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CONTENTSPROLOGUEHip Hop Matters 1INTRODUCTIONBack in the Day 9PART ONEPop Culture and the Struggle for Hip HopCHAPTER ONERemixing American Pop 33CHAPTER TWOA Great Year in Hip Hop 55CHAPTER THREEFear of a White Planet 85CHAPTER FOUR The Digital Underground 111PART TWOPolitics and the Struggle for Hip HopCHAPTER FIVEMove the Crowd 143CHAPTER SIXYoung Voices in the Hood 163CHAPTER SEVEN“Our Future... Right Here, Right Now!” 187Watkins, S. Craig.
 Hip Hop Matters : Politics, Pop Culture, and the Struggle for the Soul of aMovement.
Boston, MA, USA: Beacon Press, 2006. p vii.7
Copyright ? 2006. Beacon Press. All rights reserved.
 
PROLOGUEHip Hop Matters
Stakes is high.
- DE LA SOULThroughout its career hip hop has produced its share of unusualmoments, walking the fine line between the theater of the absurd andthe genuinely profound. One such moment occurred on the night of October 29, 2003, when Minister Louis Farrakhan sat down to conductan interview with well-known rapper Ja Rule. Like most celebrityinterviews this one was staged by the rappers record label,Murder Inc., to promote a forthcoming project, his album Blood inMy Eye. But there was also a more sobering reality that prompted Ja’ssit-down with the Minister. Significantly, the event was arranged becausethere was genuine fear that the already violent feud between JaRule and his chief nemesis, superstar rapper 50 Cent, was spiralingtoward another hip-hop tragedy. The elements of their unfoldingdrama, two talented MCs trapped in a potentially deadly game of ghetto one-upmanship, was painfully familiar to hip hop.Ja Rule had made a name and niche for himself by combining arugged hip-hop exterior with less edgy R& B-styled crossover hit singlesthat appealed to an all but forgotten market in hip hop’s soaringeconomy- girls and young women. The “sensitive thug” moniker heearned was an oxymoron in the coarse world of corporate rap music.But while the kinder and gentler thug-life persona Ja Rule concoctedhad increased his record sales, it also opened him up to charges thathe was not “street” enough. That is exactly what happened when 50Cent burst on the scene in 2003, unleashing a torrent of taunts thatWatkins, S. Craig.
 Hip Hop Matters : Politics, Pop Culture, and the Struggle for the Soul of aMovement.
Boston, MA, USA: Beacon Press, 2006. p 1.9
Copyright ? 2006. Beacon Press. All rights reserved.
 
PROLOGUEquestioned Ja Rule’s masculinity and place in hip hop. Though hisrecord label, Interscope Records, packaged him as a new style popfigure 50’s image harkened back to a darker and more cynical era inhip hop, a period when ruthless gangstas defined the movement’s pop persona and made its move on the nation’s pop music charts.Many blamed the celebration of all things gangsta for the senselessmurders of two of hip hop’s most talented figures, 2Pac (TupacShakur) and the Notorious B. I. G. (Christopher Wallace). The marketingof 50 Cent came straight from the script that guided 2Pac’smeteoric rise and tragic fall.While his music was a stirring mix of party anthems, hypercapitalism,gangsta swagger, and pop posturing, it was really the selling of 50’s background that upped the ante. His life as a petty drug dealer,the death of his crack-addicted mother, and his miraculous survivalof nine bullets formed a classic ghetto tale that put him on the popmap. That biography earned him the most important credential incorporate hip hop, street credibility. Hip hop’s claim to fame is theclaim of authenticity in its undaunted portrayals of ghetto reality.Cloaked in the armor of authenticity 50 boasted that his rhymesabout ghetto life, struggle, and survival were real and not commercially premeditated.Equally important, the bid for street credibility is also part of themarketing and selling of hip hop, how the movement’s entrepreneurialelite manage to generate that all-important buzz and hip presence in a cluttered and competitive pop culture economy. It was,in essence, hip hop’s own Faustian bargain. In exchange for globalcelebrity, pop prestige, and cultural influence hip hop’s top performershad to immerse themselves into a world of urban villainy that bythe new millennium had lost sight of the line between pop life andreal life.It was, without question, one of the cruelest ironies in the rise andtransformation of hip hop: the fact that its livelihood” indeed itsvery survival as a pop culture juggernaut” rested almost entirely onits ability to sell black death. The embrace of guns, gangsterism, and2Watkins, S. Craig.
 Hip Hop Matters : Politics, Pop Culture, and the Struggle for the Soul of aMovement.
Boston, MA, USA: Beacon Press, 2006. p 2.10
Copyright ? 2006. Beacon Press. All rights reserved.
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