moden. Type of Medicine Jenis Ubat Example
Contoh
x
Antibiotic Antibiotik
Psychotherapeutics
Aspirin Aspirin
Streptomycin Streptomicin Barbiturate
Psikoteraputik
Tabte 4
Barbiturat
Jadual 4
(D
Based on Table 4, state the type of medicine X. Berdasarkan Jadual 4, nyatakan jenis ubatX.
ll
ll
markl markahl
454112
@ 2012
13
454u2
For
Examiner's
[Jse
(ii)
i aspirin.
ll (iii)
bacteria.
ll
markl
G
a(c)(ii)
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markah)
Antibiotics are a group of drugs that can kill or prevent the growth of
Name one antibiotic other than streptomycin.
ata1,t
al ang p ertumbuh an
akt eri a.
a(c)(iii)
ll
(iv)
What is the purpose of taking barbiturate? Apakah tuj uan mengambil barbiturat?
lI
markl markahl
a(cXiv)
ii
;;;ij
lL markahl
TotaI
454ltl
2012
tE
A4
For
Examiner's
Use
t4
Table 5 shows the molecular formulae of four compounds.
454u2
Compound
Sebatian
P
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a
R
c2H5cooH
Table Jadual
5 5
(r)
s(a)(i)
Name the homologous series for these compounds. Namakan siri homolog bagi sebatian-sebatian ini.
(i)
Compound Sebatian P
: .............
................
Compound Q Sebatian Q
12 marlcsl 12 markah)
(ii)
s(aXii)
ll
(iii)
Compound
process. State the name of the chemical process.
ll
markl markahl
chemical
Sebatian R boleh ditukarkan kepada sebatian P melalui suatu proses kimia. s(aXiii) Nyatakan nama proses kimia tersebut.
l1 markl
11 markah)
454u2
ls
(iv)
conversion of compound R to compound P.
454U2
For
Examiner's
Use
Draw one labelled diagram to show the apparatus set-up for the Lukis satu raiah berlabel untuk menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penukaran sebatian R kepada sebatian P .
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s(a)(iv)
marksl 12 markahl
12
(b)
Compounds P and Q can undergo complete combustion to produce gas X and water.
Sebatian
lengkap untuk
(i)
Name gas X.
Namakan gas X.
s(b)(i)
markl l1 markahl
ll
(ii)
Write a balanced chemical equation when compound P or Q reacts with excess oxygen.
Tulis persamaan kimia yang seimbang apabila sebatian P atau Q bertindak balas dengan oksigen.
s(b)(ii)
ll
lL markl markahl
454112
@ 2012
For
Examiner's
Use
t6
454U2
(c)
5(c)
markl markahf [1
ll
[E
s(a
12 marlts) 12 markah)
[E
Total A5
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454u2
For
Examiner's
IJse
Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the heat of precipitation of silver chloride.
Rajah
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Plastic cup
Cawan plastik
Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Table 6 shows the result of this experiment. Jadual 6 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen ini.
Description
Penerangan
Initial temperature of sodium chloride solution Suhu awal larutan natrium klorida Initial temperature of silver nitrate solution Suhu awal larutan argentum nitrat
Highest temperature of the mixture Suhu tertinggi campuran Table 6
27.0
30.5
Jadual 6
(a)
ll
ll
marlcl
6(a)
markahf
For
Examiner's
Use
l8
454u2
(b)
Calculate:
Hitung:
(i)
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c:4.2
J g_l oC-l;
solution: I g cm-:1
c:
6(bxi)
I
(ii)
ions, Cl- in sodium chloride solution.
markl
markahl
The number of moles of silver ions, Ag+ in silver nitrate and chloride Bilangan mol ion argentum, Ag+ dalam larutan argentum nitrat dan ion klorida, Cl- dalam larutan natrium klorida.
6(rxii)
[2 marks] l2 markahl
(iii)
6(b)(iii)
ll
4541/2
@ 2012
ll mark)
markahl
19
454u2
For
Examiner's
Use
(iv)
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6(6Xiv)
12 marlcs)
[2 markah]
(c)
Draw an energy level diagram for this reaction. Lukis satu rajalt aras tenaga bagi tindak balas ini.
