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From cezortia
LIST OF FIGURES xiv
List of Figures
Chapter 1
1.2.1.
The angular momentum of a spin-
21
nucleus ....................................................31.2.2. Spin-
21
nuclei in a static magnetic field,
0
B
r
.....................................................41.2.3. The net magnetization ........................................................................................81.4.1. The free-induction decay (FID) .......................................................................111.5.1. Fourier pairs commonly used in NMR ............................................................151.5.2. The FID and the Fourier transform (FT) of the FID ........................................161.5.3. Sinc and rectangular wave Fourier pair ...........................................................161.6.1.1. Inversion of spins upon application of a 180
°
pulse ........................................181.6.1.2. Inversion-recovery (IR) pulse sequence ..........................................................191.6.1.3. Inversion-recovery (IR) curve..........................................................................201.6.2.1. Hahn spin echo (SE) pulse sequence ...............................................................221.6.2.2. Spin behavior during Hahn spin echo pulse sequence .....................................23
Chapter 2
2.1.1. 1-3-3-1 binomial pulse .....................................................................................262.1.2.
Illustration of a 1-3-3-1 chemical-shift-selective binomial pulse sequence onthe net magnetization of water and fat .............................................................272.2.1.
Stimulated-echo (STE) pulse sequence ...........................................................302.3.1.1. Relative field strength as a function of spatial position ...................................312.3.3.1. Sinc and rectangular wave Fourier pair ...........................................................352.3.4.1. Phase-encoding gradient ..................................................................................362.3.5.1. Conventional two-dimensional Fourier imaging
k
-space raster ......................382.3.5.2. Gradient-recalled echo (GRE) pulse sequence ................................................392.3.5.3. Spin-echo echo-planar imaging (SE-EPI) pulse sequence...............................412.3.5.4. Saw tooth
k
-space trajectory for echo-planar imaging ....................................412.4.2.1. Stejskal-Tanner pulsed-field gradient spin-echo (PFGSE) pulse sequence .....48
Chapter 3
3.1.
Plot of spectroscopically determined
∆
pO
2
as a function of time post-irradiation with a single large dose (1000 cGy) of 6 MeV electrons ...............62
3.2.
Plot of
∆
p
O
2
determined using the weighted-average of the
T
1
-maps as afunction of time post irradiation with a single large dose (1000 cGy of 6 MeVelectrons) ..........................................................................................................633.3.
p
O
2
maps of typical tumors during the time course of the radiation therapystudy .................................................................................................................64
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