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k thi tuyn sinh I hc, cao ng nm 2002 Mn thi: Vt l (Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)

Ch : Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm phn 2 Cu 8, phn 2 Cu 9 v phn 2 Cu 10. Cu 1 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Nguyn tc hot ng ca my quang ph da vo hin tng quang hc chnh no ? Trong my quang ph th b phn no thc hin tc dng ca hin tng trn ? Nu nguyn nhn ca hin tng ny. Cu 2 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Hy cho bit m thanh do ngi hoc nhc c pht ra c c biu din (theo thi gian) bng ng hnh sin khng ? Gii thch ti sao ? Th no l ngng nghe, ngng au v min nghe c ca tai ngi ? Min nghe c ph thuc vo nhng i lng vt l no ? Cu 3 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun dy c t cm L = 2.10- 6 H, t in c in dung C = 2.10-10 F, in tr thun R = 0. Xc nh tng nng lng in-t trong mch, bit rng hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in bng 120 mV. my thu thanh ch c th thu c cc sng in t c bc sng t 57 m (coi bng 18 m) n 753 m (coi bng 240 m), ngi ta thay t in trong mch trn bng mt t in c in dung bin thin. Hi t in ny phi c in dung trong khong no? Cho c=3.108m/s Cu 4 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Hi sau bao nhiu ln phng x v bao nhiu ln phng x cng loi th ht nhn 208 232 bin i thnh ht nhn 82 Pb ? Hy xc nh loi ht . 90 Th Cu 5 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Mt mt ngi cn th c khong thy r ngn nht l 12,5 cm v gii hn nhn r l 37,5 cm. 1) Hi ngi ny phi eo knh c t bng bao nhiu nhn r c cc vt v cc m khng phi iu tit. Ngi eo knh c t nh th no th s khng th nhn thy r c bt k vt no trc mt ? Coi knh eo st mt. 2) Ngi ny khng eo knh, cm mt gng phng t st mt ri dch gng li dn ra xa mt v quan st nh ca mt trong gng. Hi tiu c ca thu tinh th thay i nh th no trong khi mt nhn thy r nh ? ln ca nh v gc trng nh c thay i khng ? Nu c th tng hay gim ? Cu 6 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng gm vt nh c khi lng m = 250 g v mt l xo nh c cng k = 100 N/m. Ko vt m xung di theo phng thng ng n v tr l xo gin 7,5 cm ri th nh. Chn gc to v tr cn bng ca vt, trc to thng ng, chiu dng hng ln trn, chn gc thi gian l lc th vt. Cho g = 10 m/s2. Coi vt dao ng iu ho, vit phng trnh dao ng v tm thi gian t lc th vt n thi im vt i qua v tr l xo khng bin dng ln th nht. Cu 7 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Chiu bc x c bc sng = 0,533 m ln tm kim loi c cng thot A = 3.10-19J. Dng mn chn tch ra mt chm hp cc lectrn quang in v cho chng bay vo t trng u theo hng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Bit bn knh cc i ca qu o ca cc lectrn l R = 22,75 mm. Tm ln cm ng t B ca t trng. Cho vn tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.108 m/s, hng s Plng h = 6,625.10-34 J.s, ln in tch v khi lng ca lectrn e = 1,6.10-19 C; me = 9,1.10-31 kg. B qua tng tc gia cc lectrn. Cu 8 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Vt AB l on thng sng nh t vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt gng cu li c mt nh cao bng 0,5 ln vt v cch vt 60 cm. u A ca vt nm ti trc chnh ca gng. 1) Xc nh tiu c ca gng v v nh. 2) t thm mt thu knh hi t trong khong t vt n gng, ng trc vi gng v cch gng a = 20 cm. Khi dch chuyn vt dc theo trc chnh th nh cui cng c cao khng i. Tm tiu c ca thu knh. Cu 9 (H:1 ; C:1 ): Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Hiu in M N th uAB hai u mch c tn s f = 100 Hz v gi tr hiu dng U khng i. B A 1) Mc ampe k c in tr rt nh vo M v N th ampe k ch I = 0,3 A, dng in trong mch lch pha 600 so vi uAB, cng sut to nhit trong mch R1 L R2 C l P = 18 W. Tm R1, L, U. Cun dy l thun cm. 2) Mc vn k c in tr rt ln vo M v N thay cho ampe k th vn k ch 60V, hiu in th trn vn k tr pha 600 so vi uAB. Tm R2, C. Cu 10: (H:1 ; C:1 ) 1) So snh s phng x v s phn hch. 2) Tm nng lng to ra khi mt ht nhn urani U234 phng x tia to thnh ng v thori Th230. Cho cc nng lng lin kt ring: ca ht l 7,10 MeV; ca U234 l 7,63 MeV; ca Th230 l 7,70 MeV. ------------- Ht ------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm. H v tn th sinh: S bo danh: