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Prac.33

crn6 npranycra rra ilroB sallnero fioJrorHlarrla ro6rcra BflJrornyro fipraJrenaJrK MeraJrJrrrrtecnofi (nnactwracconofi) uacrn BaMKa, lr npocrporll{Tb rro BaAHeMyrroJror[roB rrrrrHrarrly ro6xz B HarrpaBJlenuftI ri"$vtraurfiTalrurra pznoft 0,2 cu. flpurueram crra6 rpurycra Ha rrroB rrepe,qrrerorroJrorHr4lrrlaro6rcn cMeroqHbrMll cTelrcKaMr qepeS rcpafi rar, vro6u oH Ha 0r1 cm nepexpbrBan cru6 sa4uero rroJroTHHrrla. Cuero.rnrrMr4 crerrcKaMlr npoJro,tcrilTbno recbMe fio nepe,4HeMynoJrorHr{SaMKa IIa ytracrKe SacrelrcKr,I u no arofi sauetxe Ha 0,8-1 cM or rpaa crz6a, rqy HacrporrrzTb Bacrelrcxy c Jrr4qeBoficroponbl orAeJrorrHbrM rxBoM, SaKaHqr{Baffero BHllSy nonepeK 3aMKa. HI{TKy cMerblBaur{s. Axxyparno yAaJII4Tb Ilpl,ryrrom?rrb roroByro sacre)rcxy.

"rX:*:ni nruBlr,.orcrrrr c q.LBrog*unt 14 nv\rH.rr'rr'' xexVeruc fi xesm g arrrHHa)rcorouced'rsxerrdeX4 '(g-f) 1 zYdd.r rarcon -rrz{.dxo 97, :orztrudo@ou ilragsrqruhcced utu rara[or,r ou woedngrss enerrudeu olonferrrren d.nprdum 'rlrc I rr nafurtuo q;rrg naucroY Ercdn Lrzn[adau nrar'radu 'lrraf -ow orr ruaeJgrorrJed ener,riduu o,ronfgr]rug nr4HrrII' 'rrc aI-II - rrw -dex s eVoxs Hr,rrY '(nrarel, vrutnrrt ousrarredeu) nic 8-^L H - enerrudeu oJoHqrJuoendo.r vrauraIf 'g + V:uVdd.r r.lconnc"{dxo Z/l enaed nenrdeu s eYoxs erl.utY'Bsm olosolrog HrrHrarrro wc p-g eH r,tto -e,renouced enerudex oloneadtrorr-oHHorr]rre vturrvtlt '(q-p) a p :2tr{d,r zlconncddxoZ/tensed ner,{dens ax{r.IH eVoxs errxnY 'Bcriorr BrirHesr4heJ,lrdresm urll.llavrTr r,ttc g-g alr NaeJrfouaed asm s souenrdux wvrr.uI3 'nxnaodr,corr gr{rr -fir arrgsogqrrorrcrr aonaul,trddJauou u aorsuredox -a[,rauxcd.uoV ur uener,rdunc ]rogor eranesodzraYo141 ')ro9or asl,Im -ou udu qresoeqroucn orrulr[oxgoaH ersdoJox rsgocouc niNd;,owcced aarraVdr,rol,eon' rsx eedgooneed erNscag a,r, soxerldex gollras xrrHsouco raxl,clgedgo rsgoco[C ' IIlrIBrIErrBrf ]r' unI)I -r.oJcrlrf 'rrr,rexdogo 'ur,nJ,sex 'r,rlren14ag c - auloged -go ra alrratr.lo s sorerudex aprhnr.Lo 'arrndd,rlrrp 'arsE -srrreso 'arqr,rrdu - lrdo$ xr.rreedgooneed xrqvtc .r,ol -BsrirgrsHewdeu arsHYerxeu H xr 'arsueedodn )rEJ{ 'xexYeruc r{ru xsm s arquHaH{orou -ced u arsrrllerxeH 'orqseadodu eH .rorztdratruQuccr]r rsHer^rdes raxl,ogud go wBgoaorrc lr ranIr xz{.d,lcuo}r oII s orr0w d0 rt Detrnogod g o

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Itapnaruw 6ea nucmowerc u, rcnanflHoo

ff HecraqeHubrM 6oxonrre cpeabr, ocraBJrff Coe,qnnnwr BxoA B ftapMaH. K pranasoqnofi ctopoHe rrpr{nycxa rrepeAuero floJrornrarrla ro6rcn Ha ypoBue BxoAa B KapMarr np?rJrolnraM I,I npr,rMeraeM npoxJra4ny ttg 6s.sLTna 6oxosoro KoHTypa. Illupraua npo0,5 cu or nrurra.vLu paBrra ffruprrHe ruBa, AJrulHa- ,4Jrr,rHe BxoAa KJra,qKr{ B rcapMan rrJrroc3 cwr. ,{o;renaa HrITb npoHJIaAK}rnpoxoArrr no 6o.nrurefi cropone (puc. 34). Ororurevr apfifiyc]i Ha rrroB Br\{ecre c npoxJlaAroft na orAerasHaHorrr{J-rc cropoHy, a c Jrr4rlesoftnpo.noE(prM r{epeg (nepegnee noBce cJror{THaHr4 Jrorrnyrocrponrrcy Jrorrrrrule, [poKJraAKa, trprrnycfi rra [roB) ro"rr,xo na Ha r{rOJrKe BXOAa B KapMarr C rrOBOpO'rOM X 6OrOAJrr4Hy BoMy ruay. Illuplrua ruBa 0,5-0,7 cu.

3aAHsfl AeTanb

Puc. 34. O6pa6orxa KapMar{oBB rrrBe 6ea rzcro.rxrlt n KJra[aHa npOX;ra4HOft, a - 3aKpe[,TeHHe nepe,{Hero IIOJIOTHITIIIIa 6 - orAenoquas crporrxa, B - o6u1uft aug o6pa6otxa K -nlrqenofi c'ropone nprlnycr{oB na o6pa6orxy ro rl*rrrrr 6onoeoro cpeaa npruro*{prM nrtqerofi ctoporioft ,{T&;frI MerrrKoBrrH},I TaK, .rro6sr eepxnrafi cpeS MerrrKoBrrubr 6rur sbrrue HarraJra Jrvrtrrrv BXoAa B KapMarr Ha BxoAa B Kap1 cu, a nrx*rr,rft - Hr{}Ke Kouqa Jrr4:uvrra flpuvreraeM I4 [pl4TarraeM Ha cm. MaH 6-8 AeraJIr{ Merrr-

'gg 'crrd [o]rhorcr4r c nerudeX4

' rrrtr)r.ttura[ont nto,l, -ar'd c ewdo@ orr Iqurrritlfeed slrtg l,d.rolt I4]r]rorcrzll' 'r{c gI-gI - enngdrJ E 'rruc g-ZeH enenrdex eeadeed rqnnr[ am<Irrogntuusoumaw enarfl 'wc f --- ttieadc wr.rsouog orr rrsm en rarrueucduudu c u]rtro.Lcrr rrE sreJeY rrogr4Jc oc orr{x4oa[ wzodnrsg'watrueslt]re.r,a nrelnranl,ororr c rruaHrafaoc rsHodolc arraoxog - To]l -holacnlt qounadane ( <<4atnaouotufir> c uowdoy ) ' ur,{rs,Lrsdue e v[I vI vryrr qrlsg,r,rt.lor,ttrlrhorcnr rsuodo,rc alclsolrog -rs,Lrsdul,o trLorrhorttJna o rmout dry1 ( rnr'odlc r4onr'ore[lo anradrzm rru]rrrorr vwr 4o]rhodlc 4on orr - exzrV) <]rroJesJrrsD -,r,edgogoxgoaV znuadxee arsul'ederou waeraVc (o.ra alrnon s u orhBH a) enewdex rsuodo'Lc goaalur 3 'sm oJosonog oV dxl,ogedgo en zgc.r(uudu lJeszl'ed.r,cadellonnawadsottYo'tqllugox -may\rrsaedc waeh,rC 'eVadeu rsHla[adac.r{.nodol,c s xN resvhedoaou rt rseadc Besr,rgsdd 'rsrrl,rsolrmaruvr,L -a[ x]r sur.ordeso onsre.lrrdesVadu'auodolc r,tprncorO' n ,{.ntagoumafi 4oaalrrrr ou grrJa ro vitc Z'OEH r,,ueeadc rruurtod.rcudu ra BvHsuI.BJ,radu som r,{ugedursg 'lt.H qrrgraV -odolc rrHr,rsoumar I orztftxeu rruag,r or.r{.safiur H - sm enudum) rrueeadc -or,g '(r,ncl'0-g'0 H liinnsou

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Ha rxaun c plrcynrconno6pa6orry rr{crorrKu Haqr.rHaeM c coBMerrleuns pr{cyrrxa. flonocrcy rxaHr{, BbIfipunycxaMr, npr4Jroxc]rM Ha Kpoenuyro c 6oarrrruu fio4enrue.nnqerofi croponoft, coBMerrlafl pLIcyHoK TftaIilVr,UrOTMeTT4M JrUr]F'Utn AJrrrHbI ftapMaHa C npUnyCXOrW 1 clr c raxcgofi cropoubr, ,qoJreBaflHrrrb rrapaJrJleJrbna 6o.nsureft cropoue. O6pa6oraeM Jrrrcronlcy [ponJraArofi ua 6sau, nrrHpoernoft Ha[oJroBr{Hy pacftpoeHnoft 4era.nu c 4o.neeofi Hlrrbro napaJrJreJrbno6o.nrrueMy cpeay. flocepe4nne Jrr{crorrrrr [poJro]rcr{M flporcra,qoquuft ruon, fieperrreM ee no HaMerreggofi .runrx rraHarrorrnoft croponofi Bxyrpb. C.rrerxa nppryrro*rprlr, $uxcupya crz6. flpnnoucuu [poKJraARy rc Jrrrnrrr{ cru6a Ha r{aHaHorrHyxl cropoHy nrarxrefi qacrr{ AeraJrtr, npnMeraeM r{ rrpraTaqaeMna 0,5-0,7 cM or ctn6a. V,4aanrvr rraMerry. Brrnepuewr rr{crorrxy Ha JrrrrleByrocropouy, npoMeTaeM Ha L cm or cru6a ruronxoft LtJrr{MyJrrrHe B oArro cJrorrceHrre,fiprlyTro${vtM., y4alrvrM HaMeTKy, oKoHrraTeJrbHo oTlapr{M, npeABapr{TeJrblro[poJroIcrrB Ha 0,5-0,7 eM or crv6a orAeJrorrHyo crporrxy. O6pa6oraeM paMxy KapMaHa. Ha ocnonnofi 4era.na HaMeT[M pacnoJror(eHr4eKapMaHa AByMs /4OJreBbrMr4 Ha paccrorrnuz 018-1 cM r.{ AByMff nolepequbrMr{ JrLtHIISIMI/I, O[pe.{eJlff JIEKAJIO. IOIIII{MIA AJII,IHy KapMaHa.

Paruxy y4o6nee Hauocvrrb Ha lrageJrr{e,lrenoJrbaya C raananoqnofi croponbr rrpoJroxcrrMro KoHTlp1r paM: rcr{ HapMaHa flporJra,qo.rnrrfi ruos. Vr.irrr B KoHrIax paMKr4 KapMaHa o6pa6oraeM BaftperrrcaMlr, BbrfipoenrrbrMrt r(o ocHoBuofi rrcanr unudasu pasMepoM3 x 3 crvr. [eraJrr4Baftperrox rrplrJro[ctrM c r{Buano.rHofi cropoHbr, BaftpbrBaff yrJrbr paMrclr KapMaHa. flprawretaeM r4 rrpr{TarraeM SaKpefrKrl no npoKJraAoqHoMy rrrBy, AeJraff rroBopoT Ha HroJrKy B yurax paMKrir.

'rirHuaoxmerN rseadc wa.ral [9o r r,taxcadVoll ']rahac -fen ornaodr( ou rmaesrsVernodu [xnod'13 'r{H}roJcfir rsIH -odol,c arqsouog n rnrold.'Iquusoumanr nedn ruoBh,LC 'r4rNuuhactrH arqHHeaoeedgo'ralrro;rt rruzaedursg '(mc Z'0 - sm enudram) wBHraoHmoI^I)r xr4 wzrrodJ,crdll ra eneltdex ranJ,ogedgolseadc ilIoBrarigo 'dnodolc mendaarsg .r{.nrasolrmarru es ordnr'onenefi 'xefinon s llx]'od.r,c rrruad -)ree 'Hrlden s eYoxg anzrY on oHr.or (ltc 9'0-7'0 eam enudnm) r,tur'odlcndr u r,tael,er,tud11 ' Belnar,{soc rseadc eHeI^IdeH 'rareroV goHaoHco anodol,c fiosafiur ]r l\Ir4]r{olrt4du ltod -oeYou lqurlsoumant sre,Lef orrtdo're orlt'nne'logedgo ' rsHodolc ersaalll4r nelnar,t -goc 'rqnl,Isolrmalrl sre,La[ en r,turtod;,cBHr{ wzrtordaso edoetsoueadc 4nnrrun'ItBH,l,or[ qIHBxr ItBHsoHcol{Ifcg '(nra g - enndram 'Iquraaoumoru aHrlrfVenaed eirnr[) raHBlrr gtoHsoHco a?I l/tllilHHaodnrss'r,todogVofi r\IaBroq -edgo rarel,a[ godo.la qrce]r oronrxdeg rlHl4aoumor,t 'rarl}recren oV prnrtacfeH ro qrca o.LtHntdell a eVoxs annrV ou onr-or (ltc A'0-7'6 - enrdnm) woam nraer.e.r,udu'wo.r,awvdn'ntercoxradll'IqHr4soHmaI^I sre,reY r,tzncorndu er4us litoHodol,c Eroaafiur dnno'r,czr e11 '(erana lruogz;c) nelNdex s e[oxs qafir:vrlr c rr]Ihorcr4rr orznrar nelnar,{goc' 4oaalrnr x 4onodo,rc nrurHEsprh.Lzd[ ganxdaa aa gusrstrBrurndu'l{.unol,cltr wee'r,ar,tzd11 ' lrHlrr 4iosoHor4alI vrrtu r4oHsoHco erarareoeY agf rNuodlrrqseHerNdexrlukrgoumalt rrfi 'rlplsaar Bg 'Irqrrolr Be oH xrit encdaV 'IIraHECoH LrrI -elrnorr wrqHHar.oree odrco walturoulqs LruhacvH 'nxr'od,tc 'aa rsr.Id alqHHarf oY oH reaededau g'I ou sa -uadnee s oHHorHBn dxnacfen r,taeraVc 14'trNc -edn o[ neeadoV ata'Lruutrrt 4oHHahaIlro ou lterradse4 'enemdeu finrred r{.nnYedacrnIW o,roxda 4o}rHl{JcIrrr r4olrHol nrllrawro uuttafltu rsHodoac 4oaatrulr 3 rrlr9ol

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O6urne cBeAerrrrs

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Ec.nn rvr*vrfi KapMaHa coBMerrlenrr c 6oxoerrwru, 066oHoerrt[ rrrBoM.,{.nn 6o.rrlureft pa6orrcy rrpoktoBo,qlrNr nporrHocrlr 6orossre croponbl Jltrcrotlrclr c uananoqnoft cropoubr [pr,ITaqaeM AsofiHoft o6parnofi crpovxofi nnz (BtrrgaroM>. Orcou'rareJlbno ortrac nfiqesoft MeJrKrzM pnM, [oArcJraAbrBaff nnct 6ymar[ c ]rsHano'rnoft cropoHbr MelrcAyMeIrrKoBtIHoftu rxanrro. Itapnaruw c finanan+on Bepxnroro AeraJrb KJralana BbrxporrM lrg ocnosHofi TKaHrr (.qnnna 6o.nrrue AJrrrHbI paapeoa KapMaHa Ha uporc.nagxy ktB6sau no 1--I,4 cM, rrrfiplilna rro Mo,qeJrra), na 0,2 cu pacxpoenHoft neprofi AeraJrI4, rroArcJraArcy yrxe nepxueft 4erann no 6orcosrrM cpeaaM AJrflreperarta ocnosuofi TKaIra Ta, oAHy AeraJIb MerrrrcoBr4Hbl (Anrna ua 3-4 cm 6onlrue AJrtrHbrKapMaHa' a ray6uIra - 12-18 cm), etopyro raa6sar TaKyIo lrcerlo pasMepaM, KaK r4flepByro. Ha ocuosuoft Aeranra c rrsuauoltnofi cropoHbr orMeTr4MpaMKy KapMaHa rro JreftaJryr{JIII AByMff nofiepeqHa paccroflrruu L cM u AByMff AoJreBbrrrbrMrr Jrvrnvrfiv-ur KapMaHa. Mn, olpeAeJlfl rorqr{MvrF,JIvrIJy O6pa6oraeM paMxr4 KapMaHa, saxperlJr,E,fiyrJrbl >). (cnn. <,KapMaHc .rrracro-rxofi

