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Baseband Signal

Voice Signal

100

1000

10000 Hz

Video Signal

100

1000

10000

1000000

Hz

Circle

1 sec 0

1Hz
Circle

2Hz
0

1 sec

Concept of Modulation
Uhiudhsiuhf Nfdnfoidnf Kjdnfk Kjdsnbkjn Dsfnkdnfsd Iuiudshfsfsfds Iu dcsicbdiub Uhiudhsiuhf Nfdnfoidnf Kjdnfk Kjdsnbkjn Dsfnkdnfsd Iuiudshfsfsfds Iu

dcsicbdiub

1m
Idiusg Ohe Uih Idie Wiuiu Ediu

2m

Carrier 10m

The message is itself a signal, e.g., an audio signal, and to produce a signal that is suitable for transmission through the channel, through the eect of some transformation on the message signal.

Concept of Modulation

AMP

SP

AMP

SP

Mod

AMP

AMP Dem

SP

Baseband Transmission and Carrier Frequency Transmission


1. Baseband Transmission Baseband Signal (voice etc.) Transmission

2.Carrier Frequency Transmission Baseband Signal (voice etc.) Transmission Modulator Modulated Signal

Receiever

DeModulator

Carrier Frequency Signal

Baseband Signal voice etc.

Baseband Signal
1. Analogue Signal

time

2. Digital Signal

time

Modulation Scheme
Sinuousidal Wave Discrete Pulse

Analogue Modulation

AM:Amplitude Modulation FM:Frequency Modulation PM:Phase Modulation ASK:Amplitude Shift Keying FSK:Frequency Shift Keying PSK:Phase Shift Keying PAM:Pulse Amplitude Modulation PFM:Pulse Frequency Modulation PPM:Pulse Position Modulation PWM:Pulse Width Modulation

Digital Modulation

Pulse Modulation

Modulation Scheme
Sinuousidal Wave Discrete Pulse

Analogue Modulation

AM: AM Radio, Air Band Radio, FM: FM Radio, Cordless Phone, TV(Voice) PM: Produce FM ASK: Optical Fiber Communication, JJY FSK: Fax Radio, Modem(V.21, V.23) PSK: Digital Radio Communication PAM: Motor Control, PFM: LD PPM: Optical Wireless, DVD PWM: Motor Control

Digital Modulation

Pulse Modulation

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