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GE.09-13039 (E) 050509
UNITEDNATIONS
A
General Assembly
Distr.GENERALA/HRC/11/2/Add.829 April 2009Original: ENGLISHHUMAN RIGHTS COUNCILEleventh sessionAgenda item 3
PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS,CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURALRIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENTReport of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary orarbitrary executions, Philip Alston
*
AddendumFollow-up to country recommendations - Philippines
*** Late submission.** The summary of this document is being circulated in all official languages. The report, whichis annexed to the summary, is being circulated in English only.
 
A/HRC/11/2/Add.8page 2
Summary
This report analyses the progress made by the Philippines on implementingrecommendations made by the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitraryexecutions following his visit to the Philippines from 12-21 February 2007 (A/HRC/8/3/Add.2).Progress has been mixed on the implementation of the Special Rapporteur’s recommendations.Since the Special Rapporteur’s visit, there has been a drastic reduction in the number of leftistactivists killed. The Supreme Court has promulgated and improved the operation of twoimportant writs. And the Commission on Human Rights is taking serious steps to begininvestigations of unlawful killings. However, the Davao death squad continues to operate, andincreased numbers of death squad killings have been recorded. Reforms directed atinstitutionalizing the reduction of killings of leftist activists and others, and in ensuringcommand responsibility for abuses have not been implemented. Witness protection remainsgrossly inadequate, and impunity for unlawful killings widespread. Likewise, no improvementhas been made by the Communist Party of the Philippines and the New People’s Army to reducethe extrajudicial executions for which they bear responsibility.
 
A/HRC/11/2/Add.8page 3
AnnexFOLLOW-UP REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEURON EXTRAJUDICIAL, SUMMARY OR ARBITRARY EXECUTIONS,PHILIP ALSTON, REGARDING HIS VISIT TO THE PHILIPPINES(12-21 February 2007)CONTENTS
Paragraphs Page
I. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................... 1 - 5 4II. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 6 - 11 5III. THE KILLINGS OF LEFTIST ACTIVITISTS ................................... 12 - 17 6A. The need for institutionalized reform ......................................... 12 - 16 6B. Command responsibility.............................................................. 17 7IV. DEATH SQUAD KILLINGS .............................................................. 18 - 23 7A. Davao City .................................................................................. 18 - 22 7B. Indications of the spread of death squads ................................... 23 8V. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS .................................. 24 - 25 8VI. KILLINGS BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THEPHILIPPINES/NEW PEOPLE’S ARMY/NATIONALDEMOCRATIC FRONT ..................................................................... 26 - 27 8VII. KILLINGS IN WESTERN MINDANAO ........................................... 28 9VIII. THE INTER-AGENCY LEGAL ACTION GROUP AND THEOMBUDSMAN ................................................................................... 29 - 30 9IX. WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAMME ........................................ 31 - 34 10X. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT ..................................................... 35 10XI. COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS .............................................. 36 10XII. SUPREME COURT INITIATIVES .................................................... 37 - 42 11XIII. CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................. 43 12Appendix - Summary of follow-up to each recommendation ....................................................13
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