Prac. 36. O6pa6orxa KapMaHa c KJIarIarroM

2 lo6ru

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a rrunsoumaru r.readcura&orrgo 'rqsm wrlseduced 'rsx -lrsoumoru rarre&e[ enevtdeu eadeed eadar. rrraeedurrg '(umexr,ecYen zttrucerru ruc g'0 - sm urlrdum) rraer'el,rdrr r{ r raeJ,anrlrdu 'nrerouudll 'rseadc retnar,r -soc 'lrrrr\rd rnunar Eau]rcfirr enodol,c uosafiur ]r wr4]rc -orudu r,rrodoeVou1tnrasogmer,r ordnnayuo.,o.rtso11 'r,taurte.r,rrdu'egn.lc Jo rAIc I eH r raBratcndll ' r,tnrr or,r,zf .ud u'.[n o d o.r, c ord. n rronert -ell H r IaHJo.Lo fia,LBe'rqul,Igolmay[ qIJcBrr orornxdea eH doeVou rtfir'od,rceu qrco or 'nrodoeVorrwae,logedgo r,rn -x,r eLrrrHHsoumar,r r,rrelaV aedc gnnxdag $osasrrg '(eHeruden eeadeed anranVou enrldrrm) lroem r,raer'el,zdu r,rrlrael,anrrldll rrc g'0 . HUBIf }I A IqHI,ISOXIIIAilI

rseadc netuewsoc 'euus gonodol,c gioaafirar rarelrr grousouco elr rqHr,rsoumawqrrEJaVtrurrorndu neuern en d.xdasc 'lraroxradll 'zrruexhacVen ztVncewouhor rtc -qJJerrorrced enxcro[ BHBuBrf)rrrel,a[''rqsadc rrBelru -aedd 'Brrr,udu znrued ?rrceh {ranxdaa dnodol,c orztgalr -lrlf BH guns rlouodo,r,c goaafi[rf Herrrf]r r,nnncorrrdll ' rseodc r,{arcusodVoll .rruvdeu.lo .r,rrre.r,e[ nod ..{xlartH -o.r,cxad.r, c z{. xrrod,r, c orztnrtonaVl,o rru rartod,r,c.l,o runruY6' wuxcor.r-r{radu' (anurf.w lrrrprgouuo,lm ) go)nr4u nosm wrquhosoroJe y[c I'0 H lrrrs.Le[ uaH BrolrJrtr^r -xdas ar{ NoJe)radau c woerar rrqg 'd.nodor,c orl{gaIrr,rr eH ruandaarrg' rsr.r.{t anlnoruudl,crqs y[ax{ad3 . r,rxrrodl,c o[ .d.n.lawen Bsm eu lt xYernodu lrarxedrsg' r,,rrzxcorl,.dradu nrrarreV6 'nne,leV ganxdaa en .r{.xVBcou nnraVadnced on -dar,{onged 'tare.la[ rad.L acg 'rseadc reaurraed^d..rNo]rBJc 'vrtrg en .d.nferuodu rruurrorradu t,rrrenr goH r4 TNaBJar,tlC 'xefinox -souco srrBJoY Er,r e11 H rr anu[adacou ruaroxC 'sdrrtna prnferxVou n r,rHx,L rnr,'lexodo.r,c r,rnrrssafrrdlr .Herrurr)r rlrtEso,toJeg 4onsoHco er prrel,aV wlr$corC ulr9(x

?8

O6rque cBeAerrlrfi

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Brruparzwr yroJrxr4, o6paeonanrbre HaAcerrxaMr.tt craqaeM 6oxoBsre cropoubl Merrr]toB]Ir{br'o,4noBpeMeHHOrrprrraqaeM yroJrrcu. C4enaeu Baxpenlcn B yroJrxax KapMaHa Bp] rnyro
LIJIfl MEJIKLI M ((3I T3ATOM'.

Onon.rate.nbgo orrlapfi M. Kaprvran c KJra[aHoM Mo]rcHo o6pa6orarb c KaHToM' TO eCTb BCTaBLrrb IIOJTOCKyI'fiaH]I Me]rCAy AeTaJIbro KJIa[aHa rr ocrroBrrofi .ractrro ro6nu. Paewrepsr noJrocKr: ,4JrnHa - rro AJrlrHe MerrrltoBrrHblr a [rup]IHa 3-3,5 cu. flovrocxy HaAo rreperrryrb rrorloJlaM JrI.IrIerofi croposoft n [pkrMerarb K SaroroBJIeHHoMy KJranany. TlTuprana nu4rauroft qacrr4 Karrra B roroBoM BLlAe vrcAeJrvIt{He ,qoJrrrcnarrpeBbrrrrarr 0,5 cnn.

0p eaflwe fi ap M&rr,w H arc noruruo-no orMerrrM JrI{Ha nrrrcpoftxe nepegur/tx IroJroBI4Hort rroJrrr6oxosororrrBa Ot npruura KapMarra. HlrrorroApesa
6oxosoro ilrea ravIurraJrvrfiorJlolrtr4M 3-4 cnn, Tro JruIr.vrv (no.noer,rHa orcpyEcrrocrr4 1.5-lV crvr raJrvru or JrLTHr.rrr rpyAll : 4 + 3 - 4 cnr). Coe4urunu orMrreunble rorlxlr. flpouyvrepyeM AeraJrI'1.OrwrerraM HarrpaBJleHr4e AoJIeee sofi Hr,rru. Orperxem 6onoryro ,qeraJrb.Ilplrnorxzu Ha ftyeorrer TKaHlr, crporo co6aro4aa HanpaBJleufieAonenofi lavrrvr,o6negeu KoHTyp. Ha tunuu orpeoa 6orosofi Aerarrr orMerI{M npr,Itrycx (4 cu) Ha noAsop. flpogBHI{B Ao [epecerreHns c nwrl.vtetrt nrau 6orcoryro JIT,IHI{rc loAaopa. Or nraxtrrero yrJla 6oxosofi AeraJIr4orJlolrtr4M orpeaa. r:r,us 4 cM rr rrpoBeAeMHa groM ypoBue JrlrlHrrro rz Orvretrawr npnnycKl.t Ha rrrBbr rro Jrvlr'vrfiTalwrut 6ortonoit nw:r.nu. flpocl.tlrcyeM Kouryp 6oroeofi AeraJIr{. BxoAa B KapMaH npoxJraAotrnbrM Oruernu JlrrHr4ro ruBOM. Ha nepe4nefi uononuHe fio,qpesa KapMaHa cAeJraeM rprnycx (1-cu) c.ycryrlaMl,IBBepxy LIBur{syAonesoft o6-

- 9 lrax,rogedgo zre.r,e[ - e ner,rrderrBrqHH,LogBdgo :enerrdux o.roneadVou-ossorr)rufl eulogudgg'/ g' clrd

'r,unduu.ro 'dnnaolrmarr H ao1n r,tvr'od.r,cenra r,rroxordasouru <(JBSJrle)r wosm edoefou eadc grrnlogoac rueul,ogedgo ourrra.ludestsadu .BeH 'aHlrsoumaw -rorru qHBHJ r{rcg }r Bg[rJc ro ruc I.0 rr rreene.lndu rr NaJanrudu 'wc g'0 H sdJ,d.Hs wen;o[ou udoeVo[ eadc grsntrogosc 'r]rlrol, qH]rr uncg .(raun -Lrr gofiolrog orr rsur,raoumoy{ u}rm}rrar,r) needc ersa -olrog r,r evnxdas nesfiHsed.,t 'nrarolrrzdn 'wodog[ofi c q re.laV ordao xog wurronr,rdr xdaa g qronodol,c r_ros a|rur rqnraoxmarrugoutndeaeed .d.nodo.lc or.{eefuan e11 'rruc 0I-g ronrse.Lcoc eHer^rdeu eeadVofi elrnon au{rru rr uxrieJ ,ro enurY e 'nrc 11-6 - rqurasoxmar r Xtouuolr{orfcaoaVs enudu111 .enenrde$ r(nraso)rmeru rtrtdoQ grontno,rd.owndu r,vzodnrsg 'eead,ro vruruvrv om<rrog r^rcp-g rr r4)rhurgo raosaro[ enudup .rr]rh,tr, enzrV 'ruc A-p nlr9oI 98

O6ulue cBe,qetrrfl

37

flepernewr AeraJrb MeruroBlrHbr no[oJIaM ra cpe)rceM BxoAa co cropourr Heo6pa6orannoro Kpafl no JrvlrevIv B KapMaIr, Koropafl ,rBJrflercfi nwsueit' orpeoa. cropony [epeAHero rloJrorHrrrrla JrltHa r.raHaHoqHyro qenofi croponofi rrpuJro]Kr{MH rrpr'rxoJreMpasBepnyryro BxOAaB KapMaH r{ cpe3 MerrrlroBrrHy, ypaBHr{Bafi lrprH-vr'd MerrrxoBr4nrr. Ha.Jrr,IqeByrocropoHy ocnoeuofi AeraJrLI [prrJrorrcrrM .rrraqesoficroponofi o6ravxy, fipr{MeraeM lr npr4TarraeMrra 1 cu. V4a"nnu HaMerHy' ruoB orrrapr/tM. Brrnpanuur c neOrorueu o6rauxy Ha MerrrKoBIaHy. percaToMrltB ocHoBHOftAeranz na 0r1 cM' [poMeTaeM oaroroBorlnbrM rrrBoM. flpryto)rcrrtM' cJrerxa $nxclrpya cru6rr, yAaJrraMHaMerKy. flpo.nomnwr orAeroqHyro crpoqxy Ha 0,5 cu or crr{6a' ornapuM. (SrrraaCpea o6taufiLr [prrcrpoql.rM K MerrrrcoBrane rISJrr{rrrKH roMr rrJrrr c floAornyrblM cpeSom. Cpexcen ycTyrroB. Cnonczwr MerrrxoBrruy B.qBoe' coBMelrlaa Jrzrlvrlr rr 3axpetrr4M rro or.4eJroquoft BxoAa B KapMaH. Crco.newr cTpoqKe BepxHI4e r{ Hr4}rtH}reKpaff KapMaHa' rrepecrpaquBas cru6 KapMaHa ABarrcAhrrro[eperc (ceepxy - :r.a2-B cM, cHmay- 3-4 cm). floApexem Merfir(oBrrny Htrfi(e no4sopa KapMaHa rra e 6oxoeofi ruoe. Hux(Hr4e 1,5 cwt,.rro6rr ona He rrorrura yrJrbr MerrrxoBrrubr MorrcuoSaxpyrJrrrrr. Cra'{aeNr MeruBbrBoporHbrM rrrBoM u.nrr o6rrtrnbrM cTaqHbrM r/t rcoBr.rHy o6pa6otaeM cpeobr <(SErBaroM'. Itapnat+w e <rp&NrcAD Ha ocnosnofi Aeralld HaMerll,:ll JrurnvrfiKapMaHa xapHa paccroflnmw L-L,4 cu (ec.rrrn AByMff AoJIeBIIMT{ JII{noilepequbrMlr pacfloJrolrceH 1r sAoar) MaH AByMs <, :F'kr frI/Iut, oflpeAeJrfilorrlrrMlt AJrrrHy KapMaHa. Pawrxy * RapMaHa Mo)rtHo pacrloJraraTb roprrsoHTaJrbHo'BepTllKAJIbIIO I4JIII IIAKJIOHHO.

.tnwed a ener^rdex exlogedgg

'gg 'cr{d

'nruucorr,^dlEdu ex.rar3 'auualrcorrc on[o a gou.Lr{}r 14HahB.rgo rqg 4olrJrthl I4WHX{aICr{NIqCO}Ir,rae,r,er,todu .som -r4Jc l\u4rcahlsoC' ranro.r.{ ff rEaeduaed nrr4sedursa 'r lre&on goHsoHco ztnodol,c or^r{.r*torrenerr eH H}rr1er -9o rarandaersg'enewdetr annrV orr - raxrracVenov rax -hocVBH J,o r rBlrraIAIBrr ou war..tlrdu u r,ree,rar,und11 'eneltdex nor,red wrrlrltlTrf orr rltIae,Lay\ren .drrad.r,csBgraw -eeadc raru.r,aV rrousouco anodol,c goaalrran x gonodolc goaalrrr r,rranconzdfi go rr ]rhr arrxHarrao.r,o;tro11 'neljg evr ^{nfernodu rrura ucorVou ]rahu.rgo sd,rdxs . nB]lror rrHBHr urcg 'r,tprucor,r,ziradu u 'mc l'0-g'0 H <r.Lca ol .euBnrdBx rannred rsuradL4m .AnzsoroueH orrho.r, eguJc ro yuaer -er,rradu 'xdags 4onodol,c raosafiLrr aos[s ]\trr4]rcorrc ]rah -Ergo eu ordVu{e}I '(r,rtcg BH rrerrdex eeadeed rsnr,rrtr omqrog ennrY e 'rra g-7 - enprdram)unex.l r4oHsouco avr-lvl.ergo arssaro[ ogf'nrc Z corrru enewdex enugdrl 'uonudram ,ntc g-Z en enurNdex 4onHaoaVd. {ionaed eeadeed rsHr,rr[ emclrog dnrasoumarru r,riraoduce4 '(<<golrl-or 'lrc) unerudun ^d.xnred -crrrf c Hurrude34r rnrraao,r.o.r[o11 ulr9ol 88

O6uue cBeAelurs

39

K Aera,nra MerrrKoBI/tEbI rroArpokrM rro,4oop rra ocuoB- Ha rrrprpkruy MerrrKoBI4HbI' AJrIInofi rranu (rrupuna na - 4-b crvr).CoeAzHraM fiogaop c MeruKonuuofi, rpI4KJra,4brBaff ero K BepxHeMy cpeSy HacTporrHbrM ruBoM' oTflaprdM. Hrarxunfi cpea MerrrnoBrrnbl coeAHHI{M c Hrl}rtuefi .aetaltrro o6ra-rxlr crarrublM rrrBoM, rroAKJlaAbrBaff MerrIKoBr/rHy [oA o6raury. fleperxem MerrrKoBI{Hy IIoIIonepxnefi JIaM' ypOBHffeM cpe3bl MeuIKOBI{HI'I co Cpe3annr"r cpeobr MeIrrKoBt4Hsrpr o6o6ravrclr, craqaeM. Otrprrtrre o6pa6orxy' raqeft o6pa6oraeM (Brrraarou>. Ornaprlr ylJroTHffrr rrrBbr. croponbr MeIrrKoO6pa6oraeM u craqaeilr 6orosrre ypoBHro HaAceqeK' IIo cTpoqKy BrrHbr, [poKJraAbrBafl rrpeABapureJrbHo pac[paBJrst{ yron$n. KapMaH onoHrlareJrbHo orrraplrM c Jr[qeIoroerrfi soft fi ugHanorrrroft croponrr, yAa;rrrB HaMerKy coeAlrHeglrfl o6ra.rerc.

