Do An Mon Hoc Luoi Dien

n mn hc
mng l i in
Mc luc
Mc luc.................................................................................... 1
Chng I: Cn Bng Cng Sut Trong H Thng in..............4
I. Cn bng cng sut tiu dng...........................................4
II. Cn bng cng sut phn khng.....................................6
Chng II: La Chn Cc Phng n Ni Dy Ca Mng in V
So Snh Cc Phng n V Mt K Thut................................9
A. D kin cc phng n ca mng in thit k...............9
B. Tnh ton c th cho tng phng n ............................12
I. Phng n I:......................................................................12
1. in p M mng in................................................12
2. La chn tit din dy dn theo iu kin pht nng
....................................................................................... 13
3. Tnh tn thp in p..............................................15
II. phng n II:....................................................................17
1. in p nh mc ca mch in..............................17
2. La chn tit din dy dn v kim tra k pht nng
....................................................................................... 17
3. Tnh tn tht in p...............................................18
III. Phng n III:..................................................................19
1. S ni dy:.............................................................19
2. in p nh mc ca mng in ...........................19
3. La chn tit din dy dn v kim tra iu kin
pht nng........................................................................ 19
4. Tnh tn tht in p...............................................20
IV. Phng n IV...................................................................21
1. S ni dy:..........................................................21
2. in p nh mc ca mng in............................21
pht nng........................................................................ 21
4. Tnh tn tht in p...............................................22
V. Phng n V.....................................................................23
1. S ni dy:..........................................................23
2. Chn in p nh mc cho mng............................23
pht nng .......................................................................25
4. Tn tht in p.......................................................25
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
VI. Tng kt cc phng n................................................26

Chng III. So Snh Cc Phng n Chn V Mt Kinh T. . .27
I. Tnh ton c th tng phng n chn.......................28
1. Phng n 1.................................................................28
2. Phng n 2.................................................................29
3. Phng n 3.................................................................30
4. Phng n 4.................................................................30
II. Tng kt v la chn phng n ti u............................31
I. S lng MBA.....................................................................32
II. chn cng sut MBA.......................................................32
III. S ni dy cc trm v mng in........................33
IV. S ni dy chi tit:................................................35
Chng V. tnh ton cc trng thi vn hnh ca li in.......36
I. ch ph ti cc i...................................................36
II. ch ph ti cc tiu.................................................41
III. ch s c................................................................45
Chng VI. La chn phng php iu chnh in p .......49
I. ph ti I........................................................................... 50
II. Cc ph ti cn li: tnh ton tng t kt qa cho bng
sau..................................................................................... 51
Chng VII. Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng in.....52
I. Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in...........................52
II. Tng tn tht in nng ca mng in....................53
III. Tnh chi ph v gi thnh ti in...............................54
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Phn m u
Trong s nghip Cng Nghip Ho v Hin i Ho t nc, in nng ng vai tr ch o v quan trng trong nn
kinh t quc dn. N c s dng rng ri trong tt c cc
lnh vc ca nghnh kinh t quc dn v in nng l
ngun nng lng c th d dng chuyn ho thnh cc dng
nng lng khc. Chnh v vy trc khi xy dng mt h thng
mt khu cng nghip hoc mt khu dn c ngi ta phi
xy dng h thng cung cp in, nhu cu v in khng
ngng tng trong giai on trc mt v cn trong phi d tr
cho pht trin trong tng lai gn.
n mn hc Mng Li in l mt bc thc dc quan
trng cho sinh vin nghnh H Thng in bc u lm quen
vi nhng ng dng thc t. y l mt ti ht sc quan
trng cho mt k s in trong tng lai c th vn dng
nhm a ra c nhng phng n ti u nht.
Trong n thit k mn hc Mng Li in em s
dng cc ti liu sau:
1. Gio trnh Mng Li in ca tc gi Nguyn
Vn m
2. Gio trnh Thit K Cc Mng V H Thng
in ca tc gi Nguyn Vn m.
3. Gio trnh Nh My in V Trm Bin p ca
ng tc gi Trnh Hng Thm, Nguyn Hu
Khi, o Quang Thch, L Vn t, Phm Vn Ho.
Ni dung n gm nhng phn sau:
Chng I : Cn bng cng sut trong h thng
Chng II : D kin cc phng n v so snh v
mt k thut
Chng III : So snh cc phng n v mt kinh t
Chng IV : Chn s lng, cng sut MBA v s
ni dy
Chng V : Tnh chnh xc trng thi vn hnh ca
L
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Chng VI : La chn phng thc iu chnh in

p
Chng VII: Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut
Do thi gian v kin thc cn hn ch nn bn n
ca em khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st, em rt mong
thy c trong b mn gp bn n ca c hon
thin hn.
Trong qu trnh lm n em c s ch bo nhit
tnh ca thy c trong b mn c bit l c gio ng
Diu Hng trc tip hng dn em trn lp. Qua y em
xin gi li cm n chn thnh n thy c trong khoa v c
ng Diu Hng hng dn cho em hon thnh n ny.
Chng I: Cn Bng Cng Sut Trong H Thng in

Qu trnh sn sut, truyn ti v tiu th in
nng trong HT c tin hnh ng thi do in nng khng
th tch lu c. Ti mt thi im lun c s cn bng
gia in nng sn sut v in nng tiu th, c ngha l
ti mi thi im cn phi c s cn bng gia cng sut
tiu th v pk pht ra vi cng sut tiu dng v pk tiu th.
Nu s cn bng trn b ph v th cc ch tiu cht lng
in nng b gim dn ti mt n nh hoc lm tan r h
thng. Do vy phi kim tra s cn bng cng sut trong M
trc khi bt u TK mt mng li.
I. Cn bng cng sut tiu dng

Gi s ngun in cung cp cng sut tiu dng
cho cc ph ti, do s cn bng cng sut in biu
din bng biu thc sau:
YC
Trong :
DHBKHN
: Cng sut tiu dng pht ra ca ngun
n mn hc
mng l i in
: Tng cng sut tiu dng yu
YC
cu ca h thng
M:
= m
YC
+ Ptd +
Pt
dt
: L h s ng thi ( y ly m = 1)
Pt
: Tng cng sut tiu dng trong
ch ph ti cc i
Pt
= P1 + P2 +P3 + P4 + P5 + P6
= 30 + 32 +28 +24 +30 +32 = 176 (MW)
: Tng tt cng sut in nng
trong mng in (tnh theo s % ca ph ti cc i)
P
- 8,8 (MW)
P ,
td
m= 5%
dt
Pt
= 176 . 5%
: Tng cng sut t dng v
cng sut d tr ca mng.

y:
dt
= Ptd = 0 V PF coi nh ly
t thanh ci cao p.
Vy: P F
(MW)
DHBKHN
YC
= 176 +8,8 = 184,8
n mn hc
mng l i in
II. Cn bng cng sut phn khng

Cn bng cng sut tc dng, trc tin cn thit
gi c tn s bnh thng trong h thng, cn gi
in p bnh thng cn phi c s cn bng cng sut
phn khng. S thiu ht cng sut phn khng lm cho U
gim. Mt khc s thay i U dn n thay i f.
S cn bng cng sut phn khng trong HT c
biu din bng cng thc sau:
Q =
F
YC
Trong cng sut phn khng do ngun pht ra

QF = tg F . PF (cos F = 0,85 tg F =
0,6197)
Vy QF = 184,8 . 0,6197 = 114,52 (MVAR)
Q =
Q
+
YC
Q C
Qi max
Q BA
Q L
+Qt-
dt
Trong : m
= 1 ( l h s ng thi)
Qi max = Tng cng sut phn khng ca ph
ti ch cc i.
Qi max = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 + Q6
T s liu cho ta tnh c cc cng sut phn
khng ca cc h ph ti bng cng thc
Qi = Pi .Tg i
Theo Cos i = 0,85 Tg i = 0,6197
Sau khi tnh ton ta thu c bng sau:
Pi (MW)
Qi(MVAR
)
Ph ti
1
30
18,591
Vy :
DHBKHN
Ph ti
2
32
19,83
Ph ti
3
24
14,875
i max
Ph ti
4
28
17,352
= 109.067
Ph ti
5
30
18,591
Ph ti
6
32
19,83
n mn hc
mng l i in
Gi s tng tn tht cng sut phn khng ca

cc ng dy bng cng sut phn khng do ng dn ca
d sinh ra.
QL = QC
V ta c t thanh ci cao p ca trm BA tng ca NM
nn
Qtd = Qdt = 0
QBA : Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cc
trm h p c tnh theo cng thc:
QBA =15% Qi max = 109,067 . 15% = 16,36
(MVAR)
Vy
YC
(MVAR)
109,067 +16,36 = 125,427
Q
Q
<
So snh QF vi
YC
ta thy:
YC
Do chng ta phi tin hnh b s b

