im¥nbpw t£ahpw ÿm]n-°m-\m-hn-√.

AØ-c-°m-cpsS \mSv Hcn-

°epw hf-cp-Ibpw hnI-kn-°p-I-bp-an-√. kaq-l-Øns‚ kam-[m-\-Øn-
Cuam\pw Ab¬°m-c\pw s‚bpw hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw AkvXn-hm-c-amWv kulm¿Z-]-chpw kl-
I-c-Wm-fl-I-hp-amb Ab¬]-°-_-‘w.
ø
o ep ƒDr jo Énd ¬p ∏s dGnh ˜ ¬p ∏s dG ∫
o ƒo°SnQ ∫Énb :∫Énb o¬rænY o¬s∏dG n»p°VnQ In ôn jr ôn go »pHGCn ø
r Yn AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Imcy-߃ t{imXm-°-fpsS Pn⁄mk Pz-en-∏n-
°p-amdv Bh¿Øn-®p-]-d-bpI \_n(-k)-bpsS A[ym-]-\-co-Xn-I-fnsem-
∫
n Énb ? ˜ ¬p ∏s dG ∫
n ƒo°SnQ Énj ø
r en π
n «pb .oøep ƒDr jo Énd ¬p ∏s dGnh ø
o ep ƒDr jo Énd ¬p ∏s dGnh ∂m-bn-cp∂p. Xm≥ ]dbp∂ Imcyw injy-∑m¿ Kuc-h-]q¿hw Dƒs°m-
(¬«∏Y ≥Øàe) ¬
o ≤n Fp GnƒHn √o Qo ÉnL ø
o en ÉCr jn Énd …pòdq G
≈p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. "Abmƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√' F∂v
{]hm-N-I≥ aq∂p-h´w Bh¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bpw injy-
∑mcpsS Pn⁄m-kb - p-W¿∂p. Bcm-bn-cn-°p-aXv? \a-kvIc
- n-°m-Øh- t\m
(¬«∏Y ≥Øàe),âoª°r ün«dp hr GCn Gkô«r N
n πr ≤o «n ∏r an ôp Np ÉB dr G Ωp ƒr «n dr Gnh ¬p ∏s dÉpH ø
o ep ƒDr jo ¿
n Énc ø
r en ¬æYh {hX-m-\p-jvTm-\-an-√m-Ø-ht\m l÷v sNøm-Ø-ht\m AXp-a-s√-¶n¬
¬p ∏s dÉpH ø
o ep ƒDr jo ¿
n Énc ø
r en hn √o Qn ÉnL Ωr ôp µr «o ∏r an ôp Np ÉB dr G Ωp ƒr «n dr Gnh ¬p ∏s dÉpH ø
o ep ƒDr jo ¿
n Énc ø
r en
ssZh-`-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-ht\m ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°m-Ø-ht\m? CsXm-
s°-bm-Wt√m a\p-jy\v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ. ]t£, \_n
(¬«∏Y ≥Øàe) ¬
o Øn «r °n V Ωr ôp µr «o ∏r an ôp Np ÉB dr G Ωp ƒr «n dr Gnh (k) ]d-™Xv AØcw Imcy-ß-sfm-∂p-a-√. ]ns∂-tbm, Ab¬°m-
cs‚ hnizm-k-am¿Pn-°m-Ø-h≥ F∂m-Wv. Ab¬]-°-_-‘hpw A√m-
dkq¬ (-k) Xncp-ta\n Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn A_q-lp-d-bvd lp-hnepw Zo\nepap≈ hnizm-khpw XΩn-se¥p _‘w? As√-¶n¬
(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p: ""A√m-lp-hmW! Abmƒ hniz-kn- Ab¬]-°-_-‘-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\¥p Imcyw? AXv Hcp kmaq-ln-
°p-∂n-√, A√m-lp-hmW! Abmƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√, A-√m- I-Im-cy-a-t√. Bfp-Iƒ kz¥w Adnhpw _p≤nbpw D]-tbm-Kn®p Xocp-
lp-hmW Abmƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√.'' CXptI´v A\p-bm-bn-I- am-\n-t°-≠ Imcy-at√ Fs∂ms° Nn¥n-°mw. AØcw Nn¥-Is - fms°
fn¬ Nne¿ tNmZn®p: ""BcmWv Xncp-Zq-Xtc?'' Xncp-ta\n Aÿm-\-Øm-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv \_n (-k) AXv aq∂p-
]d™p: ""GsXm-cphs‚ Ab¬°m-c≥ Ahs‚ t{Zml-sØ- h´w Bh¿Øn-®-Xv. Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ ssZh-hn-izm-khpw
°p-dn®v \n¿`-b-\m-Ip-∂n-√tbm Ah≥.'' `‡nbpw ssZh-Øn¬ hnizkn°p-∂-Xnepw \n›n-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-N-