Harcna\ru.we rcaprlaruw Kapuan o6pa6oraeM, orMerI4M ero rro Korrrypy Ha ro6xe, nepe4nnfi Hpafi onycrllM BHTIBua 1 cu. 9ro o6ecne.rrar y4o6crao Bxo.qa pyxr{ B ftapMau I{ TeM caMbrM cAeJraerero 6oaee [porrHbrM. Paarvrep H (popruy KapMaHa nrr6upaeu rro MoAeJrr,r - 15x17 cu). (onrnua"nrurrfi paarvrep Bepxnuft npafi Hap*raua Molrcuo o6pa6otarb Ha rI3HAHOI{HYIO CTOPOIIY CBO}IM IIPI{IIYCKOM VIIIVT HA JIUIIE-

Byro noAxpoftnoft o6ra.rxoft. Ha paemeuensoft .qeraJrlr HbrM rrrBoM. M rcoHTyp IIpoK Jra.4orr rd ap MaHa rrpoJroEcLt rrprrAns o6pa6orrl,l Bepxuero Kpaff RapMaHa cBoI,rM nycnoM (3-4 cu) Ha rrBHaHKy rrprrnycfta rrprrJrolxraM Ha 0r5-0r7 cM or rrporJraArcy,npr4MetaeMI4 npl,ITatraeM crlzl6a. VAa.nramHaMerKy. Sateu nepxnufi cpea npr4rryccropoHy na 0,5 cM I,I npoKa ororneM Ha ?r3HanoqHyro flpvnycx na o6pa6orry crn6a. crporrprM na 0,2 cM or

rsllodolc Ltoghoggrrer4e enenrdex uxuedxee - V lmrudoQ {rou<rrrsoenerNdex exlogedgo - J :gouhergo 4on4odxVou ener,rldes redn o.ranxdee exlogudgo - s lr,ronadnudu nrrsggaodxonsra[ exenrdex nedn o,ranxdag - a enlogedgo - 9 :eugor eH urertdex nunuv en.r,anreed :euerrudexoJouVarxeu ex,logedgg .69 .ctrd

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en ^{xVernodu r,rraxcorudn,{xdeec .rqeadc arznxdag ItBa -znged^ 'enludux anodo,r.cpronhoHenen x 4onodo.r.c .zoxrrelgo 4oaahur r,rzxorradu sreraV ordnneodxVou 4ougrodxVou enuwden eadc 4znxdea rearr,regedgg 'ztxrrodoc ordnrrorr -aV.r,o negrqferuodu 'aHumerr en rrur,odlcvdu nrra ord.n -rrrtde dner,rrdex x wasmoVou n rsr.r.A r,rrraseduns .dnod -o.r,c or^{nr,onenerr en fxlogedgo waudasrss .rqr,rd auln 'ruraduu.r,o -oreud,rcrssrruanced3 rssm .(nrc g,I-I - Bam enwdum) ener,rdex nrenodo,ra rntrqsoxogou ruurrod,lcudu n .(nodo.r,corztsalrur H NaHJo&o ttonVerxodu c oJcarus r[lr9oI

ov

O6que cBeAerrus

41

6sgra no paoMepy o6tarrxr. flpnueraeM rr rlpfiTatlaeM noApe]fieM ruBa. Hnxcrrzft cpes npolcJra,4xrr Ha rrrurpr4Hy na 0,5 cu n o6orueM ero cpeaoM o6raqxu. Sarpennm noArz6xy o6ra-rxu sauerxofi na0,2 cM or crz6a. flpuTarraeMo6ravxy K AeraJrr{KapMaHa na 0r1 cM or cru6a. TTToB oT[apI4M. Mu A2n & rltu Jwu tt uctcrr,tt, It ap maru c n p a.JwbL Borcosrre 14HktlrcunecropoHbr o6pa6oraeM Ha yroJl' na 0,5 cu orxpbrrbre cpeabl - c rroArla6ou na ITBHaHKy rrJrr4 oBepJroltoM. OtueqenHbre rrpurrycxn Ha rloArurlBfty rreperneM Ha uauauorrnyro cropoHy uo rcocofi revlrv!, coBMeura.fl Ha JruIr.u:fictw6a roqxy rlepecerleHr4ff orMeqeHHbrx rrpwyc$oB, or Koropofi rc fiu:ta'uvr crz6a eocrlo r crarraeM craHoBLrM rreprleHAlrrtyJlflp. Cueraem Cpenceu yroJr' ocraBJlfl'E B rrrBe orMerreHHoit ttlanevtu. 0,7 cu. IIIon pacnpaBrrM rI fipr4yrlorrc?IM.Brrnepneu OTIrapr4MrcapHA JrfiqeByIO CTOpOHy,OKOHrraTeJrbHO
MAH.

Huxurlre croponbr KapMaHa osamuofi Soprvlu o6paJrur' 6oraervrno4xpofinoft o6ra-mofi Ha rllaHauorruyro urJrut qeByro cropoHy. Crorxrau JrnqeBbrMl{ cropoHaMlulAeraHa,4cerlKrr nn o6ra.ffirr c KapMaHoM, crallaeM, c,qeJraeM TTTos uo flpoloxrau ornaplrM. BarcpyrJleHrzg. Ha Jlr:rrvrv o6ra.rrte npor(Jra,4ottmft uron Ha rrrrprtny o6pa6orxr'r, rroAorHeM cpesbr Ha fiBrraHxy o6ravxz' [poMeraeM rra cropoHy, [p]rMeraeM Ha 0r1 cm ot crz6a fiSrraHorrHyro o6raqxn c rrepexaroM Ha 0,1 cu I{B AeraJIr4KapMaHa, cJrerKa IIpI/IyTrc]rcuM, yAaJIr4MHaMeTKy' OtCOHqaTeJIbHO ornapfiM. Eoxoerre 14 Hrilrr{HraecropoHbr KapMaHa Mo)rcuo oxagToBarr xocofi o6ta.rxofi r4BorAeJro'rnofi urn oc' sonnoft TKaHn. C trsuaHo.rHofi cropogbl npllJrolrcr{M' nprrrarraeM rro Bepxneft nrarrrz-uKapMaHa Kycorrxr! TKaHrr - saKperrKkr.

!gulc gunnad,lztna nsrqles -xee 'Jnorr rlugsLthe,r,rndu som s rsuodo,rc zoaalrur c 'mc s.Lel'e.lr4du]r qJE.Lawrrtdu 8'0 H s.ldndaa?ou (g lluosm y[rqlH]rosram[ourNrsrcodr s&um[ott u 'Br,rHBg -rar'erudu som lfBsmdue 'lnc ?'0 BH r.r,z(udaavou (e : ztr,{oneed-ou Bcnorr t4lch genned.rdna eadc grsn sre,rogedgo oHlrcovrr -Vogoa3 'mraxcorldradr r,rwae;alrutdu 'cnorr dnodolc s rseedc nrandaaoll' wtnror,r.l(odr ao1n' r{.nlaweu wzrretrd. 'nralfl 'lruc ,'0 Bam Hrourtdum waerte.lradu pr ruae,r,arruudu -rrHJorfou r,riznvadau c nlr)r{a'I,ceewoIIIIox c cnoll gredx z alnran,roron l{enlee rr lr}rxco,r,ceeruolrnox c r{.nnac -[en netnaruaoc 'ungor exdas anodo.rc 4roaahrr ]r gou -odo.r,c goealran r,rrr,rxcorzducrto[ rrrcB]r orornxdog 'ranrfrCOf.f,rf, -ndu' ntalawrqa t nrzsdllrsg t ztnodo,r,c orrtsallur eH crrou rruandaarsg 'wor,rd Vou ranr,od,r,c d.hnox x ux.r,ogedgo rsn -odolc oc dnnacfen nraeref3 'rrur,rrxorl,rtudu rsa111'rsr;d rruesmodu r{ a}rroJrl Ir anlnoreud,r,crsa rNoucadc'r,tc 7-g 'soeodc otsrrc g'0 BHnVoxo[ au 'rrc .rodosou rruaereVc 2'g sm gouudr,rm egwc ro Na?herr,rdu u nrael,amodg 'cnoll qJ,ch orr{.sar ordinoreurtJcrss wo.Logedgrg'eg -zJc rt ro;d. gulnoreu.rtJ,crsanrancedc'sogadc.Lo I^Ic L'OvIfr maer'e,r,ndu14r ra.Lonl,Idu'cl'ou rqlrnon rrae,r,ogedg6 'nrrratr goHsoHco x crcBr -raarx ra du BHo rI golr. t lto.rolr.d r,trE rrndo.r r,u,r rxorl,f.odn rt z{.xVerxodu rtuxcorudu ^{.nodol,c orltnr'onHeu BH
.YIUI}I

-araedueu ruoearo[ s rsuaodxrss qrrqg rsnucroV r,rre,L -aV acs eodnced nd11 'ennraevrQ en AnVerxodu nrra -odnrss Banofl nn,r,ogedgorr[' 'r,rrc 6-L - aoduced s rrV) wa V EH vrvrrral,ral,conrr.[d enudram '(err.rt.r,crsa -xo uxdenr omqrog srJrrg enrrnoV Bcrfou enurfl'

scl'ou ouHBsfiherndu
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43

H9.IICEIIIdA

Puc. 40. O6pa6otrca Bepxa ro6xra npvruI4BHI'rM rroficoM a - o6pa6o'rxa 6orontrx cropoH rroflca' 6 - su4 BaroroBJleHrrorotrofica' B - coe.quHenlrerrofica c ro6roft, r - o6pa6orxa cpe3oB floaca cpea oBepJlortoM vIlrv! <<SvrrlaroMt rl n) o6uerarb IIpIICTpOtII4Tb B ruOB IIpIITauIIBaIIIzITI nOg0a C .nZqeBOfi croponbr, BaxBarbrBafl BHyrpeHHI,Ie cpesbr (gle o6pa6orrcra rIJIorHbrx rxanefi ). Onon.rar:e.nbHo ornaptrM fioffc. Haryreraeu il cAeJIaeM rrerJrlo? Ha ApyI'oM Konqe nogca HaMgTr4M pacnoJrolrceHlre [yloBr"rrlbr H [pr4rrrbeM ee.

O6pa6orrca Brryrpeuurrx

yrJroB

B npoqecce o6pa6otrr4 qacro rrpfixo,4l,rrcfl pacceyrJlbr. Ho, npent4e tIeM aTo cAeJraTb' KaTb BHyTpeHHr.Ie
I4X HyIKHO 3ar{peilI'ITb. ,{na sanpefiJreHur.fl BHyrpenuelo yrJla Ha IlBHaHoltrrp'lJlolr{r4M rcycorlen TKaHrl o6pa6orxrr Hyro cropoxy (4x4vrtru 3xB crvr). flprnmeraeM fi rrprrarlaeM Ha 0,1 cu or rcoHTypa yrJla.

'y[oclfoII ,torBsrq.L -egudgo nnYerxfou rr r4]rgoreedc granxdes wal,ue e'rrs -urxeconprd[ aa uJarc 'ntc 2,'g woam a]rgor u rorarql 'ralrgor r,roeadc r,{Nnxdes c raxfferx -arrudu ztxferxVoll -Vou eadc {u.rnxdaa u rqsm aznVadc a}$}rur e '(axgor en krrlramr4rurraorrogc lrxYerxVou rqsm arsuonog) a]rgor rr prvritBxhBrrlsc fi xtrerutsou nxrrel.rqs q,Lrarcor,{soc ogx{dg rrol,e ud11 'ulrgor sd&r{.Hs l,oresrstrgrns fi duueueraH ,r,oresul'edosrss'rorBsraxcor,r,dodu .d.nvennvo11' rNcI - I' 0 - Bsm exudu111 'fngn,rVous wosm,loresrqlegedgo arr -xe.r,ranferutrou suH ',LorcsrqJ,awgo rrsm en soucdufidu rsead3 'olrgor H r{ }re}r 'axc HJ rorJBrforraed antrerx -[ou elr lrx]rrrqg 'rrr4uamor]rced aag ou'xxgor firreraf roreauedxrsa dnfennVoll orcrHsoxcov )r)r anc or.d.xe,r.

xDngot s nxeoarteou oulaogodgo

'alrrfoJrr r,r}{l'actrBn J,odoaou I'eraf eH d '(r,rxlogudgo rtxr'odl,c sarsduedau entrroV exr'od,r,c nen -sre.luHrlfeoc ) rrnodo,Lc groHhoH v[osm rlaen c NaBhB.Lc' nrrsgVoaedarr-oHqrrfiodruox amr'dr'rao.rd.dV c qrrel, -a[ orztrrne.logedgo nia,LaralC'dxr,er,rren ntwrreYrt'som nrr,rdeu,rg 'r,rnnodl,c otr un.Id itxr'ecVen ntaeraV3
enr.acveg - 9'euuadtl8 - :sor;d. xrznnadl,dna err,logudgo' I7'crad

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O6urqe cBeAenus

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,{eQerctrr u rx ycrpauenrre
,{e$extrr rua4eJrvrvtMoryr BoBHrrKHyrbfiprz HenpaMepoK c $uryprt, 6ea yueta ee ococHffTr4llr BrrJrbHoM cMerxe pacxpoeHubrx Aeraneto.rgoft ffptr 6eusoctefi, .nefi, necosMerrrenrr r{ Kolrrpo,'IbH rrx .nranr'rfi( r a.nuu, 6e Aep rr nusa ro6xu). Ilcnpauan 4e$extn' Bbr rrocreneuuo npr'ro6petete orrbrr B IIpaKTfiKe rr reopwr fioruIllBa. Hailenue Aarco unu ruuporeo 6 rna,Jlutlunu e 6e0pax flpnvrana : He[paBrrJrbrro paccqnrau pacrBop BbrraqeK,

Vcrpanenue: eutrepas rraMeparb Jrrrurlro raJrvrvrl aapaccqr{Tarb BbrTarIKr{. HOBO npu6anxa no 6e4pau rrJII{Haoflpuuuna: yBeJlrrqeHa cHffTa rvrepnaC6. 6opor, ue npra6anJreua' HerrpaBrrJlbHo

Puc.42.llzgente

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BInr4H,Lorou o,ranVadau zrr.r oJaHtrBeanraVadecoue,ldHdaVeeElrgOI .gV .r.vtd

.sm oJosouog areos uftrrrel, vrvrH'vrlfou ranc^rtur.rdlls,ledgotrou e .I,uHaHaru -en irrfis,Lco sog ux:an,t.u.c nrra eEadau arra[adac x Drrrrr .uvrrel vurnurrr or asm -B,L ornurrr :,r,odogoen oulr{otr4tr wosoxog s ucdrrr4drrnnHoy[efi as .raxuttuc fitv efadeu anntradacou Hrralrr cerrus q.l&cdurss :orananedl,c6 ' rs[Ilr]rYo,rrvrrrvrJnailw gralnorerd.lc -tvs - rrdzt;ra@ n,LcoHHagocorsuaJlrf an :enrar,r,rd11 n(nnautott ou o za a g a d au nun o?aHgoe awng?dacou nutfiudages oxgotr 'sm oJosoxog crrg q,Lulcd.ursa filrfi rledgee lzruexsurdg orsrag x s,Lorouudrr r4]rgor lnran;,orol o,ran[ee ra eVadau rsx -uVadac urvruurlr onsrarradestradu .rsrrodolc lroaedu c ad.furQ eH som uosorrog srodorrced :aranonedlc6 rrlr90I 9V

O6rque cBe.{eurrfl

47

Ilonepewr,we aanoJwbL 6 rnclnuu A nonca aaArueeo unu nepeAH,eao nonorn ruuta flprEvrana: 1) 6o.rrrruofi pacreop BaAHrax r4Jrrur nepeAHr{x BbrTalreK,AJrfl ycTparreHrrfl KoToporo nocepeAr{rre BaArrero rroJrorHr4rrlaHy]rcHoaa6parr r{BJrrailrex TRaHTI B rrroB no JrvrrvrulaJrrari 2) ro6ra say?fieHa or raJrr{Ir Ao 6e,qep (e erou cryqae cJreAyer Bbrnycrnrb Barrac TKaHrur uo 6orcosoilt nl/"Id"uv oT JruIIJ.uw TalrurutAo Jlvr]dvr*r 6e,4ep).

Puc. 44. flonepeunrre BaJroMbrB TaJrrru y nofica BaAHero r4Jrr4 rrepeAHero noJroTHr{ula

Cna6una 6 Korrqe tbLrnavrcu 1. flprurarra: He cyrro'fierra cna1n:naB KorrrJ,e BbrTATIKTII.

Vcrpanenr,re: rryrrcno cyrrorxrrrb Bbr[yxJrocrb B Korrqe BbrTaqKlr. 2. flpuvvna: He nJraBHocBeAeHacrpor{Ka B Korqe

BbITAqKII.