13 marks) 13
E
6(c)
markahl
:""""""':
ll
marlcl
[E
6(A
l1 markahl
454112
TotaI A6
i
I I
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21
Section B
414ltz
i
I
.d$Z
Klo
Bahagian B
[20 marksf t2o markahl Answer any one question from this section. Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
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'
\.eF
)so'
"
i-aa. ,: ;
I I
', i
(a)
Table 7.1 shows the voltage of chemical cells using different pairs of metal. The negative terminal and the value of voltage for the pair of metals K I Lis not given. J, K and L arc not the actual symbols of the metals.
W'#l{:g:at;:;'xir;:rrrux,x*:;;Yr:nt'gam
Electrode pairs
Pasangan elektrod Voltage value / V Negative terminal
i
I
Nilai voltan
2.70
1.30
lY
Terminal negatif
J
i
(
JlCrt
I ! I
i
I
JIK
LlClu
j
I I
0.40
Cu
KIL
Table
7 .1
i
j
i ,
I
Jadual T.l
l-
r
i
, I i r
i
(i)
Series.
in
descending order in
t
marlcf
Berdasarkan nilai voltan, susun logam-logam tersebut dalam tertib menurun dalam siri Elektrobimia. L I I markahl
, i
i
(ii)
z"r
Predict the negative terminal and the voltage value for the pair of metals K and L.
. ,,
Explain your
R
answer.
13
marksl
, i
I I !
amalkan terminal negatif dan nilai voltan bagi pasangan logam K dan L.
Terangkan jawapan
anda.
13
markahl
i
I
l
I
'r
I I
MPSM Negeri
selangor
22
454u2
(b)
Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of copper(Il) sulphate solution using copper electrodes.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk elektrolisis larutan kuprum(l)) sulfat dengan
menggunakan elektrod kuprum.
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X Elektrod kuprum X
Copper electrode
Copper electrode
Y Elektrod kuprum Y
Copper(Il) sulphate solution
L
Diagram Rajah 7
(i)
Based on DiagramT , state the factor that determines the products formed at electrode
X.
ll
J,
mark)
(iD
Explain the reactions at cathode and anode. Your explanation should include the following: Terangkan tindak balas di katod dan anod. Penerangan anda perlu mengandungi perkara berikut:
. . .
[6 marlcsl
16 markah)
(iii)
If the copper
electrodes are replaced by carbon electrodes, state the product formed at electrode X. Explain how the product is formed using half equation. [5 marlcs]
Sekiranya elektrod kuprum digantikan oleh elektrod karbon, nyatakan hasil yang terbentuk di elektrod X.
persamaan.
454112
@ 2012
Terangkan bagaimana
setengah t 5 markah)
23
454U2
(")
Table 7.2 shows the result of an experiment for displacement reactions between metals, R Q and R with P nitrate solution, Q nitrate solution and R nitrate solution.
Jadual 7 -2 menunjukkan keputusan elcsperimen bagi tindak balas penyesaran antara logam,P, Q dan R dengan larutan P nitrat, larutan nitrat dan larutin R nitrat. Q
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P nitrate solution
Q nitrate solution
R nitrate solution
Larutan P nitrat
P
Larutan Q nitrat
X
Lorutan R nitrat
{ {
a
R
\i
X X
: reaction occurs
x ,:;;:^;:;bahan
Table 1.2
Jadual T .2
(i) (ii)
ll ll
markl
markah)
13
marksl
anda.
13
markahl
Setangor
24
454u2
(o)
Smaller pieces of wood can burn faster than bigger pieces of wood. Explain why.
l2 marksl
lZ markah]
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Kayu bersaiz kecil akan lebih cepat terbakar berbanding kayu bersaiz besar
Terangkan
mengapa.
(b)
A student carried out two experiments to investigate the effect of manganese(IV) oxide
as
a catalyst on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Table 8 shows the apparatus set-up and observation when a glowing wooden splinter is placed at the mouth of each test tube of both experiments.
