You are on page 1of 7

1 -

1.1 .13

1,2 .15

1,3,7,9,11 .28
1.2 -.18
.18
.19
1,2,3,4 .19-20

1,2,3,6,7,9,10,11,12,16 .21-22
1.3 -.23

a2

a =

1,2,3 .25-26

2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13

.26-27

1.4 -.27
->0 >, -<0 <
> +>+
> > +>+
> >0 >
> <0 <

1,2,3 .29-30

2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11 .31-32
1,2,7 .32-33

2 -
2.1 -.37
? ?
?




.

4,5,9,10,11,12 .40-41
2.2 -.41

.
1,2 .42

2,5,6 .43
2.3 -.44

.
1,2 .45

6,7,8 .46
2.4 -.46
(+)2=2+2+2
(-)2=2-2+2

(+)(-)=2-2
(+)3=3+32+32+3
(-)3=3-32+32-3
3+3=(+)(2-+2)
3-3=(-)(2-+2)
.47-48-49-50

2,3,5,7,9,10,11,12,13 .50-51
2.5 -.52
(
, )
.
:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

2+(+)+=(+)(+)

: 1. ,
.
-. 2-5+6 . =6>0 , -5
. -2 -3 =-6 +=-5 2-5+6=(-2)(-5)
2. , ,

-.. 2+3-10 =-10<0 ,


+3>0. 5 -2 2+3-10=(+5)
(-2)

.53-54-55-56-57

3,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,17 .57-58-59
2.6 -.60
1,2,3 .62-63

3,4,6,7,9,10 .63-64
2.7 - -.64
.66

4,5,6,7 .67
1,4 .68

3 -
3.1 1 .75
1,2,3 .77
3.2 2 -.78
1,2,3 .78-79-80

3,4 .82
3.3 2 -.82
2++=0
=

2 4
( .82)
2

1,2,3 .83-84
2++=0 , =2-4

1. > 0 2 =

2 4
2

2. =0 =-/2 ( 2,.84)
3. <0 ( )( 2,.84)

2,3,4,5,6,8,11,12,17 . 86-87-88
3.4 -.88
1,2 . 88-89

2,3,4,5,6,7 .91
4,6,7 .92

4-
4.1 .99
1,2,3 .101-102-103

1,2,3,4,8,9 .103-104-105
4.2 = - .106
=
.

1,2,3,4,5 .107
4.3 =+ -.108
=+
=
+=
1 . 111

1,2,3,4,5,8,9 .112-113
4.4 =2 -.114
=2

1) >0 , , ,
(0,0)
2) <0 , , ,
(0,0)
. 116

1,2,3,4,5,6 .117-118
4.5 =2++ -.118
2

= ++ 0
>0 <0 .
1 120

1,2,3,4 .121-122
4.6 =/ -.122
=/
1. >0 1 3 .
2. <0 2 4 .
.

1,3 .124
1,2,3,4,5 124-125

6--
6.1 (-)-.161
:
<+ ,<+,<+

6.2 -.162

1)
.

2)

, .

3)

, .

1)

.
2)

.
1,2 .164-165

2,3,4,5,7,8 .165-166
6.3 -.167
1) ,
.
2)
, .(
.168)
3)
. (
.168)
1,2 .168-169
2:
.

3,4,5,6,7,8 .170
6.4 -.171
1)
.
2)
.
.172

1,2,4,5,6 .172-173-174
6.5 -.174
,
.
1,2 .175-176

1,2,3,4,5 .176-177
6.6 -.178
,
( )
: ,
( ) .(
.178)
1,2 .179

1,3,5,6 .180-181
5

6.7 -.181

.
2 .183

1,3,4,5,6,7 .183-184
6.8 -.184

1,2 .185

1,2,3,4 .186
2,7 .186-187

7-
7.1 -.193

: = /
= /
= /
= /
:
(90-)= (90)=
.195--196

1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10 .196-197-198
7.2 -.198

-1 1 -1 1

1,2,3 .200-201

1,5,6 .201-202
7.3 -.204
(180 )= (180 )=-
1,2 .205

(180 )=-

1 .205
7.4 .206
=/
2+2=1 ( )
1,2,3 .207

1,2.3,4,5,6 .208
7.5 -.209
/ = / =/ ( )
1,2 .210

2,4,5,7,8,10,13 .211-213
7.6 -.213
2=2+2-2 ( )
1,2 .214-215

1,2,3,5,7,11 .215-216
2,3,4,5,8 .218

8

8.1 -.221
. 223

2, .224
8.2 -.224
1)
2)
.227
1,2,4,5 .227-230

1,2,5,7,9,12,13 .231-232
8.3 -.233
+> =
1. +=

2.
.
1,2 .234-235-236

2,4,5,6,7 .237-238
2,3.239

You might also like