Qb =
YC
Q = 125,427- 114,52
F
=10,907(MVAR)
Ta phi tin hnh b u tin cho nhng h xa, cos
thp hn v b n cos = 0,9. Cn tha li ta b cho cc h
gn
Bng tnh khong cch t ngun n cc ti ph:
L (Km)
Ph ti
1
50
Ph ti
2
77,11
Ph ti
3
80,62
Ph ti
4
58,31
Cng thc tnh Qbi:

Qbi = Pi (tg 1 - tg 2) = Qi - Pi tg 2
1, 2: Cc pha trc v sau khi b
Cos 2 = 0,9 tg 2=0,484
DHBKHN
Ph ti
5
63,24
Ph ti
6
50,09
n mn hc
mng l i in
Ph ti 2 : Qb2 = Q2 P2 tg 2 =19,83-32.0,484
=4,342(MVAR)
Ph ti 3 : Qb3 = Q3 P3 tg 3 =14,873-28.0,484
=1,321(MVAR)
Ph
ti
5:
Qb5=
Q5
P5
tg 5 =18,59130.0,484=4,071(MVAR)
Ph ti 4: Qb4 = Qb ( Qb2 + Qb3 +Qb5)
=10,907-(1,321+ 4,342+4,071)
=1,173 (MVAR)
i vi ph ti 4 : Qb4 =Q4 P4 tg 2
Nn tg 2 =
Q4 Qb 4
P4
Do Cos 2=
17,352 1,173
28
1
1 + tg 22
=0,578
1
1 + 0,578 2
= 0,866
Vy ph ti 4 c cos =0,866
Ph ti
1
Ph ti
2
Ph ti
3
Ph ti
4
Ph ti
5
Ph ti
6
DHBKHN
P
30
Trc khi b
Q
Cos
18,591
0,85
P
30
Sau khi b
Qb
Cos
0
0,85
32
19,83
0,85
32
4,342
0,9
28
14,873
0,85
28
1,321
0,9
24
17,352
0,85
24
1,173
0,866
30
18,591
0,85
30
4,071
0,9
32
19,83
0,85
32
0,85
n mn hc
mng l i in
Chng II: La Chn Cc Phng n Ni Dy Ca Mng

in V So Snh Cc Phng n V Mt K Thut
A. D kin cc phng n ca mng in thit

k
Theo yu cu l mc m bo cung cp in cho
cc h loi 1: M h loi 1 l nhng h tiu th in quan
trng, nu nh ngng cung cp in c th gy ra nguy
him n tnh mng v sc kho con ngi, gy thit hi
nhiu v kinh t, h hng v thit b lm hng hng lot sn
phm, ri lon cc qu trnh cng ngh phc tp ( VD: Cc l
luyn kim loi, thng gi trong hm l v trong cc nh my
sn xut ho cht c hi)
- Khi CC cho cc ph ti th yu cu i vi mng
in l:
+ tin cy CC cho cc ph ti phi cao
+ Phi m bo cht lng in nng
+V kinh t: Gi thnh phi h, tn tht in nng
phi nh
+ An ton i vi ngi v thit b
+ Linh hot trong vn hnh v phi c kh nng pht
trin trong tng lai, ph hp vi s pht trin ca KHCN trong
tng lai.
- V cc h loi 1 c tnh cht quan trng nh vy nn
phi c CC lin tc khng c mt in. Khi chn cc phng n ta phi chn sao cho cc ph ti c cung cp t hai
ngun c lp. Da vo cc v tr a l v yu cu ta la
chn 5 phng n ni dy nh sau:
Phng n 1:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
1
2
3
N
4
5
6
Phng n 2:
1
2
3
N
4
6
Phng n 3:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
1
2
N
3
4
6
Phng n 4:
1
2
3
N
4
5
6
Phng n 5:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
1
2
3
N
4
5
6
B. Tnh ton c th cho tng phng n

I. Phng n I:
1
2
3
N
4
5
6
1. in p M mng in
Vic la chn in p cho M c th nh hng rt ln

n cc ch tiu k thut v kinh t ca M. Nu chn in
p mng in nh th gy tn tht in ngun ln. Do
in p nh mc phi c la chn sao cho hp l nht.
in p nh mc ph thuc vo cstd v khong cch
truyn ti
in p nh mc ca h thng c tnh theo cng
thc kinh nghim sau:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
U=4,34 *
l +16 * P
Trong
P: Cng sut chuyn tr ca ng dy(MW)
L: Chiu di ca ng y(Km)
Kt qu tnh ton c cho trong bng sau:
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Um
N-1
50
30
99,9
N-2
72,11
32
104,89
N-3
80,62
28
99,78
N-4
58,31
24
91,27
N-5
63,24
30
101,15
N-6
50,99
32
102,97
7
70<Ui <160 (km) Nn chn Um 110 KV

2. La chn tit din dy dn theo iu kin pht nng
a. La chn tit din dy dn

Trong nhng tnh ton n gin v mng in khu
vc, tit din dy dn thng c la chn theo mt kinh
t ca dng in JKT
D kin dng dy AC trn khng, t trn cc nh
tam gic u c khong cch trung bnh hnh hc gia cc
pha l: Dtb = 5m. Vi tg s dng cng sut cc i T max=
5000(h) th mt kinh t ca dng
in l:
2
Jkt=1,1(A/mm )
Tit din kinh t cu dy dn c tnh theo cng thc:
I i max
Fi = J
kt
Trong :
Fi
: Tit din tnh ton ca y theo mt
kinh t
Ijmax : Dd ln nht chy trn dy c tnh theo
Si
cng thc
Vi
DHBKHN
Iimax = n
3U dm
Si : CS biu kin trn cc on d
n mn hc
mng l i in
n : S mch ca d
Um: in p nh mc ca M
Da vo gi tr ca Fi ta ch Fitc gn nht v ln hn
b. Kim tra iu kin pht sng
Tit din dy dn c la chn phi m bo khng
xut hin vng quang trn cc d v tho mn iu kin
pht sng:
ISC <= ICP vi ISC = 2. IMAX
Trong :
ISC :Dng in khi s c
IMAX:Dng in chy trn cc on ng dy
ch ph ti cc i
ICP : Dng in cho php ln nht ( Ph thuc
vo bn cht v tit din dy dn)
C th i vi on N-1:
IN-1 MAX =
30 2 +18,5912
2 3.110
. 103 = 92,6 (A)
Tit din kinh t ca dy dn:

FN-1 =
92,6
1,1
=84,18 (mm2)
Chn tit din gn N-1 nht:

FN-1TC = 95 (mm2)
Tit din chn >70mm2 v vy tho mn iu kin
khng xut hin vng quan do in p nh mc ca mng
in l 110KV
Dng in ln nht cho php trn ng dy l:
ICP=330(A)
Khi xy ra s c t mt mch d, dng s c chy trn
mng cn li c gi tr l:
IN-1SC = 2.92,6 = 185,2 < ICP = 330 (A)
Nh vy, tit din dy dn ca on dy la chn
tho mn cc yu cu k thut
Tnh ton tng t cho cc ng dy cn li ta c bng
sau:
on
L(km)
P(MW)
DHBKHN
N-1
50
30
N-2
72,11
32
N-3
80,62
28
N-4
58,31
24
N-5
63,24
30
N-6
50,99
32
n mn hc
Q(MVAR
)
IMAX(A)
F(mm2)
FTC(mm2
)
ISC(A)
ICP(A)
mng l i in
18,591
19,83
14,873
17,352
18,591
19,83
92,6
84,18
AC-95
98,8
89,82
AC-95
83,2
75,64
AC-70
77,72
70,66
AC-70
92,6
84,2
AC-95
98,8
84,18
AC-95
185,2
330
197,6
330
166,4
265
155,44
265
185,2
330
197,6
330
Vy cc on ng dy chn u tho mn iu
kin vng quang v iu kin phi nng.
3. Tnh tn thp in p
Cc thng s thay th ca ng dy
- ng dy 1 mch: R= r0 .l ( )
X=X0.l ( )
B = b0.l ( )
- ng dy 2 mch:
R=r0.l/2( )
X=X0.l/2( )
B=2b0.l( )
Tra bng ta c cc thng s v kt qa tnh ton trong
bng sau:
on
ng
dy
N-1
FTC
L
2
(mm (km)
)
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
DHBKHN
AC95
AC95
AC70
AC70
AC95
AC-
R0
X0
B0.10
( km
)
( km
)
50
0,33
72,1
1
80,6
2
58,3
1
63,2
4
50,9
0,33
0,46
0,42
9
0,42
9
0,44
0,46
0.44
2,58
0,33
0,42
9
0,42
2,65
0,33
-6
(s/k
m)
2,65
2,65
2,58
2,65
( )
( )
8,25
10,7
25
15,4
6
17,7
4
12,8
3
13,5
6
10,9
11,8
9
18,5
4
13,4
1
10,4
3
8,41
B.104
(s)
2,65
3,82
4,16
3,0
3,35
2,70
n mn hc
95
mng l i in
Vi mng in c in p danh nh mc l 110KV c

th b qua tp ngang ca in p ging, tn tht in p
trn ng dy th i c tnh nh sau:
Pi Ri + Qi X i .100
UI% =
U 2 dm
Trong :
Pi : Tng cs truyn trn ng dy th i
Qi : Tng cspk truyn trn ng dy th i
Ri
: in tr t/ ca on dy th i
Xi
: in dn pk ca on dy i
Yu cu v tn tht in p:
Tn tht in p lc bnh thng
UMAXbt% <= (10-15)%
Tn tht in p ln nht khi xy ra s c nng n
UMAXsc%<= (20-25)%
Tn tht on N-1
UN1%=
PN 1 R N 1 + Q N 1 X N 1
30.8,25 +18,591.10,725
=
2
U DM
100 2
.100=3,69%
i vi d 2 mch s c nng n nht khi t mch d.
Khi cn li mt mch nn :
RN1SC=2Rn-1
XN1SC=2Xn-1
Nn suy ra UN1SC% = 2. UN1% = 2.3,69 = 7,38%
Tnh ton cho cc on mch cn li ta c bng sau:
on
U%
USC%
N-1
3,69
7,38
N-1
2,53
5,07
N-1
6,47
12,94
N-1
4,5
9
N-1
4,67
9,34
Vy H in p ln nht ch bnh thng l:

