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The Countries and Peoples of the Near and Middle East, XX.

Yerevan: National
Academy of Sciences, Republic of Armenia, 2001, p.125-142
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1. Davison R.H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton, 1963; Devereux R. The First
Ottoman Constitutional Period: A Study of the Midhat Constitution and Parlament. Baltimore,
1963. Mardin . The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of
Turkish Political Ideas. Princeton, 1962; ..
1876 . . , 1958.

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2. Artinian Vartan. The Armenian Constitutional System in the Ottoman Empire 1839-1863: A Study
of its Historical Development. Istanbul.
3. . . . 60 .
, 1927, 75.
4. . (18601910), ., , 1912, 59.
5. , -,
-, - -
. , . , . , . , . , .
.
6. . .
. , 177 ().
. , . I, 17.
7. . , . , .1, , 1955;
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8. , 1861, # 655.
9. , 1867, # 786.
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11. . Oscanyan C. The Sultan and His People. New-York, 1857, pp. 444-448. .
1854-1871 . ,
.
.
12. . Ebzziya Tevfik. Yeni Osmanllar Tarihi, C. 1, stambul, s. 25-43.
13. Davison R.H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton, 1963, p. 204.
- , . . .
(50-70 . XX .).
, 1985, . 86-87.
14. ., , , ## 12, 783, 784.
15., 1867, # 784.
16., 1867, # 786.
17., 1867, # 784.
18. , ,

.
19., 1867, # 786.

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20., 1867, # 786.


21. 1876
. . : Sevengil R.A. Trkenin Devlet
Dili Oluu. Trk Dili, 1961, Cilt: XI, # 117, s. 605-607.
22., 1867, # 787.
23.

. .: ..
. , , 1987, # 3-4, . 67-76.
24., 1867, # 779.
25.

... . Kuntay M.C. Namk Kemal Devrinin nsanlar ve Olaylar Arasinda. C. 1,


stanbul, 1944, s. 183-187, 290-291.
26. Ibid., s. 186.
27., 1867, # 780.
28., 1867, # 16.
29., 1867, # 17.
30., 1867, # 20.
31., 1867, # 784.
32., 1867, # 786.
33. ., : , 1866, # 77.
34., 1867, # 18.
35., . . , 1868-1878, , ,
1907, 354.
36. . . : Annuaire diplomatique de lEmpire
Ottoman. Premire Anne, 1289 (1872-1873), Constantinopole, 1872, p. 72-72.
37. . .. -
30-60- XIX . , 1989, . 128; Beylrian A. Krikor Odian
(1834-1887): un haut fonctionnaire ottoman, homme des missions sekrtes. Revue du Monde
Armnien, 1994, # I, p. 48.
38. , 1872, # 8, 357-358.
39. . ,
: , .
( 1801-1888). ,
. . . , , 1915, 247.
40.. : ..
(50-70 . XIX .). , 1985, . 103-104.

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41. Kliciyan V.A. Son Altesse Midhat Pacha, Grand Vzir. Paris, 1909, p. 84.
42. . . . .,
1910, .
43. . . Berkes N. Trkiyede
adalama. stanbul, 1973, s. 273.
44.
. . ... , 1915, . I,
. 170-171 ( . ).
45. Elliot, Henry. The Death of Abdul Aziz and of Turkish Reform. The Nineteenth Century, Vol.
XXIII, 1888, January-June, p. 279-280.
46. , 27.12.1875.
47. , 24 /5 1876 .
(A), . , 1876, . 204.
48. , . . , 1920, 21.
.
49. . , . , 1868-1878. , , 1907,

355.

, .
50. . : Davison R.H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton,
1963, p. 48.
51. Karal, Enver Ziya. Non-Muslim Representatives in the First Constitutional Assembly. In:
Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of

a Plural Society. Ed. by

B.Braude and B.Lewis, Vol. I: The Central Lands, New York London, 1982, p. 391.
52. . Davison R.H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton, 1963, p. 37-38;
.. -: . , 1977, . 83.
53. ,
, ,
-.
54. . : Baykal, Bekir Stk. Midhat Paann Gizli Bir Siyasi Teebbs. III Trk
Tarih Kongressi, Ankara, 15-20 Kas m 1943. Ankara, 1948, s. 470-477; Beylrian A. Krikor
Odian (1834-1887): un haut fonctionnaire ottoman, homme des missions sekrtes. Revue du
Monde Armnien, 1994, # I, p. 54-55.
55. . Kuntay M.C. Namk Kemal Devrinin nsanlar ve Olaylar Arasnda. C. 1, stanbul, 1944, s.
262-263.
56. . . Ibid., s. 263.

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. .. -
30-60- XIX . , 1989, . 92-93.
57. , ,
, . . ztuna, Ylmaz T. Balangcndan Zamanmza Kadar Ttkiye
Tarihi, C. 12, 1967, s. 54.
58. , . . , 1929, 23. ,
,
.
59. Davison R.H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton, 1963, p. 48.
60., 23.10.1876.
61., 1876, # 1835.
62. , 1875, # 12, 480.
63., 1876, # 1894.
64., 1876, # 1848.
65., 1876, # 1895.
66. . . .
(1860-1910),
.., , 1912, 115-117.
67., 1876, # 1841.
68. : .

. . 60

. , 1927, 114.
69. . , 1876, # 1878.
70., 1876, # 1887.
71., 1876, # 1841.
72. . ..
(50-70 . XIX .).
, 1985, . 80-110.
73. , 1876-1877. ., 1876, 326.

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