FUNCIN

EXPONENCIAL:

CONCEPTOS,

PROPIEDADES, ECUACIONES EXPONENCIALES

Pg. 44

c)

3 +1

10

100 2

3
3 +1
2
10
2

10

1)
3

a) 2 5

x x

=x

a +b

10

( 10 ) 2 2

3 +1

( 10 ) 3

10

3 +1+ 3

10
2 5

3+ 3
10

2 5
x

3+
1

=1

2
3

=2

(x )

a b

3 3
3 3

=x

a b

2
8

3 3

b)
3

27

d)

2 1
2 5

3 +1

27
3

=1

( 2 )2 = 32
e)

=
9

1
x

a n b =n a b

3 6
4

-2 2

3
2
66

1
5

3 2
6

2 2

=4

3 3
6
5

36

f)

=4

2 5
2 5

xb =

=1

-3

2

2

=n a

)b

( 4 )3 =2 3
1
2

36
4

1
2
=

h)

=xn

2 2

g)

20
a

3
36
4

2)

1
8

=4 4 =4 2

1)

3)

0,5
2

4 + 2 1 810,5 1
81
9
+2

1
1 1
1
= 4
+

81 2 81 2

1
9

2
2

=3

5 4 6 + 9
=

6 36

35
5 7
=
=
6 36 216

27 + a

3 + a 3a

10
2

8 8
36 +
2

36 + 8

1
2

+1

45
2

5
2
a
4) a 3 2 b

2 a3
= a
2

b3

3 3 +a a

1
+1

2
a
b 1

b 2

b
4 3
b
a

b4
3

a4

3 + a 3a

3 3 +a a
3 + a + 3a
3 + a 3a
3 + a + 3a

9 3 + 3a 3 + 3( 3) a + 3a a + a
2

( 3 + a ) 3a
= 3 + a

1000

3 ( 3a ) 2 +a

1
0
+ 256 8 2 + (6,5)

1
2 8
3
8 3
=
6 + 256 + 1

2
1000

5 1 1 1
= +
6 9 6 4

3
3
3 2 +a 2

1 1 1 1 1 1
= + +
3 2 9 2 3 4

2)

1
( 0,008) 3

a
b

a +a

c
d

a d

b c

2
2+5

3 b 3
=a

=a

2+

5
3

3
2

3
11

2 a 2
b

7
3

4
b 4
a

3
2
1 7
+1
4 b 3
2 4

=a

24 +20 +18 +9
8 +18 6 21
12
12
b

x
1

4

c) ( x; y ) / y =

71
17

12
=a
b 12

= 12

71

17

-x

d) ( x; y ) / y = 2

3)

a) ( x; y ) / y = 3

4)

b) ( x; y ) / y = e

1) 3 4 = 32 x +1

log 3

=log 3

2x +1

( 4 ) log 3 =(2 x +1) log 3

4 = 2x + 1
2x = 3

x=

3
2

n =
-2

2) 10 x +1 =10 3x +4
log 10

x +1

=log 10

4) 9 c 1 =27 c
3x +4

c 1

( x +1) log 10 = ( 3x + 4 ) log 10

2 c 2

x +1 = 3 x + 4

3
=
3

=3

3c

2 c 2

log 3

=log 3

3c

3 =2 x
(2c 2) log 3 = ( 3c ) log 3

2c 2 = 3c

3
x=2

c =

3) 4 3n 8n 2 = 0

3n

=8
3n

n 2

3
=
2

6n

3n 6

=2

3x

=2

3x

=0

2( 5 x +2 )

2
2( 3 x )

2
log 2

2( 5 x +2)

n 2

5) 4 3x

6n

=log 2

2( 5 x +2 )

=2

2( 3 x

log 2

3n = 6

2( 5 x +2 )

3n-6

( 6n ) log 2 =( 3n 6) log 2

6n = 3n 6

=2

2( 3x

2( 5 x +2 )

=log 2

) log 2 =2(5 x +2) log 2

3x

=5 x +2
7
3x
2 3 =2
7

log 2 3 =log 2

( 3x + 1)( x 2) = 0
3x + 1 = 0 x - 2 = 0

x=

x =2

7
3

n 1

n
1

1
=
2

log 2 = 3x log 2

7
= 3x
3
x=

1
CS = ; 2
3
6) 4

4 n 1

4n
1

1
=
2

8)