Seorang murid menialankan dua eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan mangkin mangan(lY) ol<sida ke atas kadar penguraian hidrogen peroksida.
Jadual
uji
berbara
Experiment
Eksperimen
Reactants
Observation
Pemerhatian
peroxide solution
5 cm3 larutan hidrogen peroksida
20-isi padu
- No effervescence
occurs
- The wooden
II
5 cm3 of 20-volume of hydrogen peroxide solution + catalyst X
5 cm3 larutan hidrogen peroksida
splinter lights
brightly
Kayu uji berbara menyala terang
20-isi padu
mangkinX
Table Jadual
8 8
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454u2
(i)
(ii)
ll
markl
IL markah]
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cksida
(i
,Y#frl
ii)
Draw an energy profile diagram for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in experiment I and experiment II. Lukis satu gambar raiah profil tenaga untuk penguraian hidrogen r'v' peroksida vt\L''eoL/ di dalam elrsperimenl
dan
eksperimenl.
On the energy profile diagram, show the: Pada gambar rajah profil tenaga, tunjukkan:
. . .
Heat of reaction, A H
LH
Activation energy without catalyst,E, Tenaga pengaktifan tanpa mangkin, Eo Activation energy with catalyst,
Eo
Eo
Explain the energy profile diagram. Jelaskan gambar raiah profil tenaga
itu'
marksl l7 markahl
17
454112
26
4s4U2
(')
Experiment III and experiment IV are carried out to investigate how another factor other than catalyst affects the rate of a reaction. The result of ,ni, experiment is shown in Diagram 8' Curve III represents the result of experiment III using excess zinc powder that reacts with 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
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rlr dan elcsperimen rY diialankan untuk mengkaji faktor selain daripada mangkin yang mempengctruhi kadar suatu tindak balas. Keputusan eksperimen ini dituniukkan dalam Raiah 8. Lengkung rll mewakili keputusan elcsperimen 1r yang menggunakan serbuk zink berlebihan yang bertindak balas dengan 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3.
Elcsperimen Volume of carbon dioxide gas / cm3
Isi padu gas karbon
diolrsida
cm3
Experiment
III
Elrsperimenlll
Experiment
Eksperim,en
IV lY
Time / Masa I
s s
Diagram Rajah
8
(i)
Write the chemical equation for the reaction betwe en zinc and hydrochloric acid. Calculate the maximum volume of gas released in experiment III. [Molar volume at room condition :24 dm3 mol-l] 14 marksl Tulis persamoan kimia bagi tindak balas di antara zink dan asid hidroklorik. Kira isi padu maksimum gas yang terbebas di dalam elcsperimen lII. llsi padu molar gas pada keadaan bilik:24 dm3 mol-l]
[4 markah]
(ii)
13
marksl
memperoleh
lengkung
13
markahl
(iii)
Give one reason why the final volume of the gas produced in curye IV is half the final volume of gas in curve III. t I markl Beri sttu sebab mengapa isi padu akhir gas yang terhasil dalam lengkungly adalah separuh daripada isi padu akhir gas dalam lengkungrrr. ll markah)
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454u2
Section C
Bahagian C
120 marks) 120 markahl
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Answer any one question from this section. Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
(a)
Table
same
Jadual 9 menunjukkan keputusan bagi tindak balas antara asid P dan asid Q yang
mempunyai kepekatan yang sama dengan kalsium karbonat berlebihan.
Experiment
Eksperimen
1 1
Acid Asid
mol dm-3 acid P with pH value I
1
Observation
Pemerhatiun
Effervescence occurs
immediately
Pembuakan berlaku serta merta Effervescence occurs
il
mol dm-3 acid Q with pH value 5 1 mol dm-3 asid Q dengan nilai pH 5
1
slowly
Pembuakan berlala,t
(i)
By using the named acid P or acid Q, write the chemical equation for the reaction. t3 marksl
Cadangkan nama asid P dan asid Q-
Dengan menggunakan asid P atau asid Q yang dinamakan, tulis persamaan kimia [3 markah] bagt ttndak balas tersebut.
