Kha hc Chuyn hnh hc khng gian - Thy Phan Huy Khi Hnh khng gian

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

- Trang | 1 -
Bi 1.
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC vi A.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a; cnh
bn AA = b. Gi l gc gia hai mp(ABC) v mp(ABC).
Tnh tan v th tch chp A.BCCB.
Li gii:
Gi O l tm y suy ra ( ) ' A O ABC v gc

' AIA =
Tnh tan
'
tan
A O
OI
= vi
1 1 3 3
3 3 2 6
a a
OI AI = = =
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3
' '
3 3
a b a
A O A A AO b

= = =
2 2
2 3
tan
b a
a

=
Tnh
'. ' ' A BCC B
V
( )
'. ' ' . ' ' ' '.
2 2 2 2 2
1
' . ' .
3
2 3 1 3 3
. . .
3 2 2 6 3
A BCC B ABC A B C A ABC ABC ABC
V V V A O S A O S
b a a a b a
a dvtt
= =

= =
Bi 2.
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht c cnh AB=a, cnh ( ) SA ABCD , cnh bn SC
hp vi y gc v hp vi mt bn (SAB) mt gc .
a. CMR:
2
2
2 2
os sin
a
SC
c
=

b. Tnh th tch hnh chp.
BI GING 04.
TH TCH KHI A DIN
HNG DN GII BI TP T LUYN
I
B'
C'
O
A
C
B
A'
Kha hc Chuyn Hnh hc khng gian Thy Phan Huy Khi Hnh khng gian
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -
Li gii:
a. Ta c: ( ) . M ( ) SA ABCD SCA BC SAB BSC = =
t: BC=x (*)
sin sin
BC x
SC

= =
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
.
M (**)
os os
AC AB BC AC a x
AC a x
SC
c c
= + = +
+
= =
T (*) v (**)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
sin sin
sin os os sin sin os sin
x a x a x a
x SC
c c c


+
= = = =


b. Ta c:
3
2 2
1 1 1 sin sin
sin . . .
3 3 3 os sin
a
SA SC V ABCD SA AB BC SA
c
S

= = = =

Bi 3.
Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c AB=a, AB hp vi mt phng (ADCB) mt gc ,
' BAC = . CMR :
3
tan
. ' ' ' ' sin( ) sin( )
cos cos
a
ABCD A B C D V

= +
Li gii:
T A k ' ( ' ') ( ' ' ) AH BA M CB ABB A CB AH AH A D CB
Suy ra : BH chnh l hnh chiu vung gc ca AB ln (ADCB) ABH =
2 2
3
. ' ' ' '
' vung AA' tan a tan
( ' ') '. ' vung ' tan
' vung ' ' (tan tan )(tan tan )
sin( ) sin( )
cos cos
tan
. . ' sin( ) sin( )
cos cos
ABCD A B C D
ABA AB
AB BCC B AB BC ABC BC AB
BCC CB C B CC a
a
CB
a
AB BC BB V

= =
=
= = +
= +
= = +
Bi 4.
Tnh th tch khi t din ABCD bit , , AB a AC b AD c = = = v cc gc , BAC , CAD DAB u
bng 60

.
Li gii:
Khng mt tnh tng qut ta gi s { } min , , a a b c =
Kha hc Chuyn Hnh hc khng gian Thy Phan Huy Khi Hnh khng gian
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 3 -
Trn AC, AD ly ln lt hai im C
1
, D
1
sao cho AC
1
= AD
1
= a, t gi thit suy ra t din ABC
1
D
1
l t
din u cnh a nn c
1 1
3
2
12
ABC D
V a =
Theo cng thc t s th tch:
1 1
2
1 1
.
ABC D
ABCD
V
AC AD a
V AC AD bc
= =
1 1 2
2
12
ABCD ABC D
bc abc
V V
a
= =
Bi 5.
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi cnh , a 60 BAD =

, ( ) SA mp ABCD v SA a = . Gi C l
trung im ca SC. Mt phng (P) qua AC v song song vi BD ct cc cnh SB, SD ca hnh chp ln
lt ti B, D. Tm th tch hnh chp S.ABCD
Li gii:
Gi , ' O AC BD I AC SO = = , suy ra ' '/ / B D BD v ' ' B D i qua I
Tam gic SAC nhn I lm trng tm nn
2 ' ' 2
3 3
SI SB SD
SO SB SD
= = =
Theo cng thc t s th tch:

. ' '
. ' ' . .
.
' ' 2 1 1 1 1
. .
3 2 3 3 6
S AB C
S AB C S ABC S ABCD
S ABC
V SB SC
V V V
V SB SC
= = = = =

. ' '
. ' ' . .
.
' ' 2 1 1 1 1
. .
3 2 3 3 6
S AD C
S AD C S ADC S ABCD
S ADC
V SD SC
V V V
V SD SC
= = = = =
Vy:
3
3
. ' ' ' ' . ' ' ' . ' ' ' .
1 1 3 3
.
3 3 6 18
S A B C D S A B C S A D C S ABCD
a
V V V V a = + = = =
Bi 6.
Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn AA=h. Tnh th tch t din
BDDC=?
Li gii:
Dng phng php h trc ta .
Chn gc tam din l (A, AB, AD, AA) ta c:
( ; ; 0); ' ( ; ; ); ' (0; ; ) BD a a BD a a h BC a h = = =

M :
DD' '
1
. ' '
6
B C
BD BD BC V
(
=


vi . ' ( ; ; 0) BD BD ah ah
(
=


Vy :
2
DD' '
6
B C
ha
V =
Kha hc Chuyn Hnh hc khng gian Thy Phan Huy Khi Hnh khng gian
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 -
Bi 7.
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB=a, AD=2a, cnh SA vung gc vi y,
cnh SB to vi mt phng y mt gc 60 . Trn cnh SA ly im M sao cho
3
3
a
AM = . Mt phng
(BCM) ct cnh SD ti im N. Tm th tch khi chp S.BCNM=?
Li gii:
Dng phng php h trc ta .
Gi S(a;0;x) ( ; 0; ) SB a x =

( )
0 0 0
60 , ( ) 90 , , 30
( ) ( )
SB ABCD SB SB
ABCD ABCD
n n
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ \


0
2 2
.
os30 3
.
SB n x
c x a
SB n x a
= = =
+

V:
.
1 1
. .
6 6
S BCMN
SM SC SB SM SC SN V
( (
= +


Chn gc tam din l (A,AB,AD,AS)
Ta c: ( ) . (1; 0; 3) : 3 3 0
( )
BC MN BCM x z a
BCM
n
(
= =

=

Tm giao ca (BCM) vi (SD) trong :
0
2 3
( ) : (0; ; )
3 3
3
x
a a
SD y a at N
z a t

= +

Ta c:
2 2
2 2 3
2 3 2 3
. ; ; 0
3 3
1 2 3 4 3 10 3
.
6 3 9 27
a a
SM SC
a a a
S BCMN V
| |
(
=
| ||

\
(
= + =
(


Gio vin : Phan Huy Khi
Ngun : Hocmai.vn