UMAXbt% = 6,47
Tn tht in p ln nht khi c s c l:
UMAXSC% = 12,94
DHBKHN
N-1
4,02
8,04
n mn hc
mng l i in
II. phng n II:

1
2
3
N
4
5
1. in p nh mc ca mch in
Tnh ton tng t nh phng n 1 ta c bng sau:

on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR
)
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
60
34,703
2-3
36,05
28
14,873
N-4
58,31
24
17,352
N-6
50,99
62
38,421
6-5
31,62
30
18,591
Um(KV
)
99,9
139,43
95,48
91,27
140,16
98
Chn in p nh mc ca mng in l 110KV

2. La chn tit din dy dn v kim tra k pht nng
Tnh tng t phng n 1:

Bng cc thng s ca ng dy:
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR)
DHBKHN
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
60
34,703
2-3
N-4
36,05 58,31
28
24
14,873 17,35
2
N-6
50,99
62
38,421
6-5
31,62
30
18,59
1
n mn hc
IMAX(A)
FKT(mm2)
FTC(mm2)
ISC(A)
mng l i in
39,12
181,9
84,65 165,36
AC-95 AC-150
186,24 363,8
83,2
75,64
AC-70
166,4
ICP(A)
R0( km )
330
0,33
445
0,21
265
0,460
77,72
70,65
AC-70
155,4
4
265
0,46
191,42
174,02
AC-185
382,84
510
0,17
93,12
84,65
AC-95
186,2
4
330
0,33
X0( km )
b0.106
(s/km)
R( )
X( )
BO.10-4(S)
0,429
0,416
0,442
0,442
0,409
0,429
2,65
2,74
2,58
2,58
2,84
2,65
8,25
10,725
2,65
7,57
15
3,95
8,29
7,97
1,86
13,41
12,88
3,0
4,33
10,43
2,89
5,22
6,78
1,67
Tit din cc on dy dn chn u tho mn

3. Tnh tn tht in p
Tnh nh phng n 1 ta c bng sau:

on
U%
USC
N-1
3,72
5
7,45
N-2
8,06
16,1
2
2-3
2,98
9
5,79
5
N-4
4,5
N-6
5,53
6-5
2,36
9,0
11,0
6
4,71
2
N-2-3 N-6-5
10,9 7,89
58
21,9 15,7
16
8
U%N-2-3= U%n-2+ U%2-3

U%N-6-5= U%N-6+ U%6-5
Tn tht in p ch vn hnh bnh thng l:

UMAXbt%= 10,958%<15%
Tn tht khi c s c nng n l:
UMAXSC%=21,916%<25%
Vy phng n ny tho mn cc yu cu v k thut
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
III. Phng n III:

1. S ni dy:
1
2
N
3
4
6
2. in p nh mc ca mng in
Bng s liu
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR
)
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
32
19,83
N-3
80,62
28
14,873
N-4
58,31
24
17,352
N-6
50,99
62
38,421
6-5
31,62
30
18,591
Um(KV
)
99,9
104,8
9
99,78
91,27
140,16
98,16
70 <Um <160
Chn Um =110KV
3. La chn tit din dy dn v kim tra iu kin pht
nng
Tnh ton tng t nh cc phng n trn ta c bng kt

qu:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR)
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
32
19,83
N-3
N-4
80,62 58,31
28
24
14,873 17,35
2
83,2
77,72
76,64 70,65
AC-70 AC-70
166,4 155,4
4
265
265
0,46
0,46
IMAX(A)
FKT(mm2)
FTC(mm2)
ISC(A)
93,125
84,66
AC-95
186,25
98,78
89,8
AC-95
197,58
ICP(A)
R0( km )
330
0,33
330
0,33
X0( km )
b0.106
(s/km)
R( )
X( )
B010-4(S)
0,429
0,429
0,442
2,65
2,65
8,25
10,725
2,65
11,89
15,47
3,82
N-6
50,99
62
38,421
510
0,17
6-5
31,62
30
18,59
1
92,62
84,2
AC-95
185,2
4
330
0,33
0,442
0,409
0,429
2,58
2,58
2,84
2,65
18,54
17,82
4,16
13,41
12,89
3
4,33
10,43
2,89
5,22
6,78
1,676
191,42
174,02
AC-185
382,84
Tit din cc on dy dn chn u tho mn k

pht nng v iu kin vng quang
4. Tnh tn tht in p
Ta c bng sau:
on
U%
USC
%
N-1
3,69
7,38
N-2
5,68
11,3
6
N-3
6,48
12,9
6
N-4
4,5
9,0
N-6
5,53
11,0
6
6-5
2,33
4,66
N-6-5
7,89
15,7
2

UMAXbt%= 7,86%
UMAXSC%=15,72%
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
IV. Phng n IV
1. S ni dy:
1
2
3
N
4
5
6
2. in p nh mc ca mng in
Bng s liu
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR
)
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
60
34,703
2-3
36,05
28
14,873
N-4
58,31
24
17,352
N-5
63,24
30
18,591
N-6
50,99
32
19,83
Um(KV
)
99,9
139,43
95,485
91,27
101,15
102,97
Chn Um =110KV
nng
I iMAX
Fi = J
KT
IiMAX =
DHBKHN
trong JKT= 1,1
Si
n 3U dm
Pi 2 + Qi2
n 3U dm
.103 (A)
n mn hc
ISci
mng l i in
= 2.IMAXi
Tnh ton tng t cc phng pht trn ta c kt qu

bng sau:
X= X0.l/2 ( )
R=R0.l/2 ( )
B = 2b0.l ( )
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR)
IMAX(A)
FKT(mm2)
FTC(mm2)
ISC(A)
ICP(A)
R0( km )
X0( km )
b0.106
(s/km)
R( )
X( )
B010-4(S)
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
60
34,703
2-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
36,05 58,31 63,24 50,99
28
24
30
32
14,873 17,35 18,591 19,83
2
92,62
181,9
83,2
77,72 92,62 98,70
3
84,40 165,36 75,64 70,65
84,2
89,82
AC-95 AC-150 AC-70 AC-70 AC-95 AC-95
185,24 363,8
166,4 155,4 185,24 197,6
5
0
330
445
265
265
330
330
0,33
0,21
0,46
0,46
0,33
0,33
0,429
0,416
0,442
0,442
0,429
0,429
2,65
2,74
2,58
2,58
2,56
2,65
8,25
10,725
2,65
7,57
14,99
3,95
8,29
7,97
1,86
13,41
12,89
3,0
10,43
13,56
3,35
8,41
10,94
2,7

4. Tnh tn tht in p
Ui%=
P R + Q X
i
2
dm
USCi%=2. Ui%
Ta c bng sau:
DHBKHN
.100
n mn hc
on
U%
USC
%
N-1
3,69
7,38
mng l i in
N-2
8,05
16,1
0
2-3
2,89
5,78
N-4
4,5
9,0
N-5
4,67
9,34
N-6
4,02
8,04

UMAXbt%= 8,05% <15%
UMAXSC%=16,1%<25%
V. Phng n V
1. S ni dy:
1
2
3
N
4
5
6
2. Chn in p nh mc cho mng
Cc on N-1, N-2, N-3, N-6. Tnh tng t nh p n,

ring vi on mch vng, trc khi tnh ton phi xc nh c
dng cs chy trn cc on ng dy
Ta c:
Cng sut truyn ti trn on N-4
SN4 =
DHBKHN
S 4 ( L45 + L N 5 ) + S 5 .L N 5
L N 4 + L45 + L N 5
n mn hc
mng l i in
SN4=
( 24 + j 7,352)( 42,43 + 63,24) + (30 + j18,591).63,24

58,31 + 42,43 + 63,24
SN4= 27,04+j18,35 (MW)