(ii)
The pH value and the observations of the two acids with the same concentration are
t6 marlcs)
Nilai pH dan pemerhatian bagi dua asid yang berkepekatan sama adalah berbeza. 16 markahl Terangkan mengapa.
454112
@ 2012
28
454U2
(b)
Diagram 9.1 shows the decomposition of zinc carbonate. Rajah 9,1 menunjukkan penguraian zink karbonat.
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Heat
Panaskan
----|
Solid P Pepejal P
Colourless gas Q
Gas tanpa warna Q
(i)
Name solid
P. P.
ll
marlcl
Namakan pepejal
tl ma*ahl
(ii)
Draw one labelled diagram to show the apparatus set-up for the decomposition reaction of zinc carbonate and to identiSz gas Q. 12 marks) Lukis satu gambar rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas penguraian zink karbonat dan untuk mengenalpasti gas Q. l2 markah)
(c)
Diagram 9.2 shows the cation and anion present in solid zinc carbonate. Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan kation dan anion yang hadir dalam pepejal zink karbonat.
l8 marksl l8 markah)
454112
29
4s4y2
Table 10 shows the observations for the.reaction of hot metal powders with oxygen. ,radual 10 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi tindak balas antara serbuk logam yang panas
dengan olcsigen.
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Metal
Logam
Observation
Pemerhatian Glows very brightly Membara dengan sangat terang Glows faintly Membara dengan malap
Burns brightly
Y
Copper
Kuprum
Aluminium
Aluminium
MBgnesium Magnesium
Jadual l0
(D
ll
u
markl
menurun
markahl
(ii) (iii)
ll
u
markl
markahf
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between aluminium with oxygen. 13 marlcsl State the change in oxidation number for aluminium.
Tulis persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas antara aluminium dengan olcsigen. Nyatakan perubahan dalam nombor pengoksidaan untuk aluminium. 13 markah]
(iv)
markl Lukis satu gambar rajah berlabel yang menunjukkan susunan radas untuk eksperimen bagi menentukan susunan logam dalam Siri Kereaktifan. 13 markahl
determino the order of metals in the Reactivity
13
Draw one labelted diagram to show the apparatus set-up for an experiment to
Series.
454112
30
454u2
(b)
Magnesium reacts with oxygen to produce magnesium oxide. Magnesium bertindak balas dengan olcsigen untuk menghasilkan magnesium oksida.
Describe one experiment to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
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. .
16; Mg
:24f
l6; Mg :241
|2
ll2
marksl markahl
454112
Ut
t..)
5 5 ).d
o
\J
\)
He Helium Helium
4
6 7
s
\J l^ >.
ua
Li
Lrthium
I
F Fluorine F'luarin
l0
Ne Neon Neon 20
18
Be Beryllium
Proton number
Symbol Nombor proton Name of element
Litium
krillium
Boron
11
C Carbon
N
Nitrogen
o
Oxygen Oksigen
16
Simbol
Relative atomic mass Jisim atom relatif
furon
Karbon
Nitrogei
14 15
t2 t4
Si Silicon Silihon
28 32 Ge
l9
r7 CI Chlorine
II
t2
Nama unsur
13
Na
Sodium
Mg
Magnesium
l6
AI
P
Phosphorus Foslorus
31
s
Sulphur
AI
Argon Argon
40 36
k
0a
Natrium
23
Mqncsium
24 20
Aluminium Aluminium
27
Sulfur
32 34 Se Selenium Selenium 79 52
Klorin
;Jtl
\
o
l9
K
Potassium
2t
Sc Scandium
.r.)
