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PRACTICA DIRIGIDA Nº 01
1)demostrar que:
a)
Si
x∈-3,5→0<x+37<57
Solución
0<x+3<50<x+37<57→l.q.q.d.
 
b)
Si
x∈-3,5→1x+5∈0,1
solución
-3<x<52<x+5<10110<1x+5<120<0.2<1x+5<0.5<1
 
1x+5∈0,1 l.q.q.d.c)
Si
x∈-1,5→32x+5∈0,1
Solución
-1<x<53<2x+5<1515<32x+5<10<0.2<32x+5<10<32x+5<1 l.q.q.d.d)
Si
x∈2,4→12x+3∈111,172<x<44<2x<87<2x+3<11111<12x+3<1712x+3∈111,17 l.q.q.d.
2.determinarel menor M y mayor m tal quesixє [-2,3] entonces
X≤X+5X+7≤M
solucion
X+5X+7=1-2X+7X∈-2,3→-2≤X≤3-25≤-2X+7≤-1535≤1-2X+7≤45
 
m=35≤X+5X+7≤45=M∴m=35
 
M=45
6.- Sea. A = { xє Ν / 3 ≤ x ≤10 } , B = { x єN / x > 7 }C = { 7, 8, 9, 10 } . Hallar :( A – B ) UC U ( B
-Ac )
 SOLUCIONA = { xє N / 3 ≤ x ≤ 10 } B = { x єN / x > 7 }A = { 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 } B = { 8,9, 10, 11, ... }C = { 7, 8, 9 , 10}Hallar : ( A – B ) U C U ( B
∩Ac
){ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 } U { 7, 8, 9, 10 } U { ( B
∩ Ac ) }
{ 3, 4, 5, 6. 7, 8, 9, 10 } U
∅
 {3 ,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 } Rpta.11) Dados los conjuntos : A = { x
∈
R /
1-x22 ∈ < -2 ;4 ]
}
 
B = { x
∈
R / 2
x2+ 3x+1 <0 }
, C = { x
∈
R/
x2 >2 → x2 < -2 }
 Hallar : ( A
- B )
U ( B
∩ C )
SOLUCION :A = { x
∈ R
/
1-x22 ∈ <-2 ;4 ] }
 
-2 < 1-x22 ≤4
 
-4 <1-x2 ≤ 8
 
-5 < -x2 ≤ 7
por (-1) 
-7 ≤ x2 <5x2 ≥ -7 ⋀
 
x2 <5x2 = 7 ⋁
 
x2> -7
⋀
-5 <x < 5x ∈ ∅ ⋁
 
x ∈R
A .
x ∈ <-5 ; 5 >
B = {
x ∈R /
2
x2+3x+1 <0 }2x2+3x+1 <02x+1x+1<0
Por puntos críticos:
x= -12 ; x= -1
 
x ∈ < -1 ; -12 >
C = {
x ∈R /
 
x2 >2 → x2 < -2 }x > 2
 ⋁
x ∈ ∅-2<x<2
 
 ⋁
 
x ∈ ∅x ∈ <- 2
;
2
 
>
Hallar : ( A
– B ) U ( B ∩ C )< -5 ; -1 ] U [-12;5 > U < -1 ; -12 >
 
x ∈ < -5 ;
 
5>
Rpta.
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