Cng sut truyn ti trn on N-5
SN5=
SN5=
S 5 ( L45 + L N 4 ) + S 4 .L N 4
L N 4 + L45 + L N 5
(30 + j18,591)( 42,43 + 58,31) + ( 24 + j17,352).58,31

163,98
SN5= 26,96+j17,59 (MW)

S45=S4-S5 =(27,04 26,96) + j(18,35-17,59)
S45=0,08+j. 0,76
Vy 5 l im phn chia cs trong mng ln
T kt qu tnh c din p on mch ca mng nh

sau:
on
L(Km)
N-1
50
N-2
72,11
N-3
80,62
N-4
58,31
4-5
42,43
N-5
63,24
P(MW)
Q(MVAR
)
30
18,59
1
99,9
32
19,83
28
14,87
3
99,78
24,08
18,11
2
91,47
0,08
0,76
29,92
17,83
1
101,0
4
Um(KV
)
104,8
9
101,0
4
Chn in p nh mc cu M l 110KV
DHBKHN
N-6
50,9
9
32
19,8
3
102,
98
n mn hc
mng l i in

nng
Tnh ton tng t nh cc phng n trc ta c bng kt

qu sau:
on
L(Km)
P(MW)
Q(MVAR)
N-1
50
30
18,591
N-2
72,11
32
19,83
N-3
N-4
80,62 58,31
28
24,08
14,873 18,11
2
83,2
79,08
76,64 71,89
AC-70 AC-70
166,4 158,1
6
265
265
0,46
0,46
IMAX(A)
FKT(mm2)
FTC(mm2)
ISC(A)
92,62
84,4
AC-95
186,24
98,79
89,8
AC-95
197,58
ICP(A)
R0( km )
330
0,33
330
0,33
X0( km )
b0.106
(s/km)
R( )
X( )
B010-4(S)
0,429
0,429
0,442
2,65
2,65
8,25
10,725
2,65
11,89
15,47
3,82
4-5
42,43
0,08
0,76
80
0,46
N-5
63,24
29,92
17,83
1
91,58
83,26
AC-95
185,2
4
330
0,33
0,442
0,442
0,429
0,429
2,58
2,58
2,58
2,65
2,65
18,54
17,82
4,16
26,82
25,77
1,5
2,0
1,82
AC-70
4,0
19,752 20,86
18,74 27,13
1,09
1,67

4. Tn tht in p
Tn tht in p trn cc on mach hnh tia tnh tng t nh phng n 1 ring on mch vng tn tht c
tnh theo cng thc sau:
Tn tht in p ln nht l:
ULN%=
PN 5 .R N 5 + Q N 4 X N 4
2
110
DHBKHN
.100
N-6
50,99
32
19,83
98,8
89,82
AC-95
197,6
330
0,33
8,41
10,94
2,7
n mn hc
mng l i in
30.10,43 +18,951.13,56
.100 = 4,7(%)
110 2
i vi on mch vng, s c nguy him nht khi t

dy l khi t dy N-4. Khi tn tht in p c tnh
theo cng thc
Umaxsc% =
( P5 + P4 ).R N 5 + (Q5 + Q4 ) X N 5 + P4 X 45 + Q4 X 45
.100
110 2
64.20,86 + 35,943.27,13 + 24.19,52 +17,352.18,74

.100
100 2
=25,65%
i vi on mch h tnh tng t nh phng n 1, kt
qu tnh ton c trong bng sau:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
U%
USC
3,69
7,38
2,53
5,07
6,47
12,9
4
N-45
4,7
25,6
5
N-6
4,02
8,04

UMAXbt%= 6,47%
UMAXSC%=25,65%>25%
Vy phng n ny khng tho mn cc yu cu v k
thut
VI. Tng kt cc phng n

UMAXbt
DHBKHN
I
6,47
II
10,9
58
III
7,86
IV
8,05
V
6,47
n mn hc
mng l i in
UMAXSC
12,9
4
21,9
16
15,7
2
16,1
25,6
5
Da vo ch tiu k thut UMAXbt%=10-15%

UMAXSC%=20-25%
T bng tng kt trn ta chn c phng n c cc ch
tiu k thut ti u hn trong 5 phng n trn l phng n
I,II,III,IV.
Chng III. So Snh Cc Phng n Chn V Mt Kinh
T
Mc tiu ca cc ch xc lp ca HT l gim nh
nht chi ph sn xut in nng khi thit k cng nh khi
vn hnh HT. tm ra c phng n ti u, ngoi nhng
yu cu c bn v mt k thut th phi m bo tnh
kinh t cu HT.
Trong tnh ton s b v mt kinh t thng da vo
vn u t c bn vo ph vn hnh hng nm, hay chi ph
tnh ton hng nm. so snh cc phng n v mt kinh t
cn phi gi thit rng cc phng n c cng s lng MBA,
mt ct, dao cch li. Khi hm chi ph tnh ton hng nm
ca mi phng n c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Zi=(atc+avh)Kdi + A.C
Trong :
atc: h s tiu chun thu hi vn,
atc =1/Ttc=1/8 = 0,125
avh : h s vn hnh
avh=0,04
c: gi mt Kwh in nng tn tht,
c=500(/kwh)
Kd: l vn u t ng dy ca mng in
Kdi= K 0i .Li
K0i: Gi thnh 1 km ng dy AC c tit din Fi,
chiu di Li(/km)
A: Tng tn tht cs ln nht, tnh theo cng thc
A= PiMax .
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Pi 2 + Qi2
Pi =
.Ri (Pi,Qi l cs cc i chy trn cc
2
U dm
d)
: Tng tn tht cs ln nht, tnh theo cng thc

=(0,124+Tmax.10-4)2.8766
Khi Tmax = 5000h ( tg sd cs ln nht) th =3411h
I. Tnh ton c th tng phng n chn

1. Phng n 1.
D kin cc phng n u dng ct thp, vn u t cho

mt km ng dy l:
Dy dn AC 70: KO = 208.106 (/km)
Dy dn AC 95: KO = 283.106 (/km)
Dy dn AC 120: KO = 354.106 (/km)
Dy dn AC 150: KO = 403 (/km)
Dy dn AC 185: KO = 441 (/km)
i vi ng dy l kp (2 mch), vn u t tng 1,6 ln
so vi vn u t cho ng dy mt mch.
KN1 = 1,6.283.106.50 = 22,64.109 (ng)
KN2 = 1,6.283.106.72,11 = 32,65.109 (ng)
KN3 = 1,6.208.106.80,62 = 26,83.109 (ng)
KN4 = 1,6.208.106.58,31 = 19,41.109 (ng)
KN5 = 1,6.283.106.63,24 = 28,64.109 (ng)
KN6 = 1,6.283.106.50,99 = 23,09.109 (ng)
Tng vn u t cho ng dy ca mng.
Kd = KN1 + KN2 + KN3 + KN4 + KN5 + KN6
Kd = ( 22,64 + 32,56 + 26,83 + 19,41 + 28,64 +
23,09 ).109 (ng)
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng.
PN1
PN2
=
=
PN3
(KW)
DHBKHN
PN21 + Q N2 1
2
U dm
PN22 + Q N2 2
U
2
dm
R N 1 .10 3
R N 2 .10 3
PN23 + Q N2 3
2
U dm
30 2 +18,591 2
.8,25.10 3
2
110
849,29 (KW)
32 2 +19,83 2
.11,89.10 3
2
110
1392,63 (KW)
R N 3 .10 3
28 2 +14,873 2
.18,53.10 3
110 2
1690,73
n mn hc
PN4
PN5
mng l i in
PN2 4 + Q N2 4
2
U dm
R N 4 .10 3
24 2 +17,352 2
.13,41.10 3
110 2
PN25 + QN2 5
RN 5 .10 3
2
U dm
30 2 +18,5912
.10,43.10 3
2
110
972,05(KW)
1073,71
(KW)
PN6
PN26 + Q N2 6
2
U dm
R N 6 .10 3
32 2 +19,83 2
.8,41.10 3
110 2
985,03 (KW)
Tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng.