23
Ca
Calcium
Ti
Titanium Titanium
48 40
24
25
Cr
Chromium Kromium
52 42
Mn
Manganese
26 Fe
27
28
29
30
3l
33
35
Kolium
39
37
Kalsium
40 38
Skandium
45
39
Vanadium Vanadium
51
Iron
Ferum 56 44
Mangan
55 43
Co Cobalt Kobah
59 45
Ni
Nickel Nihel
59 46
Cu
Copper
Kuprum
64 41
Zn Zinc Zinh
Ga Galiium Galium
70
Germanium Germanium
73 50
As Arsenic Arsenih
75
Br
Bromine Bromin
80 53
Kr
Krypton
Kriptan
84'
tl)
48 Cd
4l
Nb
Niobium Niabium
93 73
48
Rb Bubidium Rubidium
86 55 Cs Cesium
Sr Strontium
Zr
Zirconium Zirkonium
Mo
Molybdenum
Strontiun
88 56
Yttrium lrrium
89
Tc Technetium
Teknztium 98
75
Molibdpnum
96
74
Ru Ruthenium Butenium
101
Rh
Rhodium
Rhodium
103
9l
72
Pd Palladium Paladium
106
Ag Silver
Argentum
108 79
In
Cadmium
Kad.mium 112 80
Indium Indium
115 81
Sn Tin. Stanum
5l sb
Antimony
54
Antinoni
122 83
Te Tellurium Telurium
128 84
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
Iodin
t27
85
(,
FT
Xetwn
l19
82
l3l
86
57
Ba Barium
La Lanthanum
Hf
Hafnium Hafnium
179 104.
Ta
w
Tungsten Tungsten
184 106
Be
Rhenium Renium r86
107
.Os
76
77
78
Ir
Iridium Iridium
792
109
Pt
Platinum Plntinum
195
Au
Gold
Hg
Mercury Merkuri
201
TI
Tanhlum
Tantalum
181 105
Pb
Bi
Bismuth Bismut
209
Osmium
Osmium
190
&sium
133
furium
137
Innlanum
139
Aurum
197
l*ad
Plumbum
207
Po Polonium Polonium
At
Astatine
Bn
Radon Radon
qqq
Astatin
210
2r0
87
Fr
Francium Fransium 223
88 Ra Radium
89
Ac
Actiruum Ahtinium ,91
unq
Unnilhwdiun
257
unp
Unnilpentium Unnilpentium
Unh
Uns
'
108
Uno
Une
Radium
226
260
59
Unnilhenum Unniloctium Unnilennium Unnillwhsium Unnilseplium Unnilohtium Unnilenium 263 262 266 266
62
Pr
Praseodymium
66
69
70
71
Sm
Samarium
Dy
Dysprosium
Tm
Thulium Tulium
169 100
Yb
Ytterbium Iterbium
173
Lu
Lutetium
Lutetiurn
175
hosadimium
141
Samarium
150
Dsprosiun
163
91
94
Pa Proactinium
hoaktinium
231
98 'cf
l0l
Md Mendelevium Mendelevium 256
Fm
Fermium Fermium 253
Californiva Kalifornium
249
Reference: Chang, Raymond (1991). Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, Inc. Dipetik dan diubahsuai daripodo: Chang, Raymond (1991). Chemistry, McGraw-HiII, Inc.
UI
b,J
5 5 !r
454u2
1. 2.
This question paper consists of three sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.
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Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian: Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan Bahagiun C. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the spaces provided in this question paper.
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahugian A. Jawapan anda bagi Buhugian A hendaklah ditulis pada ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan ini.
3.
Answer one question from Section B and one question from Section C. Write your answers for Section B and Section C on the 'helaian tambahan' provided by the invigilators. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your
answers.
Jawab sattu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan srtu soalan daripada Bahugian C. Jawapan anda bagi Bahagian B dan Bahagian C hendaklah ditulis dalam helaian tambahan yang dibekalkan oleh pengawas peperiksaan. Anda boleh menggunakan persomaan, rajah,.iadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menj elaskan j aw ap an anda.
4. 5. 6. 7.
The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to s.:ale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
Marks allocated for each question or sub-part of a question are shown in brackets. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam kurungan.
Show your working. It may help you to get marks.' Tunjukkan kerja mengira. new answer.
If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then write down the
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian tulis jawapan yang baharu.
8. g. 10.
The Periodic Table of Elements is provided on page 31. Jadual Berkala (Jnsur disediakan di halaman 31.
You may use a scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik.