S-ßp-Iƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]cn-an-X-a-√. a\p-jys‚ Pohn-XsØ
""A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂h≥ \√Xp
kºq¿W-ambn `cn-°p∂ Hcp \nbm-aI-i-‡n-bm-W-Xv. hy‡n-Iƒ H‰-
kwkm-cn-°-s´; As√-¶n¬ an≠m-Xn-cn-°-s´. A√m-lp-hnepw
s°m-‰°v hnizm-knbpw `‡-\p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww, Ah¿ IqSn-t®¿∂ kaq-
A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ Xs‚ Ab¬°m-cs\
l-Øn\v Ahn-izm-knbpw [n°m-cn-bp-am-hmw. Cß-s\-sbmcp k¶¬]w
BZ-cn-°-s´. A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-
Ckvem-an-\-\y-am-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fmb hy‡n-I-fn-eqsS hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
h≥ AXn-Ynsb BZ-cn-°-s´.''
kaqlw˛\√ hy‡n-I-fn-eqsS \√ kaqlw˛ BWv Ckvemw e£y-
kulm¿Z-]q¿Whpw kl-I-c-Wm-fl-I-hp-amb kmaq-lnIPo-hn-X- am°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ckvemw BZyw IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃ {Iao-I-
Øn\v Ckvemw I¬]n-°p∂ {]m[m\yw AXn-i‡ - a- mbn Du∂n-∏d- b
- p∂ cn-°p-∂p. ASp-Ø-Xmbn Ab¬]-°-_‘w {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v
Hcp \_n-h-N-\-am-Wn-Xv. Ab¬°m¿ XΩn-ep≈ kulm¿Zhpw kl-I- tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-amb _‘-߃ {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p. kmaq-
c-W-hp-amWv kaq-l-Øns‚ samØw kulm¿Zhpw kl-I-c-W-hp-ambn ln-I_-‘Øns‚ BZn-cq-]a - mb Ab¬]°_‘-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚
hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ab¬°m¿ XΩn-ep≈ shdp∏pw t{Zmlhpw F∂p I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn°mØh≥ `‡\pw Bcm-[-I-\p-am-bm¬ t]m-epw
]d-™m¬ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw ]c-kv]cw ASp-Øp- bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-bmIp-∂n√ F∂mWv {]hm-N-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.
Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-b -B-fp-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw F∂m- Ab¬°m-tcmSv kulm¿Z-]-c-ambn kl-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v
W¿Yw. Cßs\-bp≈ Bfp-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcn°epw Cu Hcp \_n-hN - \w am{X-a√ D≈-Xv. hnip-≤J - p¿-B≥ 4:36-˛¬ A√mlp-
hn\v C_m-Z-Øp-sN-øm\pw _lp-ssZ-hXzw h¿Pn-°m\pw B⁄m-]n-
®-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ab¬°m-tcmSpw kl-hm-kn-I-tfmSpw \√ \ne-
bn¬ h¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-im-kn-®n-´p-≠v. l. BC-i(-d)-bn¬\n∂v _pJm-
cnbpw apkvenapw D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-kn¬ \_n (-k) C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-
b-Xmbn ImWmw: ""Pn_vco¬ Ft∂mSv Ab¬hm-kn-sb-°p-dn®v XpS¿®-
bm-bn Du∂n D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. At±lw Ab¬hm-knsb A\-
¥-cm-h-Im-in-bmbn \n›-bn-t®-°ptam Fs∂-\n°v tXm∂n-t∏mbn.''
