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Routers:In 1992 main products of Cisco were Gateway Servers i.e.AGS – Advanced Gateway ServerMGS – Mid-Range Gateway ServerIGS – Integrated Gateway ServerCGS – Compact Gateway ServerAGS+ - Advanced Gateway Server PlusRouters are of two types, Modular and Non-Modular1.ModularRouters will not have fix interfaces, can be added or removedwhenever required.2.Non-ModularRouters will have fix interfaces, cannot be added or removed, they arefixed.SERIESMODELSEach series will have different models Each models will havedifferent features or functions700 701,702,703,704,710 (supports ISDN Technology)800 801,803,805,810 (supports ISDN+Leasedline connection)1000 1001,1003,1010,1011,10151100 1101,1102,1102,11151400 1401 - 14111600170025002600360040005000700012000GSRGigabit Switched RoutersProducts of Cisco:RouterSwitchesBridgesBroutersRepeatersPIX – Packet Information ExchangeVPN Concentrator
 
AAA Server – Authentication, Authorizing, Accounting ServerIDS – Intrusion Detection SystemPolicy ManagerFibre OpticsCRS – Carrier Routing System (provides 9.6TeraBytes per second)CMTS or UBR – Cable Modem Terminating SystemNetworkConnection of two or more nodes over the physical media is called asNetwork.NetworkingConnection of two or more nodes over the physical media and sharing theresources is called as Networking. Types of Network:1.Peer-to-Peer NetworkPeer meaning client, Operating system used as client are win95, 98,NT4.0Workstation, Win2000 prof, ME, XP prof.Workgroup is a small group of computers where no centralizedadministration and no security is provided.2.Server based NetworksServer is the one that serves the resources to clients.Client is the one that requests for the resources from server.Non-dedicated Server is the system that works both as client and server.Operating system used as server is WinNT 3.51, 4.0, Win2000server,Win2003server.DomainLogical group of computers where centralized administration and security isconcerned. Further types of network:PAN – Personalized Area NetworkLAN – Local Area NetworkCAN – Campus Area Network or BAN – Branch Area Network (within 2kmdiameter using FDDI)SAN – Storage Area NetworkMAN – Metropolitan Area Network (takes support of PSTN)WAN – Wide Area Network (takes support of X.25, Frame-relay, ATM, Internet,ISDN)SoAN – Solaris Area Network (network using satellite)WIRELESSINTERNET
 
EXTRANET – Connection between different branchesINTRANET – Connection within the branchesLAN Requirements for Networking:Server, Client, NIC, Cable (Media), Switch, Topology, Protocol, Services.Media: There are 2 types of media1.Guided media (wired media)2.UnGuided media (wireless media)1.Guided media (wired media)e.g. Co-axial cable, twisted pair cable, fibre optics cableCo-axial cable1.Maximum Distance 500mts2.Low response3.Less attenuation4.Speed 10Mbps5.Communication done is half duplex6.Connection done using BNC – Bayonet Neil Concellmen Connector7.Registered Guage Standard (RG)RG 9,11,12Thinnet Coaxial CableRG 58Thicknet Coaxial CableRG 58/U, RG 58A/UMilitary NetworkRG 59Dish NetworkRG 62Arc Net Thicknet also called as 10base5 where 10 – Bandwidth base – Baseband and5 – 500mts Thinnet also called as 10base2 where 10 – Bandwidth base – Baseband and 2– 200mts Twisted pair cable1.Maximum Distance 100mts2.Speed 10/100/1000Mbps3.Communication done is half / full duplex4.Connection done using RJ45 Connector10baseTSupports 10Mbps10baseTxSupports 10 or 100 Mbps100baseTSupports 100Mbps1000baseTxSupports 1Gbps4 pairs of wires, orange – tip orange/white – tap.
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devaprasath86

Its good to see some questions .It will boost up the confidence if someone is appearing for an interview.

reply11 / 14 / 2009
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