Pi = PN1 + PN2 + PN3 + PN4 + PN5 + PN6
Pi = 849,29 + 1392,63 + 1690,73 + 972,05 +
1073,71 + 985,03
Pi = 6963,44 (KW).
Tn tht in nng hng nm:
A = Pi. = 6963,44.3411 = 23,752.106 (KWh)
Khi hm chi ph tnh ton hng nm:
Z = (0,04 + 0,125).153,26.109 + 23,752.106.500 =
37,166.109 (ng)
2. Phng n 2.
Tnh tng t phn nh trn kt qu cho trn bng sau:

on
l(km)
Ftc(mm2)
N-1
50
AC-95
N-2
72,11
AC-150
2-3
36,05
AC-70
N-4
58,31
AC-70
6-5
31,62
AC-95
208
N-6
50,99
AC185
441
Koi(106/k
m)
Kid(t)
Pi(MW)
283
403
208
22,64
0,85
46,496
1,32
11,997
0,688
19,41
0,972
35,98
1,9
14,317
0,54
283
Tng vn u t cho ng dy:

Kd= K idd = 150,84(t)
Tng tn tht cs tc dng:
= 6,27(MW)
Pi
A = Pi = 6,27.103.3411=21,386.106(Kwh)
Chi ph tnh ton hng nm:
Z=(0,04+0,125).150,84.109+21,386.106.500
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Z=24,88.109+10,693.109=35,573(t)
3. Phng n 3
Tnh nh phng n 1 ta c bng kt qu sau:

on
l(km)
Ftc(mm2)
Koi(106/k
m)
Kid(t)
Pi(MW)
N-1
50
AC-95
283
N-2
72,11
AC-95
283
N-3
80,62
AC-70
208
N-4
58,31
AC-70
208
N-6
50,99
AC-185
441
6-5
31,62
AC-95
283
22,64
0,85
32,650
1,392
26,83
0,690
19,41
0,972
35,98
1,904
14,317
0,54

Kd= K idd = 151,827(t)
= 7,348(MW)
Pi
A = Pi = 7,348.103.3411=25,064.106(Kwh)
Z=(0,04+0,125).151,827.109+25,064.106.500
Z=37,58(t)
4. Phng n 4.
Bng kt qu:
on
l(km)
Ftc(mm2)
Koi(106/k
m)
Kid(t)
Pi(MW)
N-1
50
AC-95
283
N-2
72,11
AC-150
403
2-3
36,05
AC-70
208
N-4
58,31
AC-70
208
N-5
62,24
AC-95
283
N-6
50,99
AC-95
283
22,64
0,85
46,496
3,000
11,98
0,690
19,41
0,972
28,635
1,073
23,090
0,985
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Kd= K idd = 152,251(t)

= 7,57(MW)
Pi
A = Pi = 7,57.103.3411=25,821.106(Kwh)
Z=(0,04+0,125).152,257.109+25,821.106.500
Z=38,03(t)
II. Tng kt v la chn phng n ti u

T 4 phng n t cc yu cu k thut c bn
chn so snh v mt kinh t ta c bng so snh cc phng n nh sau:
Cc ch
tiu
Z(109
ng)
U max BT %
U max SC %
I
37,166
6,47
10,94
Cc phng n
II
III
35,573
37,58
10,957
21,916
7,86
15,72
IV
38,03
8,05
16,1
Ta thy phng n I v II c chi ph nh hn nhng phng n mt c tn tht in p nh hn v chi ph hai phng n lch nhau khng qu 5% nn ta chn phng n I.
Chng IV: Chn s lng cng sut MBA v s ni

dy
MBA l thit b rt quan trng trong HT. Tng cs cc
MBA rt ln v vy vn u t cho MBA cng rt nhiu, vic
la chn MBA phi m bo gi thnh r nht m vn an ton
CC cho cc h tiu th.
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
I. S lng MBA.
V yu cu ca in p l CC cho h loi 1 nn phi
m bo CC lin tc. Mun vy phi c 2 MBA lm vic
song song cp in cho mi ph ti.
Nh vy ti mi trm bin p pha u ph ti u phi
t 2 MBA, mi my ni vo mt phn on thanh gp ring
v gia cc phn on ny phi t thit b t ng ng
ct khi cn thit.
II. chn cng sut MBA.

Khi chn cng sut ca MBA cn xt n kh nng qu
ti ca MBA cn li ch sau s c. Xut pht t iu
kin qu ti cho php bng 40% trong tg ph ti cc i.
Cng sut ca MBA trong trm c n MBA c x bng
cng thc:
SB>= Smax/k(n-1)
SB: cng sut MBA c chn
2
2
+Qmax
Smax: cng sut cc i ca ph ti Smax= Pmax
k: h s qu ti k=1,4
n: s lng MBA trong trm n=2
Suy ra S>=
2
2
Pmax
+ Qmax
1,4
Tnh ton c th cho tng trm

*Ph ti I: Pmax=30MW
Qmax=18,591MVAR
SB1>=
30 2 +18,5912
1,4
=25,5MVAR
MBA c chn l TPDH 32000/110

*Ph ti II: Pmax=32MW
Qmax=19,83MVAR
SB2>=
32 2 +19,832
1,4
=26,89MVAR

*Ph ti III: Pmax=24MW
Qmax=14,873MVAR
SB3>=
24 2 +14,8732
1,4
=20,17MVAR

*Ph ti IV: Pmax=28MW
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Qmax=17,352MVAR
SB4>=
28 +17,352 2
1,4
2
=23,53MVAR

*Ph ti V: Pmax=30MW
Qmax=18,591MVAR
SB5>=
30 2 +18,5912
1,4
=25,2MVAR

*Ph ti VI: Pmax=32MW
Qmax=19,83MVAR
SB6>=
32 2 +19,832
1,4
=26,89MVAR

S liu ca MBA va chn c cho trong bng sau:
Ph
ti
Loi
MBA
S liu k thut
Uc Uh Un
KV KV %
1,2,5 TPDH,6
32000/1
10
3,4
TPDH25000/1
10
Pn
KW
Pn
KW
Io
%
S liu tnh
ton
Q0
R
X
( ( KVAr
)
)
11 11 10, 145
5
5
35
0,7 1,8 43, 240

5
7
5
11 11 10, 120
5
5
29
0,8 2,5 55, 200

4
9
III. S ni dy cc trm v mng in

1. Trm ngun:
Trm ngun l trm bin p ln v rt quan trng ca h
thng( l trm tng p t Umf ln Um ca mng in). m
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
bo tin cy CS cho h thng v cho cc ph ti ta chn

s ni in sd h thng 2 thanh gc c my ct lin lc:
2. Mng cui:
m bo n kinh t m khng m bo n k
thut khi vn hnh trong h thng, trm cui s s dng s
cu n gin. Cc my ct ph h p sd my ct hp l:
+ Nu L= 70 th kh nng xy ra SC pha ng dy tng i nhiu, do cch li s c ngi ta t my ct
pha ng dy
+ Nu L<70 km th ngi ta thng t my ct pha
my bin p.
a) L >70 Km
DHBKHN
b) L < 70 Km
MCLL
2XTPDH 32000/110
2XTPDH 32000/110
2XTPDH 25000/110
2XTPDH 25000/110
2XTPDH 32000/110
2XTPDH 32000/110
S thay th ton mgng in
2AC - 95
50 Km
2AC - 95
72,11 Km
2AC - 70
80,62 Km
2AC - 70
58,31 Km
2AC - 95
63,24 Km
2AC - 95
50,99 Km
DHBKHN
mng l i in
n mn hc
IV. S ni dy chi tit:
n mn hc
mng l i in
S'
N1
jQ cd
1\2
Zd
S''
2
-jQ cc
1\2
S'
N3
S''
-jQ cc
S'
jQ cd
N2
jQ cd
Zd
Zd
S''
3
-jQ cc
1\2
U S
1c
B1\2
S 01
U S
2c
B1\2
B1
B2
S 02
U S
3c
B3
B1\2
S 03
B1
B1
B2
B2
B3
B3
U'
1H
1H
K
2TPDH 32 MVA
U'
2H
2H
K
2TPDH 32 MVA
U'
3H
3H
K
2TPDH 32 MVA
N
S
S'
N4
jQ cd
1\2
Zd
1\2
S'
1\2
S''
5
-jQ cc
N6
S''
-jQ cc
S'
jQ cd
N5
jQ cd
Zd
Zd
S''
6
-jQ cc
U S
4c
B4
B1\2
S 04
U S
5c
B5
B1\2
S 05
U S
6c
B6
B1\2
S 06
B4
B4
B5
B5
B6
B6
U'
4H
4H
K
2TPDH 32 MVA
U'
5H
5H
K
2TPDH 32 MVA
U'
6H
6H
K
2TPDH 32 MVA
Chng V. tnh ton cc trng thi vn hnh ca li in

Trong qu trnh thit k mng li in , m bo
an ton cho h thng v cc yu cu k thut. Cn phi tnh
ton xc nh s phn b cc dng cng sut, tn tht
cng sut,tn tht in nng v tn tht in p ca mng
in trong cc ch vn hnh. Tnh ch vn hnh c
th bit c in p ti tng nt ca ph ti t xem xt
cch gii quyt cho ph hp nhm m bo cht lng in
nng cho cc ph ti ng thi kim tra chnh xc s cn
bng cng sut phn khng trong mng in, nu thiu ht
cn tin hnh b cng bc.
I. ch ph ti cc i
ch ny phi vn hnh c hai MBA trong trm. in p
nh mc tren thanh ci cao p ca nh my in khi ph ti
cc i bng 110% in p nh mc ca mng in.
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
UN = 110%.Um = 110%.110 = 121 (KV)

Bng thng s ca ng dy.
on ng dy
N-1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
FTC
(mm2)
AC - 95
AC 95
AC 70
AC 70
AC 95
AC 95
L
(km)
50
72,11
80,62
58,31
63,24
50,99
( X
8,25
11,89
18,54
13,41
10,43
8,41
10,725
15,46
17,74
12,83
13,56
10,94
B.10-4
(S)
2,65
3,82
4,16
3,0
3,35
2,70
(C hnh v)
1. Nhnh ph ti 1
Cc thng s ca MBA
U
Uhd
Un%
11
5
33,
5
10,
5
Pn(p
w)
145
(kw) I0%
P0
35
0,7
5
Q0(k
R(n X(
)
)
w)
1,8 43,5 240
7
S dng phng php gn ng mt bc lp tnh ton.