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euHraeed

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lrosoxog orr r4Helrr cerlg s,Lr4,Lc^d.urss :eunared.r,c6 'daYag ofl mnlre;-,r,o enarrztee )rgor :ennnrEdll .g
, .JAII II

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I4HrrB,r,rIaaIIHOII s BH}IpBTC '9?'cnd

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O6rque cBeAerrufl

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Merrlafl pucyuon no 6oxoeoMy rrrBy, Tro Jrurnutv6e,qep lepe,qEero r,rsaAHero rroJroTHzrrl. Pae6epenn ABa Bapr4arrrapacnJra,qxlrHa rnarrrl. 7-it aapuartm. Pacxtagxa nuxpofixu npamofi AByxruonnofi ro6mu co ur.nraqeft Ha rrcaHr4c oArrocropoHnr2rM Ha[paBJreHHeM prdcyHxa npn rrrupuue rrcarrrt 140 cru (puc. 51). Txasr cJroxcrrMBABoe no AoJreBoft lxurw rnauauorrnofi croponoft enyrps, paaJroilcnMHa croJre 6ea nponr,rcanavrfi. crtr6onn rc ce6e. Cpeasr AoJrlnubr HaxoAr[Tbcff rro.4 rrpflMbrMyrJroM H crn6y rxaufi. Crena or cpesoB BBepx no crra6y rr KpoMKaM orJro'rcHM rro 5 crvr(npranycrc rra [oArrrr4Bxy nusa ro6nz). 9epe3 oTMeareHHbre rorrRr{ npoBeAeMJr}rH}rro[apaJlJreJrbHo Jrvrl:utvcpeaoB, x neft npr4Jro)r(rrM nrrxpofixy nepeAHero rroJrorHr{rrla rax, .rro6rr Jrult'"vlfl, HI4Ba coBMecrr4Jracb c rrpoJroxreunofi.rrranraefi,a cepe4r,rHa Bbrxpoftnpr - c arnnraefi crpr6a rftaHra. flpnxo;reu 6y.nanxamra, o6ne4evr KoHTyp ronxofi flJracrr4Hnoft mrrla, orMerr4M.nranzro 6e-

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npI{MeTaHHyIO TeCbMy TOTIHO nO TaJIIitIl.

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C nporunorroJrortcnoro KoHqa rrarrr.l or cpeaoB IIo Jrutnurr cru6a orMerrlM rrpr4rrycK Ha [oAIrrnBKy Hrroa ro6rra - 3 cIvr n [poBeAeM ropr{BouTaJrbrryrc Jrr4u}rro, napaJrJreJrbrryrc cpeSaM, rrprrJlo,Icr{M SaArree rroJloTHrrule rp,flMofi 4nyxnronnofi n6rcu, ypaBrrrrBaff ero cepeKoHTyp, orMerfiM Jn4Ar{Hy co crz6owr rnaHr4. O6seAeNI HrrIBa rro 6orcorouy urny JrnHr(Io nuio 6e4ep. PacurupuM sa 2 crvr. Onvreruu ttpnnycxr{ Ha rrrBbl: uo 6orcosof,i xullwra raJrulfi - 0,7 clr. 2r5 ctg, fio Jrutr.urw Otcrynvrvr or nplrfiycrca BaAHero rroJrorrrfirqa rro JIrr]JprvrH}ZSa erqe pas 2,5 cw, SareM 2 cu na pacKJrerneErre no 6oxonoMy cpeay rrepeAnel'o rloJrorHrrlqa. B coorBercrBr4rr c 4oaeoofi Hrrrbr) rrprlJrolnr{M Tperbro AeraJrb IrepeAnero rroJlorurlrqa. O6ne4eu xon6e4ep z 6e.qep. V4.nunuu JrrdHI,IK) Typ, orMerlrM Jrr,ruraro ga paapeaa rroJroBplny ray6unbr cKJraAHa TaJrutfi Jrvrlaurro 5-6 crr. Coe4nnnu orMeqennbre rorlrpr. lio ttu' Klr - 11-13 cu. Coe4upacKJlerueHr4e HrlrrtHr4I3a oTMeTIitM HrrM ero c lroJroBlruofi r"rrydranrr cxJra.qxrr no nuwvu 6e' ,qep. BupoBrrgeM rrpoBe4ennyro JrriHprropacKJrerrreHrr* rro cropoHe pagpeoa rpetreft AeraJILror raJrrilr{Ao Hr4aa. PaaMeruM AeraJrb rroffca (4.rruHa na 4 civr 6o.rrrrue CT, a ruuprrna - 6-8 cru). Ornnerr4M rrpr{fiycrr4 rra rroflca - 0,7 ctu. rrrBt'rK .4eTaJIrr Pacxpouu AeraJrr{[o orMerreHnbrMnpn[ycxaM. flo4rcpourr,r [poKJraAKy B flo,flc. c n1.u odp a 6orn rcu II p u mep rc a u noc n e0 oaa rLeJrbtr.o . c epeAlrrry. Ba,4rreno noJrorrrr{Irla lo6rcra Orrvrernrvr [poKJra,qoqHbrM lrrBoM. flpo.rroxcuu cutJtr"nuo $aconnblM JrrrnnffM rr KolrrypaM.

'or4rfatr -efi aoao.LoJr,urxcor.r,rtr,g'.r{ x,rawex mranev6 .r,{zdeu,Lo 'r.lxgor gt4H oHsrffaJhuolro ntatmoVoll .ntzd?n,lo .cll -oII rua]rB,r,udu'lrlrdell.r.o'd)r*{a.r,ce8 meur,ogedgg 'dxxcolrde .rqeadc -eda nra.Lee e 'odgad BH rrer.er{c'rqsm wrdeul,6 nraelogedgo 'r4)rxcarceenrY r{rcgI r{r rrqHHo}rEJcoH wos -ar s rtrrsurco 'rqgm arrsoxog 'IallrrE,lrqgfiaBhBrC 'odgad en rssm wraden,r,o .rseodc raaarl ogedgg' alnznl,orou wen Sodau ?H rrrrre,LaV lrree rre.r,3 'r4nielrtrrrlrcoc xrrrrratr BH gIrH waqmo[o11 .rsam eca wadoucgd 'glrn .rtnsumfou r,,uadot.roearefl'
'rfI4HAHar/[8I4 I taC

-aHs n&conivVoxgoau r4dn 'xoYernc dnndr,rm .fnrar[ oo 6 lI )rgor aranJarrgo mranrrol,d.' d rrdar,rradnr,raerafi3 'er{H IAIaBrarIEg ' dwsca.f, orz{.nl,orru ordnno.l uftfife r weu,lar,r ou ud11 'rtxog rroaar s rrc gI r.rr,rrrrHHBrarllcaH nrrrfsel,co.Iqgm orqsouog'elnranloron rruanVee H ra)rhelrqs waerantC

orornvercouVon redgo[ou 'ddd.r,Hon "" ;:;fffl::

ntu lz-oxFlf)rc r qJ,rdu{orreg on}r{oru rtxr.elrtg *rolrJrfr 'UWfiIeI OU XI{ r,trae,raWZdU II 'OA -arBH eseduc rsuodorc 4oaalrrar c rresrsVerxee .deVag oV nurre.L .r,o eeadeed urvruvrv ou r,rxYerxc waJar rC
. AI{II

yrloBrori\re0'rqgm en r,ruxc^rtuudu ltrsuttahal\i,to ou olqrf,L -aY gasrad.r. c ord.do.r,s 'nodoils oc or.{gdau ruoeror iC

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Mogenulrcnasue ro6orc

111

MOAEJTb4
IO6xa acrMMerpr{rruoro rroxpo,fi, pacnJrer[eHnaff r{Hrrcy. Jlrarl.rza noApeoa AorroJrneuasacrexcxoft Ha rryroBlrrlax (pnc. 80). Han aacrexxofi - npopeanofi KapMaH B (paMxy>. Jlunrns rarurra o$oprvrneua rpr{TAIIIIbIM IIO'ICOM.

Trcanr - [repcrb, noJry[repcrb. Pacxo4 TKaHr4nplr mfiprrue 1O0 cM - ABe AJrr{Hbr ro6rr,r nJrroc 15 clr Ha o6pa6orrcy (pacrcnaAxa Ha rrcaHrr npu mfipune 140 cM HesrorroMHa r.ro-Ba6o.rrrurr,rx srrnagoe). H aruec euue nunuit. Qacona rua eampofncu-ocr{osA$uc. 81) Mo4errpoBaHlre ro6rn [porraBoAr{M rra paoBepnyroM nepeAueM noJrorHlrrqe. Or ro.rcra AeJreHr{ffrro Hrlgy Jr*runu 6e4ep or cepeAnrrrr 4o 6oxonof,t nnnuwa JrrrrrnroHrrga Ha rarxgofi [oJroBLrHepaa,qeJr]rM rrorroJraMrr cMecr]rM r 6oronoft ilvrrl'vrvt sa 2 cu. flpogaru Bbrrarrrr4 rro JrrrrawvrraJrvrv.4oJrlrHrrrd6e4ep. flpoeegeu fipaByrc SaconIryro Jrr4HHro,HarrfiHag c JreBoro pacTBopa BblTallrtr4 K TOTIKe 'JLI.qeneHl.rffno 6e4pau u [po.4oJI]ItaJI Ao Jlnldurld pa3pe3a, 34, SaTeM TaK 'rce JreByroJrlrHrrro HaqnHaff oT resofi uoge.nrnoft Jrvrnurfi" Pacruupzu 6oxosbre Jrvtlavtur na 2 cryr.Coe4unrannc :nulr^l,r.ef,r 6e4ep. Brrxpofixy saAneHr{Ba pacrulrpr4M Ha 2 ctvr aa ro rroJrorHriula rlo Jrvrleuru cqer Baftpbrrbrx Bbrraqex rro Jrvrnvrvt raJrvtn. flpoHyrvrepyeM ,qeraJrrr, orMerr4M rranpaBJreur{e AoJreBof,t r'nr:'a uapanJreJrbHo cepeAr{He rroJroTHlrrqa. Brrpenrewr nrucpofixy no RoHTypy, He BbrpegaffBbrTarrnrd.Orperxeu 6oxoesre,qeraJrrrro orMeqeunbrM Jrr4Hr{ffM Ha rrepe,4HeM [oJrorHuuqe. Brrraqrr,r BaKpoeM,To Ha urrrcpoftre, TaK KaK fiyrrurg,paopeaa ecrb BaJrorrcr4M r{epe3 [poxoArrT ee qeHrp.

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'rrnB.LoV '(yrc *rodo.la df.r,nox watraag6 l-g) eavtla rrrrs 'augodn -ur oil ofirromarflrced eH xcduradu ntfi.Laruro -Iqs BH VrUrIJVrIr rzrH)I&EH 4OSArOtr rsOg,tC.LOA$OOC qJvH rtsarrof rtgol,rt 'HBr qrB,LoV orddo.ls r,tuxcorndll 'arrHamarrlrced r.rc .L-g rra.Lag 'wc g'I rarel,aY goa en -dau uruuurrr eerlu ou som eH excl{uudu.r,o nrr,ruzt.r,c.l,g 'I\rc g'I - rrrauamarnced fi ueadeed vurrrvrrt o[n 'wc g - Ir]rxcal,cee vrvrraurr ou 'rua L'O - uwfirer uwfi+. -rrrr orr 'vJc g'Z - vruruurrHrosoxogou :rqsm en raxcduadu ilIra.rorruro'daVeg rlonnvrr c rarunu[ooc u (r,uc2-g) ennam -anxced un xcrftrrad[ aru,rawro eeadeed uwruvrlr,LoBer.IH ,ulretaV u:rsumVou uwftrv$to11 'daVeg orlrurrrr yrrrrJ,or/rrJ.o d.,t.lnon nratreu96 'vrlurr uosaroV afinerseduen refraw -goc 'qrBra[ or^sdau r,tr,nrorradu 'gom H vJcg'Z t\rr{ucorf -,r,our{H}rrr raonrraMro[.to BsarC 'r{H}rr rtgu.rc ondnrz{x -r,rfnaudau r4]rgore-avrraftruwr natrasodu u(lr'tc7) dxsum -Von en xc,(uradu ruaucorfro xdass r,renr,todn ou soeadc l,g' xdaaa goxuHer{ rruandaseedirHexl rcor.rtmae,lcg ' wrtrrHrrIf r/[rlrHrrarraw.Lo ou aluun,lorou waxcadrrg 'wc - errH u uuHlrrf orr'vlc L'O - Er{rrBJuIuftrvfir ou'wc g'Z -vwfitlalf uosoxog ou :rqsm en xcdludu ra daVag orr4ul{rr .fnug -rorrou dd.rnon rrc4rr{mse,tcoyrrrzrrawlO'nvrnvrrrgosox -og ou datrag goulavrv c nrunrafaoc '(lrc 7 xczturzdu) ar,rn -adlrmced aosoxog rllr{Jaw,}o eevrr. vtxlavrmVou nurnurr o11 'dnuum[ou Bn encztur,rdu r1avrnurr c - Bet4Horlrtr -un e 'eIulru.Lorrorr gonraVadac c gvrJcnetuewaoc .o[rr4s -.LorrorreanVee qlruu,L H r/uulrcorudg 'uxgor ar.rHorktrr -nr r,{aVasodu lnrexl, fgulc ondrrdxrzVneudall .wc g eenn u(xarmVou en xcAuzdrr ruHu{orrro xdasg grrJc vrurnurr ou eeadc ro trlrgor atnrrn.rorcou wanf/ee e11 'lrrr)rJ, y\ra,Lee .r,odoseuds aantsadau e'anuladac -ou r,lloglrJc oc lrlrgor elunn,ronou aenVee r,llraucorreed ( gg 'and) olnnu nHotla nH oHgDTJtJod -laoltou oeaugadau nalnuag

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Mogeurponanne

ro6orc

115

orMerrrM Jrrlrruro 6e4ep r4 cepe.qrdny. CoeAr,rnvrlr Jrvr;nvrn pacxJrerxeHr-rn rro Hr,tsyc.nrRueft 6e4ep. Oruerzu npranycnrr r{a rrrBbr:no Jrr4HLrr{ KJrer[a - 1,5 cM, rro JruIlavln paspeoa - 1r5 cm. aacre)fiKr{ - 3 clr, rro JrraHr4rr OrcrynNu or rrpr4nycrca Ha rrroB rro nrnlnvrut:nyrr,a 1,5 cvr, Ha $Jreur - 5-T cM, rrprrrJrolrcttM Tperbro AeTaJrb,fipoBepr,rM coorBercrBrze gonenofi ]rrarrn.O6ne4etr rcouT]4) rpetreft AeraJrra, orMerr{M Jrr{rruro 6e4ep ra cepeAlruy. Coe4Nnzm pacrJrerleurre no Hlrav c ttu:rtreit 6e4ep. Orlrerr,ru npnnycrcH Ha rrrBbr: no 6orcosoft nwraum- 2,5 ctt, rro JrL4r.vtfi Tanwyt - O,7 cM, rro nun:zvr pacxJlerlelrlt;r - 1,5 cnn. Bacrelrcxrit 3 cnn,fro Jrrrnr/rr4 PasMerulr Ha rperrefi AeraJrrapaMxy KapMaHa rrapaJrJreJrbHo Jrylnkrut Bacre)firtlr" ,{.nr,rua Eo rrultaurrz. BxoAa B KapMaH L2-L4 cM, rrrrrpuHapaMxrl - 1,4-1,8 cu. PaouerrawrAeraJrb rroflca (4"rruna - Ha 4 crvr 6onrrue CT, a [rr4purna 6-8 cu), npranycrcu Ha rrrBbrK AeraJrrrfloflca - 0rZ cu. PacHpor,rnn,qBe AeraJrr{ ,qJr,flo6pa6orxr,r KapMarra (4nrHa -- Ha 3 cm 6o"rrr[re Jrrrurrr{ BxoAa B KapMaH, - 4,5-5 crvr), pacrpouM rroAsopfia ocHosHofi a rrrrurprrHa paBMepy TKaHr.r IIo o6rauxra (o4na gerans). flo4nporau rrpofiJraAxy B rrose (Arr4na - rro /4Jrr{He nonca). Pacrporau AeraJrrr Mer[r(oBunbr AJrJr o6pa6orHn KapMaHa(mxpuua - Ha 3 cnr 6onrure Bxoga B KapMaH, a ,qJrr{Ha-- 19-20 cnn). II pumeprca u nocaedoaameJrbvocmuodpa1ornrcu Orrvrerrau cepeArurny aa nropoft n rperreft AeraJrffx n SaArreM rroJroTHr4rrle upoHJra,4orrHbIM rrrBoM. Ilponorxrnv crrJrnr{uo SacouubrM u KoHTypHbrMJrtrH}IffM.

Ha nepnofi r rperrefi AeraJrffx o6pa6oraeM BrryrpenHlre yrJrbr (cu. <O6pa6orxa Buyrpenur4x yrnon>), c,4eJIaeM rraAcerrKrr.

-rr,r,Itls ltae,rogedgo !r wohB^r3' rs[nao.rutu r,rrarmudll 'wae.logedgo rsead3'r4HBxJ 4ousouco urrr Hrourr(erail.g -o,LE r.el,v drr r4 waeJaIN hlrorf x ducorou r,rrae l/tdu uare,retr Erodo,la u goadeu ,tnrxalcee en eucrturadu aunenen u 'qHH.LurBsr-rJBJc eH rslruso.rrtu ers.Lumudu rtgo.r,6 'odgad en r,tradeu.r,ofi rseedc waB,LogBdgg 'Erasrad.r c srB,Latr orz{do.ls eraus deYag vrunurrt orr ]\rahgJ,cr4 rIaB.LawC 't4)ru{a,Lc -?-8VrUrIdUrIJ OU IltrfrArr wasgodu r{ r\ruraruBrr 'guJc niuxc -or.ldodu'wal,alrrrzdu'd.xnBger,renxc.rtundu rruan,ro,ro 'lrurdu.Lo som 'uldsaroY nrrautonndu ulruHgr{ rtu -odol.c oc ll]rrrco.Lceavrvtrlvrvorr som eu dncduudu X,1 'odged BH firlrae,L -co graus datrag vrutravrv ro 'qruJotr orddo,rs en wzxcor,rlt -ee xdees deVag vruruvrvro rqam en r.rgcrtundll 'lnud -rrro 'o.lcarug wae,logudgo garratr nead3 '4rodo,lu oc sre&eV orrtsdau rlloh.rC 'rNc ,l-g orr grftrrrrrrxrqaox -o9 zt rrnaBrco 'VodaII xrrrf,Lofien eun r,rarmo[o11 '(d.xruudu nenrdey> 'mc) <dxwedr a ner,rdex ruae,logedgo r^rraf raes.r,edl,e11 'sre&a[ orql,ad.l' o.reuVaden .r,oelnran.lorou oenfee wadou,lg
.BITII

'Bertn suosod.d. -auay[err ruacaus u,lcorruVoxgoer udu 'erryudex alrga)r{orrouced'ruuamenxced rtnudram ' rnugor ar{HeJarrgo' uudarr rruranr'o.r,/i' nrudantradll 'odgad BH nrauomarnced ururnurrr ou r.lam wrancor.rdodrr)rJorfC 'ralrgor spru rliaerar/[eg '.,{.nr -sCe['Ior,{.H,Lorfu rrr{rfB,f,uturH'vrTr on l^raErailr.rdg 'dxodo.lc ord.salrur BH rruosm wrsul'otrrnodu rruacanedau ner,n 'rEnderruudu -den s eVoxe orurr.vrTf nrY ruc gI-gI rrl\rrqr -Huray[coH nnrse,Lco 'Inurr,r,orou aanVee v aan[adau nloeJar rC 'atfiftH,rorou rtanfee Brr u]r]rerrqs uraelawC 'r,res,Lad.r, xr4 r ro,Laruudn'ure.ra[ or.t{.d ]r -o,f,s u orz{.adauy\roB.r,ay[C alnran.r,orou r,ranfedarr H nlrg(x 9II

Mogenuponanne

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r"vrla,a BaArreM rroJrorn[tr{e. Ctreraem a craqaeM nepeAHee noJrorHt4rr{ec BarqrrrtM.IITgrr o6pa6oraeM, orrrapIaM, pa8y'rroEcrrM. flpr,rtavaeM rroflc, orrrapr{M. B no4rurzerceHr{BacAeJraeMHa,qcerrxr4 r4 paoyrroxcr{Nr rro Jrr{Hrrra 6e4ep na pe6po. flo4ourbeM Hr{a, orrrap}rM. Oxon'rarerbHo npoyrrltrcr{MroToBoe usAeJrrre.

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'?rrrrn HouaroV ofi r rogr,rJc'qd,rztne r{rerrouorr virlt]rcorrc qHB]rJ eodxced nd11 (gg 'czd) nHoJtla nH olrgoltttJod

'eeadeed o,ronsroYo du unr^wt l{arradeed ou Ax[odxrqs ororHyEg 'egr4H oY nvtet yrvr}JvrlJ ro m,Lu esg uLr}JvrI/ raonsroVod[ ox yfoxcodeeddngodxrss wal,Bee 'r,uolread u.remztgrcrrrf r4rrrHqrf a,Lr{Hrf ouov eH r lewr4ncadau go,rrr 4oxeodxonsrah c nrceh 4reu[adau srelaV oiztudall 'urJ,vrLI gosar lraztdeml(nod11 -oY ar,ruorsd[H yir?llawH'lrrelaV -odonr{ ;.edfiarc uuhe.lrqg 'rqnr.r[adac ro wc 6 r,rond.l -crqs c mor.rd. [ou dl,eu ruflhro]rg 'raanxdas ordnsuar -nudeu orraHrrrr ruaVasoduuruc L.-g sfiHs nrr4rr{or.r,o eeed 'wc -eed vure[ vrurra'urrt,rO 6-8 - unnvrlr uanxdas ou rq,L -eu enurf' '"gg l,,ror,lzt Vou d,ruu or;f.naodxonsralr eead -eed r,rranur x r,rraod.r,coV efnun,lorou nianVadau e11
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or,tdo.r.smr,rncorndu gan )I'(wc AI) nnVerxc-oidao,rneg goadeu .r,odaVag rann enztnlrprsVeed nrurrorrro r4rr.latr -rrrr oII 'xonrodn d.nodol,c a daYeg orrluurr r,trantrod11 unrBlfBrxc fiilrrrso,Lugc [r]rgorr4ux.L n euferuced '16 'cr{d
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fz{'aonco-.{ngodxrss en enoceS t^4urta.ntr arlrrocarreH '06 'crrd <-> I

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Mdge.ruponanue

ro6orc

133

I,I ou.grr no nr,rur.ru 6e4ep oTMer?iM pagABlrlrcrcy Ha (16 crvr).flpu,romraM rperbro AeraJrb, o6ne4eu cKJra+TKy KorrTyp. Kaxc,qyrc ,qeraJrbrro irfiHltlr rroArur{Bxrr H}rBapacru}.rprrM Ha 1 cltvr aa cuer r"ny6unbr cKrAAfivI, coeqvrrraM orMeqeHrrbrerorrnra c nunueft 6e4ep. flepnyro r{ BTopyb AeraJru uo Jrr{rrEMaJrvrn co cTopoHbr paspesa yMeHbmxM Ha 0,5 cu. Srra orue.reHgbre rorrnr4 TaKrr(ecoeAlrnr{M c.rrannefi (0,5x3: 1,5 crvr) 6egep. Ocrarox Bbrraqxrt 1,5 crvr oa6epeM noA fiocre,4Hloro cKJIa,4Ky. Boronyro cropouy rro Jrnulrr{ Hrraa paclrupr,rM Ha 2 cttt vr coe,qraHrrM c nula:z.efrt 6egep. Oruernvr upurtyc$]r Ha IrrBbr: uo 6onosoir nmuuu - 0,7 cru. 2,5 clt, rro raJrr{rlr C4eraeu pacxJraAry BaAHero floJroruurqa c npor]rBorroJrorrcnofi croponbr rKanrr, pacur{p;rff uo 6oxonoii Jrvrg'vrfi na 2 cu. PasMeruru AeraJrb tro.Eca (A.nrana na 4 cu 6omrrre rrpufiycrcr{ Ha rrrBbr CT, a mupuna - 6-8 cu. Orrvreu.rM K AeraJrI{ rro,fica- 0,7 cu. Pacxpouu AeraJrr4 tro orMeqeur{LrM fipr{rrycrcaM rra
IIIBbI.

II puneprca u nocne1oeamenbHocrnuo6pa6omrcu Orruernivr cepeArany fioJroruurrqa Ha Ka]fiAoft geranvt rrporira.qoqHbrM rrrBoM. flpororxnM clrJrxLr no SaconHbrM r4 KOHTyprrbrM JrrzIHr{gM. S,avreraelrIIrrS Ha rrepe,qrreu floJrorH]rrqe, ocraBJrfls or 6oxosofi Jrvr:uvrvt HecMeTarrubrMrr uo 7 cu AJr,ficoe4fiHeuraff 6oxoeoro rusa. Saueraerr cKJraAKr4Ha trepeAHeM rroJrorHlrrqe uo BrremurrM crlr6am. Pacnpanuu cKJraAKuc uanauo.rnofi croporrbr rr trpr{MeraeM rro Brryrperrnr4u crra6au K nocepe.{rrHbr cKJraAKrr coBJlornr{rqy ran, qro6br rrvrnr,rfi. ila;ra c BHeruHrrMH crvt6auu.

xa qrxcageu rsgo,lr' 'nou r,rraheirudoQaY -raNH rirareVara [eur: u r,tlegurJc ou ranlurxc s'Lesodfic -nuQee onsra,Ludes[adu nc,ladVnar,toxed'ztngor orrix -e.r q,r,ra[erJ[o rrrfpr q&rarcrrhorr 'qledn;cou Isgorh ' reVera aogoroJ wrn:xor,rrtod11 ev 'uxVerxc nruncor.r,rtodn aed alng 'no[erxc oc rtxl,arr -Bn r,{Hre[A 'rr]rgor glIH ruaqm6Vou onsre,LurrHo]ro 'crfou r,reerre,r,rrdrr(<(prn.Hrotrtrr en Axx{arcBa }\roerogdgo 'wr,rxcor,r,.d.eed rread3 'rxx{arce nnV wc gI I4ru<IHHEh !r ralo.rogudgo -.LcaH IC ltltrsrco 'rqsm arssoxog ilIahErc r{ I IaB.LaI
.AIIPIH.LOIf

-on rzrrv ?I)r]rrlqg ruae,r,ogedgg rruanVee en uu[urrro 'go goHrrora[.r,o s,Lr{rr nr'odr.c -od,r,caedou)r{ow r,rxfercn3 '(ecdcuti. uxxcorJc g'I-I rl,r,raegof rgVos r4ouqrrqw rjrorrrral r g'0 un) adou,r,ced yuoucrtcrrd-oH<Irtrilr[ norrc s 4ioHHahonlc'I/l]rucol.r,.rtodrr esff eade]' rqnodol,c gosafilrr c uxVennc r,tudeul,6 'noYeruc vrvrnvrvorr fi]rgor elru ilraqmoVou onsralzdes .Vadu o.rart rrr[ 'tsgltla rrtdncxutQ txz rrlradeul,o ra uoi -Errlrc rqgr,rJcarannadl,,{ns vilaranlodl 'odgad en ntzd 'I.IuvErflrc IAIBqrrJc -rr,Lo r ruHmoHs oII r4trHHar4 c som 'prn[erxc sogrtJc xunnod'l.rfurs c slca ol 'r{.}t rAroehEJ,C -roruBrrorornxdes r,rureV6 's.om gosoxog wadotce4 'ntrHoHori8r{ wac -oHs prrcowuYoxgoax radu'raxgor t\rlvtttY')roYuIrlrc pruH -ur tu)tgot ar.IuBJorfgoptunrrol,rt'rruudar,tudg'.{r,{sca.L ord.rrlonu or.,trrrro.r,wee,lar,vndfi. vrvIrtal lrlrHt4lf oII
.fiUTTEL OII LI}IhBTFIS

r la.Lawc'$oferxclon alnran,rorou rtanVeEH Hlrcg ' r,rlarar/iiI nrauaVeu eIaH orrllrf a&Bhuolro 'u)ru{orce rrV r,tc g1 Ic aBJ,co' rqgm arlsouo g IAIoBror rgrrHrar/[caHrgrtlf Iltv[ urlgol--

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Mogemrporarrre ro6orc

135

MOAEJTb 8
IO6xa fipffMafi c BeepubrMr,rcKJraAKaMrr rro Jt:nnulur BbrTaqeKHa [epeAHeM rroJrorHr,rule. Or4erounarr crporrxa (paccrpo.rnaa) no cKJraAKaM. flyronuqrr o6rnnyrrr orofi rxe rxaubro. JIlanausrafiurul o$opu.nena [prrrarrubrM noflcoM. Tranr - uepcrsxaff , rroJryruepcrffHaff , rrJrarr{eBafl , ra6ap4uu. Pacxog rraHr4 [pr{ rrrprprlne I-40 cM - ABe AJrr.rHbI ro6rcz rrJrroc15 cu na o6pa6orry. rlro6sr vg6excarr 6o.nrruono Bbrnaga rxarrrur,Molrcuo
Ha SaAHeM, KaK r{ Ha rleper4HeM, IIOJIOTHT{qe paCrrOJIO-

,rcr{TbraKoe ,r(e KoJrr4rrecreo cr.rragor). H arueceruue nuruuit Qacorua (prc. 93) ruaawrcpoitrcA-oct{ooA Ha urrxpoftxy uepeAuero noJroTHrlrr{a upauoft AByxruoBHoft ro6rlr HaHeceM Jrr4Hrrroneepuofi crJra"4K}I.

Jlunr,rro 6e.qepnepeAHero fioJrornrrrqa paBAeJrr4M rrorroJraM. IIa orlre.{ennoft Torrxrd AeJrerrLrfl [poBeAeM Jr]rHr.rrcnapaJrJreJrbHo cepeAraHe rroJroTHlrrqau AocTpotrM Bbrraqxy, He MeH.rfl ee pacrBopa n r.ny6ranrr. 3a4Hee [oJrorHt4rrle ocraBlrM 6ea nameneuug z;l.lvt TaKr{M}rce[ocTpoeHueM. AOrroJrHr{M flponyrvrepyeM AeraJrlr, orMerrrM HanpaBJrenrreAoresofi letrrvr na xar*4ofi raaHr/rx[apaJrJreJrbHo cepeAraHe rroJrorHrrrqa. Paapermeu ,qeraJrrr no orMeqennofi
JIUIHVIfi.

PacrcnaOrcaHa mrcaHu )emane{t nepe)rueeo nonomH.uu4a(pnc. I 4'S flpruepxa r{ nocJreAoBareJrbHocrro6pa6orftu anaJlorrrqrrbl flpeAT'rAyrrlefi uo4e.nra.

a[nzn.r,orrou r,tanVadau EH ]rerr -B.LISAVtvrH.trvotr r4l^Ialrurxc rar,{rsHdOasa rerundu B}r9OI '8 sretrotr '26'cvrd, I

Mo,4e.iruporanue ro6orc

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IIOJIOTHT4 TUA

-ferxced r,raerefc BrrehrrC 'firr)rr weeadc onqranred -eu (ruc A) eeru dxsr4m[ou eH xcrtuzdu ]\rrdlar^r,L6 'xra rdducnlr@ 'rrgu.rc rruae.r,ar,rodu vlrfi nweuserr{g urenonzdll 'eInunl,orou o.ranYadeu vrre.LeVrz d.nr,r[adac - d.nro.r -r{df x B 'oJautrBe dnuYadac rrnlronndu rtgulc dl,nonfo x :Ar'adlcseH unrenruodx wul$orrc r4H)r.L aodnced ud11 (26 'cnd) otnnutaonou ozaugadau aam)uae nuoxla oH DHgDltjrJDd ' I,\IBIrEIrrr$lrqrruohalll.Loorr rre.laV r,rarradee4 'lrxnodHrsg ann[adac onsrarredu u.LuE 4oaeroY evnaraedueu xllu eu gotrxcex BH r rurar r,to 'urula[ ruaddawz{uod11 'rrlrtrBrflrc rlar4l{ -Irr c I'rrHar'acadeu oY otugur oil(nsrB,LHoerado.rlNatree -odu lr fic oIJ 0I-6 lrrzlrcorrro vrvrcvl,.ro lrog vrrrrl.vrrr 'rsgrr raedoslced oo nrrgaw arr 'dnrrglrqa lrtIaod,rcof '(ux4rodxrss rsur4Yedac ro wc uvrrvrlr go&e J{ ZI-0I) r.rnVenxc orvrlaurt wacaHgu r4)rgol 4onaomx.r{aY gon -ndn rssoHco el[NH,Lorou o.ranVedau r{.nglodursae11 (96 'cud) fieouco-fixtlodutqs nu ouocoQ Un'HnlranllalaHDH

unrr[

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'dxlogedgo r.rrqsm Brr yirc 0t courfi T4]rgor e[c gpl anndum rdr raneul Voxce4
'I'BgOrr <IHB){JI

'd.gm rtrroaoxog d.rroaorrolr <,rrrurrow] H B]rxcarceg ' t\IocBou r,trsHrre,Ludu enerr,tdo+o rar.rru.L If I,IHr{II'

-ndu u z{ xr,od.r.c orrtn rronevro *rr* olr",ff r" :"# JfJ

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' noVennc .Lo ltIArHr/{I c 'sInorulanradu rey[rdu ]rgOI

6qrsvoru
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IO6na rrp.fiMaff fipureraro; u{aa, c rroApeSHbrMr4 KapMaHaMLI OT CKJIa.AOfi

'(wa Ot) duueruc eH dxr&fiaVeed 4en n ltllr+ -awro ',ulrwodx oV ae r,.unrtrodu 'daVa9 orLtHI4r r^Irrraw.Lo 'unlaV dd,lnox waVeagg 'utluru goaaroV afis.icraaro -oc r,{radasodu '.d.nsllmtroll I{ ncduzdu v etulJ orr{Hrrrr negfiHaedd.'Blnurr,r,orou oJorrtrodeu sr.re[ or.r{sdeu rrratrorudu r4rBlr,r dgu;c rtr,ronxcorouoau.lodu 3,1 'rNc g'u - rrvr}Jurlf 4rosouog oII 'l rc t0 - utvfireJ'vturuvrl/ou :Iqsm err raucduudu r,,tra.r,aw ^L -.r,9 'dah'ag o{r4Hlrrr'dd.onolr rueVaagg 'arelaV u lrH]r,L orn.rru 4roaerotr c ?rrasrclos.Looc s ztnsramYou eH xcflr -udu r eer4n orrrurrr nBardusdd 'rnex.r. fgra.rc n gonra[ -adac rtugodnrgs rrurarrorudll 'efnvn,rorou o;enVue dx mr{H,Lorfou gare.latr rlrru)r,L eH rrtrBrxced '16 'cr,Id o.ranVadau
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flpr,raoxcru BTopyp AeraJrb rro JrlrHnE 6e4ep, trpoBepr{M coorBercrBrre 4o.nenofi Hrlrrr Ha rrcaHrr rr AeraJrll, o6ae4ervr ee KonrJ{p, orMeruM npnrrycnra Ha rrrBbr: no 6o- 2,5 cM, Iro Jrlr:a:'avr BxoAa B KapMaH roeoft Jrvrla'urfi qeJrbuoxpoenoro nogeopa). TIo nrz.ttvlr larasa 4 cm (4na yMeubrurzM r.ny6uny crcJraAxlrno 1 cu c AByx cropon. pacrcJragr{y Ha cso6oAuoM yr{acrxe rnaxrzr cAeJraeM rperseft ,qeraJrr4 c fipfirrycroM rra lleJrbHoxpoeHyronoMerrrxoBrlrHrr.,{eraar [prrJro)rcr4MB cooTBeTJIOBpTHy crBrrr{ c 4orenofi Hr{Tbro. Oruernm nprfiycft Ha ilrBbl: ralrvrul - 0,7 cM, rro Jrvrnvtur 6oxoeoro rrrBa * no Jrr4nrrra paopeaa 2 c:ln. 2,6 cvt, rro JrrrHrdra Pagrvreruvr AeraJrb rro.flca (A;rnna ra 4 crvr 6o.nrure - 6-8 crvr).Orrrnerrauflpfinycrr{ rra ruBbr CT, rurapraHa K AeraJrL4 rroflca - 0,7 cm. no orMeqenrrbrM npunycxaM. Pacxpouu AeraJrra PacHporu uB 6oproBoft rxanrn rponJrarqxy B rrosc (4araua - tro AJrr{HepacxpoeuHoft 4era.nr,rrroffca, rrrrpuHa - rroJroBrrnamupr4ubr rroffca n pacxpoe). Pacrcporawr AeraJrb, paBrryn noJroBlrrreMeruKoBlrHbI rcapMana ns 6safl. ug 6s.sur4na o6pa6orrcrr oacrelrcflorcpoNlr AoJreBr,rK Kr4 Ha MoJrnrrn (4.nuna - 16 cM, rrrupr{Ha - 2,5 cu) u AoJreBzK ,ryrs o6pa6orxu KapMana (4nnna uo Jrr{Hr4r{ Bxo,4aB KapMaH, ruupr4rra - 4 cm). If pu meprc a u no cn e0 oeanle Jlbt{oc mb o6pa.6 o mrcu Orryreruru cepe,4rruy noJrornlrul [ponJraAoqubru ruBOM. no QaconnbrM r! KoHTypHbrM Jrktflpo.noxcrau cralrr"vr
HI{SM.

KycorrroM rKaHfi O6pa6oraeM yroJr nepnofi AeraJrr.r r,rcAeJIaeM HaACerrKfi. e pISHaHKr4 Cueraeu BTopyrc.qeraJrbc rpetreft fio nrutwwr Bxo,qa
B KapMaH, CKJTaAHy OT TAJIITT4 BHlr3, trpeABapIITeJIbHO

' aut eYen oosoJo J r,rua ncortd.odfl oltltra,lg]rrrouo . 'Uahuso.rztil sJ,zHrouol/ outr{ow nelrde3,1 r,tzdeul,o 'nxgor enn ruasmotsoll
.CBOII

en z{.xxcal.cee }rroe.rogdg6 ruoenel,ndu'<nuurow> 'eed effie r,rudeu,r,ora.d,g -ncor;,deeds rqam wr4sduced nrareS e 'odgad H Brrerrerrc sranerS cxAnrrers eadar' odgad H rqsm wndeul,g 'rseadc weerogedgo 'r4)rx{arc rrrY rrucgI rtr\inuHrrrcan nros -er s rtBre.Lco 'rqgm alqsouog I IahB.LcI{ ilIaB,ta}\Ic 'amfirr -.Lorrou ltten?ee rr uuhe.Lrra wael,ogedgo r{ NaB}rrC ' adoa.lced r,noncdcnd-on tr{uYerrrrc r,r -qrf rrIWs ^xu{or,r^odu ne g r4 rrerarc raden.r,g ' rtxr'odl, c orlirrnoraVl,o euferxc o u w?rxcorodll

r orr vrarrolr fi oerarrc' kr'rr'' " u.,' rr"rfoTH"f,";flT

rsuodorc goHrroHHsr/r s utrVeruc grE.rcrauandasofi C 'wradeu.lo 'ralr[r]rc aHsodd aH uugor er4u sum[ou onsrarzdegVadu'dnr,rr[ orztnnere[adilo BH d.gu.rc rtrroanmans ou rtnYernc rlrohlc r,r ruae.LonC 'rrr,rdeu,r,o rseadc 'dxnod.lc ordnnoraYlo rare.laI l4odo,r,a on nesrsV -erufou'rrerudelr wae.r,ogedgg'rarel,aY rradonce6
' IjI{HOHOW0I{ VIACOHE Izt,LCO9{I

-ra[oxgoarr udn 'uugor rirrNrtr 'HotrBruc 'nenrden a eV o -oxs r4r{ Hfi rr t raxgor alruB JaIfgo r,rra uno.r.z{. nrvdar,rud11 'dmqce.Lorr{rrloru ordtrnor vufire$ ou weelarrurd11 ' rrlr9or 8r{H r^rororNrolf 'fi)rlr{oJca lfrtlfsB,r,co 'rqgm orqaoHog BrY wc 9I IIrAIrrHHBJarAIcoH $Ia,L8'ar[IuHJoroil nroHv8 BH II}IhBrrqs ruOBJartC 'rsnrag"rftr.r rahc Be d.eranoII ea rndr,rmced 'ztx[ernc r^raerorrg 'unYeruc eHsodd. Brr r4)rgor eran serowVorr rrr9(N

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Mo4enrponarrue ro6ox

143

MOAEJTb 10
IO6xa c acr{MMerpr,IrrnbrMpacfioJro*ceHneM r{oxerHr.r!r cHJra,4oK r,r3-rro,4 Hee. JluH.|I.g, TaJrrr[ o$opurnena rrplrraqHbrM rrogcoM. Bacrercra Ha <(MoJIHrtu> rro JreBoMy 6oxononay rusy. flo Kparo KoKerKr{ orAeJroqIraff crpoqra (pnc. 98). Txanr - [repcrb, rroJryruepcrb. Pacxo4 TKaHrl nplr rurapvue 140 cM - ABe AJrr.rrrhl ro6ru rrJrroc 50 crvrHa rrrBbr u o6pa6orry. ceruuenunuit. Qacot+a H arue (prc. 99) ruaeampoitrcA-ocHolA Tax rcar MoAeJIbacr,rMMerprurrrnoro rroKpoff, To MopaSBepHyTbrx rlpor{8BoA}rM Ha rroJroTHII,4eJlnpoBaHr{e qacrrr rrlax Bbrxpoftxn nepe4uefi u aa4uefi to6xu,6oxosoft ffoa rrepeMecrraM rra cepeArlHy rrrr'rpunn nrrxpofiKrr ro 6e4pau (EBr). Ha nrrxpofixy nepe4ueft.racfir lraneceM JrrrHlrroKoKerrclr, coeArrnr,rB no.nttsefire ABerorrlcrr: oAHy na 7 cu Hr.rx{e TaJrvrfi no npanoft 6oroeofi Jrvrldyrur , Apyryro Ha 20 cu Bbrrrrenzaa ro6ru no.nesofi boxonoft.rrunrara.Coe,4lrur{MorMerreunbre orpeaxLr rro nnrreftrce. rlro6rr He cMecrktrb KoKerKy no 6oxoBoMy rrrBy, x nrrxpofiKe [epeAuero rroJrornr.rqa fip]rJro]rcuM BaaqHee, coBMerrlaff coorBercrByroqrae 6orcorrre cropoubr. flefeueceru HarraJror.rKoueq Korernrr rra Jrrrnrrro6oxoBoro rrrBa BaAHerofioJrorur4ula (KT). fIo nra:ararz Hrrsa rrepeAnero r{ Ba,qrrero [oJrorurrrq paaMerrrM runpr4uy cxJra,qorc: [epBa,fl 3 cm, a Ka]rc,qas rrocJreAyroulas coorBercrBerruo na 0,5 cM rrrupe [pe4rr4yqefi. Pasperxewr nrrxpoftxu no orMerreurrbrM Jrr{HrrffM, rlpeABapuTeJrbHoarepeSBce cKJraArcr4 rrpoBe,qffxoHTpoJrbnyrc Jrrrulrro (4"nn y4o6crBa coeArruexza 4erarefi).

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flponepru JrrrHr{rocpeaa rKaHfi (ona 4o;rxcHa 6srrr [ep[eHArlnyJr;rpHa Hponnrcau),orJroxcnM 5 cwrna no4[rraBxy lnwla. flo4orneu nogrrr]rBxy Ha r{BHaHRyc rroAHraBoM. Orctynuwr or Kpaff Ha BeJrrrtrrzHy roroBJreHHbrM no npr4[nycra 6oxosoft nulauu 2,5 cw, paaMer]rM na r.ny6nny (n gna paaa cKJraAlcr{ c yrreroM paaABr4rrcKra 6o.nrrue unrpzHsr). Haqnewr pacnJraAbrBarb AeraJrr{ c yaEc.nu rraub no rrrr4przue calrofi 6o.nrurofi clcJraAnrz. Hafl, Molrcuo BaKoHrrzrb pa3MerKy noJroBrznoftr.ny6ra-

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IO6xa rrpflMaff, rrpuJrerarorrlafl, c aauii.xoryr, ApannpyloquMcff rro Jlr{rruyrranwrfi.B 6orosrrx rrrBax KapMarrrr. Jfrasus. Tafivrla o$opnrnena nprraqHhrM no,flcoM. Sacrexcxa - rro aau6xy. 3a4uee noJrorurrrqe - rJragKoe c Bl,rrarrxaMrr troralrurv. (pnc. 135). Traus - urepcrb, [oJryrlepcrb, BeJrrop. Pacxo4 TKaHr4npr,r rurpnne 140 cM - ,qBeAJrrrr{br ro6rn [Jrroc 40 crvrHa ruBbr lr o6pa6orxy. , Harteceruue nunuit Qacona HCLrbuepailrcy ocuoey (puc. 136) Ha paanepHyryro nrrrpofi rcy nepeAnero rroJrornr{rrla ro6xu HaHeceM lrvtld.uur san6.xa. Or nwvvturalrvrr4 rrepe3 qeHTp .rresoft Bbrraqxu rra raJwrr [poBeAeM Jrr4Hr{K), trapaJrJreJrbHyro cepeArrHe nepeAlle ro rroJrorHr{rttra, He AoBorra 6-8 cM, coeAr4HI4M rroHIr.qfi ee Ao rrkrrrwvnraaarc6rcr,r yrJroM noJro"Hr4rrla u npoAJrr4M 3y c npaBbrM Hr4)rcHr{M Jr?rHuro BBepx Ba Jrr{Hrrroranrvrfi Ha l-0-12 cu. Ornoxcnu rxr{puny Apariupyrcrqefics AeraJrrr (8-10 cm) r rpoBeAeM Jrr{H}rroK qentpy nparofi BblTarrnlr. flo nnnrar,rilrrrprarrbr Apanlrpyrorqefrca AeraJrr{ rrameTHM Jrr4Hlrr4nOApe3OB HA paSABrrErny Aparr?rpoBftr,I s 3-4 roqrcax ao 6orcosoft ilnnrzfi. Buperreu orMerreHHylo AeraJIb. [o;lenaa HfiTb Ha nefi 6y4er HanpaBJreuarrapaJrJleJrbno cepe.qrrHe [epe,qHero noJroTrrr,rqa. PacrcnaOrcaHa rnrcaHu ilernaneft nepe)aezo norlon'tHuula (puc. 137) SaAnee r4 repeAnee rroJrorHr{rqa ro6xN pacxJraAbrBaeM Ha rxaulr anaJrorr{qHo npauofi AByxrrroBnofi ro6ne. Orlrerrau nprrflycfir,r Ha rrrBblK AerarsM. BrrperxewrnoJroTHr.rqa no paSMetreHHbrM rrpHrrycKaM. Paerepneirn

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flpuueraeM rro ranrurfi ToHrtyro nJrorHyro recbMy, rrplrrrycrc ira o6pa6orry aan6.xa rroAorHeMHauBHaHKy. flprawreprzm, yrorrur{M o6neranr,re ro6nn, Jrvr:nvru Ban.ilxa. Brrcryuaroxlyrc AeraJrr co6epeu B rryqoft 14 BaJro)ICIIM IIOA [epeAHee
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IO6ra rra me.nxosofi [oAKJra,qKe,nprrMafi , c ApanrapoBroft or acrrMMerpr{qHoro floApeaa rra nepe.queMrroJrorrrnule. SaAnee noJrornrarrle - rura,4noe, c Bbrraqxalru tro ra6ory Ha <(Morrrullr. tuu(prac.141). Sacrexrxa rro JreBorvry Jlulaus. TaJrrrfi o$opm;rena fipuraqrrbrM [offcoM. Trcans - Mflrxafi rrrepcrb, BeJrrop, 6apxar, ttnornsrfi urenx. Pacxo4 TKaHprtrpr4 urr{pune 140 cM - o,4rra AJrrrHa ro6rclr rJrroc 30 crvrrra lrrBbr lr o6pa6orxy (CB - ne 6oaee 53 cm). Harueceruue nunuL Qacorua Ha abltcpoil,rcy-ocruoay (puc. 142) flepe4nee rroJrornr(rqe acr{MMerpnquoro uoxpoff Ha paaBepHyrofi nurxpofi xe. MoAeJrr{pyeM CoeAranuu BctroMorarearnofi ;nusueir pacrBop rrpasoft srrra"rxra rro raJrwvtc qeHTpoM aenoft, lraMeprrM ee, paBAeJrlIM rrorroJraM rr rrepea cepeArrHy c nporra6ou (0,5 crvr)o$opMlrM lrvlu.urolo.qpeaa. O6osna'ruM Harrano noApeaa rro raJrr{n EonTpoJrrnofi ro.ncoft. VwreurIIII1TM OTMeTIeHIIyIO JII,IIII1IIO C AByx CTopOE UO 2-B CU,