You are advised to spend 90 minutes to answer questions in Section A ,30 minutes for Section B and 30 minutes for Section C.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 90 minit untuk menjawab soalqn dalam Bahagian A,30 minit untuk Bahagiun B dan 30 minit untuk Bahagian C.
1.
Detach Section B and Section C from this question paper. Tie the 'helaian tambahan' together with this question paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end of the examination.
Ceraikan Bahagian B dan Ba.hagian C daripada kertas soalan ini. Ikat helaian tambahan bersama-sama kertas soolan ini dan serahkan kepada pengawas peperilcsaan pada akhir
peperil<saan.
ANGKA GILIRAN
Nama
-- '].
Tingkatan
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\1
MALAYSIANEGERI SELANGOR
454u3
tljam
l.
Tulis nombor kad pengenalan, angka giliran, nama dan tingkatan anda pada ruang yang
disediakan.
Kod Pemeriksa:
Soalan
2.
3.
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.
Markah
Penuh 33
Markah Diperoleh
4.
Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam bahasa Inggeris atau bahasa Melayu.
t7
50
5.
Jumlah
454113 @ 2012
For
Examiner's
Use
454u3
Diagram 1.1 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to compare the hardness a bronze and its pure metal, copper.
of
Rajah
l.l menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu elcsperimen untuk membandingkan kekerasan gangsa dan logam tulennya, kuprum.
Thread Benang
1 kg weight Pemberat I kg
Ruler Pembaris
Diagram
1.1
Rajah
l.l
Negeri selangor
4s4u3
The experiment was carried out according the following steps:
p e r im en E lrs
t e r s eb
For
Examiner's
Use
ut dij al ankan
er d a s arkan I an gkah
- I an
gkah b e r ilafi :
Step
1: l: 2: 2:
Langkah
Step
A steel ball bearing is taped onto the copper block. Satu bebola keluli dilekatkan di atas bongkah kuprum.
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A I kg weight
as
Langkah
Pemberal 1 kg digantung pada ketinggian 50 cm di atas bongkah la,prum seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah l.l.
The weight is dropped onto the ball bearing.
Step
3: 3: 4: 4: 5: 5:
Langkah
Step
Pemberat dijatuhkan ke atas bebola keluli. The diameter of the dent formed on the copper block is measured.
Langkah
Step
Steps
I to
Langkah
Langkah
I hingga 4 diulang pada dua bahagian lain bongkah kuprum untuk memperoleh purata diameter lekukan yang terbentuk.
Step
6: 6:
Steps block.
Langkah
Langkah
Diagram 1.2 onpage 4 shows the top view of the dents formed on the ,opp..
bronze
urra
block.
Rajah
1.2 pada halaman 4 menunjukkan pandangan atas lekukan yang terbentuk padal bongkah laqrum dan gangsa.
454113
setangor
For
Examiner's
Use
Experiment I Elcsperimenl
Copper
454u3
Bronze
Gangsa
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Kuprum
O
Diameter Diameter
:
Diameter Diameter
Experiment II
Elrsperimen Copper
ll
Kuprum
Bronze Gangsa
O
Diameter Diameter
:
Diameter Diameter
Experiment III
Elcsperimen Copper
III
Brottze
Gangsa
Kuprum
O
Diameter Diameter
:
454U3
Rajah 1.2
@
454u3
(a)
For
Examiner's
Use
(i)
Using a ruler, measure all the diameters of the dents formed on copper andbronze blocks. Record all the diameters of the dents in Diagram 1.2. Menggunakan pembaris, ukur semua diameter lekukan yang terbentuk pada bongkah lruprum dan gangsa. Rekod semua diameter lelatkan pada Rajah 1.2. f3 marksl 13 markahl
Show calculations for the average diameter of the dents formed on copper
and bronze blocks.
1(a)(i)
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(ii)
Tunjukkan penghitungan purata diameter lekukan yang terbentuk pada bongkah latprum dan gangsa.
l(a)(ii)
marksl markahl 13
13
(iii)
Contruct a table to record the diameters of the dents and average diameter formed on copper and bronze blocks. Bina satu jadual bagi merekodkan diameter lelatkan dan purata diameter terbentuk di bongkah kuprum daru gangsa.