apkvenw D≤-cn® Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ \_n (-k) ]d-bp∂p: ""BcpsS
iey-Øn¬\n∂v Ahs‚ Ab¬°m-c≥ \n¿`-b-\-√tbm Ah≥ kz¿K-
Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-X-√.''
_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D≤-cn® as‰mcp \nth-Z\ - Ø
- n¬ dkq¬ Xncp-
ta-\n (-k) {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p: ""h√-h\pw A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-
Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ Ab¬°m-cs\ BZ-cn-
®p-sIm-f-fs´.'' Ab¬°msc am\n-°p-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-
Ø-h-cpsS ssZh-hn-izm-khpw ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-khpw \njv^-e-am-sW-
∂¿Yw.
Xz_vdm\n D≤-cn® Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ \_n (-k) Ab¬°mtcmSp-
≈ IS-a-Iƒ Cßs\ kw{K-ln-®n-cn-°p∂p: tcmKn-bm-bm¬ kµ¿in-
°p-I, Bh-iy-amb ]cn-N-cWw \¬Ip-I. acn-®m¬ aønØp kwkvI-c-
W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I. Ah\v ISw Bh-iy-am-bm¬ Ign-hp-s≠-¶n¬
sImSp-°p-I. Ah-cpsS sX‰p-If - n¬ hn´p-hogvN ssIs°m-≈p-I. Ah¿°v
\√Xp hcp-tºmƒ Biwkt\¿∂p-sIm≠v kt¥m-j-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-
I. B]-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ A\p-tim-Nn-®v ZpxJ-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cpI. Xs‚
sI´nSw Ah-s‚ ho´n-te-°p≈ hmbp-k-©mcw XS-€-s∏-SpØp∂ hn[-
Øn¬ Db¿-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI. Xs‚ ho´n¬\n-∂p≈ hn`-h-ß-fpsS kpK-
‘w sIm≠v Ah\v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°pI, As√-¶n¬ B hn`hw
Ahs‚ ho´n-te°v FØn-°p-I. Ab¬]-°_ - ‘- Ø
- ns‚ DuSpw ]mhpw
F{X kq£vaam-bn-´mWv \_n (k) hc®pImWn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-tem-Nn®p
t\m°p-I. ho´n¬ Hcp hnin-jvS-t`m-Py-ap-≠m-°n-bm¬ AXn-semcp ]¶v
Ab¬°m-c\v sImSp-°-Ww. AXn\p km[-y-a-√mØ Np‰p-]m-Sm-sW-¶n¬
B hn`-hØ - ns‚ K‘w Ab¬ho-´n-te-s°-ØmsX t\m°-Ww. ImcWw
B K‘w Ab¬°m-cs\ As√-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS Ip´n-Isf sImXn-∏n-
°pw. AXv Abm-tfmSp sNøp∂ t{Zml-am-Wv. Abmƒ kz¥w ho´nepw
AXp-≠m-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-Ipw. AXn\p km[n-°mØ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-
Xn-bn-em-Wb- m-sf-¶n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ B Hcp K‘w aXnbmIpw Abm-sfbpw
Ip´n-I-sfbpw Ab¬°m-c-t\mSv Akq-bm-ep-°-fm-°m≥. AXv ]ns∂
shdp∏pw i{Xp-X-bp-ambn hf-cpw. "I≥kp¬ DΩm¬' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬
Hcp \nth-Z\w Cßs\ D≤-cn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p: ""\n߃ ]g-߃ hmßn-
s°m-≠p-h-∂m¬ AXn¬\n-s∂mcp ]¶v Ab¬°m¿°v kΩm-\n-°-Ww.