Ly in gp ti cc nt bng in p nh mc h
thng(tr nt N).
Tng tr tng ng ca on dng dy N-1:
Zd1= 8,25+j10,725 ( )
Tng tr tng ng ca on N-1:
Y1=G1+jB1
V tng tn tht vng quang trn ng dy 110kv rt
nh nn khng xt n in dn tc dng
in dn phn khng: B1 =2,65.10-4(S)
Tng tr tng ng ca cc MBA trong trm
Zb1=
1,87 + j 43,5
=0,935+j21,75( )
2
*X cc dng cng sut

Coi in p cc nt gn ng bng in p danh ch
ca mng in ( tr nt ngun)
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Um=110(KV)
Tn tht cs trong cc cd ca MBA
Soi=2( P0 + jQ0 ) = 2(0,035+j0,24)=0,07+j0,48
(MVA)
Tn tht cs trong cc cd ca MBA
S12
30 2 +18,5912
Sb1=
(0,935+j0,48)
2 .Zb1=
U dm
110 2
Sb1=0,0935+j2,175(MVA)
Cng sut trc tng tr ca MBA

Sb1=S1+ Sb1=30+j18,591+0,0935+j2,175
= 30,0935+j20,766(MVA)
Cng sut trn thanh ci cao p ca trm
SC1=Sb1+ Soi=30,0935+j0,48
SC1=30,1635+j21,246(MVA)
CS do in dung cui on N-1 gy ra
Qcc=1/2.U2m.B1=1/2.1102.2,65.10-4=1,603(MVAR)
CS sau tng tr ca dd
S1 =SC1 j QCC =30,1635+j21,246-j1,603
S1 =30,1635+j19,642(MVA)
Tn tht cs trn tng tr d
Sd1=
"
1
.Zd1=
2
dm
S
U
30,1635 2 +19,643 2
110 2
.(8,25+j10,725)
Sd1=0,883+j1,148(MVA)
CS trc tng tr ca ng y
S1= S1+ Sd1=30,1635+j19,643+0,883+j1,148
S1=31,0465+j20,791(MVA)
CS do in dung u d N1 sinh ra
QC=QCC=1,603(MVAR)
Cng sut yu cu t ngun
SN1= S1 j QC =31,0465+j20,791-j1.603
SN1=31,0465+19,188(MVA)
Xc nh in p cc nt:
Tn tht in p trn ng dy N1
DHBKHN
n mn hc
U N 1
mng l i in
P1' .R1 + Q1' . X 1 31,0465.8,25 + 20,791.10,725

=
= 3.95( Kw)
=
Un
121
in p trn thanh ci cao p ca MBA trm 1:

U N 1 =
Pb1 .Rb1 + Qb1 . X b1 30,0935.0935 = 20,766.21,75

=
4( Kw)
Uk
117,05
in p thanh gp h p ca trm 1 quy i v pha

thanh gp cao p c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
'
U1h =U1c - Ub1 = 117,05 4 = 113,05(Kw)
in p thc trn thanh gp h p :
U1h =
U 1h'
K
= 113,05.
11
= 10,81( Kw)
115
2. Cc nhnh n ph ti 2.3.4.5 tnh tng t kt qu ghi

trong bng sau:
Si(MVA)
SOi(MVA)
Sbi(MVA)
Sbi(MVA)
SCi(MVA)
Qcci(MVAr)
Si(MVA)
Sdi(MVA)
S ' Ni(MVA)
SNi(MVA)
UNi(Kv)
UCi(Kv)
Ubi(Kv)
UH ' i(Kv)
UHi(Kv)
DHBKHN
Ph ti I
30+j18,591
0,07+j0,48
0,0935+j2,175
30,0935+j20,7
66
30,1635+j21,2
46
1,603
30,1635+j19,6
43
0,883+j1,148
31,0465+j20,7
91
31,0465+19,1
88
3,95
117,05
4
113,05
37,8
Ph ti II
32+j19,83
0,07+j0,48
0,1+ j2,54
32,1+j2,37
Ph ti III
28+j14,873
0,058+j50,4
0,1+j2,32
28,1+j17,193
32,17+j22,85 28,158+j17,59
3
2,31
2,52
32,17+j20,54 28,158+j15,07
3
1,43+j1,86
1,563+j1,49
33,6+j22,4
29,721+j16,56
3
33,6+j20,09 29,721+j14,04
3
5,87
6,98
115,13
114,04
4,49
4,53
110,64
109,49
37,04
36,65
n mn hc
Si(MVA)
SOi(MVA)
Sbi(MVA)
Sbi(MVA)
SCi(MVA)
Qcci(MVAr)
Si(MVA)
Sdi(MVA)
'
Ni
(MVA)
SNi(MVA)
UNi(Kv)
UCi(Kv)
Ubi(Kv)
'
UH i(Kv)
UHi(Kv)
mng l i in
Ph ti IV
Ph ti V
24+j17,352
30+j18,591
0,058+j0,4
0,07+j50,48
0,092+j2,03 0,0935+j2,175
24j092+j19,3 30,0935+j20,7
82
66
24,15+j19782 30,1635+j21,2
46
1,815
2,03
24,15+j17,96 30,1635+j17,9
7
67
1+j0,96
1,043+j1,356
25,15+j18,92 31,2065+j20,5
7
72
25,15+j17,11 31,2065+j18,5
2
42
4,79
2,8
116,21
118,2
4,66
4,06
111,55
114,14
37,3
38,21
Ph ti VI
32+j19,83
0,07+j0,48
0,11+j2,55
32,11+j22,38
32,18+j22j86
1j63
32j18+j21,23
1,033+j1,344
33,213+j22,5
74
33,213+j20,9
44
4,35
116,65
4,43
112,22
37,57
4.Cn bng CSPK trong M.

- Dng CS ti u cc nhnh:
SN1 = 31,0465 +j19,188 (MVA);
SN4 = 25,15
+j17,112 (MVA)
SN2 = 33,6 +j20,09
(MVA);
SN5 =
31,2065+j18,542 (MVA)
SN3 = 29,721 + j14,043 (MVA);
SN6 = 33,213
+j20,944 (MVA)
- Tng CS yu cu ti thanh ci ca ngun :
SN = SN1 + SN2 + SN3 + SN4 + SN5 + SN6 = 183,937 +
j109,919 (MVA)
- Tng SC phn khng yu cu :
QYc = 109,919 (MVAr)
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
- Tng SCPK do ngun pht ra :

QF = PF.tg F (cos F =0,85 tg F = 0,62)
QF = 183,937.0,62 = 114,04 (MVAr)
Ta nhn thy: QF > QYc
V vy khng phi b k thut cho mng in khi
xut hin ch ph ti cc i.
II. ch ph ti cc tiu
in p trn thanh ci cao p ca ngun :
UN = 105%.Um = 115,5 (Kv)
ch ph ti cc tiu th CS ca cc ph ti l:
SMIN = 50%SMAX
V ph ti nh nn xut hin kinh t phi xem xt
c th ct bt mt s MBA cc trm hay khng. iu kin
c th ct bt 1 MBA trong trm l:
SMIN < SC = SM
2PO
Pn
Trong :
SMIN: Cng sut ph ti ch cc tiu
SM : Cng sut M ca MBA.
PO : Tn tht cng sut khi khng ti.
Pn : Tn tht cng sut khi ngn mch.
*. Xt trm 1: SMIN =
SC =
30 2 +18,5912
=17,65( MVA)
2
2.0,035
= 22,33( MVA)
0,145
Vy trm 1 khng c ct bt MBA

*. Cc trm cn li : Tnh tng t kt qu trong bng sau:
Trm
SMin
SC
S my
1
17,65
22,23
2
2
18,82
22,23
2
3
15,85
17,38
2
4
14,8
17,38
2
5
17,65
22,23
2
6
18,82
22,23
2
Vy ch ph ti cc tiu khng trm no c ct bt
MBA.
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Tnh dng cng sut tn tht in p v in p ti cc

nt tng t nh ch ph ti cc tiu nh thay UN =
115,5(Kv) v SMin = 1/2SMAX
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Kt qu tng kt:
Ph ti
Ph ti II
Ph ti III
Ph ti IV
Ph ti V
Ph ti VI
Si (MVA)
15+j9,29
16+j9,915
14+j7,44
12+j8,697
15+j9,29
16+j9,915
SOi (MVA)
0,07+j0,48
0,07+j0,48
0,058+j0,4
0,058+j0,4
0,07+j0,48
0,07+j0,48
Sbi (MVA)
0,024+j0,5 0,027+j0,63 0,023+j0,5 0,024+j0,5 0,024+j0,5 0.027+j0,63