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Mogenuporanue ro6ox

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Moge.nuponanue ro6on

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'(wc I-g'0 uuseJca ,uuae.LcuqrBJ ehHox neeadotr oV au) lseedVou nraera[c -aV'urux 4oaaroV aranarseduuH y\rr{,towJ,o unrenrad,r,3 'rtunrafaoc rrarrara[ rrt]r]rotr, 'fio,tch xrsHsed q,Lru H rla<rgoeed uxsurcs cr,ru orrrultrr u rsnfi[adoc vtvrE -r{rr Jo rznar.r{.drree ansodf. H orr{Hr{rf orornxdag '(gg1'crd) nrurrddnc ro,rlt'rrrho.i arlrrgohoy[Jo rrwnr4gltr r,ryr rsndrrdxnVgaudau rrrll/tgtr wunuVeo3'rrc ZI-0I - Bsvtn uuruut oilvrurnvrvLtosox -o9 ro B 'y[c g-g ]lu4]norJ.o rsur4Yadac urr;auv orr r4r4rf?r vrvruvrrr .LO 'r{trss,tctr yruruurrt ruurudo$o exraodxrsa e11 fioou co-fiu4odttq.a ou ouo co Q ?nHnlr anHacaltnH .rrc 0u _gT corrfrr rrlrgor rsunr[ asl - wc 0?I anradnm radu nnex.r, foxce4 'rennoxdcotruoJ negorr'Hum -atruadx'qrarrelm'slcdamdrorr's,f,cdam - qHuJ 'd.sm .{r rosonog druoaarr orr lrltHrroy[ H B]rtra,rcg 'ruocroll ltrsur.e.Lkldu enanr,rdo@o uzrel III{HIaII. '(gg1 'cnd) xuhrnnl,ororr wanYec n ruanVadeu BH lrr,tlxsercs unrrqxHemarnced c ]rgo{

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Cueraewr 6orcosrre AeraJrrl rro cpeAnr,rM JrlrHHsM. Bwretaeu AeraJrut BcraBoK, cKoJroB JrvtHvrv6e4ep u coBMecTrrB cepeAr,rHy. Crvreraem6orosrre ruBbr, ocraBJrffs HecMeraHrrLlMrr 16 cu B JreBoM6orcy g"na Bacrerrcrcrr. Saryreraewr rrr,rarc6nu. flpuueraeM rro ilurlavtut raJrvtu rouxyro fiJrornyro TecbMy. flprarueparvr,yrorrulrM o6.rreranue ro6rcr no @urype, AJrvIrly,npr neo6xoAr4Mocrtr BHeceMvaMeHeHlrfi. Pacnopewr6orcosrre rrrBbr. Cra.raeu 6oxosrre AeraJrrr no cpeAHprmumau. Cpearr o6pa6oraeM, orfiapr,rM na pe6po u paoyrro]nr4M. Cueraewr r4 craqaeM 6oxoerre rrrBhr, ocraBJrflfl B JresoM boxoroM rlecraqaHgbrMrr 16 crvr AJr,fiBacrerxxr{. Cpeerr o6pa6oraeM, ornaprau na pe6po r{ pasyrro}rcrdM. O6pa6oraeM Bacrerrcxy Ha <MoJrnurfi>ur nepx ro6rlr
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Pnc. 171. Pacxaa4rca rra rxarrr 4era.rreft fiepeAnero ( 1 rapraanr) rroJrornrirrqa 6egep r{ rrpoAJrHM Bnepx Ao fiepeceqenr{fi c tunuefi'ranvru, nog6rapaa 0,5 cM, KaK B cxJra,qfie. flapa.n.ne.nbuo rrpoBe4ennofi JrurnvrvorMerr{M rrpurrycnlr Ha BaxoA sacrerrcrrr n ee o6pa6orlcy. Jlnnuro Bxo.qa B KapMaH orMeruM cu.rrorunofi Jrnnvrefi, oruetzM rrpranycrcLl tta rrrBbr: no Jrr{uurl Hr{aa - 2,5 cM, rro Jrurnvryr 3 cu, no 6oxosofi Jrur:avr:u BxoAa B KapMaH O,7 cM, rro Jruruuupaspega - 1r5 cM, rro Jrrrlavrfi'rarvwr- 0,7 elr. Brrpexceu no orMeqenHbrM npl{nycxaM,qeraJrr.r ttepe,quero [oJrorurrrqa ro6xn. Ha ocrasileftcs c.norxennofi BABoerxan?r rro AoJrenoit uwtn paaJrolnrrM mrxpoiixy BarqHerofioJrorurrrrrtra, coBMeqag JrI4Hr4a cru6a rxaHtr racepeArrHyusrxpoftxr.

-e.re[ godo,la ner,rldexa e?oxs dnzr[ en scru(dzlnando 'r,tudogaradr'nur'l,go ardusrhe,Ludrr en .{xcduradu ou prnnodrc arqHur4mer,t eran[ad egY r,turxorodll 'ner,rdex g eVoxs uturnvrrt d xnre;,a[ xnnYadeu eH sor -.rd xrannedJl{lrs znr'acVeu r,ueeraVc r nrael,ogedgg 'I^IOSmrurCrHhOIr -ernodr ehrznl,orou o.rarrfee dsuVadec r,tli4rawJo 'nUr,{deXg eV -oxa.vrvrll'urf olr oHqroJ, xou{ttsYeed airsod.{ eu 'rrnrrt -Lrrf l\rrqHHoceQ z wrsHd.{t,LHo}r orr Lr]mxc mnrorodll nxuogndgo qlil?oHqlrauDsoealtlou n oxdawndll 'cBorr s dutrBruodu rruodx[o11 'wexcr{.urrdfi wrflHHarrarrro oII I']/eJ"aYr,rarredr.rg .(rNc 97 -enrdprm) rare.la[ Eoadan newdeu s eVoxs vrvrlaurrr vrtt -.logedgo nn[ .dnr'e;,gorrri&arlged nneul efeursa e11 '.d.Husorou orz(do.r,a aa wl4rawaed o,r,'Bsl'e,lo Buusouilow ldlfcg 'ric z'0 - crfou urelaV H rqsm Bn zxc^{nr,rdu '(rrucg-g - enradrarn.;3 am<rrog rrc 7 - en enurY) Bcno[ sreraV wr4rarred 'rruc g'I - eeedeud uvll:vl:r o[tl 'ruc L'O - nvIrrr-J,lrvtuuIv ott 'rNc g,?, - vrrv -ur:'vrrr nrlsoxog ou :rtgm en uxcdur,rdu lrul.ar,t.r,g '(dnl,ogedgo orcs BH rrc 0g nlffi rsl'.urs.olrmat[ ,{.nnsorou EH yrrc xer,rden a ets. 91) -oxs ur,rHfir gofiHou eu 'BgBlnden zftrIzgoHmarru eH uc^{.u ytral,arul,o'dd;,gotr r,neYaag6 -ndu 4rsHoodnonsralr 'oIq,LuHr4osorotr c ur{sJc.LosJooc s e|nrznrorrorr o.ran[adau urcel-aYgrodoaa fuVerxced maerafc r{H}rr axlcend wonVogoac e11 'vlc g'Z - vrurrl'urr ltosouog ou 6ntrcL'O - utr4rral, uvrravlrr orr :rsam en uxcz{.nudr r,rul,arrul,o'dl{.r,nou r,teVaagg rrlrgol 8LZ
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lVlo4e.nuponasne ro6orc

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ara. OrorneM rrprarlycxrl tro Jt rnurfi BxoAa R KapMaH, [poMeTaeM. Orornevr Ha r{BnaHoqnyrc cropouy rrpr{nycx na o6pa6orxy Bacre)rcnr{ ? npcMeraeM. ffpunneraeM rrepByrc AeraJrb ro rropofi rrrr.rnrr jlxo.qaB KapMaH. Cnneraeu 6orosrre rrrBbr. Bawreraelr nzs rc6xn. Ilpranre'raeM no Jrprrurr Talruwr rouryrc, rrJrorl{yro TecbMy. ffpumeprau, yror{Haivr o5;reranrre ro6xr na eurype, no JIuHlrr{ TaJrurul, nSruHeo6xoArrrrrocrzr BIreceMr4BMeHenns. PacnopeM AeraJrrr. O6pa6oraevr rcapMaubr rra nepeAneM noJlorur4rrle. H iaauaHne rleJrbuoltpoeHoro no.qoopa nepeoft AeraJrr.{ ilpl4MeraeM a [pr4TaqaeM Ao.rreBrrn r4B6,HBn,cpea icoToporo [poxo/{r,rT TOrrHono JrIrHuIl BXOAaB Hap.
MAH.

npfffla ;rr,rqenyK!eropoHy [orqaopa nepnofi ,4eraJrrr Jro;{tr{Malrqei:ofi. croporor? MerrrxoB?rHy us 6:au, npuMeTaeM 1IIBOM <<r3lrpe,{ I4TOJIKyD r npr{TarlaeM Ha pae-

croarrr4lr0r7 cnnor cpesoB. Cnrauem naMerxy. ruoB orfiapr{M. (rtorneu Melrrlronr{Hy Lrnprrcl'pot{rlM ee r! cpeaaMrra 0,3 cu or rrrBa rrpurarrfiBanra. flTgs orfrapyrM, rro HreJranrllro,c .nzr1,enofi cropogbr, JrranuroBxoArr B KapMrt'I orcrpor{r,rM o.1',qeJrorruofi crpourcofi . lfpunoarr{M R rloJroTrrurqy TpeTf,ro r4eTafib, coBMeqaff nIIIJyfia BXOAaB KapMaH ra. JrlrrleBbre cToporrbr. JIw:uuu BxoAa B KapMarr HaMeraeM, cJrerra rrpr{rroca)r(r{BaflnepByro,r{eTaJrb. paopeaa r{ MerrrrcoBr{Hhr. Cnreraenrrro Jrrrur{ra Ctaqaem rpe'rbrl AeraJrb co nropoft 14MerlrlroBr4lry, Orxprrrrre cpeal,r o6pa6oraeM oBepJronoMraJrrr Ha pyKAX IETCJIbIIATbIM IUBOM.

'Bsm oJoHHrU -adac eag 'or.{.nsrefr s,wrodrrrss emr'.ttn fiuroxotr srrr -a[' 'axl,axo]r BH ro[ou rdrrHuomarnaed - .Vadau a o,lrt 'auuodxrcrs o}Ic go,t oII drrnvuc aera[c .ra]rgot lrol, uoceS sresodrlrra$raYolr oH]rcow nraxererr rad11 'rs[rusolfu rruasmud11 'auraVeu aosoroJ r,trncor.rdodu oHqrrarhHouO ' ntrndeu,r,o' crorr r,taertel,rzd11 'wradeu,r,ou r rrgor enn ruasmo[o11 'rruprxcor,ldeed ra odgad en rruradut.lo.ilrau.L -ogedgo rsaad3 'rssm ar.rsouog rioehB,r,cH rrarar^r3 rrlrg(x

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IO6ra c acuMMerpr,rrrHbrMt4tror4peaaMfi, pacnJrerueuHbrMlr BHrrBy(pnc.172). 3a4nee noJrorHnn{e rJraAftoe, pacrcJrerrrenuoe. Jlurlirzg, TaJruru o$opm.neua rroffcou. SacretrcKa Ha <MoJrHrarrt). TrcaHr - ruepcrb, rroJrylrepcrb, ToHKoe cyrcHo, nJrarqeBKa. Pacxo4 TKaHrr rrpu runprrHe 140 cM - ABe AJrnHbr (CE - ne 6o.rree ro6rra rrJrrcc15 crvr 52 cm). Harueceruuenuruutt Qacorua rua eampoitrcA-ocr{osA Mo4e.nrapyeM Ha paaBepuyroft nampofi rcerrepeArrero rloJrorHrrrqa pacxJrelrennofi ro6rr. Cnpana or JrurHurvt rarrvru BHrirBorMeruv 2-2,5 cm. Sareu ABarrcAbr uo 6-8 cM, rro Hr{By or cepeArrubrBnpaBo - ABarrcAbr no 7-9 clr, a or Jl4rrvtr raJrvrv no rvrnuryr cepeArrHbrrrepeAa Bnrra - 8-10 cu. Coegznzu orpesKrr, Karc rroxaaauo Ha pncyHxe (pzc. 173), co6.nroAaff IIapaJrJreJrbHocTb. flponynnepyeM Karr{.qyroAeraJrb, orMerrdM Ha[paBJrerrr4eAoJreBoilt urarra napaJrJreJrbHo cepeArrne nrrxpofi Hra. Paeperxennnrrrcpofixy rro HaMeqeHrrbrMJr]rHrdffM. Pacrcna1rca Ha,mrcaHu )emaaeit. nepe0rueao noJlomHuuta (pnc. L74l Ha rrcann BpaoBopor c rrcnaxoqnofi eroponbr pasJro)rcrrMAeTaJrr4 [epeAHero noJroTrr[trI&, oTJro*c]rBoT cpesa 3-4 cM Ha rro,qruHBxy Hruroa. Cnpana or KpoMorc ilo lnpoBeAerruoit nnla"uu orJro)nr{M npr{nycx uo 6orconofi - 2,5 cm. flpu.nollcuM qerBepryro rrvrlavrra .qeraJrb,coBMerrla.sAoneByro Hr{Tb, rrptrxoJreM.Pacc.ruraeM rur{puHy pagABnfirnlr rro Hrrsy AeraJru. [rna groro or ruraprrubr
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Puc. 173. Hanecenne.nunnfiSacona na arrxpoftxy-ocnoBy npufiycroM no 6oxosoir ntz^nrzu {2 x 2,5: 5 cu) u nparrycxlr Ha rrrBbrcraquBaur,ra 4eralefi (6 x 1,5 : 9 crvl). pasABr4lrcex (r 4anHa rcoJrurrecrBo Ocraror paBAeJrr4M HoM rrprrMepe ua 6) r{ noJryrlraMBerr,rqnuy o4uofi paaABr4rrcxra. Ecnn [urpr{Ha o4nofi pao.4Brr)fiHra oxa?rcercrrEe,4ocraroqgoft , MolKHo rrcrloJrb3oBarbBbInaA rroJr THaHr{ OTpaCKJraA Kr4 Sa,qHerO OTH}Irqa. flocne fipeABapureJrbrroro pacrrera c.qeJraeMpaano HvBy uerneprofi .qeraJrr{(co croponbr JrLr,qBr,rlrcxy Hrrr{ paapesa) na 7-8 cu rr orMerilM rrpfinycr Ha rrroB crairlrBaur4n - l-,5 cu. flpranycK Ha paaABr{}nfty,o6ecneqrrBaroqrnft pacxneur no Jrlrur{vt rl^ula w6uu, coeAr{Hr{M c nwr.weit 6e4ep. Orueruwr rrpr4rrycftr,rHa rrrBbr: rro ro6npr - 2,5 cM, rro pacxJrerrry vr Jru6onosofi Jrurl*vrv paapesa 1,5 cu, O'rcrynl{M or rrpr4[ycna Ha rrroB Hr,rra 1rb cu n7-8 cM Ha no fivrnnvrHaBa R uerneprofi AeraJrra paSABr.rEcrcy, frpr4Jro}Irr{MTpeTbro AeTaJrb, coBMerrlaff HoHTyp, orMec gonenofi Ht4Tbro.flpraHo.rrelr,o6ee4enn TrrM JrlrHrlrro 6e4ep. C nponrnonoaoncnofi cTopoHbr,qe-

