The Calf muscle Pump
The job of returning used blood back up the legs for re-nourishment and recycling is carried out bya pumping system formed by the muscles in the legs, but the main power for this is supplied by thecalf muscles as they move, putting pressure on and taking it off the vessels called the veinsThe veins have one-way valves in them which open as the blood passes through them, and closes tostop it going back down to the feet again-in this way, as used blood leaves the legs, and fresh bloodreplaces it-to maintain the balance between them, a similar volume of used blood should leave thelegs as enters them
Calf Muscle Fatigue
If the muscles are tight, or the legs are not moved, the pump does not work as well as it should-thisdisrupts the cycle and allows used blood to remain in the lower legs-as it its not being removed,water (lymph fluid) separates from it and fills the tissue spaces, as it is not being pumped awayquickly enough, the ankles swellThe calf muscles start to move even less, and the less they move, the less used blood and fluid isremoved from the lower legs, and the flow of fresh blood into them is reduced even more-so theyfatigueAs the legs start to fill up with fluid, they get heavy and wearing shoes that fit properly and providestability becomes harder to do, so many people resort to wearing thongs which provide no stabilityat all for the legs and feet, and makes the wearer develop a shuffling gait when they walk simply tokeep them on-which reduces the movement even more!The Backpacker can do without all this going on because they have people to see and places to go,and the last thing they need when away from home is problem legs
Calf MuscleFatiueTightcalf
muscles
PoorbloodreturnFreshbloodreduced
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