FORMULAS FOR CLASS X CHEMISTRY

A QUICK REVIEW FORMULAS OF THE

SYLLABUS
Chemical Reactions and Equations

Acids, Bases and Salts

Metals and Non-Metals

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FORMULAS
Ideal Gas law PV = nRT n = number of moles

R = universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/mol K

Combined Gas law (P1V1)/T1=(P2V2)/T2 Boyle's law P1V1 = P2V2

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Charles law

V1/T1 = V2/T2
Gay-Lussac law P1/T1 = P2/T2 Diffusion: Rate at which two gases mix. Graham's law of diffusion -- the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of their density or the molar mass of the gas.

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Effusion ---is the rate at which the gases escapes through the pin hole

Concentration is the ratio of solute and solvent. Concentration can be measured using molarity, molality and mole fraction. Molarity (M) = moles of solute / litres of solution Unit of Molarity (M) : mol/L : moles per litre Molality (m) = moles of solute / kg of solution Unit of Molality (M) : mol/kg : moles per kg Mole-fraction (Xa)=molesa / (molesa + molesb .......) Dilution: Diluting a solution means adding more solvent in solution without the addition of more solute. Mi Vi = Mf Vf , where Mi: Molarity of solution before diluting. Vi: Volume of solution before diluting. Mf: Molarity of solution after diluting. Vf: Volume of solution after diluting.

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One mole of gas has volume of 22.4 litre at STP. Relation between moles and grams 1 mole = molecular weight of substance in grams. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log10 [A-] / [HA] , where [A-]: Concentration of conjugate base [HA]: concentration of the acid

MIND MAP for CHEMICAL EQUATIONS and CHEMICAL REACTIONS

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MIND MAP for ACIDS, BASES and SALTS

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MIND MAP for METALS and NON-METALS

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Expecting this wiil be a help you for your success

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