Aßs\ sNøm≥ km[n-°mØ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ (A-b¬°m-¿, hnti-
jn®pw Ah-cpsS Ip´n-Iƒ) AXp ImWm-\n-S-bm-ImsX ad-®p-]n-Sn-®p-
sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww. \nß-fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ B ]g-hp-am-bn -]p-d-Øp-t]m-ImsX
kq£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXv Ab¬°m-cs‚ a\€v \odm-\n-S-bm°pw.''
\nß-fpsS ho´n¬ \√ Idn sh®m¬ AXn¬ Ipd®p sh≈w tN¿Øv
h¿[n-∏n-s®-¶nepw Hcp ]¶v Ab¬°m-c\pw FØn-°W - s - a∂v Xz_vdm\n
D≤-cn® Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ ImWmw.
Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ Ab¬]° acym-Z-I-sfms° apkvenw-I-
fmb Ab¬°m¿t° _m[-I-amIq F∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂ Nne-cp-≠v. Kpcp-
X-c-amb sX‰p-[m-c-W-bm-W-Xv. Ab¬°m¿ GXp aX-°m-cm-bmepw
apkvenw-Iƒ Ah-tcmSv F√m Ab¬]°acym-Z-Ifpw ]men-t°-≠-Xp-
≠v. Ab¬°m¿ apkvenw-Ifpw _‘p-°fpw IqSn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ab¬]-
°-a-cym-Z-Iƒ°∏p-dhpw Nne -I-S-a-I-fp-s≠∂p am{Xw. l. Pm_n-dn(d)¬
\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp lZo-kn¬ \_n (-k) AXv C{]-
Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xmbn apkv\Zv _€m¿ D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""Ab¬-
°m¿ aq∂p Xc-ap-≠v. Hcp Xc-°m-tcmSv Hcp _m[y-X-tb-bp-≈q. c≠m-
asØ Xc-°m-tcmSv c≠p _m[y-X-bp-≠v. aq∂m-asØ Xc-°m-tcmSv aq∂p
_m[yX-bpw. H∂m-asØ Xc-°m¿ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-b- A-
b¬°m-cm-Wv. Ab¬°m¿ F∂ \ne-°p≈ _m[yX am{Xta Ah-
tcm-Sp-≈q. c≠m-a-tØXv apkven-amb Ab¬°m-cm-Wv. Ah-tcmSv Ab¬-
°m-c-s\∂ \ne-°p≈ _m[y-X-tbm-sSm∏w apkven-an-t\m-Sp≈ _m[y-
X-bp-ap-≠v. aq∂m-atØXv apkvenapw _‘p-hp-amb Ab¬°m-cm-Wv. Ah-
tcmSv _‘p F∂ \ne°pw apkvenw F∂ \ne°pw Ab¬°m¿ F∂
\ne°pw aq∂phn[ _m[y-X-I-fp≠v.''
[¿aw, ]pWyw, \∑ F∂o Bi-b-ß-fn-sems° D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≈
"ssJ¿' F∂ ]Z-sØ-bmWv c≠m-asØ lZo-kn¬ "\√Xv' F∂v X¿Pa
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv \√Xv kwkm-cn-°pI F∂m¬ Dt±iyw
\√ `mj-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°pI F∂-√. tIƒ°m≥ Cº-ap-≈tXm X¬-
°mew {]tbm-P-\-ap-≈tXm ]d-bp-I-sb-∂p-a√; adn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv kXy-
am-bn-cn-°W
- w, [¿a-Øn\pw \oXn°pw \nc-°p-∂X - m-bn-cn-°W - w, tIƒ°p-
∂-h¿°pw ]d-bp-∂-h¿°pw KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn-°Ww F∂m-Wv. Cu
lZokv hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v Camw im^nCu ]d™p: kwkm-cn-°m≥
tXm∂n-bm¬ Nn¥n-°-Ww. F∂n´v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tZmj-ap-
≠m- h n√ F∂v t_m[y- a m- b m¬ am{Xw kwkm- c n- ° p- I . Aßs\
t_m[y-ambn-√, As√-¶n¬, A°m-cy-Øn¬ kwibw tXm∂n F¶n¬
an≠m-Xn-cn-°Ww.