7
9

2x
4

2 2 x 4

log 2

2n 2

log 2

2
=64

=2

2 2 x 4

2 x 4

2 x 4 +6

2 x 4 +6

=log 2

14 n

=2

2n 2

14n

=log 2

(2n 2) log 2 = (1 4n ) log 2

(2

6n = 3
1
2

7) 3 128 = 8 x

2 x 4 log 2 =

2 x 4 =6

2 x 4 = 36
2 x = 40
x =20

5)

2 x 4 +6 log 2

2 2 x 4 = 2 x 4 +6

2n 2 =1 4n

n=

3x

a) x 256 4 x = 0
x

256 = 4
4

=4

4x =4

c) 1000 x 0,1 = 100 x

(10 ) (10 )

10

log 4 x = log 4

=x

x
x

1
2 x
x =
10

log 10

x = log 10 2 x

3 log 10 = ( 2 x ) log 10
x

=4

x = 10 2 x

4
log 4 = ( x ) log 4
x
4

n =2

1
x

= 2x

3x 1 =2x

x = 2

{
CS =
2;2}

b)

( )

2n n

=2025
3
5

( )

2n n
4 2

3
5 =
3
5

Por comparacin podemos decir que n es 2; pero

la forma correcta de desarrollarlo

( )

2n n
4 2
log
=log
3
5
3
5

(2 x 1)( x 1) = 0
2x 1 = 0

x=

1
2

x -1 = 0

x=1

1
CS = ;1
2

2n log 3 +n log 5 =4 log 3 +2 log 5

d) 5 x +1 + 5 x 750 = 0

n( 2 log 3 +log 5 ) = 2( 2 log 3 +log 5 )

5 5 +5

= 750

5 ( 5 +1) = 750

5 =
5

750
6

log 7

= 125

5 =5

c 57
c 151
log 7
= log 5

7
5

c-1

+log 57 =log 5

( c -1) [log 7 log 5] = log 151- log 57

( c -1) log
e) 3n +2 + 3n = 10
n
2
n
3
3
+3 =10

3 ( 9 +1) =10
n

151
57
( c -1) =
7
log
5

c=

n =0

F) 7 c 1 + 7 c + 7 c +1 = 5 c 1 + 5 c +1 + 5 c +2

c 1
c
c
c 1
c
c 2
7 + 7 + 7 ( 7 ) = 5 + 5 ( 5 ) + 5 5

7
5

c 151

7
=5

7
5

log

151
7
+ log
57
5
7
log
5

151
log

57

c=
7
log
5

c 1
c 1

7 + 1 + 7 = 5 + 5 + 25
7
5

c 1 + 56
c 1 + 150
7
=5

7
5

7
151
= log
5
57

log

=1

c 57

+log 151

( c -1) log 7 +log 57 = ( c -1)log 5 + log 151

x =3

c-1

7

5

1057

c = log 285
7
5

6)

n
n
2 9

=1
3 25

1) 1

b
ac +b
=
c
c

Fracciones mixtas

n
n
1( 3) + 2 9

=1
3

25
n
2n
5 3
=1
3 5

n 2n

=
1

{25}
CS =

Cos2 x

=1

x =

3)

n
2n
5 5
=1

3 3

5

3

x = 25

Cos2 x

= 2
1

=22

Cos2 x =

a
0

1
2

1
2 x = arcCos
2

n 2n = 0
n =0

2 x = 60
2)

5 x

=
5

=5

5 x =x

x=
30

x
x 4

x 4

4)

x 4

4 x x x +5 x = 0
4 x x x x +5 x = 0

x
x

3
2

3 x +2

3x +2

=9

x +1

2( x +1)

=3

3x +
2 =
2( x +
1)

3x +2 =2 x +2
5 x = 0

4 x x +5 = 0

x 5

)(

x 5 = 0

x +1 = 0

x +1 = 0

3x +2 = 2 x

x + 4 = 0

x( x 5) = 0

1 2 1

x- + 4 = 0
2
4

x = 0 x -5 = 0

1 2
15

x- =
2
4

x =0 x =5
CS ={0,5}