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Jrr4Hr{ro 6e4ep, coeArrnlrM c npnrrycxoM Ha paaABr,rrrcxy. Ornnerrau rrpfifiycxrr Ha rrrBbr: Tro Jrurnurv rarriln paa0,7 clr, no 6oxonoit nuu.uvt - 2r5 cM, rro Jrr4urrffM peaa r4paaABr{rnxu 1,5 cwr. Brrpencervr Aer aJrvtrro orMerreirHbrM nprrfiyc HaM. Octaerrzfic.a Kycon THaHrr c,'roxcrrM rrorloJlaM rI ft ero crn5y nprrJro)$lrM cepeAlrny oagnefi errxpoftxr,r, pacxremeirnoft Ba crrer aanpsrroft Bbrraqnr{ Ha raJrr4rr. Paavrerrau rqeraJrbrrosca (gnuwa - He-4 civr6o;rrure CT, rurrpzHa - 6-8 crr). Orryretram rrpl{flycxpr Ha rxBbr K AeraJra rroirca - 0,7 cM BrpyroByro. Pacxponnn AeraJru rro orMeqenubrM rtpnflycrcaM. Brrxpozm raa6opronofi r:ranrr nponJraAny B rrofic (nnuHa rro,4JII,IHe fiOffCa B paCKpOe, ruI4pr,IHa TIOJIOBII-

pacrcpoennofi AeraJrvrnoaca). Ha rrrr4pr,rHbr flo4xpor,ru AoJreBr,rH na 6fi.au 4"na o6pa6ornrr Bacrelrcx?r rra (MoJrHr4n> (4;rr,rna - 16 cM, rrrfiplrua 2,b cw.). Ilpuneprca u nocne)oaamenbHocrnu odpa6omrcu flpo.rrorxzu cr4Jr n r4 rro BaA rreMy noJrorn r4 rrl y. Orvrerr,rnn cepeAHHy4eranefi [poxra.4orrHbrt{ rrrBoM. Saxpenr-ru rr c,qeJraeM HaAcerrxu Ha BuyrpeuHrrx yrJrax [epe.qHero noJIoTHIIIqa. Cnneraeryr AeraJrrt nepeArrero noJrorHarrla B nocJreAoBaTeJrbHocTa pacr(JraAKr.r Ha TKaHI{, coBMerrlaff JTUI}II1IE

rrr4oa,6egep. Cryreraelr6oxontre rrrBbr, B JreBoMocraBJrEfl HecMeraHHhrMI{16 cnn,IIJrff Bacre)fiKr{. llpnueraeM rro raJrr4r4 Tourcyro, n;rorHyro recbMy. llpnmepurvr, yroarnr4rvr odrelanue rc6rcra ua $rrrype, flpu nouorqu "rruHefiKrayrorr:rul[ $aconnrre Jwrrrra.l"l. Jrlruraro Hr4Ba or no.na (6ee o6ysa). flpz neo6xo.4lrrlrocrlr BHeceD( rraMeuenrzff. Paenomuivr rra croJre ro6xy, BbrpoBHfleMrr4nuro uilaa (cwr. <,OcnopoBxa rrar4err{,fi>).Ormerralyr[pr4nycx Ha rro,qrur{Bry.

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IO6xa pacxJrerrenrrafl c Surypnurvu4 Jrr{Hr{ffMr4 rroApeooB (puc. 175). Jlnrlras raJrurvtoSopnnnena rprrrarrHbrMrrogcovr. Sacrerxxa Ha <(MoJrHr4lr>. Tganr -- Iuepcrb, fioJry[repcrb, l'onxocyKounaff . Pacxo4 TrcaHrdflplr rufipr,rue 140 cM _- ABe .qJrr,rubr ro6rn rrJrroc2O crvr. Harueceaue nunuft Qacorua na autpoilrcA-ocHosq Ha nrrxpofixe nepe4uero floJrorrruilIa pacxJrerrrennofi ro6xra orMerlrM rruruvrurroApeaoB no 6oxosoft nnrruyr -- 4 u 6 cw, or rrytnvrucepeArrHLrnrrxpofircra rro JruHLrulrrrsa rpr,r orpeona no 6-7 cu. Coe4nnfiM BcrroMonareJrbrbrMr4 Jrr4HrrffMla KaxcAyru napy qn(pp Ao rrepeceqelaua. JIuswu, npoBeAeHubrerra rrwrcnrrx rorrex, AoJrlrclrbr 6rrrr uapa.rureJrbnbr cepe.4vue nrrrpofixra, a rae6ononrrx Toqex - rrapaJrJreJrbnbr rarrvwr. Vr.nrr B Tor{Kax nepeceqeHufl cnpylJrr,rtr rrJr aBHbrM rrepexoAoM. Ornnerrawr r{oHTpoJrbHbrMrr rorrxaMrr nepexoA BaxpyrJreul;.oft nwr,utt BIIpffMyIo. flponyrvrepyeM AeTaJrrr,o'fiueTr{M ua xanc4ofi HarrpaBJrenrze 4o.nesoft lrlrrlr. Paspexeu nrrxpofircy uo orMeqeunbrM JrrrurrffM(puc. 176). Pqcrcnalrca H.anlrcavu 0emaneit nepe}neeo noronxrduula(pnc. l77\ Tranr [pr{ pa-cxpoe cJro}rcr4M notroJraM no 4onenofi HurI4. Or cpeaa orMertrM npnrrycft Ha rro,4rur{Bxyr{r4oa n6xn (3 cm), rpoBeAeM trepea orMerreHHyrororrny ropHSOHTaiIbHyro JrrrHtf Io.

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Trcanr - mepcrb, rroJrymepcrb, [JrarrleBaff. Pacxog rKaHrzIrlpu ruupune 140 cM - ABe AJlrlrrbr ro6rr rrJrroc15 cu. a ru a a amp oit rc H ar+ ec eruueauruuil Q a co ru A'oc Ho6A Ha nrrxpofiHe pacrclerueunofi ro6rr Ba crrer SaKpbIrofi na ranrurfi Bbrrarlxr{ Ha[oJIoB]rHy pacrBopa Harreno4peaHofi AeTaJru, orJro*trrM no xlu]i^Iau6e' ceM JrLrHErlr nepeAa 6-7 crt, sareM - 9-11 cm u Aep or cepe,qrrHbr napaJrJreJrbuo cepeAane. Or rvftruIvI rrpoBeAeM Jrvt:e.vril TaJrurutrro [epBofi nponegennofi Jrvrnnvr orJIoECrrM [JraBuof,t nrz.5-6 crvr,uo ntopoft - 8-9 cM lr coe4r4HI4M nraefi orMerreHghrerorrxrr (prc. 185). flponyrrepyeM,4eraJlrr, orMerrrtM Ha[paBJreuue Ao' reeoft r'vrrvr. Pacrcna0rca Ha tnrcaHu 1em.aneit. nepe)neao norrornHuuta(puc. 186) tluTranr cJrolrcldMno[oJraM, crn6arvrrnrlo AoJreBof,t ru. OrroxcrrM or cpeaa 3 crvr.flprnoxrau [epByro AeTaJIb, ypaBnrrBag cepeAnuy c ttunweir ctlz6a rxanr{' a Ha rroArrrr4BKy. JrlrHrrro nnaa ro6xfi - c rrp[[ycroM flpzronevr AeraJIb, o6re4ennKoHTyp, orMerkrM JII{HIIK) 6egep, fipanycr]r Ha [rBbr: Tro rrvtrruluHrroa - 3 cm, uo - 0,7 cu. 6oxonofi Jrvrntrvt- 2,5 cM, rro JrvtIJ'uIvranruIfi C qemro axorroMrilrt rxaurr BHyrpIr rcouTypa BblpeaaHHofi AeraJrrt fipoBeAeM Jrrrutrlo cepeArrubr, HalKAaa rroJroBrrra 6y4er coorBercrBoBarb [oJroBr{He r.ny6unrr

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-Ven oV a nxr.acYen ,lo) dxdass ra r rugr,r.rc r,{rannedrdns orr rusgrcg rlre.LoV rseadc ruael,ogedgo u woBhErC .rrsm arseoxog nrad -oucd'rtrrHauallrgr,r wacaus ralcor,rtrVoxgoan ltd11 ' drrurr[' vturrprr"t artnnoceS ' adz{,ruQ r4}rgor ou our{aJorrgo rnnr'o,r.d. . r,rndawudll ' rllrgor .{.xsllmfou r,rae.r,arrulrd11 ' 'r{}rhrrqa nesr,rucgcoulrdu '.Al{qco,L ordrr.r,orru' ot.d.}r rro,l, fiurra J, ou ntae.r,anrlrdll 'ruc wosar s rlfrgBJco .rqgm 9T r{ytIrITTHEJaI/|IDaH arrsolrog 'weguJc yrruHmaus orr Hxtrrxc urauraruC 'xoferxc angod.d BH rrxgor euu r raerar,n[o11 ' z{rrse,Lcgrnree,rawr,rdll. <rrrB,L -atr orztdore eeadeed vlvtuvrrron r,uueadcx rrael,ar,ur,rd11
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Mogenuponarure ro6orc

307

ceurclr), ornaplrM. flponoxcuu orAerorrnyro crporrxy, oT[apHM. flo4oursewr nua ro6xz Ha ypoBne cKJraAoK, ornapLrM. Cueraeu r crarraeM 6oxosrre rrrBbr, B JreBoMocraBJrflfl HecrarragHbrMlt 16 cnr AJrtrBacrelr(rrn. Cpearr o6paSoraeirn,orrrapuM na pe6po rr paoyrrc)rcllM. vr [pr4TarraeM o6pa6oraeM SacrelrcKy Ha <,Mor]i.vrvr>> rroffc. Ornaprau. Irlgnuruex no raJrurlrBa ctrer pacrBopa BbITarreH 6rrrr npunocalrcen. AoJrlKeH Hr{B ro6xu, orrrapr{M. on-rare.lrbH o rroAorrrr,eM Orc flpuumenn [yroBrrrlbr. OHon.rarerr,Ho rrpoyrro*(rrM roroBoe lrBAeJrHe.

-ou o,renVadeu rtu god]rns wnxcorr.rdll .]r)r9or z{xsrmVou en ncduradfl nerrar rJo .ruc g eeadc ,r,orruraud.lcJo .uJr4H 4oaarotr ou rirerrorro[ y[E]rcorrc oodnced vdt rnex;, (691 .cud) ntnnutaonou oeaugadau LlaTDUaqnHotrla nH D%gDlfetcod ' vrl,nt goaarco? eltnarsedreH sr,rJat[ -Jo 14sgodarrudnodu 'mtgt4]d'wr turilllHol.oyttro ou unere[ werxadrrg 'rarre,ruoglrdo.r rnrolrnolr r{ worrhen c lrznraf -ooc (l,llc7 -g xdaaa y[rur]r{orJo nznaraV wrhol, err u mBrf .rrr{Harrac -ouou wraratreed noead.lo HrqHqr.reJHoezdotr -adau oY uuttutt arsHdrr.{.uraYnandeu oHWfiBesesV rue[ -esodr ruedVagou '(wc II-0I) exeedl,o ulrnox r{ ra}r}ror 'r{c vr?TIJurI/ .ro &roHllrarJor^rollcs oII 4O.r eI{ 0I vrvrrrBJ, er4ua sr4u{or,lo 'l,rxgl,cs qrceh orornxdas wul,tdo$g 'daVag .(z{.eran ou z{xae.Lcarrrd "avrnrzrtc niranr,rfaoc -umced) rrucg'I orr wr4rarrJo rtrularrt xrrusrroJJorroucs ,Lo osars u ogedus eevrlr.vryrnvrrroII .(gg1 .cud) etrad -au anuVadac onqrarrredeu ormIJ'urIJ or^rtnsraJ,e.roarollcs wc r{rrunorccBd en daVag vruurrv .Lo aau ,Lo IT-0I 'rua g-g r,rr4unoJ,cced en 'eYadau anraVadacor.rtnsrarred -elr' orprutttt or.r{.Hs rele Jor ron cs nra?eaodll .rl x se.Lc fi I,urH -rrrr'\raaaHen elnrzn.r,orforr oJorrtsederrdxgodrrrsa e11 fieouco-fix4odxtqa ou ouocoQ enHnxt anttaJaHDH 'I^IC corrll I']rgor 0g rsur,rrV astr - nic 0?I anr,rdnm ndu aseul, troxce4 'rreseffieru's,rcdamdrou .s.Lcdam - qnux; '(291 'cud) .'rar'rsrort> H Blrxca.Ir -ceg 'wocrorr ]\rrqnhe,r,raduenanrudoSo nurter, lrvrnuTt 'aoxVenl elnan.lorou aenYeg .(4rondaau ra raruznnod -olconVo) urNeuVerxc firursuruarr,ndoQo .olnus.lorou nranVadeu BH urretrse,Lcs oc .rtenHamorxced un96r1

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lInpI,IHbI no JrvrIIuIfi IJuBa, I[LlpIIHbr VJLU BOpCa fi pasMepa TKaHI{, HarIpaBJIeHr4fl pHCyHI{a lrsAeJrr{fl.

Cyrqecrnyer MHorrcecrBo Bapr{aHToB nocrpoeHratr KJrrrHaro4e. Kar*4rrft or"nrauaercff paaMepoM pacxJrerrra r4 pacfioJro]rceH lrreMcur MMerprrrrH brx nlalnufi.. Pac.rer oAHoro KJrraHa BaBucfiT or o6rqero KoJrrrqecrBa KJrkr Hsen ro6rcra. Onpe4enraM rrrnplruy KJrlrHano raJrr4r{:rroJruaff oKpylrcHocrb ranurcr + 0,5 KoJrr4rrecrBa KJrLrHbeB ro6rcu. Onpe4enuM rrrr4plrHy nJrrurnano 6e4pau: (nonnaa oxpylrcHocrs 6e4ep * 1): Ho.nuqecrBo rcJrr4nbeB ro6xu. Onpe4e;ruM JrrrHrrr{ 6e4ep no cnsrofi rvrepxe,{16. IfocnnpoeruuecuMnempuvruoao rcnuHa (prac 191 a) Ha .rrracre 6yrvraru [poBeAeM Jrurrl:urro AJrr{Hbrro6nlr, BBepxy - JrrrHrlK),fiepneHAunyJrffpHyro efi. Touxy nepecerreur4rr o6oaHa.rvM 6yrnoft A. Bupano r/rBJreBo or rorrKr,l A or.rroxuM no rroJroBuHepacctlvrannofi urr{pr4HbrKJrrrHa [noraJrvrv. ]Ig ro.rxfi A orJroxrlrM BHrrB BeJrltqr4Hy Mepxu ,{16 - Torrxa B, rperraft - Ha AJrnHy ro6rcz - roqra H. 9epea xouerl orpesra 0,5 cu rrJraBnorpoBeAeM JrrannroraJrurvt KJrrrHa.flporra6 rro raJrvrl neo6xo4rann 4.na paBHoMepuoro pacrpeAeJrenrrfl Safig rro Hr{By. Ha yponHe rorrxr4 B or.nor*ulr BrrpaBorur BJreBo rro noJroBlIHerlrrprrHbr rcJrr{Ha no 6e4pau. Coe4unru Me}rcAy co6ofi TorrKLr, orrpeAeJrsroqrae rrrr4prany KJrr4Harro JrrrHr{flM 6egep ur raJrvrfi.

atroJ r4nrrlrHurflr c Bxgol 'I? sravotr\I'06I 'cr4d

Moge;rnponanue

ro6orc

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o Puc. 191. a 6[ocrpoeur{e crrMMerpr{qnoro KJrtrHa, nocrpoeHr{e aclrMMerplrquoro KJr}rHa

Hraxnroro qacrb KJIr4Ha o$opwr"naeM rro MoAeJrIlr, Ho 6oxonrre Jrvrnurutor nvr:r^urv 6e4ep Ao Jrvtnvtr IrIdBa .qoJrlrcnrr 6rrrs paBHbr cpe4nefi rvrlal,rurKJrrrHa Ha aroM ypoBue. Cv wrwretprE.rrrsrfi rcJrrag Jryrl rrre Br,MeprplTs H a Jrracre 6yuarra cJrolrceHHofi o4noe, rro trrulawur ctla6a noropofi AOJrlrcHarrpoxoAr{Tb ero Jrr4Hr.rflcepeAHHbr. Bsrpeaanurrfi x.nzn o6ecne.rrar r,rAeaJrbHyrocrlMMerplln. Pacxpofi ro6xt4 oKoHoMHee npor4aBoArrrb lra rKar{}r c ABycTopoHHr{M HanpaBJreHLreM pr{cyHKa urJrurBopca. PacxragrrBIfl AeraJrl, KJrr{Ha Ha rKaHH, Hy}rtHo crporlo cJreAr{Tb Ba HarrpaBJreHkTeMgonenofi Hr4Tvr, Koropafi
AOJI}fi HA NPOXOAIITb IIOCEPCAIIHE KJII4 HA, IITO I,ICKJIIOqAET

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