THI TH TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2009 Mn thi : HO Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn

t : H = 1; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; As = 75 ; Br = 80; Rb = 85,5; Ag = 108; Ba = 137. S 01 1. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Fe, bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon. A. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d6. B. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d64s2. C. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d74s1. D. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d8. 2. Khi st trong khng kh m thng b A. thu phn. B. kh. C. oxi ha. D. phn hu. 3. Chn 1 ha cht di y nhn bit cc cht bt sau: K2O, CaO, Al2O3, MgO A. H2O. B. dd HCl. C. dd NaOH. D. dd H2SO4. 4. t hn hp bt st v it d thu c A. FeI2. B. FeI3. C. hn hp FeI2 v FeI3. D. khng phn ng. 5. Khi cho Na vo cc dung dch Fe 2(SO4)3, FeCl2, AlCl3, th c hin tng no xy ra c 3 cc: A. c kt ta. B. c kh thot ra. C. c kt ta ri tan. D. khng c hin tng g. 6. iu ch Na ngi ta dng phng php A. nhit phn NaNO3. B. in phn dung dch NaCl. C. in phn nng chy NaCl. D. cho K phn ng vi dung dch NaCl. 7. Ho tan hon ton hp kim Li, Na v K vo nc thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn X thu c 16,2 gam cht rn. Khi lng hp kim trn l: A. 9,4 gam. B. 12,8 gam. C. 16,2 gam. D. 12,6 gam. 8. Cc cht NaHCO3, NaHS, Al(OH)3, H2O u l A. axit. B. baz. C. cht trung tnh. D. cht lng tnh. 9. Cho cc dung dch HCl va , kh CO2, dung dch AlCl3 ln lt vo 3 cc ng dung dch NaAlO2 u thy A. c kh thot ra. B. dung dch trong sut. C. c kt ta keo trng. D. c kt ta sau tan dn. 10. Cho 3,87 gam Mg v Al vo 200ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M thu c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H2 ktc. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg v Al trong hn hp ln lt l A. 72,09% v 27,91%. B. 62,79% v 37,21%. C. 27,91% v 72,09%. D. 37,21% v 62,79%. 11. Dung dch no sau y khng dn c in: A. mui n. B. axit axetic. C. axit sunfuric. D. ru etylic. 12. Tng nng mol (CM) ca cc ion trong dung dch natriphotphat 0,1M l

A. 0,5 M. B. 0,4M. C. 0,3M. D. 0,1M. 13. em nung mt khi lng Cu(NO3)2 sau mt thi gian dng li, lm ngui, ri cn thy khi lng gim 0,54g. Vy khi lng mui Cu(NO3)2 b nhit phn l: A. 0,5g. B. 0,49g. C. 9,4g. D. 0,94g. 14. Biu thc Ka ca axit HF l [HF] [H + ][F ] [H + ][F ] + . . [H ][F ]. A. . B. C. D. [H + ][F ] [HF] 2[HF] 15. Hiroxit no sau y khng l cht lng tnh A. Zn(OH)2. B. Fe(OH)3. C. Al(OH)3. D. Cr(OH)3. 16. Trn 500 ml dung dch HNO 3 0,2M vi 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,2M. pH ca dung dch thu c l A. 13. B. 12. C. 7. D. 1. 17. nh gi mnh yu ca axit, baz, ngi ta da vo A. in li. B. kh nng phn li ra ion H+, OH. C. gi tr pH. D. hng s phn li axit, baz (Ka, Kb). 18. Cc ion no sau y khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch: A. Na+, Mg2+, NO3, SO42. B. Ba2+, Al3+, Cl, HSO4. C. Cu2+, Fe3+, SO42, Cl. D. K+, NH4+, OH, PO43. 19. HNO3 c th phn ng vi c nhng kim loi ng sau H trong dy hot ng ho hc cc kim loi v A. HNO3 l mt axit mnh. B. HNO3 c tnh oxi ho mnh. C. HNO3 d b phn hu. D. c 3 l do trn. 20. Chn khi nim ng v th hnh A. Th hnh l cc cht c cng cng thc phn t nhng khc nhau v cng thc cu to. B. Th hnh l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s ntron. C. Th hnh l cc n cht ca cng mt nguyn t nhng c cng thc cu to khc nhau. D. Th hnh l cc nguyn t c cng s n v in tch ht nhn, khc nhau v s khi. 21. Cho 12 gam dung dch NaOH 10% tc dng vi 5,88 gam dung dch H 3PO4 20% thu c dung dch X. dung dch X cha cc mui sau: A. Na3PO4. B. Na2HPO4. C. NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4. D. Na2HPO4, Na3PO4. 22. Cho 8,8 gam hai kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II v hai chu k lin tip tc dng vi HCl d, thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Mg v Zn. D. Ca v Ba. 23. in phn dung dch KCl n khi c bt kh thot ra c hai in cc th dng li. Dung dch thu c c mi trng A. axit. B. baz. C. trung tnh. D. khng xc nh c. 24. Lng qung boxit cha 60% Al2O3 sn xut 1 tn Al (hiu sut 100%) l A. 3,148 tn. B. 4,138 tn. C. 1,667 tn. D. 1,843 tn. 25. Sp xp cc cp oxi ho kh sau theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ho Mn 2+/Mn, Cu2+/Cu, Ag+/Ag, 2H+/H2: A. Mn2+/Mn < Cu2+/Cu < Ag+/Ag < 2H+/H2.

