• Embed Doc
  • Copy Link
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
Download
 
 Name: ______________________ Date _____ Unit 7 Study Guide: Meiosis, Asexual Reproduction, and Lifecycles
•
Meiosis
•
BE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT HAPPENS DURING EACH STAGE!1.What is the process in which one diploid cell produces 4 haploid cells?Meiosis2.At the end of meiosis how many genetically different cells are produced?4 genetically different cells3.How many divisions of the nucleus are in meiosis? What are they called?There are 2 divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II4.What happens in prophase I?Chromosomes condense, nuclear envelope breaks down, homologous chromosomes pair up and crossover 5.What is crossing over, when does it occur, and why is it important?Occurs in prophase, one portion of each chromatid is exchanged, causes genetic recombination6.What happens in metaphase IHomologous chromosomes move to the middle of the cell7.What happens in anaphase I?Homologous chromosomes separate8.When does the cell go from diploid to haploid?Anaphase I or telophase I of meiosis I9.What happens in telophase I?Chromosomes gather at poles, nuclear envelope forms, cytoplasm divides 10.At the end of meiosis I, how many cells are there and are they haploid or diploid?2 haploid11.Do the centromeres divide in anaphase I? No12.What happens during prophase II? New spindles form13.What happens during metaphase II?Chromosomes align in center, spindle fibers attach to centromeres14.What happens during anaphase II?Centromere divides, chromatids move to opposite poles15.What happens during telophase II? Nuclear envelope forms
 
 Name: ______________________ Date _____ 16.What is independent assortment and why is it important?Each pair of chromosomes separate independently; causes multiple gametes to be produced17.What is random fertilization and why is it important?A lot of different possibilities for the gamete combination of the zygote18.What is spermatogenesis?Formation of sperm cells19.What is oogenesis?Formation of egg cells20.When do homologous chromosomes separate?Anaphase I21.When do homologous chromosomes move to the center of the cell?Metaphase I22.What is the difference between anaphase I and anaphase II?Anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes; anaphase II separates chromatidsAsexual Reproduction:1 – What is Sexual Reproduction? How many parents are needed for this process to occur?Process by which organisms produce more of their own kind; 2 parents2 – What types of cells merge together to form a diploid cell in sexual reproduction?What is that diploid cell called?2 haploid gametes; zygote3 – What is the difference between the life cycles of Plant and Animals?Plants exist in 2 forms and have 2 parts to their life cycle --> alteration of generations- What are the Haploid Cells in a Plant called? __gametophyte- What are the Diploid Cells in a Plant called? __sporophyte4 – What is Asexual Reproduction (Hint – how many parents?)reproduction with only 1 parent5 – True or False: In Asexual Reproduction, the offspring are genetically identical to their parents.true6 – List five types of Asexual Reproduction:mitosisbinary fissionbuddingfragmentationparthenogenesisvegetative propagation7 – Describe what happens in Mitosis. Are the cells Haploid or Diploid?Exact duplication of nucleus to form 2 identical nuclei; diploid8 – Describe what happens in Binary Fission. Give an example of an organism that reproduces this way.
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...