6
7
6
6
7
15,024+j9, 16,027+j10, 14,0264+j8 12,023+j9, 15,024+j9, 16,027+j10,
85
552
.02
176
85
552
15,094+j10 16,097+j11, 14,08+j8,4 12,081+j9, 15,094+j10 16,097+j11,
,33
032
2
576
,33
032
1,603
2,31
2,52
1,815
2,03
1,63
Sbi (MVA)
SCi (MVA)
QCCi
MVAr)
Si (MVA)
16,097+j8,7
22
0,33+j0,428
UNi (KV)
15,094+j8,
727
0,207+j0,2
69
15,301+j8,
996
15,301+j7,
393
1,93
UCi (KV)
113,57
Sdi (MVA)
Si (MVA)
SNi (MVA)
DHBKHN
14,08+j5,9
15,094+j8,
3
0,256+j0,3
32
15,35+j8,6
32
15,35+j6,6
02
2,4
16,097+j9,4
02
0,24+j0,314
16,427+j9,1
5
16,427+j6,8
4
2,91
0,357+j0,3
36
14,437+j6,
236
14,437+j3,
716
3,27
12,081+j7,
761
0,23+j0,21
9
12,311+j7,
98
12,311+j6,
165
2,31
112,59
112,23
113,19
113,1
113,4
16,337+j9,7
16
16,337+j8,0
86
2,1
n mn hc
Ubi (KV)
'
UH i (KV)
UHi (KV)
DHBKHN
mng l i in
2,17
2,156
2,4
2,02
2,156
111,57
110,42
110,074
110,79
111,08
111,244
10,67
10,56
10,53
37,09
37,19
37,24
n mn hc
mng l i in
3. Cn bng cng sut phn khng trong M

- Dng cs ti u cc nhnh:
SN1= 10,301+j 7,393
SN2= 16,427+j 6,840
SN3= 14,437+j 3,716
SN4= 12,311+j 6,165
SN5= 15,35+j 6,602
SN6= 16,337+j 8,086
- Tng cs yu cu ti thanh ci ca ngun
SN= SN1 + SN2 + SN3 + SN4 + SN5 +
SN6=85,163+j38,802
- Tng cs pk yu cu
QF =38,802
- Gi s ngun cung cp cng sut tc dng yu cu
PF= PYc=85,163
- Tng cspk do ngun pht ra
QF = PF.tg F (cos F =0,85 tg F = 0,62)
= 85,163.0,62=52,8(MAVR
- Nhn thy: QF> QYC
V vy khng phi b k thut cho M khi vn hnh
ch ph ti cc tiu
III. ch s c
Ta ch xt s c nng n nht, tc l t mt ng
dy in mch kn khi h thng vn hnh ch ph ti
cc i, ch s c in p trn thanh ci cao p cu
ngun l 110% in p nh mc ca mch in.
Khi in tr v in khng ca ng dy gp s
c s tng ln 2 ln, cn in u gim 2 ln.
Khi :
Zd1=4,125+j5,3625
Zd4=6,705+j6,415
Zb1=0,935+j21,75
Zb4=1,270+j27,25
Zd2=5,945+j5,78
Zd5=5,215+j6,780
Zb2=0,935+j21,75
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
Zd3=0,927+j8,870
Zd6=4,205+j5,47
Zb3=1,27+j27,95
Zb6=0,935+j21,75
Tng t nh cc trng hp trn ta c kt qu bng sau:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
Ph ti
mng l i in
Ph ti II
Ph ti III
Ph ti IV
Ph ti V
Ph ti VI
Si (MVA)
30+j18,591
32+j19,83
28+j14,873
24+j17,352
30+j18,591
28+j14,873
SOi
0,07+j0,48
0,07+j0,48
0,058+j0,4
0,058+j0,4
0,07+j0,48
0,07+j0,48
(MVA)
Sbi
(MVA)
Sbi (MVA)
SCi (MVA)
QCCi(MVAR
)
Si (MVA)
Sdi
(MVA)
Si (MVA)
SNi (MVA)
UNi (KV)
UCi(KV)
DHBKHN
0,0935+j2,17 0,1+j2,540 0,100+j2,32 0,092+j2,32 0,0935+j2,17 0,11+j2,55

5
3
30,0935+j20, 32,1+j22,37 28,1+j17,19 24,092+j19, 30,0935+j20, 32,117+j22,
766
3
382
766
38
30,1635+j21, 32,17+j22,8 28,158+j17, 24,15+j19,7 30,1635+j21, 32,18+j22,8
246
50
593
82
246
6
0,8
1,155
1,26
0,9
1,015
0,815
30,1635+j20, 32,17+j21,6 28,158+j16, 24,15+j18,8 30,1635+j20, 32,18+j22,0
446
95
333
82
231
45
0,453+j0,588 0,74+j0,72
0,81+j0,78
0,52+j0,5
0,542+j0,678 0,529+j0,68
7
30,6165+j21, 32,917+j22, 28,97+j17,1 24,67+j19,3 30,6835+j20, 32,709+j22,
034
415
13
82
909
723
30,6165+j20, 32,91+j21,2 28,97+j15,8 24,67+j18,4 30,6835+j19, 32,709+j21,
234
6
53
82
894
908
3,95
6,1
6,95
4,79
4,98
4,33
117,05
114,9
114,05
116,21
116,02
116,67
n mn hc
Ubi (KV)
UH
'
(KV)
UHi (KV)
DHBKHN
mng l i in
4,1
4,49
4,526
4,92
4,135
4,43
112,95
110,41
109,524
111,29
111,885
112,24
37,8
36,96
36,66
37,258
37,46
37,576
n mn hc
mng l i in
Chng VI. La chn phng php iu chnh in p

in p l mt trong nhng ch tiu cht lng in nng
quan trng. Trong ch tiu v lch in p l ch tiu
quan trng nht trong qu trnh vn hnh ph ti thay i
t cc i n cc tiu, hoc khi b s c nng n dn
n in p trn thanh gp h p ca trm thay i vt qa
gii hn cho php. m bo c lch in p ca h
tiu th nm trong gii hn cho php th cn phi tin hnh
iu chnh in p.
C nhiu phng php iu chnh in p nh: thay
i in p MF trong cc NM thay i t s bin p trong
cc trm bin p hay thay i cc dng cs pk trong mch
in bng cc thit b b.
Trong thc t, i vi mch in ln khng th dng phng php thay i in p ti cc NM vic thay i cc
dng cs pk truyn ti trn cc ng dy cng kh p ng
c cc yu cu iu chnh in p v nhng l do sau:
n nh ca h thng, vn hnh phc tp v vn u t
cao. V vy chn phng php u iu chnh ca cc NM
trong cc trm h p c dng rng ri iu chnh in
p ca h thng.
Theo n thit k, tt c cc h tiu th u yu cu
iu chnh in p khc thng. lch in p trn thanh
ci h p phi tho mn :
- ch ph ti cc i
dU%=5%
- ch ph ti cc tiu
dU%=0%
- ch s c
dU%=5%
V cc h tiu th in u l loi I nn ta dng MBA
iu chnh in p di ti trnh gin on lc
iu chnh
Cc MBA c UCd=115KV, Uhd=11KV, phm vi iu
chnh 91,98%
Bng in p mt s u iu chnh tiu chun l:
n
U(KV
DHBKHN
-4
105,
-3
108,
-2
110,
-1
112,
0
11
1
117,
2
119,
3
121,
4
124,
n mn hc
89
mng l i in
17
45
72
28
55
83
I. ph ti I
in p trn cc thanh gp h p quy i v in p
cao trong cc ch ph ti cc i, cc tiu v s c l:
U1qmax= 113,05KV U1qmin= 111,57KV
U1qsc= 112,95KV
in p yu cu trn thanh gp h p ca cc trm
trong cc ch c tnh nh sau:
UYcmax=Um+dU%Um=35+5%.35=36,75KV
UYcmin=Um+dU%Um=35+0%.35=35KV
UYcsc=Um+dU%Um=35+5%.35=36,75KV
Khi ph ti cc i
in p tnh ton ca u iu chnh in p c
xc nh theo cng thc sau:
U1cmax=
U '1q max .U hdm
U yc max
113,05.38,5
36,75
=118,43(KV)
Chn u iu chnh tiu chun n= 2 , khi