B. Mn2+/Mn < 2H+/H2 < Cu2+/Cu < Ag+/Ag. C. Mn2+/Mn < Cu2+/Cu <2H+/H2 < Ag+/Ag. D. Mn2+/Mn < 2H+/H2 < Ag+/Ag < Cu2+/Cu. 26. Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t X l XO2. Hp cht hirua ca X c cng thc l A. XH. B. XH2. C. XH3. D. XH4. 27. Da vo quy lut bin i tnh cht ca bng HTTH th kim loi mnh nht v phi kim mnh nht l A. franxi v iot. B. liti v flo. C. liti v iot. D. franxi v flo. 28. Trong mt chu k, s bin i tnh axit - baz ca cc oxit cao nht v cc hiroxit tng ng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn l A. tnh axit v baz u tng. B. tnh axit v baz u gim. C. tnh axit tng dn, tnh baz gim dn. D. tnh axit gim dn, tnh baz tng dn. 29. Hai nguyn t A v B thuc cng mt phn nhm chnh chu k 2 v 3 c s n v in tch ht nhn hn km nhau l A. 8. B. 18. C. 2. D. 10. 30. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc no c cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 A. Na. B. Ca. C. K. D. Ba. 31. Nguyen t X c tng s ht (p + n + e) = 24. Bit s ht p = s ht n. X l A. 13Al. B. 8O. C. 20Ca. D. 17Cl. 32. phn bit mantoz v saccaroz ngi ta lm nh sau: A. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3. B. Thu phn tng cht ri ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch Br2. C. Thu phn sn phm ri ly sn phm cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NH3. D. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. 33. Thc hin phn ng tch nc vi mt ru n chc A iu kin thch hp, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hp cht hu c B c t khi hi so vi A bng 1,7. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C3H5OH. 34. Tnh khi lng Ancol etylic cn thit pha c 5 lt Ancol etylic 90 o. Bit khi lng ring ca ru nguyn cht l 0,8 gam/ml. A. 3,6 kg. B. 6,3 kg. C. 4,5 kg. D. 5,625 kg. 35. Cng thc n gin nht ca axit hu c A l CH 2O. Khi t chy 1 mol A th thu c 4 mol kh cacbonic. A c CTPT: A. C2H4O2. B. C4H4O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C4H8O4. 36. Hp cht A1 c CTPT C3H6O2 tho mn s : dd NaOH dd H 2SO4 dd AgNO3 / NH 3 A1 A2 A3 A4 Cu to tho mn ca A1 l A. HOCH2CH2CHO. B. CH3CH2COOH. C. HCOOCH2CH3. D. CH3COCH2OH. 37. Trung ho 12 gam hn hp ng s mol gm axit fomic v mt axit hu c n chc X bng NaOH thu c 16,4 gam hai mui. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. C3H7COOH. 38. Mt axit hp cht hu c c t l khi lng c nguyn t m C : m H : m O = 3 : 0,5 : 4 l

A. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l CH2O. B. Cng thc phn t ca X l C2H4O. C. Cng thc cu to ca X l CH3COOH. D. C A, B, C. 39. Mui Na+, K+ ca cc axit bo cao c dng lm A. x phng. B. cht dn din. C. sn xut Na2CO3. D. cht xc tc. 40. Nhit si ca cc cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, C2H6, tng theo th t l A. C2H6 < CH3CHO < CH3COOH < C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < C2H6. C. C2H6 < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < CH3COOH. D. C2H6 < CH3CHO < C2H5OH < CH3COOH. 41. Cho hp cht (CH3)2CHCH2COOH. Tn gi ng theo tn thay th ng vi cu to trn l A. axit 3-metylbutanoic. B. axit 3-metylbutan-1-oic. C. axit isobutiric. D. axit 3-metylpentanoic. 42. S nguyn t C trong 2 phn t isobutiric l A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 43. Mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l cht lng tnh v lm mt mu dung dch brom. CTCT ca hp cht trn l A. H2NCH2CH2COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. A hoc B. 44. Phn ng gia nhiu phn t nh to thnh phn t ln, sau phn ng c gii phng cc phn t nh, gi l phn ng A. trng hp. B. trng ngng. C. cng hp. D. tch nc. 45. Lin kt ba l lin kt gm A. 3 lin kt . B. 3 lin kt . C. 2 lin kt v 1 lin kt . D. 1 lin kt v 2 lin kt . 46. Hai hirocacbon A v B u trng thi kh, A c cng thc C 2xHy, B c cng thc CxH2x. Tng s khi ca A v B l 80. A v B l A. C4H4 v C2H4. B. C4H8 v C2H4. C. C2H4v C4H4. D. C3H4 v C3H6. 47. Phn cng gia ivinyl vi HBr theo t l mol 1:1 thu c ti a my sn phm? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 48. Ankadien lin hp l tn gi ca cc hp cht m A. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i. B. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i cch nhau 1 lin kt n. C. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i cch nhau 2 lin kt n tr ln. D. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i lin k nhau. 49. Nilon-7 c iu ch bng phn ng ngng t amino axit no sau? A. H2N(CH2)6NH2. B. H2N(CH2)6COOH. C. H2N(CH2)6NH2 v HOOC(CH2)6COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. 50. PS l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp monome no sau y? A. CH2=CH2. B. CH2=CHCl. C. C6H5CH=CH2.D. CH2=CHCH=CH2.

P N: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B

6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B

16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C

21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B

26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C

31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D

36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D

41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D

46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C