BAB I

LATAR BELAKANG
I.1

GAMBARAN UMUM DESA ...........................................................................1

1.1.1 Gambaran Umum Desa Secara Geografis......................................................... 1
1.1.2 Gambaran Umum Desa Secara Demografi....................................................3
1.1.2.1 Situasi Kependudukan.....................................................................3
1.1.2.2 Pendidikan.....................................................................................4
1.1.2.3 Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi.................................................................6
1.1.2.4 Keadaan Sosial Budaya...................................................................9
1.1.2.5 Transportasi...................................................................................10
1.1.2.6 Kesehatan......................................................................................10
a. Promosi Kesehatan.............................................................11
b. Kesehatan Lingkungan (Kesling).........................................12
c. KIA dan KB......................................................................14
d. Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat.......................................15
e. Upaya Pencegahan dan Pemberantasa Penyakit Menular........17
f. Pengobatan Dasar..............................................................20
g. Upaya Pengembangan.........................................................21
1.1.2.7 Ketersediaan Jamban..........................................................................22
1.1.2.8 Ketersediaan Pekarangan.................................................................22

I.2

GAMBARAN KELUARGA BINAAN..............................................................24

1.2.1 Denah Lokasi Keluarga Binaan.........................................................................24
1.2.2 Gambaran Keluarga Binaan...............................................................................25
1.2.2.1 Keluarga Tn. Muradi..................................................................25
1.2.2.2 Keluarga Tn. Sutendi.................................................................32
1.2.2.3 Keluarga Tn. Muklisin...............................................................38
1.2.2.4 Keluarga Tn. Umaidi.................................................................45

I.3

PENENTUAN AREA MASALAH KESEHATAN............................................51

1.3.1 Penjabaran Area Masalah Pada Keluarga Binaan.........................................51
1.3.1.1 Keluarga Tn. Muradi.....................................................................51
1.3.1.2 Keluarga Tn. Sutendi....................................................................51
1.3.1.3 Keluarga Tn.Muklisin...................................................................52
1.3.1.4 Keluarga Tn. Umaidi....................................................................52

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1.3.2 Usulan Area Masalah...............................................................................53

1.3.3 Penetapan Area Masalah...........................................................................54
1.3.4 Alasan Pemilihan Diagnosis Komunitas.....................................................55
1.3.4.1 Area Masalah Sebagai Diagnosis Komunitas....................................55
1.3.4.2 Alasan Pemilihan Diagnosis...........................................................55
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
II.1 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................................58
2.1.1 Teori Pengetahuan......................................................................................58
2.1.1.1 Pengertian Pengetahuan............................................................................58
2.1.1.2 Tingkat Pengetahuan................................................................................58
2.1.1.3 Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkatan pengetahuan............................59
2.1.2

Teori Jamkesmas.....................................................................................61

2.1.2.1 Definisi dan Tujuan................................................................................61

2.1.2.2 Latar Belakang.......................................................................................61
2.1.2.3 Beberapa Kendala Dalam Pelaksanaan Jamkesmas Tahun 2010..................63
2.1.2.4 Penyelenggaraan.....................................................................................64
2.1.2.5 Tatalaksana Kepesertaan..........................................................................65
2.1.2.6 Prosedur................................................................................................66
2.1.2.7 Indikator Keberhasilan............................................................................71
II.2 KERANGKA TEORI......................................................................................73
II.3 KERANGKA KONSEP..................................................................................74
II.4 DEFINISI OPERASIONAL............................................................................75
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1

POPULASI PENGUMPULAN DATA.......................................................76

3.2

SAMPEL DAN RESPONDEN PENGUMPULAN DATA..........................76

3.3

3.2.1

Sampel Pengumpulan Data................................................................76

3.2.2

Responden Pengumpulan Data...........................................................76

JENIS DAN SUMBER DATA...................................................................77

3.3.1

Jenis data.........................................................................................77

3.3.2

Sumber Data....................................................................................78

3.3.3

Penentuan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data............................................78

3.3.4

Pengumpulan Data...........................................................................79
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3.3.4.1 Metode Angket atau Kuesioner (questionnaire)...............................80

3.3.4.2 Metode Dokumentasi....................................................................82
3.3.5.1 Pengolahan Data dan Analisa Data..........................................................85
BAB IV HASIL DAN ANALISA
4.1

KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN..............................................................86

4.2

ANALISIS UNIVARIAT..............................................................................88
FISH BONE.................................................................................................91

4.3

RENCANA ALTERNATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH..............................92

4.4

INTERVENSI PEMECAHAN MASALAH......................................................93

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

4.5 SIMPULAN...................................................................................................95
4.5.1 Area Masalah ...........................................................................................95
4.5.2 Akar Penyebab Masalah.............................................................................95
4.5.3 Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah....................................................................95
4.5.4 Intervensi yang Dilakukan..........................................................................96
4.6 SARAN........................................................................................................96
BAB VI LAMPIRAN
6.1 KUESIONER...............................................................................................98
6.2 LEMBAR SKORING...................................................................................102
6.3 PENILAIAN VARIABEL.............................................................................105
6.4 DESIGN.......................................................................................................106

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