U1tcmax=119,55KV
in p thc trn thanh gp h p ca trm l:
U1tmax=
U '1q max .U hdm
U 1tc max
113,05.38,5
119,55
=36,4(KV)
lch in p trn thanh gp h p trong ch

ph ti ln nht c gi tr l:
U1max%=
U '1t max U dm
36,4 35
.100=
=4%(KV)
U dm
35
Khi ta thy U1max<5% nh vy u iu chnh tiu

chun chn l ph hp
Khi ph ti cc tiu
U1cmin=
U '1q min .U hdm

U yc min
111,57.38,5
=122,727(KV)
35
Vy ta chn u iu chnh tiu chun n=+3, khi c

U1tcmin= 121,83(KV)
in p thc trn thanh gp h p ca trm 1 l:
U1tmin=
U '1q min .U hdm

U 1tc min
111,57.38,5
124,83
=35,26(KV)
lch in p trn thanh gp h p trong trm ch

ph ti cc tiu c gi tr
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
U1min%=
U '1t min U dm
35,26 35
.100=
U dm
35
0%
Nh vy U1min% 0%, u iu chnh tiu chun chn

l ph hp
Khi ph ti ch s c
in p tnh ton ca u iu chnh my bin p
U1csc=
U '1qsc .U hdm
U y csc
112,95.38,5
36,75
=118,33(KV)
Chn u iu chnh n=+2, khi U1tcsc=119,55KV

in p thc trn thanh gp h p ca trm
U1tsc=
U '1qsc .U hdm
U t csc
112,95.38,5
119,55
=36,37(KV)
lch in p trn thanh gp h p cu trm 1 l:

U1sc%=
U '1tsc U dm
36,37 35
.100=
= 3,9%
U dm
35
Ta thy U1sc%<5% do vy u iu chnh tiu chn

chn l ph hp
II. Cc ph ti cn li: tnh ton tng t kt qa

cho bng sau
Khi ph ti cc i
Ph ti
Uq
Uc
n
Utc
Ut
U%
1
113,05
118,33
+2
119,55
36,4
4
2
110,64
115,9
+1
117,28
36,32
3,77
3
109,49
114,7
0
115
36,65
4,73
4
111,55
116,86
+1
117,28
36,62
4,62
5
114,14
119,57
+3
121,83
36,07
3
6
112,22
117,56
+2
119,55
36,14
3,28
4
110,79
5
111,08
6
111,24
4
Khi ph ti cc tiu
Ph ti
Uq
DHBKHN
1
111,57
2
110,42
3
110,07
4
n mn hc
Uc
n
Utc
Ut
U%
122,72
7
+3
121,83
35,26
0,74
mng l i in
121,46
2
+3
121,83
34,89
-0,30
121,08
121,87
+3
121,83
34,78
-0,61
+3
121,83
35,01
0,032
122,18
8
+3
121,83
35,16
0,29
122,37
5
111,88
5
117,21
+1
117,28
36,73
4,94
6
112,24
+3
121,83
35,15
0,44
Khi ph ti b s c
Ph ti
Uq
1
112,95
2
110,41
Uc
n
Utc
Ut
U%
118,33
+2
119,55
36,37
3,9
115,66
+1
117,28
36,24
3,55
3
109,52
4
114,74
0
115
36,66
4,76
4
111,29
116,59
+1
117,28
36,53
4,38
117,58
+2
127,83
35,46
1,34
Chng VII. Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng

in
I. Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in

Tng cc vn u t xy dng mng in c
xc nh theo cng thc
K= KD+KT
Trong :
-Vn u t xy dng ng dy (KD)
KD=153,26(t)
- Vn u t xy dng trm bin p (KT). Trong
mng li ca ta c tt c 6 trm bin p. Trong c 4 trm BA
dung lng 32MVA , hai trm dung lng 25 MVA. Vy tng chi
ph cho cc trm l: KT=1,8(4.22+2.19)=226,8(t)
- Vy tng vn u t l:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
K= KD+KT=380,06(t)
I.
Tnh ton tn tht cng sut tc dng
trong mng in
Theo kt qu tnh ton trong chng 5, tng tn tht
tc dng trn cc ng dy l:
Pid = 6,952(MW)
Tng tn tht trong li thp cc MBA c tnh theo
cng thc sau:
Pio = 0,396(MW)
Tng tn tht cs trong cc ng dy ca my bin p
l:
Pin = 0,589(MW)
Vy tng tn tht cs tc dng ln mng in l:
P = Pid + Pio + Pin =7,937(MW)
P % =
P
P
.100=
7,937
.100 = 4,51
176
II. Tng tn tht in nng ca mng in

Tng tn tht in nng c xc nh theo
cng thc:
A= ( Pd+ Pn). + Pot
Trong : l thi gian tn tht cng sut ln
nht
= (0,124+Tmax.10-4)2.8760=3411(h)
t l thi gian cc MBA lm vic trong
nm. V cc MBA vn hnh trong c nm nn
t=8760 h
Do tng tn tht in nng ca mng
in bng:
A=
(6,952+0,589).3411+0,396.8760=29191,31(M
Wh)
Tng tn tht cc h tiu th nhn c trong
nm l:
A= P.TMAX
= 176.5000=880000(MWh)
Tn tht in nng trong mng my tnh theo
% bng:
DHBKHN
n mn hc
mng l i in
A%=
A
29191,31
.100 =
.100=
A
880000
3,32%
III. Tnh chi ph v gi thnh ti in

1. Chi ph vn hnh hng nm
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm ca mng in c
tnh theo cng thc
Y= avhd.Kd+ avht.Kt+ AC
Trong : avhd l h s vn hnh ng dy
(=0,04)
avht l h s vn hnh cc thit b
trong trm bin p (=0,1)
C l gi thnh mt KWh in nng tn
tht
Vy
Y=0,04.153,26.109+0,1.22,8.109+29191,31.500
.103
= (0,04.153,26+0,1.22,8+29191,31.106
).109
= (6,13+2,268+14,6).109=22,998(t)
2. Chi ph tnh ton hng nm
Chi ph tnh ton hng nm c tnh theo cng
thc sau:
Z= atc.K+Y
Trong atc l h s nh mc hiu qu ca
cc vn u t (atc=0,125)
Do chi ph hng nm tnh ton bng:
DHBKHN

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n mn hc

VI. Tng kt cc phng n................................................26

Chng VI : La chn phng thc iu chnh in

Chng I: Cn Bng Cng Sut Trong H Thng in

I. Cn bng cng sut tiu dng

: Cng sut tiu dng pht ra ca ngun

: Tng cng sut tiu dng yu

: Tng cng sut tiu dng trong

= 30 + 32 +28 +24 +30 +32 = 176 (MW)

: Tng tt cng sut in nng

trong mng in (tnh theo s % ca ph ti cc i)

: Tng cng sut t dng v

cng sut d tr ca mng.

= 176 +8,8 = 184,8

II. Cn bng cng sut phn khng

Trong cng sut phn khng do ngun pht ra

Gi s tng tn tht cng sut phn khng ca

109,067 +16,36 = 125,427

Do chng ta phi tin hnh b s b

Cng thc tnh Qbi:

Chng II: La Chn Cc Phng n Ni Dy Ca Mng

A. D kin cc phng n ca mng in thit

B. Tnh ton c th cho tng phng n

Vic la chn in p cho M c th nh hng rt ln

70<Ui <160 (km) Nn chn Um 110 KV

a. La chn tit din dy dn

: Tit din tnh ton ca y theo mt

Si : CS biu kin trn cc on d

. 103 = 92,6 (A)

Tit din kinh t ca dy dn:

Chn tit din gn N-1 nht:

Vi mng in c in p danh nh mc l 110KV c

Vy H in p ln nht ch bnh thng l:

II. phng n II:

Tnh ton tng t nh phng n 1 ta c bng sau:

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in l 110KV

Tnh tng t phng n 1:

Tit din cc on dy dn chn u tho mn

Tnh nh phng n 1 ta c bng sau:

U%N-2-3= U%n-2+ U%2-3

Tn tht in p ch vn hnh bnh thng l:

III. Phng n III:

Tnh ton tng t nh cc phng n trn ta c bng kt

Tit din cc on dy dn chn u tho mn k

Tn tht in p ch vn hnh bnh thng l:

Vy phng n ny tho mn cc yu cu v k thut

trong JKT= 1,1

Tnh ton tng t cc phng pht trn ta c kt qu

Tit din cc on dy dn chn u tho mn k

Tn tht in p ch vn hnh bnh thng l:

Cc on N-1, N-2, N-3, N-6. Tnh tng t nh p n,

( 24 + j 7,352)( 42,43 + 63,24) + (30 + j18,591).63,24

SN4= 27,04+j18,35 (MW)

(30 + j18,591)( 42,43 + 58,31) + ( 24 + j17,352).58,31

SN5= 26,96+j17,59 (MW)

T kt qu tnh c din p on mch ca mng nh

3. La chn tit din dy dn v kim tra iu kin pht

Tnh ton tng t nh cc phng n trc ta c bng kt

Tit din cc on dy dn chn u tho mn k

i vi on mch vng, s c nguy him nht khi t

64.20,86 + 35,943.27,13 + 24.19,52 +17,352.18,74

Tn tht in p ch vn hnh bnh thng l:

VI. Tng kt cc phng n