Cell Vocabulary

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ATP Cell Membrane Cell Wall

Energy containing molecule; a molecule the cell can use as a source of energy Thin covering that surrounds the cell The rigid structure which surrounds cell membrane* *Only found in plant cells The reason we eat and breath; Sugar + O2 -> Water + Co2 + ATP Contained in chloroplast, it absorbs sunlight and provides the "sun energy" for photosynthesis* *Only found in plant cells -trap sun's energy to make glucose. -glucose production occurs on stacts of membranes within chloroplast *Only found in plant cells A product of cellular respiration; a reactant of photosynthesis Jelly-like liquid within the cell membrane, full of protein The hereditary "blue print" of an organism Just a membrane within a cell. -sorts and packs proteins for transport -vesicle forms off end of golgi -protein travels to cell membrane via vesicle A membrane sac full of digestive proteins calles "enzymes" -Cell's energy producers -# of mitochondria depends on how much energy the cell requires Produces ribosomes -controls the functions of the parts of a living cells -determines what each cell will become, how it will function, when it will grow, divide and die A reactant of cellular respiration; a product of photosythesis General cell structure that performs a variety of tasks Sun energy + Co2 + Water -> Suger + O2 Like "Lego"... A building block for many cell structures

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Ribosomes

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-small, membrane free organelles -responsible for protein -float in cytoplasm -attached to ER (rough ER) -membrane covered in ribosomes -transport system for materials made in cells -ER without ribosomes -produces fat molecules -transport system for materials made in cells A big vesicle; especially big in plants; stores waste/h2o A small membrane sac full of stuff (used for transport)

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Rough ER Smooth ER

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Cellular Respiration Chlorophyll

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Vacuole Vesicle

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Chloroplast

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Co2 Cytosol/Cytoplasm Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Golgi Body

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Lysosome Mitochondria

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Nucleolus Nucleus

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o2 Organelle Photosynthesis Protein

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