A\m-hiyw kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse {][m-\-amWv Bh-
iyw kwkm-cn-°pI F∂-Xpw. A_qJmkn-ap¬ Jpssdin ]d-bp-I-bp-
≠mbn: au\w ]men-t°-≠n-S-Øv au-\w-]m-en-°pI alm-∑m-cpsS KpW-
am-Wv; kwkm-cn-t°-≠nSØv kwkm-cn-°pI t{ijvT-∑m-cpsS kz`m-h-
ambXpt]mse Xs∂. kXyw an≠m-Ø-h≥ Dua-bmb sNIp-Øm-
\mIp∂p F∂mWv A_q Aen ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.
A\m-hiy kwkm-c-߃ hy‡n°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw cmjv{S-Øn-
\p-sams° hn\miw hcp-Øn-sh-°p∂p. Aÿm-\Ø - p≈ hm-°p-Iƒ hcp-
Øn-sh® hn\-Iƒ°v DZm-l-c-W-߃, Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-t\m-
°n-bm¬ an° Bfp-Iƒ°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬-Xs∂ F{X-
sb-¶nepw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Hcmƒ Hcn-°¬ Hcp B-fl-⁄m-\n-tbmSv
tNmZn®p: "Aßv Ft∏mgpw au\w Zo£n®p ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥mWv?'
At±lw ]d™p: Imc-Ww, au\w Zo£n-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ F\n-s°m-cn-
°epw ZpxJn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´n-√. F∂m¬ kwkm-cw-sIm≠v ]e-h´w F\n-
°v ZpxJn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠v.' hmƒsIm≠v G¬]n-°p∂ apdnhp t]mse-
Ø-s∂-bmWv \mhp-sIm≠v G¬]n-°p∂ apdn-hpw. ]e-t∏mgpw \mhp-
sIm-≠p≈ apdn-hm-Wv- D-W-ßm≥ Gsd sshIp-I. "\mhv Hcp ISn-°p-
∂ ]´n-bm-Wv. Agn-®p-hn-´m¬ AXv Bfp-Isf ISn°pw' Fs∂mcp sNm√v
Nne cmPy-ß-fn¬ D≠v. Aen (-d) ]d™p: "Imep-h-gp-Xn-hoWv Bcpw
acn-°m-dn-√. ]t£, \mhv hgp-Xn-hoW bphmhv acn-t®-°pw.' Hcp Xncp-h-
N-\-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ImWmw: "Btcm-KysØ ]-Ømbn `mKn-®m¬
AXn¬ H-º-Xpw- au-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p˛ ssZh-kvXpXn Hgn-®v.'
Npcp-°-Øn¬, \mhns\ \nb-{¥n-°pI kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ A\n-
hmcy Xm¬]-cy-am-Ip-∂p. hnizmkn anX-`m-jn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. hmbm-Sn-
bm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Bh-iy-Øn\v, Bh-iy-ap-≈n-S-tØm-fta kwkm-cn-°m-
hq. kwkmcw Bh-iy-an-√m-Øn-SØv au\w-]m-en-°-Ww. hm°v Hcp hn`-
hw-˛-k-ºØv˛ BWv. kºØv Bh-iy-an-√msX sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv \njn-
≤-amb [q¿Øm-W-t√m. Bh-iy-an-√msX kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw A{]-Imcw
Xs∂.