1(a)(iii)
13 marks) 13 markah)
For
Examiner's
Use
454u3
(b)
13 13
marksl markahl
(c)
Based on the average diameter of the dents on copper and bronze blocks, state the inference that can be made.
Berdasarkan purata diameter lekukan pada bongkah laryrum dan gangsa, nyatakan inferens yang boleh dibuat.
1(c)
marksl markahl 13
13
(d)
ini, nyatakan:
(i)
ah dimanipul
as
ikan
(ii)
lehub ah
ergerak b al as
......'........
[E
454u3
@
\a
(iii)
olehub ah dimalarkan
i
13
| *",i1
markahl
454113
For
Examiner's
Use
(e)
13 13
m;il"1
markahl
Based on the Diagram 1.2, state the operational definition for an atloy.
13 martrsl
tE
1(s)
ta
[3 markah] (s)
State the relationship between diameter of dent and hardness of the material.
fi
13
[E *'rril
markah\
Terangkan mengapa terdapat perbezaan diameter lekukan pada bongkah laryrum dan gangsa.
r(h)
"""
454113
CI 2012
For
Examiner's
Use
454u3
(,)
Brass, Pewter, Aluminium, Stainless steel, Tin and Iron. Loyang, Puiter, Aluminium, Keluli tathan karat, Timah dan Besi.
marksl markahl 13
13
Total
G
I
Selangor
i
I
454u3
t2
I I I
I
I I I I I
I
I
I I I
I
i i
I I
I
i
I I
i
I I I
I I
I I I
i
I I I I
Salt B Garam B
i i
I
I
I I I
I
I
I
Diagram2
Rajah 2 Based on Diagram 2, plan one laboratory experiment to identiff the solubility
salt B.
I
I
i
I I
of salt A and
i
I I
I I
9l i/ i/ i/
E/
I
I I
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, rancang satu eksperimen malcrnal untuk mengenalpasti keterlarutan bagi et 8/ garam A dan garamB. c/
ll/ o/ o,
I I
I
st -c,
@I
t
I
i
I
I
*7
'+
Fi
9l
-c, CJ'
=/ =/
(E
I
I I
(u q) -\<
v)
tE
454113
@ 2012
Lihat halaman
l/)
se
g
O)
a.
CB
ah
10
454u3
(a)
(b)
(r)
Pernyataan hipotesis
(r)
Prosedur el<sperimen
|7
END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
www. myschoolch i ldren. com
ll7
marksl markahl
Selangor
454u3
l.
2.
This question paper consists of two questions: Question Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua soalan: Soalan
I and Question
2.
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dan Soalan 2.
Answer all questions. Write your answers for Question L in the spaces provided in this question
paper.
Jawab semua soalan. Tulis jawapan anda bagi Soalan kertas soalan ini.
I pada
3.
Write your answers for Question2 on the 'helaian tambahan' provided by the invigilators. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your answer.
Tulis jawapan anda bagi Soalan 2 dalam helaian tambahan yqng dibekalkan oleh pengawas
peperil<saan. Anda boleh menggunakan persamaqn, rajah, jadual, graf dan cqra lain yang sesuai untuk menjelaskan jawapan anda.
4. 5. 6. .
Show your working, it may help you to get marks. Tunjukkan kerja mengira, ini membantu anda mendapatkan markqh. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. The marks allocated for each question or sub-part of a question are shown in brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam la,trungan.
7
If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then write down the
new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian tulis jawapan yang baharu.
8. 9.
kallail at o r s aintifi k.
You are advised to spend 45 minutes to answer Question 1 and 45 minutes for Question 2. Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 45 minit untuk menjawab Soalan I dan 45 minit untuk Soalon 2.
Detach Question
10.
2 from this question paper. Tie the 'helaian tambahan' together with this
question paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end of the examination.
Ceraikan Soalon 2 daripada kertas soalan ini. Ikat helaian tambahan bersama-sama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada pengawas peperilcsaan pada akhir peperilcsaan.
454113