'Similar situated' countries are those that have the "development, financial and trade needs" to which the treatment in question is intended to respond. Article XX(g) authorizes measures for environmental conservation which is an important objective referred to in the Preamble to the WTO Agreement. 'Additional preferences' are preferences that may be granted to some developing countries in accordance with their particular needs, but not to other countries that do not have the same needs.
'Similar situated' countries are those that have the "development, financial and trade needs" to which the treatment in question is intended to respond. Article XX(g) authorizes measures for environmental conservation which is an important objective referred to in the Preamble to the WTO Agreement. 'Additional preferences' are preferences that may be granted to some developing countries in accordance with their particular needs, but not to other countries that do not have the same needs.
'Similar situated' countries are those that have the "development, financial and trade needs" to which the treatment in question is intended to respond. Article XX(g) authorizes measures for environmental conservation which is an important objective referred to in the Preamble to the WTO Agreement. 'Additional preferences' are preferences that may be granted to some developing countries in accordance with their particular needs, but not to other countries that do not have the same needs.
"differential and more Those interests that developing favourable treatment ... shall be countries have in common designed to facilitate and promote the trade of One objective of the WTO can Those interests shared by sub- developing countries and not be fulfilled by promoting trade Additional preferences categories of developing to raise barriers to or preferences for developing may be granted to developing countries based on their create undue difficulties countries based on the interests of Provided that such treatment is in This is the meaning of footnote 3 countries with particular needs particular needs For the purpose of providing for the trade of any the recipient countries accordance with the to paragraph 2(a) of the Enabling differential and more favourable other contracting conditions set out in the Clause Additional preferences are parties." This requirement treatment to developing countries, Preference-granting countries are The MFN principle in Article I:1 Enabling Clause preferences that may be Provided that such additional applies, a fortiori, to any requires WTO Members to treat required, by virtue of the term preferences are not inconsistent Paragraphs 3(a) and 3(c) of preferential treatment granted There is an apparent To the extent that there is a granted to some developing "like products ... equally, The Enabling Clause applies "non-discriminatory", to ensure with other provisions of the the Enabling Clause impose to one GSP beneficiary that is conflict between the MFN conflict between measures under countries in accordance with irrespective of their origin" The Enabling Clause is an concurrently with Article I:1 that identical treatment is available Enabling Clause, including the specific conditions on the granting not granted to another obligation and the objective of the Enabling Clause and the MFN their particular needs, but not exception to Article 1.1 of the to all similarly-situated GSP requirements that such of different tariff preferences promoting trade preferences obligation in Article I:1, the The Enabling Clause takes to other countries that do not GATT beneficiaries, preferences be "generalized" and among GSP beneficiaries Paragraph 3(c) of the Enabling for developing country Enabling Clause prevails over precedence to the extent of a 'Similarly situated' countries have the same needs "non-reciprocal" Clause authorizes preference- members of WTO Article I:1 conflict with Article 1:1 Because it is the more specific are those that have the granting countries to rule "development, financial and trade "respond positively" to For example Article XX(g) needs" to which the treatment in EUROPEAN authorizes measures for But Article XX(g) authorization question is intended to respond "needs" that are not necessarily common or COMMUNITIES – environmental conservation which applies to measures that would shared by all developing is an important objective referred otherwise be contrary to the CONDITIONS FOR THE WTO objectives may well be to in the Preamble to the WTO provisions of the Agreement countries. Responding to AB Argument the "needs of developing GRANTING OF TARIFF pursued through measures taken Agreement countries" may thus entail Legend: under exceptions provisions PREFERENCES TO Interpolation As well as through provisions treating different developing- DEVELOPING containing positive obligations country beneficiaries differently
COUNTRIES Report of the Appellate Body of WTO Main line of argument
AB -- 2004 -- 1
An experimental argument map "Non-discriminatory" preferences
do not require the granting of --- comments to -- "identical tariff preferences" to all www.petergallagher.com.au beneficiaries