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ as‰mcp Xm¬]-cy-amWv Ab¬°msc BZ-cn-
°pI F∂-Xv. BZ-cn-°pI F∂ ]Zw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. tIhe
klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw kulm¿Z-Øn-s‚bpw aosX-bmWv BZ-
c-hv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Ab¬°msc Xs∂-°mƒ Db¿∂-h-
cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°Ww F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ kao-
]\w krjvSn-°p∂ sFIyhpw kl-I-c-Whpw IqSp-X¬ Bghpw `{Z-
X-bp-ap-≈X - m-bn-cn-°pw. Ab¬°m-cn¬ Zcn-{Z-cp-≠m-hmw. [\n-Ic
- p-≠m-hmw.
]e aX-°mcpw PmXn-°m-cp-ap-≠m-hmw. Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ F∂ \ne-°p≈
BZ- c hpw ]cn- K - W - \ bpw F√m- h cpw Hcp- t ]mse A¿ln- ° p- ∂ p.
Ab¬°m-tcm-Sp≈ _m[yX F{X-tØmfw KuchX-c-am-sW∂v hy‡-
am-°p∂ as‰mcp Xncp-h-N-\-anXm: "Ab¬°m-c≥ ]´nWn InS-°p-tºmƒ
hbdp \nd-®p-Æp-∂-h≥ \Ωn¬ s]´-h-\√.' Ab¬°m-cs‚ hni∏v ]cn-
K-Wn-°msX kz¥w hni∏v am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-h≥ apkven-a√ F∂m-
Wv Xncp-ta-\n (-k) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ab¬°m-tcmSp≈
BZ-chv hnizm-k-Øns‚ A\n-hmcy Xm¬]-cy-amWv F∂v ]dbp-∂-Xv.
lZo-kns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, Ab¬°msc BZ-cn-
°pI F∂Xv Ckvem-anI ico-AØv apkven-an\v \n¿_-‘- _m[yXbm-
°nb Imcy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v, Hcm-fpsS Ab¬°m¿ Bscms° F∂-
Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]fin-X-∑m¿ N¿®-sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. Hcp \m´n¬ Hcp-an®p
Xma-kn-°p-∂h - s- c√mw ]c-kv]cw Ab¬°m-cm-Wv. F∂m¬, Hcp hoSn\p
Np‰p-ap≈ \m¬]Xp hoSp-I-fmWv Ah-cpsS ASpØ Ab¬°m¿. ASp-
Ø Ab¬°m-scbpw AI∂ Ab¬°m-scbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ Jp¿-
B≥ A\p-im-kn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn¬ H∂n®p ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-
∂-h¿,- tlm-Ã-en¬ Hcp-an®p hkn°p-∂-h¿ Ch-sc√mw Ab¬°m-cm-
Ip-∂p.
]≠p-Im-eØv {Kma-ß-fn¬ am{X-a√ \K-c-ß-fn¬t]mepw C∂-
sØt∏mse tlm´-ep-Itfm temUvPp-Itfm D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. k©m-cn-
Iƒ°v A¥n-bp-d-ßm\pw A∂w-I-gn-°m-\p-ap≈ GIm-h-ew_w \m´p-
Im-cpsS AXnYn acym-Z -am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-Yn-Isf am\n-°p∂ kz`m-
h-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A∂v B¿°pw Zo¿L-bm-{X-Iƒ km[n-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√. B kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu D]-tZiw hfsc {]k-‡-am-bn-cp-
∂p. C∂v bm{X-°msc kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw AX{X {]k-‡-a-√.
F¶nepw \n€-lm-bcpw \ncm-ew-_-cp-ambn Hcp \m´nse-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc
c£n-t°-≠Xv B \m´n-ep≈ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-
I-hp-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv F∂-Xm-Ip∂p Cu A[ym-]\w Dƒ-s°m-
≈p∂ XØzw. Cu A¿Y-Øn¬ AXv C∂pw F∂pw {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂p.
{]Ir-Xn-tIm-]w, h¿Ko-b-I-em-]w, cmjv{So-b-I-em-]w F∂nh aqew A`-
bm¿Yn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-h-scbpw a‰pw AXn-Yn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
klm-bn-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
_m[y-X-bm-sW∂v AXv A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.